六年级上学期 Unit 1 新情境阅读理解练习-译林版（三起）含答案

六年级上学期Unit 1新情境阅读理解练习 班级____________ 姓名_________ 学号________ Passage1: 同学们，李白的诗你们都熟悉吧，那“只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针”的故事你们知道吗，我们一起读一下吧！ Li Bai is a famous poet in Chinese history. When he was a child, he was very naughty and didn't like studying. One day, he ran away from his school. He saw an old woman grinding(磨）an iron rod(棍棒）on a big stone.He was so curious(好奇的）and asked,"Madam, what are you doing?" The old woman said, "I'm grinding the iron rod into a ncedle(缝衣针)."Li Bai was surprised and said, "What? The iron rod is so big. How can you do that?" The old woman said, "Why not? Nothing is impossible. If I do it every day,I'm sure I will grind the iron rod into a needle." Li Bai understood the old woman's words and ran back to school. Then he studied very hard."Many years later, he became a poet. ( )1.In Chinese history,Li Bai is a_________. A. scientist B. poet C. coach ( )2. The underlined word "naughty" means“_______" in Chinese. A.用功的 B.淘气的 C.有帮助的 ( )3. One day, Li Bai ran away from his school.He saw an old woman______. A. grinding an iron rod B. washing an iron rod C. grinding a big stone ( )4. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. The old woman believed she could grind the iron rod into a needle, B. When Li Bai was a child, he didn't like playing. C. Li Bai didn't like the old woman. ( )5. What can we know from the story? A. Nothing is impossible, and life is what you make it. B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull(愚笨的)boy. C. Bad luck often brings good luck. Passage2: 中国传统故事曹冲称象的故事大家都知道吧，今天我们来读一读英文版本的故事吧。 Someone gave Cao Cao an elephant. The elephant was so big and strong. Its big body looked like a wall and its ears looked like two big fans. Cao Cao wanted to know how heavy it was. But nobody could weigh the elephant. Cao Chong was one of Cao Cao's sons. He was only eight years old. He told his father he could weigh the elephant. Other people laughed at him and didn't think he could make it. But Cao Chong didn't care. First, he let the elephant go onto a boat. Next. Cao Chong marked the water line on the boat. Then, the elephant came back to the bank and people put the heavy stones in the boat. Finally, Cao Chong weighed all the stones in the boat. In this way, he weighed the elephant. His father was very happy, "What a clever boy!" Cao Chong smiled, "I like reading books. I can learn a lot from books." ( )1. The name of this story is_______. A. An elephant B. Cao Cao and an elephant C. Cao Chong weighed an elephant ( )2. There were______steps to weigh an elephant in this story. A.3 B.4 C.5 ( )3. Cao Chong's hobby was______. A. watching TV B. reading books C. weighing elephants ( )4. This story is a(n)______story. A. Chinese B. English C.American ( )5. From this story, we know_______. A. Cao Chong made friends with the elephant B. Cao Cao wanted to know the weight of his son C. reading makes people clever Passage3: 现在不管是在教室里还是家里，同学们都能在明亮的灯光下学习，那你们知道匡衡的故事吗？他小时候是在怎样的条件下读书呢？ Kuang Heng was born in a poor(贫穷的)family. He liked reading books very much.He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day,he found his neighbour(邻居)had candles,but the light couldn't go through his room. So he dug(挖)a small hole in the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out.However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read.Then he went to a rich(富裕的)man's house and worked for him without payment(报酬）.The rich man asked,"Why don't you want the money?" Kuang Heng said,"Because I only want to borrow your books." The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar(学者）. ( )1.Why couldn't Kuang Heng buy a candle? A. Because he didn't like candles. B. Because his family was poor, C. Because he thought reading in the dark was good. ( )2.How did Kuang Heng get the light to read books? A. He bought a small lamp. B. His neighbour gave him a candle. C. He dug a hole in the wall to get the neighbor's light. ( )3. Kuang Heng worked for the rich man in order to______. A.get money B.borrow books C.dig the hole ( )4.What can we learn from the story of Kuang Heng? A. We should be eager to learn and never give up learning although in difficult situations. B. We should always ask for help when in trouble. C. We should work hard to make money. Passage4: 成语“邹忌比美”的故事同学们都熟悉吧，那这个故事告诉我们什么道理呢？我们一起来读一读这个故事吧！ Zou Ji(邹忌)was a handsome man in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period(战国时期).One day, he wondered who was more handsome between himself and Mr Xu. So he asked his wife, his concubine(妾)and a guest about it. They all said Zou was better looking. The next day, Zou met Mr Xu in person(亲自) and found that he was not as handsome as Mr Xu. "Why did they lie(说谎)to me?”Zou thought hard. The next day, he went to share his answer with the king. "They lied to me because my wife loves me, my concubine fears(害怕)me and my guest needs my help. My King, in the state, every official is afraid of you and everyone needs your help. It's difficult for you to hear the truth and get useful advice（忠告）.” The king then told the state that anyone who gave him true advice would receive the reward(奖励). In this way,the State of Qi became better and better. ( )1. Zou Ji was more handsome than Mr Xu. ( )2. The guest lied because he was afraid of Zou. ( )3. The State of Qi became better because the king listened to true advice. ( )4. Anyone who said the king was handsome would receive the reward. ( )5. The story of Zhou Ji told me we should tell the true advice. Passage5: 同学们，你们喜欢齐天大圣孙悟空吗，那你们肯定也知道三打白骨精的故事吧，今天让我们重温一下这个精彩的故事吧！ Monkey King fights White-Bone Monster(孙悟空打白骨精）Tangseng, Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy were going to the West(西天).When they came to a big mountain, they were hungry and thirsty. Monkey King drew a magic circle(圆圈)to protect(保护)them, then he went away for food. White-Bone Monster wanted to eat Tangseng, so it turned into a pretty girl. She took some food to Tangseng. And Tangseng started to go out of the circle. At that moment, Monkey King came back. He beat(打)down White-Bone Monster. The monster came back two more times: once like the girl's mother, then like the father. Both times, Monkey King tried to kill(杀死)them.But Tangseng became so angry. He didn't want to kill them and he asked Monkey King to go back home. Later, Tangseng was caught(被抓)by White-Bone Monster. He knew Monkey King was kind to him. But Tangseng was lucky. Monkey King came back, and he killed White-Bone Monster. ( )1. Pigsy drew a magic circle because he went away for food. ( )2. Tangseng, Pigsy and Sandy were in the magic circle. ( )3. White-Bone Monster came to eat Tangseng twice. ( )4. Tangseng asked Monkey King to kill White-Bone Monster. ( )5. Pigsy and Sandy couldn't beat down White-Bone Monster. Passage 6: 安徒生的作品同学们是不是耳熟能详，如卖火柴的小女孩，海的女儿，丑小鸭等，那我们今天再来了解一下格林童话和伊索寓言吧！ Do you know the stories The king's new clothes and The ugly duckling? Andersen wrote these stories. He is a writer from Denmark. He wrote a lot of interesting fairy tales and stories. Children around the world like reading his stories. The stories Snow White and Cinderella are from Grimm's Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers are both German writers. They collected a lot of stories. Both adults and children like their stories. Aesop's Fables is another great book. Most stories in this book are about animals.The animals in this book can talk. Some well-known stories are The fox and the grapes,The farmer and the snake and The wind and the sun. We can usually learn something from these stories. ( )1. Andersen is a great German writer. ( )2. Snow White and Cinderella are not fairy tales. ( )3. Most stories in Aesop's Fables are about princes. ( )4. The fox and the grapes and The wind and the sun are fables. ( )5. We can usually learn something from the fables. 参考答案 Passage1: BBAAA Passage2: CBBAC Passage3: BCBA Passage4: FTTFT Passage5: FTFFT Passage6: FFFTT 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $