内容正文:
Unit 4 How do we have fun ?
第2课时 Explore
基础练
1、 【新情境·生活运用】
1.情境:周末,莉莉和朋友们计划去公园进行一系列活动。莉莉说:“We like to (play / playing) games together after lunch.” 哪个单词更合适呢?( )
A. play B. playing
2.情境:夏天到了,汤姆和他的家人经常去海边。汤姆说:“They (go / goes) swimming in the sea every weekend.” 哪个单词是正确的?( )
A. go B. goes
3.情境:晚上,莉莉喜欢在家里安静地看书。她问妈妈:“Do you (read / reading) books before going to bed?” 哪个选项更贴切?( )
A. read B. reading
4.情境:艾米不喜欢骑自行车,她总是说:“She (doesn't / don't) like to ride a bike because it makes her tired.” 哪个否定词是正确的?( )
A. doesn't B. don't
5.情境:杰克经常在公园放风筝,他说:“He often (fly / flies) a kite in the park on windy days.” 哪个动词形式是正确的?( )
A. Fly B. flies
二、【新情境·生活运用】
1.你想问朋友怎么玩得开心,你会说:( )
A. How do you have fun? B. What do you do?
2.你想告诉朋友你过得很愉快,你会说:( )
A. I have a good time. B. I'm happy.
3.别人问你是否喜欢游泳,你喜欢,你会说:( )
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't.
4.你想邀请朋友一起去野餐,你会说:( )
A. Let's have a picnic. B. Let's go swimming.
5.当你想问别人冬天做什么时,你会说:( )
A. What do you do in winter? B. How do you do in winter?
三、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写“T”,不相同的写“F”。
( ) 1. haircut jump fun
( ) 2. have can want
( ) 3. like skip ride
( ) 4. please fly long
( ) 5. but skateboard bring
提升练
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. Look, the ______ are in the park.
A. child B. children C. boy
( ) 2. Penguins (企鹅) are big birds, ______ they can’t fly.
A. but B. and C. so
( ) 3. My brother wants ______ with me every day.
A. play B. plays C. to play
( ) 4. I can ______ and .
A. to skip; skateboard B. skip; skateboard C. skips; skateboards
( ) 5. —What can Wen Jie do for fun in the park? — can fly a kite.
A. She B. You C. I
五、【新情境】 全运会即将召开,Huihui 和 Congcong 很开心,他们相约去公园进行体育活动。选择正确的选项,补全他们的对话。A. But I can skip.
B. I bring some juice.
C. Let’s go to the park.
D. We can skip together.
E. The boy can skateboard.
Huihui: Hello, Congcong.
Congcong: Hello, Huihui.
Huihui: 1. ______
Congcong: OK.
Huihui: Look! 2. ______
Congcong: It’s fun! But I can’t skateboard. What about you?
Huihui: I can’t skateboard, either. 3. ______
Congcong: I can skip too.
Huihui: I have a rope. 4. ______
Congcong: OK. By the way(顺便说一句), are you thirsty? 5. ______
Huihui: Wow! Thank you!
六、【新情境·生活运用】Diandian 正在向大家介绍自己喜欢的角色——孙悟空。
从方框中选择正确的单词补全短文。(填序号)A. with B. help C. bring D. fly E. jump
This is Sun Wukong. He can 1. ______ up high in the sky (空中). He has a stick (棍子). He can catch the monsters (捉妖怪) 2. ______ the stick. He can also 3. ______ high. He can 4. ______ people. He loves his teacher. His teacher is thirsty. He can 5. ______ some water for him.
拓展练
七、【新情境·生活运用】多模态 语篇·绘本 阅读绘本故事《龟兔赛跑》,选择正确的答案。
The Tortoise and the Hare
One nice day, a hare and a tortoise meet. The hare is very happy and says, “I can run super fast! Let’s have a race. I know I will be the winner!” The tortoise is slow, but he is brave. He says, “OK, let's race to that big tree over there.”
The race starts. The hare runs like a flash of lightning. He is way ahead of the tortoise. The hare thinks, “The tortoise is so slow. I can take a little break and still win.” So, the hare lies down under a tree and falls asleep.
The tortoise walks and walks. He is slow, but he never gives up. He keeps going, step by step.
When the sun starts to go down, the tortoise gets to the finish line. All the animals clap and cheer for him. Just then, the hare wakes up. He sees the tortoise at the finish line. He is very surprised and sad. He knows he has lost the race.
( ) 1. ______ and ______ have a race.
A. The rabbit; the tortoise B. the rabbit; the bird C. The tortoise; the dog
( ) 2. The rabbit thinks(认为)the tortoise ______ run fast.
A. can B. can’t C. don’t
( ) 3. The word “break” in the story is similar in meaning to“______”.
A. rest B. work C. run
( ) 4. The tortoise ______, so he is the first.
A. runs fast B. runs slowly C. doesn’t stop
参考解析
基础练
一、【新情境·生活运用】
1.答案:A
解析:“like to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“喜欢做某事”,所以这里用“play”。
2.答案:A
解析:主语“They”是复数,一般现在时中,谓语动词用原形,“go”符合,“goes”是第三人称单数形式。
3.答案:A
解析:一般疑问句中,前面有助动词“Do”,后面的动词用原形,“read”是原形,“reading”是现在分词形式。
4.答案:A
解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,否定句中要用“doesn't”,“don't”用于第一、二人称和复数主语。
5.答案:B
解析:主语“He”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式“flies”,“fly”是原形。
二、【新情境·生活运用】
1.答案:A
解析:“How do you have fun?”意思是“你怎么玩得开心?”,“What do you do?”是“你做什么?”,根据情境问怎么玩得开心,A选项合适。
2.答案:A
解析:“I have a good time.”强调度过一段愉快的时光,“I'm happy.”更侧重于表达心情高兴,这里说过得愉快,A选项更贴切。
3.答案:A
解析:别人问是否喜欢游泳,喜欢就用“Yes, I do.”回答,“No, I don't.”表示不喜欢。
4.答案:A
解析:“Let's have a picnic.”是“我们去野餐吧。”,“Let's go swimming.”是“我们去游泳吧。”,邀请去野餐,A选项正确。
5.答案:A
解析:“What do you do in winter?”是“你冬天做什么?”,“How do you do in winter?”表达错误,“How do you do”是问候语。
三、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写“T”,不相同的写“F”。
1.答案:F
解析:“haircut”中“air”发音为/eə/,“jump”中“u”发音为/ʌ/,“fun”中“u”发音为/ʌ/,发音不完全相同。
2.答案:T
解析:“have”“can”“want”中“a”都发/æ/音。
3.答案:T
解析:“like”“skip”“ride”中“i”都发/aɪ/音。
4.答案:F
解析:“please”中“ea”发音为/i:/,“fly”中“y”发音为/aɪ/,“long”中“o”发音为/ɒ/,发音不同。
5.答案:F
解析:“but”中“u”发音为/ʌ/,“skateboard”中“a”发音为/eɪ/,“bring”中“i”发音为/ɪ/,发音不同。
四、
1.答案:B
解析:根据“are”可知主语是复数,“children”是“child”的复数形式,“boy”是单数,所以选B。
2.答案:A
解析:前后句是转折关系,“企鹅是大鸟,但是它们不会飞”,“but”表示转折,“and”表示并列,“so”表示因果。
3.答案:C
解析:“want to do sth.”是固定用法,“想做什么”,所以用“to play”。
4.答案:B
解析:情态动词“can”后接动词原形,“skip”和“skateboard”都是原形。
5.答案:A
解析:前面问“Wen Jie”能做什么,Wen Jie是女性,用“She”指代。
五、【新情境】 全运会即将召开,Huihui 和 Congcong 很开心,他们相约去公园进行体育活动。选择正确的选项,补全他们的对话。
1.答案:C
解析:从下文Congcong回答“OK”以及后续他们讨论在公园进行的活动可知,Huihui首先应该是邀请Congcong去某个地方,C选项“Let’s go to the park.(我们去公园吧。)”符合语境,开启了关于去公园进行活动的对话。
2.答案:E
解析:根据Congcong的回应“It’s fun! But I can’t skateboard.(很有趣!但是我不会滑滑板。)”可以推断出Huihui说的话与滑滑板有关,E选项“The boy can skateboard.(这个男孩会滑滑板。)”引出了关于滑滑板的话题,符合对话逻辑。
3.答案:A
解析:Congcong说不会滑滑板并询问Huihui,Huihui回答也不会滑滑板,然后需要一个转折来继续对话,A选项“But I can skip.(但是我会跳绳。)”既回应了Congcong的问题,又引出了新的活动内容,使对话得以延续。
4.答案:D
解析:Huihui提到自己有绳子,结合上文两人都会跳绳,D选项“We can skip together.(我们可以一起跳绳。)”符合情境,进一步推进了关于跳绳活动的讨论。
5.答案:B
解析:Congcong问Huihui是否口渴,B选项“I bring some juice.(我带了些果汁。)”是对是否口渴这个问题的合理回应,符合对话的发展。
六、【新情境·生活运用】Diandian 正在向大家介绍自己喜欢的角色——孙悟空。
从方框中选择正确的单词补全短文。(填序号)
1.答案:D
解析:“fly up high”表示“高高飞起”,符合孙悟空在空中的描述。
2.答案:A
解析:“with”表示“用……”,这里说用棍子捉妖怪。
3.答案:E
解析:“jump high”表示“跳得高”,符合孙悟空的特点。
4.答案:B
解析:“help people”表示“帮助人们”。
答案:C
5.解析:“bring”有“带来”的意思,给口渴的师父带水。
七、【新情境·生活运用】多模态 语篇·绘本 阅读绘本故事《龟兔赛跑》,选择正确的答案。
1.答案:A
解析:文章明确提到“One nice day, a hare and a tortoise meet... Let’s have a race.”,所以是兔子和乌龟比赛。
2.答案:B
解析:从兔子说“I can run super fast! Let’s have a race. I know I will be the winner!”能看出兔子认为乌龟跑得不快。
3.答案:A
解析:根据上下文,兔子觉得自己跑得快,乌龟慢,所以它觉得可以“take a little break”,意思就是可以休息一小会儿,“break”在这里和“rest(休息)”意思相近。
4.答案:C
解析:文中提到“The tortoise walks and walks. He is slow, but he never gives up. He keeps going, step by step.”,说明乌龟没有停止,一直往前走,所以它第一个到达终点。
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