精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区南海中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第一学期英语科七年级 期中检测（笔试问卷） 本试卷共9页，十一大题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 一、语音 找出画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. blog B. hobby C. over D. not 2. A. fat B. band C. grade D. practice 3. A. look B. foot C. good D. food 4. A. shine B. provide C. ring D. brightly 5. A. buys B. cakes C. cups D. tennis 二、词汇选择 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. Mary plans to take a trip with her family this weekend. A. watch films B. go travelling C. take a walk D. do housework 7. 选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。 At school, we have a 10 minute break every 40 minutes. A. the time to leave school B. the space for playing games C. a small space between things D. a short time between lessons 8. He practises playing the guitar every evening. A. to stop playing B. to work hard to get better at something C. to play for fun D. to listen to music 9. The students enjoyed the activities in the school English club very much. A. something that is a game to play B. something that is a place to study C. something that you do or take part in D. something that gives you a quiet time to rest 10. Life in the small village is very peaceful and relaxing. There is no noise from cars or factories. A. loud and busy B. calm and quiet C. noisy and busy D. quiet but dirty 三、句子选择 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出在语法和意义上都完整且连贯的选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. ________ at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. A. I don’t play games B. I feel bored C. I have a good time D. I never study 12. ________, I usually talk with my classmates and get myself ready for the next lesson. A. During the breaks between classes B. During the lessons C. Before school D. After lunch between classes 13. ________, the parks are always full of people. A. On rainy nights B. On clear sunny days C. In winter D. In the early morning 14. The trees have a lot of green leaves, ________ A. and they can help keep me cool on sunny days. B so they need a lot of water. C. but they lose them in winter. D. and I can play under the tree. 15. Luckily, I got there in time for my first class, ________! A. so I was very late B. and I forgot my books C. just before the teacher arrived D. but I couldn’t see the teacher 四、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, I’m Paul. Today I want to tell you about my school life. I always get up at 6:30 a.m. My home is not very far ___16___ my school. When the weather is fine, I usually walk to school. I like walking to school ____17____ I like to find some new things on the way. When the weather isn’t good, I go to school by ____18____ bus. Taking a bus to school is ___19___ interesting. I can meet some of my friends on the bus. We always talk ____20____ when we are on the bus. At school, we have to learn many subjects. Of ____21____, I like English best. The English teacher Alan is very funny. He always ____22____ his classes interesting and I like him a lot. After school, students ____23____ do their favorite things. Some go to their favorite clubs, some go to the library to read books, ____24____ some play basketball in the playground. The school is not only a place to study, but also a place ____25____ and have fun. I love my school. 16. A. with B. from C. of D. for 17. A. if B. after C. before D. because 18. A. / B. a C. an D. the 19. A. only B. just C. also D. still 20. A. lot B. a lot C. lot of D. lots of 21. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 22. A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making 23. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 24. A. but B. and C. or D. so 25. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Little Monkey plays in the forest. He ____26____ and hangs from a tree. He swings from tree to tree. He swings over a well. He sees something ____27____ in the well. “Oh no!” cries Little Monkey. “The moon ____28____ into the well!” Big Monkey hears him. She swings over from a nearby tree. She looks into the well. “Oh no! You’re ____29____,” cries Big Monkey. “The moon fell into the well! What can we do?” Other monkeys hear the ____30____. They want to know what is going on, so they swing over to the well. “Oh no! The moon fell into the well!” They all cry in ____31____. “What can we do?” asks Little Monkey. “We have to get it out!” yells Big Monkey. “Let’s take it out of the water!” She climbs up the tree ____32____ the well. She wraps her tail around a branch, hangs upside down and holds onto Little Monkey’s feet with her hands. Little Monkey hangs upside down. He holds another monkey’s feet with his hands. Monkey by monkey, they make a chain (链子). The chain reaches ____33____ down into the well. Soon, they can almost touch the water in the well. Just then, Big Monkey looks up at the sky. “Wait a minute! The moon is not in the well!” she cries. “It is ____34____ in the sky! It is shining brightly.” “We’ve been so ____35____”, laugh the other monkeys. The moon is never in the well. It only looks like it is in the well. It is just the moon’s reflection in the water! 26. A. jumps B. sings C. dances D. cries 27. A. wonderful B. important C. useful D. bright 28. A. looked B. fell C. broke D. turned 29. A. nice B. clever C. right D. happy 30. A. laughter B. story C. answer D. noise 31. A. excitement B. surprise C. sadness D. happiness 32. A. next to B. across C. in front of D. in the centre of 33. A. on the way B. all the way C. all over D. over there 34. A. also B. hardly C. still D. just 35. A. strange B. boring C. nervous D. foolish 六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they went there to school every day. It was great fun walking down the lane and through the grassland by the pond. It’s hard to tell whether they liked it better in summer or in winter. They always played games about traveling to a new country. They would put some leaves on the roadside to make some landmarks. When the ice was thick and firm they walked across the pond. But their mother did not like that. They shouldn’t walk across the ice unless someone was with them. “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them and said goodbye one morning “It is beginning to thaw and gets thinner and thinner.” “All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy because he enjoyed running and sliding on the ice. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” he said to his sister. “I knew it hadn’t thawed any. Mother is always afraid we will fall into the river. Come along, we will have a good time sliding. The school bell will not ring for an hour at least.” “But you said yes to mother,” said Annie. “No, I didn’t. I only said all right, and it is all right.” Harry replied while making a face to his sister “I didn’t say anything, so I can do as I like,” said Annie happily. So they stepped on the ice, and started to go across the pond. They had not gone far before the ice gave way, and they fell into the water. A man who was at work near the shore heard the screams of the children and jumped into the water to save them. Harry tried to get to the shore without any help, but poor Annie almost died before the man could save her. Harry went home, cold and wet, and told his mother what had happened. He remembered the lesson that day all his life. 36. What can be inferred (推断) from paragraph 1? A. The children liked walking to school. B. The children lived in a town near the school. C. The children were travelers to the town. D. The children helped cleaning up the road. 37. When hearing the mother’s words, what might the boy think? A. His mother was right. B. He was a brave boy. C. He didn’t agree with his mother. D. He would drop into the water. 38. What does the underlined word “ thaw” mean? A. B. C. D. 39. What did Annie mean by saying “I didn’t say anything, so I can do as I like”? A. She agreed with Harry. B. She would not follow Harry. C. She would do what she wanted to do. D. She would follow her mother’s advice. 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Learn how to play on the ice. B. Parents love us all the time. C. Never say no to parents’ words. D. Think and plan before you do anything. (B) February 2 is Groundhog Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday. Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter. Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If he sees his shadow (影子) on this day, he will return to his home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If he does not see his shadow, then spring will come early that year. Scientists don’t believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather. In Germany, people look to the badger. Americans look to the groundhog. This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America. One town in Pennsylvania is famous for Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil. Many people come to see Phil on February 2. They want to know if Phil will see his shadow. There is a big party on Groundhog Day. People dress up in fancy clothes. The men wear top hats. They have fun. They learn when spring is coming, too. 41. What will happen if the groundhog does not see his shadow? A. Spring will come early that year. B. People in towns will have a party. C There will be six more weeks of winter. D. People will return the groundhog to his home. 42. What do people in England think can tell the weather in the future? A. Groundhogs. B. Snakes. C. Bears. D. Badgers. 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. Scientists don’t think groundhogs can tell the weather. B. Pennsylvania is famous for the Groundhog Day. C. Spring starts on February 2 in Pennsylvania. D. People hold a party to welcome spring. 44. What is the passage mainly about? A. Animals in different countries. B. A fun winter tradition. C. Why animals sleep during the winter. D. How long winter usually lasts. 45. In which column (栏目) of a magazine may you find this passage? A. School Life. B. Culture Corner. C. Animal World. D. Travel Guide. (C) Welcome to the Children’s Centre! Come and see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. The bears and the pandas are waiting to meet you. The lovely monkeys from Australia are waiting to smile at you, and the giraffes from South Africa are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $10.00 Children: $5.00 over 1.2m Free for children under 1.2m Hours Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. Some tips 1. Don’t take photos, please! 2. Don’t throw food to the animals, please! 3. Just have some fun watching our animal friends, but be careful about your personal belongings (个人财物). 46. The Children’s Centre may be ________. A. a school B. a zoo C. a TV program D. a hotel 47. There are ________ kinds of animals in the passage. A. five B. six C. seven D. nine 48. Mr. Green takes his 1-meter-tall son to see the pandas. He has to pay ________ dollars. A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. thirty 49. When can Jim go to see the animals? A. At 8:30 on Monday morning. B. At 7:00 on Friday morning. C. At 7:00 on Sunday morning. D. At 10:00 on Saturday morning. 50. What can we do when we are there? A. We can take photos. B. We can eat and throw food. C. We can play with the animals. D. We can see many kinds of animals. 七、阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A~C选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） Try to think you are on a camping (露营) trip with your family. You need to find the place where you are going to camp. You’re in the mountains and phones don’t work there. ___51___ You might use a map! Maps are pictures of a place on Earth. These pictures are printed on something like a big piece of paper. Maps can help you find your way. Different maps can show you different things. Some maps may show you the roads and rivers near a mountain. ___52___ Other maps may even show you where different countries and oceans are! If you’re in your classroom, look around. Is there a globe in your classroom? ___53___ You can find the Earth’s oceans on a globe. You can also find the Earth’s countries on a globe. Now you know the difference between a map and a globe. Take a look at these two photos. Which one shows a map? Which one shows a globe? A. What might you use to find your way? B. A globe is a round ball with a map of Earth on it. C. Some maps may show you where different towns and cities are. 八、语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 I am a Grade 7 student. Here’s my daily life. I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. At 7 o’clock, I have bread and an egg for breakfast. Then I go to school with my elder brother. He is in Grade 9. I am interested in the world’s oceans, so I like g____54____ class best. After school, I go to an animal hospital. I can play with some rabbits and cats. I also often bring some f____55____ water and food to them. Some of them are homeless (无家可归的) and sick. Around 5:45 p.m., my brother’s class ends. He goes to the animal hospital and takes care of animals, too. He is a c____56____ person. 九、词形变换 请根据下列句子中括号内所给提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（共 5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 57 People choose things in supermarkets for their ________ (day) lives. 58. A show often _________ (end) with a song. 59. Liu Xing wants to put his ideas into ________ (practise). 60. Who is talking so ________ (loud) out there? 61 It is nice ________ (eat) ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. 十、完成语篇 请根据上下文意思和括号内所给提示词完成短文。 On Saturday mornings, Sam usually wakes up early and has a big breakfast, which makes him feel ____62____ (充满活力). He often ____63____ (期待做) something fun with his family on the weekend. When they go to the park, he ____64____ in many activities. He plays football with his brother and flies a kite with his sister. Then they sit on the grass to ____65____ and share food and drinks. Sam usually eats three sandwiches because they are so delicious! After playing and eating, they look at the blue sky and enjoy the sunny weather. ____66____ the day is! He is so happy that he can’t wait for their next trip to the park! 十一、书面表达（共 1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 67. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Tim想了解广州的四季。请你根据下面思维导图的内容提示给他回一封英文邮件，从多个方面介绍广州的四季，可适当拓展信息。词数100左右，邮件的格式、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 注意： 1．要求包括所有要点； 2．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tim, There are four seasons in Guangzhou, China. Let me introduce them to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Here in Guangzhou, I can have a lot of fun in different seasons. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期英语科七年级 期中检测（笔试问卷） 本试卷共9页，十一大题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 一、语音 找出画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. blog B. hobby C. over D. not 2. A. fat B. band C. grade D. practice 3. A. look B. foot C. good D. food 4. A. shine B. provide C. ring D. brightly 5. A. buys B. cakes C. cups D. tennis 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 blog/blɒɡ/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/；over/ˈəʊvər./；not/nɒt/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分发音与其他选项不一样。故选C。 【2题详解】 fat/fæt/；band/bænd/；grade/ɡreɪd/；practice/ˈpræktɪs/。根据音标可知，C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 look/lʊk/；foot/fʊt/；good/ɡʊd/；food/fuːd/。根据音标可知，D项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 shine/ʃaɪn/；provide/prəˈvaɪd/；ring/rɪŋ/；brightly/ˈbraɪtli/。根据音标可知，C项单词中划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 buys/baɪz/；cakes/keɪks/；cups/kʌps/；tennis/ˈtenɪs/。根据音标可知，A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 二、词汇选择 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. Mary plans to take a trip with her family this weekend. A. watch films B. go travelling C. take a walk D. do housework 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽计划这个周末和她的家人去旅行。 考查动词短语辨析。watch films看电影；go travelling去旅行；take a walk散步；do housework做家务。take a trip是动词短语，意为“去旅行”，与选项B意思相同。故选B。 7. 选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。 At school, we have a 10 minute break every 40 minutes. A. the time to leave school B. the space for playing games C. a small space between things D. a short time between lessons 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校，我们每40分钟有10分钟的休息时间。 考查同义词替换。the time to leave school离校时间；the space for playing games玩游戏的空间；a small space between things东西之间的小空间；a short time between lessons两节课之间的短暂时间。根据break可知意为“中断”，根据“every 40 minutes”可知是两节课之间的短暂时间。故选D。 8. He practises playing the guitar every evening. A. to stop playing B. to work hard to get better at something C. to play for fun D. to listen to music 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天晚上练习弹吉他。 考查动词短语。to stop playing停止弹；to work hard to get better at something努力工作，在某件事上做得更好；to play for fun为了好玩而玩；to listen to music听音乐。practises意为“练习”，即努力做事为了在某件事上做得更好。故选B。 9. The students enjoyed the activities in the school English club very much. A. something that is a game to play B. something that is a place to study C. something that you do or take part in D. something that gives you a quiet time to rest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们非常喜欢学校英语俱乐部的活动。 考查名词辨析。something that is a game to play可以玩游戏；something that is a place to study学习的地方；something that you do or take part in你做或参与的事情；something that gives you a quiet time to rest提供安静休息时间的事物。根据“The students enjoyed the activities...”可知，学生喜欢的是他们亲身参与的内容，如英语角、表演等，故选C。 10. Life in the small village is very peaceful and relaxing. There is no noise from cars or factories. A. loud and busy B. calm and quiet C. noisy and busy D. quiet but dirty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小村庄的生活非常宁静和放松。这里没有汽车或工厂的噪音。 考查形容词辨析。loud and busy大声且忙碌的；calm and quiet平静且安静的；noisy and busy吵闹且忙碌的；quiet but dirty安静但是脏的。根据“There is no noise from cars or factories.”可知这里没有汽车或工厂的噪音，这个小村庄的生活是安静的。故选B。 三、句子选择 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出在语法和意义上都完整且连贯的选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. ________ at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. A. I don’t play games B. I feel bored C. I have a good time D. I never study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学校过得很开心，我享受在学校的每一分钟。 考查情景交际。I don’t play games我不玩游戏；I feel bored我觉得无聊；I have a good time我玩得很开心；I never study我从不学习。根据“and I enjoy every minute of it”可知，我享受在学校的每一分钟，由此可推断我在学校过得很开心。故选C。 12. ________, I usually talk with my classmates and get myself ready for the next lesson. A. During the breaks between classes B. During the lessons C. Before school D. After lunch between classes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：课间休息时，我通常和同学们聊天，为下一节课做好准备。 考查常识。During the breaks between classes课间休息时；During the lessons上课期间；Before school上学前；After lunch between classes课间午餐后。根据“I usually talk with my classmates and get myself ready for the next lesson.”可知，我通常和同学们聊天，为下一节课做好准备，这是我课间休息时做的事情。故选A。 13. ________, the parks are always full of people. A. On rainy nights B. On clear sunny days C. In winter D. In the early morning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，公园里总是挤满了人。 考查常识。On rainy nights在雨夜；On clear sunny days在晴朗的日子里；In winter在冬天；In the early morning在清晨。根据“the parks are always full of people.”以及常识可知，在晴朗的日子里，公园里总是挤满了人。故选B。 14. The trees have a lot of green leaves, ________ A. and they can help keep me cool on sunny days. B. so they need a lot of water. C. but they lose them in winter. D. and I can play under the tree. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些树有很多绿叶，在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽。 考查常识。and they can help keep me cool on sunny days在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽；so they need a lot of water所以它们需要很多水；but they lose them in winter但它们会在冬天失去它们；and I can play under the tree我可以在树下玩。根据“The trees have a lot of green leaves,”可知，绿叶在阳光明媚的时候可以帮助人们保持凉爽。故选A。 15. Luckily, I got there in time for my first class, ________! A. so I was very late B. and I forgot my books C. just before the teacher arrived D. but I couldn’t see the teacher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我及时赶到了那里上第一节课，刚好在老师到达前！ 考查常识。so I was very late所以我迟到了；and I forgot my books我忘了带我的书；just before the teacher arrived刚好在老师到达前；but I couldn’t see the teacher但是我没看见老师。根据“I got there in time for my first class,”并结合常识可知，及时赶到了那里上第一节课，这说明老师还没来。故选C。 四、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, I’m Paul. Today I want to tell you about my school life. I always get up at 6:30 a.m. My home is not very far ___16___ my school. When the weather is fine, I usually walk to school. I like walking to school ____17____ I like to find some new things on the way. When the weather isn’t good, I go to school by ____18____ bus. Taking a bus to school is ___19___ interesting. I can meet some of my friends on the bus. We always talk ____20____ when we are on the bus. At school, we have to learn many subjects. Of ____21____, I like English best. The English teacher Alan is very funny. He always ____22____ his classes interesting and I like him a lot. After school, students ____23____ do their favorite things. Some go to their favorite clubs, some go to the library to read books, ____24____ some play basketball in the playground. The school is not only a place to study, but also a place ____25____ and have fun. I love my school. 16. A. with B. from C. of D. for 17. A. if B. after C. before D. because 18. A. / B. a C. an D. the 19. A. only B. just C. also D. still 20. A. lot B. a lot C. lot of D. lots of 21. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 22. A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making 23. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 24. A. but B. and C. or D. so 25. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Pual的学校生活。 【16题详解】 句意：我家离我的学校并不远。 with带有；from从；of属于；for为了。be far from“离……远”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢走路去学校，因为我喜欢在路上发现一些新东西。 if是否；after在……之后；before在……以前；because因为。分析可知“I like to find some new things on the way”是“I like walking to school”的原因，用连词because，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当天气不好时，我就坐公交车去上学。 /零冠词；a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。by bus“坐公交车”，by+交通工具，交通工具前零冠词。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：坐公交车上学也很有趣。 only仅仅；just正好；also也；still还。根据“interesting”和前文提到走路上学有趣可知，坐公交车上学也是有趣的，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们在公共汽车上时，我们总是聊很多。 lot许多，代词；a lot许多，副词，修饰动词；lot of表述错误；lots of许多，修饰名词。空格前“talk”为动词，所以此处应使用副词，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。 they它们，人称代词主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格。根据“I like English best.”可知此处表示最高级的比较范围，空格前“of”为介词，所以此处使用人称代词宾格形式，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他总是可以让他的课很有趣，我非常喜欢他。 make使得，动词原形；makes使得，动词第三人称单数形式；is making使得，现在进行时形式；are making使得，现在进行时形式。根据“always”并结合上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：放学后，学生可以做他们最喜欢的事情。 can可以；can’t不可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Some go to their favorite clubs, some go to the library to read books…some play basketball…”可知，学生可以做他们自己喜欢的事，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有些人去他们最喜欢的俱乐部，有些人去图书馆看书，还有些人在操场上打篮球。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据“Some go to their favorite clubs, some go to the library to read books…some play basketball in the playground”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：学校不仅是学习的地方，也是放松和娱乐的地方。 relax放松，动词原形；to relax放松，动词不定式；relaxing放松，动名词；relaxed放松，动词过去式。空格位于名词place后，应用不定式作后置定语修饰place，故选B。 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Little Monkey plays in the forest. He ____26____ and hangs from a tree. He swings from tree to tree. He swings over a well. He sees something ____27____ in the well. “Oh no!” cries Little Monkey. “The moon ____28____ into the well!” Big Monkey hears him. She swings over from a nearby tree. She looks into the well. “Oh no! You’re ____29____,” cries Big Monkey. “The moon fell into the well! What can we do?” Other monkeys hear the ____30____. They want to know what is going on, so they swing over to the well. “Oh no! The moon fell into the well!” They all cry in ____31____. “What can we do?” asks Little Monkey. “We have to get it out!” yells Big Monkey. “Let’s take it out of the water!” She climbs up the tree ____32____ the well. She wraps her tail around a branch, hangs upside down and holds onto Little Monkey’s feet with her hands. Little Monkey hangs upside down. He holds another monkey’s feet with his hands. Monkey by monkey, they make a chain (链子). The chain reaches ____33____ down into the well. Soon, they can almost touch the water in the well. Just then, Big Monkey looks up at the sky. “Wait a minute! The moon is not in the well!” she cries. “It is ____34____ in the sky! It is shining brightly.” “We’ve been so ____35____” laugh the other monkeys. The moon is never in the well. It only looks like it is in the well. It is just the moon’s reflection in the water! 26. A. jumps B. sings C. dances D. cries 27. A. wonderful B. important C. useful D. bright 28. A. looked B. fell C. broke D. turned 29. A. nice B. clever C. right D. happy 30. A. laughter B. story C. answer D. noise 31. A. excitement B. surprise C. sadness D. happiness 32. A. next to B. across C. in front of D. in the centre of 33. A. on the way B. all the way C. all over D. over there 34. A. also B. hardly C. still D. just 35. A. strange B. boring C. nervous D. foolish 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了猴子捞月亮的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：它跳起来挂在树上。 jumps跳；sings唱歌；dances跳舞；cries喊叫。根据“hangs from a tree”可知，是跳起来。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它看到井里有明亮的东西。 wonderful精彩的；important重要的；useful有用的；bright明亮的。根据“The moon fell into the well!”可知，是看见井里有明亮的东西。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“月亮掉进井里了！” looked看；fell掉；broke打破；turned转向。根据下文“The moon fell into the well!”可知，是月亮掉进井里了。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“哦，不！你说得对，”大猴子喊道。 nice好的；clever聪明的；right对的；happy高兴的。根据下文“The moon fell into the well!”可知，此处表达认同小猴子说的话。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：其它猴子听到了喧闹声。 laughter笑声；story故事；answer回答；noise喧闹声。根据“cries Big Monkey”可知，是喧闹声。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他们都惊讶地喊叫着。 excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；happiness高兴。根据“‘Oh no! The moon fell into the well!’”可知，它们对月亮掉进井里这件事感到惊讶。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：它爬上井旁的树。 next to旁边；across穿过；in front of在……前面；in the centre of在……中间。根据“She wraps her tail around a branch, hangs upside down and holds onto Little Monkey’s feet with her hands. Little Monkey hangs upside down.”可知，是爬上了井旁的树。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：链条一直伸到井里。 on the way在路上；all the way一直；all over到处都是；over there在那边。根据“Soon, they can almost touch the water in the well.”可知，应表达链条一直伸到井里。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它仍然在天上！ also也；hardly几乎不；still仍然；just只是。根据“It is shining brightly.”可知，月亮没有掉进井里，仍然在天上。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：“我们太傻了”，其它猴子笑着说。 strange奇怪；boring无聊；nervous紧张；foolish愚蠢的。通读全文可知，猴子们以为月亮掉进井里，去井里捞月亮是愚蠢的。故选D。 六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they went there to school every day. It was great fun walking down the lane and through the grassland by the pond. It’s hard to tell whether they liked it better in summer or in winter. They always played games about traveling to a new country. They would put some leaves on the roadside to make some landmarks. When the ice was thick and firm, they walked across the pond. But their mother did not like that. They shouldn’t walk across the ice unless someone was with them. “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them and said goodbye one morning “It is beginning to thaw and gets thinner and thinner.” “All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy because he enjoyed running and sliding on the ice. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” he said to his sister. “I knew it hadn’t thawed any. Mother is always afraid we will fall into the river. Come along, we will have a good time sliding. The school bell will not ring for an hour at least.” “But you said yes to mother,” said Annie. “No, I didn’t. I only said all right, and it is all right.” Harry replied while making a face to his sister “I didn’t say anything, so I can do as I like,” said Annie happily. So they stepped on the ice, and started to go across the pond. They had not gone far before the ice gave way, and they fell into the water. A man who was at work near the shore heard the screams of the children and jumped into the water to save them. Harry tried to get to the shore without any help, but poor Annie almost died before the man could save her. Harry went home, cold and wet, and told his mother what had happened. He remembered the lesson that day all his life. 36. What can be inferred (推断) from paragraph 1? A. The children liked walking to school. B. The children lived in a town near the school. C. The children were travelers to the town. D. The children helped cleaning up the road. 37. When hearing the mother’s words, what might the boy think? A. His mother was right. B. He was a brave boy. C. He didn’t agree with his mother. D. He would drop into the water. 38. What does the underlined word “ thaw” mean? A. B. C. D. 39. What did Annie mean by saying “I didn’t say anything, so I can do as I like”? A. She agreed with Harry. B. She would not follow Harry. C. She would do what she wanted to do. D. She would follow her mother’s advice. 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Learn how to play on the ice. B. Parents love us all the time. C. Never say no to parents’ words. D. Think and plan before you do anything. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了Harry和Annie不听从妈妈的警告，执意在池塘的冰面上滑冰差点酿成大错的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they went there to school every day. It was great fun walking down the lane and through the grassland by the pond.”，可知他们喜欢走路去上学，他们认为沿着小路，穿过池塘边的草地很有趣。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All right, mother, said Harry, not very happy because he enjoyed running and sliding on the ice. ”，可知Harry非常喜欢在冰上跑步和滑行，他不认同妈妈的话。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“and gets thinner and thinner”，可知冰开始融化，变得越来越薄。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“So they stepped on the ice, and started to go across the pond”，可知他们并没有听妈妈的话，而是继续走在冰面上。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要叙述了Harry和Annie不听从妈妈的警告，执意在池塘的冰面上滑冰差点酿成大错的故事，告诉我们在做事前要仔细思考。故选D。 (B) February 2 is Groundhog Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday. Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter. Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If he sees his shadow (影子) on this day, he will return to his home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If he does not see his shadow, then spring will come early that year. Scientists don’t believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather. In Germany, people look to the badger. Americans look to the groundhog. This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America. One town in Pennsylvania is famous for Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil. Many people come to see Phil on February 2. They want to know if Phil will see his shadow. There is a big party on Groundhog Day. People dress up in fancy clothes. The men wear top hats. They have fun. They learn when spring is coming, too. 41. What will happen if the groundhog does not see his shadow? A. Spring will come early that year. B. People in towns will have a party. C. There will be six more weeks of winter. D. People will return the groundhog to his home. 42. What do people in England think can tell the weather in the future? A. Groundhogs. B. Snakes. C. Bears. D. Badgers. 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. Scientists don’t think groundhogs can tell the weather. B. Pennsylvania is famous for the Groundhog Day. C. Spring starts on February 2 in Pennsylvania. D. People hold a party to welcome spring. 44. What is the passage mainly about? A. Animals in different countries. B. A fun winter tradition. C. Why animals sleep during the winter. D. How long winter usually lasts. 45. In which column (栏目) of a magazine may you find this passage? A. School Life. B. Culture Corner. C. Animal World. D. Travel Guide. 【答案】41 A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If he does not see his shadow, then spring will come early that year.”可知，如果土拨鼠看不到自己的影子，那年春天就会来得早。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather.”可知，英国人认为熊可以预测未来的天气。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists don’t believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like.”可知，科学家认为土拨鼠不能预测天气。故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“February 2 is Groundhog Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday.”和第二段“Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If he sees his shadow (影子) on this day, he will return to his home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If he does not see his shadow, then spring will come early that year.”可知，本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日，这是一个有趣的冬季传统。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“February 2 is Groundhog Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday.”可知，本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日。故推测可以我们可以在杂志的文化专栏里找到这篇文章。故选B。 (C) Welcome to the Children’s Centre! Come and see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. The bears and the pandas are waiting to meet you. The lovely monkeys from Australia are waiting to smile at you, and the giraffes from South Africa are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $10.00 Children: $5.00 over 1.2m Free for children under 1.2m Hours Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 am. - 6:00 p.m. Some tips 1. Don’t take photos, please! 2. Don’t throw food to the animals, please! 3. Just have some fun watching our animal friends, but be careful about your personal belongings (个人财物). 46. The Children’s Centre may be ________. A. a school B. a zoo C. a TV program D. a hotel 47. There are ________ kinds of animals in the passage. A. five B. six C. seven D. nine 48. Mr. Green takes his 1-meter-tall son to see the pandas. He has to pay ________ dollars. A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. thirty 49. When can Jim go to see the animals? A. At 8:30 on Monday morning. B. At 7:00 on Friday morning. C. At 7:00 on Sunday morning. D. At 10:00 on Saturday morning. 50. What can we do when we are there? A. We can take photos. B. We can eat and throw food. C We can play with the animals. D. We can see many kinds of animals. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童中心的动物展览、门票价格、开放时间及注意事项。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. The bears and the pandas ... and the giraffes from South Africa are waiting to look down at you.”可知，在儿童中心可以看到很多动物，由此可推知它是一个动物园。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. The bears and the pandas are waiting to meet you. The lovely monkeys from Australia are waiting to smile at you, and the giraffes from South Africa are waiting to look down at you.”可知，文中提到了大象、老虎、熊、熊猫、猴子及长颈鹿共6种动物。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: $10.00 ... Free for children under 1.2m”可知，成人10美元，1.2米以下儿童免费，因此格林先生和1米高的儿子去看熊猫需支付10美元。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.”可知，可以在星期六早上10点去看动物。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. The bears and the pandas are waiting to meet you. The lovely monkeys from Australia are waiting to smile at you, and the giraffes from South Africa are waiting to look down at you.”可知，可以在这里看到各种动物。故选D。 七、阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A~C选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） Try to think you are on a camping (露营) trip with your family. You need to find the place where you are going to camp. You’re in the mountains and phones don’t work there. ___51___ You might use a map! Maps are pictures of a place on Earth. These pictures are printed on something like a big piece of paper. Maps can help you find your way. Different maps can show you different things. Some maps may show you the roads and rivers near a mountain. ___52___ Other maps may even show you where different countries and oceans are! If you’re in your classroom, look around. Is there a globe in your classroom? ___53___ You can find the Earth’s oceans on a globe. You can also find the Earth’s countries on a globe. Now you know the difference between a map and a globe. Take a look at these two photos. Which one shows a map? Which one shows a globe? A. What might you use to find your way? B. A globe is a round ball with a map of Earth on it. C. Some maps may show you where different towns and cities are. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了地图和地球仪的作用以及它们之间的区别。 【51题详解】 根据空格后“You might use a map!”可知，前文应是询问用什么找路，选项A“你可以用什么找路？”符合语境，故选A。 【52题详解】 根据前文“Some maps may show you the roads and rivers near a mountain.”以及后文“Other maps may even show you where different countries and oceans are!”可知，此处是介绍地图展示的不同内容，选项C“一些地图可能会向你展示不同的城镇和城市在哪里。”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Is there a globe in your classroom?”可知，此处应是介绍地球仪，选项B“地球仪是一个上面有地球地图的圆球。”符合语境，故选B。 八、语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 I am a Grade 7 student. Here’s my daily life. I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. At 7 o’clock, I have bread and an egg for breakfast. Then I go to school with my elder brother. He is in Grade 9. I am interested in the world’s oceans, so I like g____54____ class best. After school, I go to an animal hospital. I can play with some rabbits and cats. I also often bring some f____55____ water and food to them. Some of them are homeless (无家可归的) and sick. Around 5:45 p.m., my brother’s class ends. He goes to the animal hospital and takes care of animals, too. He is a c____56____ person. 【答案】54. (g)eography 55. (f)resh 56. (c)aring 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一名七年级学生的日常生活和他的兴趣爱好。 【54题详解】 句意：我对世界海洋感兴趣，所以我最喜欢地理课。根据“I am interested in the world’s oceans, so I like…class best.”以及首字母可知，此处指“地理”。geography“地理”，名词。故填(g)eography。 【55题详解】 句意：我也经常给他们带些新鲜的水和食物。根据“I also often bring some…water and food to them. Some of them are homeless (无家可归的) and sick.”以及首字母可知，此处指“新鲜的”，形容词作定语来修饰名词。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词。故填(f)resh。 【56题详解】 句意：他是个体贴的人。根据“He goes to the animal hospital and takes care of animals too. He is a…person.”可知，此处指“体贴的”，形容词作定语来修饰名词。caring“关心他人的、体贴人的”，形容词。故填(c)aring。 九、词形变换 请根据下列句子中括号内所给提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（共 5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 57. People choose things in supermarkets for their ________ (day) lives. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在超市里挑选日常生活用品。空处作定语修饰名词lives“生活”，用形容词daily“每天的，日常的”，固定搭配daily life表示“日常生活”。故填daily。 58. A show often _________ (end) with a song. 【答案】ends 【解析】 【详解】句意：一场演出往往以一首歌结束。根据“A show often…with a song.”及所给词可知，此处指演出以一首歌结束，句子时态为一般现在时，主语a show“一场演出”，名词单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式，end“结束”，其三单形式为ends。故填ends。 59. Liu Xing wants to put his ideas into ________ (practise). 【答案】practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘星想把他的想法付诸实践。practise“练习”，动词，put sth into practice“把某事物付诸实践”，固定短语，其中practice“实践”为名词。故填practice。 60. Who is talking so ________ (loud) out there? 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁在外面这么大声说话？空处修饰动词talking，需用副词；loud“大声的”，形容词，其副词形式为loudly，意为 “大声地”，故填loudly。 61. It is nice ________ (eat) ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天吃冰激凌或新鲜水果很好。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是怎样的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.。eat动词，吃，在本句中用不定式形式to eat。故填to eat。 十、完成语篇 请根据上下文意思和括号内所给提示词完成短文。 On Saturday mornings, Sam usually wakes up early and has a big breakfast, which makes him feel ____62____ (充满活力). He often ____63____ (期待做) something fun with his family on the weekend. When they go to the park, he ____64____ in many activities. He plays football with his brother and flies a kite with his sister. Then they sit on the grass to ____65____ and share food and drinks. Sam usually eats three sandwiches because they are so delicious! After playing and eating, they look at the blue sky and enjoy the sunny weather. ____66____ the day is! He is so happy that he can’t wait for their next trip to the park! 【答案】62. full of energy 63. looks forward to doing 64. takes part 65. have picnics 66. How nice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了萨姆在周六早上的活动以及他和家人在公园度过的愉快时光。 【62题详解】 句意：星期六早上，萨姆通常会早起，吃一顿丰盛的早餐，这让他感到充满活力。full of energy“充满活力”，固定搭配。故填full of energy。 【63题详解】 句意：他经常期待周末和家人一起做些有趣的事情。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式looks，do something fun“做些有趣的事情”。故填looks forward to doing。 【64题详解】 句意：当他们去公园时，他参加了许多活动。take part in“参加”，该句使用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式takes。故填takes part。 【65题详解】 句意：然后他们坐在草地上野餐，分享食物和饮料。根据“and share food and drinks”可知，此处指野餐。have picnics“野餐”，此处使用动词不定式表目的。故填have picnics。 【66题详解】 句意：那天多好啊！分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，根据“the day is”可知，应用结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。nice“美好的、令人愉快的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填How nice。 十一、书面表达（共 1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 67. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Tim想了解广州的四季。请你根据下面思维导图的内容提示给他回一封英文邮件，从多个方面介绍广州的四季，可适当拓展信息。词数100左右，邮件的格式、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 注意： 1．要求包括所有要点； 2．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tim, There are four seasons in Guangzhou, China. Let me introduce them to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Here in Guangzhou, I can have a lot of fun in different seasons. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tim, There are four seasons in Guangzhou, China. Let me introduce them to you. Spring is a windy season. I like to fly a kite and go for a walk in the park. I like to watch beautiful flowers. I feel warm and happy in spring. Summer is a hot season. I like to wear T-shirts and shorts. I can go swimming and eat ice cream. I am happy and excited in summer. In autumn, the weather is very cool. I love to go on a picnic. I can enjoy the beauty of nature. I can eat lots of fruit. I feel very great in autumn. It is mild and sometimes rainy in winter. I enjoy cycling with my parents on weekends. It’s good for my health. Here in Guangzhou, I can have a lot of fun in different seasons. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明广州有四季，引出介绍主题； 第二步，分述四个季节，每个季节包括天气特点、活动及个人感受； 第三步，总结在不同季节都能有乐趣。 [亮点词汇] ①fly a kite放风筝 ②go for a walk去散步 ③go swimming去游泳 ④go on a picnic去野餐 ⑤have a lot of fun玩得很开心 [高分句型] I like to fly a kite and go for a walk in the park.（and连接两个动词短语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $