A4版期中模拟卷2（高教版第三版）-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材1-4单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源，其中三份模拟卷分别提供了A3版与A4版，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 本资源是2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（高教版第三版）的第3份资源，内容为期中模拟卷2。 2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5．测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1~4。 6. 难度系数：0.75。 第一部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A． traveled B．travels C．travel D．is traveling 2．— Eating ________ food is good for us. — Yes, I can’t agree with you more. It’s good for our ________. A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．healthily; health D．healthy; healthy 3．To stay healthy, you should eat ________ fruit and vegetables. A．less B．more C．little D．Fewer 4．Guangzhou is my hometown. It is one of ________ in China. A．most beautiful city B．the most beautiful city C．most beautiful cities D．the most beautiful cities 5．Please ________ your handwriting, or you can’t get good results in your exam. A．pay attention to B．to pay attention to C．paying attention D．paid attention to 6．This is one of my favorite __________ that __________ me of my whole childhood. A．photos; reminds B．photoes; reminds C．photos; remind D．photoes; remind 7．Free ________ to your door now. A．delivery B．deliver C．delivering D．to deliver 8．— What are they doing? — They are ________ the new products in the store. A． introducing B．eating C．wondering D.telling 9．Don’t ________ in the classroom. It’s not polite. A．talk loudly B．talks loudly C．talking loudly D．to talk loudly 10．Let’s ________ to the park this Sunday. A．to go B．go C．going D．Goes 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．—How much are the tomatoes? —________ A．They are $8.85. B．It is $8.85. C．It was $8.85. D．They were $8.85. 12．—Tom hurt his leg when he was playing football. —________ How is he feeling now? A． Oh no! B．How wonderful! C．That’s OK. D．All right. 13．— What day is it today?    — ________. A．It’s Thursday B．It is 7 o’clock C．It’s sunny D．It’s on 5 March 2024 14．We say “________!” to people if we meet each other for the first time. A．Goodbye B．Good night C．Good morning D．Glad to meet you 15．M: What does “20% off” mean?   W: ________. A．It’s a slogan for the product. B．You pay 80% of the original price. C．The item is for sale next week. D．Please try on the clothes first. 16．— We will offer you a 20% discount, sir. — ________. A．Well, it’s a deal B．Thanks, it is so cheap C．Very good, it’s beyond my ability D．I don’t think so 17．— Could you be so kind as to close the window? — ________. A．With pleasure B．Go ahead C．Yes, please D．That’s OK 18．— If I don’t get some money from my parents by Friday, could I borrow some from you? — ________. But can I know why? A．Never mind B．Not at all C．By no means D．By all means 19．— We’d better hurry up; we’ll be late. — ________? Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture? A．What for B．Or what C．What next D．So what 20．— ________? — Size L. A．How do you like it B．What size does your son wear C．Do you have a larger size D．Which colour do you prefer (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Good afternoon. 21 B: I want to borrow a book about Helen Keller, but I can’t find one. A: I’m afraid somebody else has borrowed it. 22 There are a lot of books about famous people on the shelves over there. B: No, my English teacher wants me to give a speech about Helen Keller. 23 A: I see. Let me check the computer to see if there are any other books about Helen Keller. Hmm...Here is a book written by Helen Keller, The Story of My Life. 24 B: Sure, thank you so much. 25 A: Well, it is a new book. You can keep it seven days. B: It is long enough for me. Thanks a lot. A: No problem. A．So I’d like to borrow some books about her. B．How long can I keep it? C．What can I do for you? D．Would you like to borrow it? E．Can I help you? F．How soon can I keep it? G．Would you like some books about other people? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(5小题，每小题1分) Ⅰ Ⅱ 26 游客止步 27 禁止拍照 28 禁止吸烟 29 入住登记 30 保持安静 A．Check in B．No Visitors C．Keep Quiet D．Watch Your Step E. No Photos F. No Smoking G. Please Protect Public Property 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) “Mrs. Harvey is out on a business trip (出差) today,” the principal (校长) said. Now they might not have that math test this morning. Alma thinks that news (消息) is just 31 . Then a new teacher walks into the room. When Alma sees 32 , she feels embarrassed (尴尬的). “That’s your dad?” 33 Cary. “Yes, it is,” Alma answers. “He is wearing a funny T-shirt,” Cary says. “Yes, he is ” Alma says. Alma’s father, Mr. Alvarez, says 34 to everyone. He writes his name on the blackboard. Then he smiles and says, “I know you are going to take a math test this 35 . But tests aren’t fun.” The kids all look at each other. “ 36 let’s sing songs!” Mr. Alvarez says. Then the class sing songs. They tell stories, have a snack and Mr. Alvarez shows them 37 to make hats out of colored paper. “Your dad is great!” Cary tells Alma. “School is so much better now for he’s 38 teacher.” But Alma looks worried (担心的). On the way home, Alma says, “Dad, but we need to learn.” “I know, but I want your classmates to 39 me,” her dad says. “Just be yourself,” Alma says, “and they will like you.” The next day, Mr. Alvarez dresses like a 40 . “Today we will get back to learning,” Alma’s dad tells the class. “But don’t worry, Learning can be fun.” Alma smiles. 31．A．bad B．interesting C．boring D．great 32．A．them B．him C．her D．me 33．A．asks B．says C．teaches D．reads 34．A．thank you B．sorry C．hello D．good-bye 35．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening 36．A．So B．But C．Because D．And 37．A．when B．how C．where D．why 38．A．her B．their C．your D．our 39．A．help B．like C．find D．thank 40．A．father B．principal C．classmate D．teacher 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Name: Alice Name: Paul Name: Linda From: Canada Age: 13 From: England Age: 11 From: America Age: 12 Looks: long brown hair, round face and big gray eyes Looks: short blond hair, long face and small blue eyes Looks: long red hair, round face and big brown eyes Favorite food: hamburgers and oranges Favorite food: ice-cream, salad and bread Favorite food: chicken and fish QQ: 878390256 Tel: 5543-5203 QQ: 736484225 Tel: 5874-9965 QQ: 974053867 Tel: 5435-3902 41．How old is Alice? A．13. B．12. C．11. D．10. 42．Paul’s telephone number is _______. A．5543-5203 B．5874-9965 C．5543-5230 D．5435-3902 43．What is Linda’s favorite food? A．Hamburgers and oranges. B．Ice-cream and bread. C．Chicken and fish. D．Hamburgers and fish. 44．What does Alice look like? A．She has a long face. B．She has big gray eyes. C．She has blond hair. D．She has small blue eyes. 45．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Alice and Linda look the same. B．Linda’s QQ number is 736484225. C．Paul’s favorite food is hamburgers and oranges. D．Alice, Linda and Paul are from different countries (国家). (B) O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, 0. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, 0. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise. 46．In what order did O. Henry do the following things? a. Lived in New York.     b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas.       d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper job.     f. Learned to write stories. A． e. c. f. b. d. a B．c. e. b. d. f. a C．e. b. d. c. a. f     D．c. b. e. d. a f 47．People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because ________. A．they had surprise endings B．they were easy to understand C．they showed his love for the poor D．they were about New York City 48．O. Henry went to prison because ________. A．people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper B．he broke the law by not using his own name C．he wanted to write stories about prisoners D．people thought he had taken money that was not his 49．What do we know about 0. Henry before he began writing? A．He was well-educated. B．He was not serious about his work. C．He was devoted to the poor. D．He was very good at learning. 50．Where did O. Henry get most materials for his short stories? A．His life inside the prison. B．The newspaper articles he wrote. C．The city and people of New York. D．His exciting early life as a boy. (C) World Water Day is on March 22nd each year. It started in 1993 after a UN meeting about the environment. The UN shares reports about water around this day and has different themes (主题) every year to help people know and find ways to solve water problems. Clean water is quite important for drinking, staying clean, and staying healthy. Sadly, many kids die every day because they don’t have safe water. The UN says lots of people still don’t have it at home, especially in the countryside and places with wars or changing weather. Many people, often women and kids, have to spend lots of time walking far to get water if there is no clean water around. This takes time away from their work, school, and home tasks. Water is getting less and less, and by 2030, many people might have to move because there’s not enough water. Some groups are helping bring clean water to worldwide. We can also help by joining World Water Day activities, and being serious about our water use. And we need to use water smarter, especially in our daily lives. Recycling wastewater (废水回收), catching rain and planting trees can help save water. Sharing on the Internet with World Water Day to ask for more understanding is helpful, too. 51．World Water Day started in ________. A．1922 B．1993 C．2003 D．2030 52．What does the UN do every year to solve water problems? A．It holds meetings. B．It gives money to charities. C．It shares reports about water and has different themes. D．It provides clean water for women and kids. 53．Why do many kids die every day according to Paragraph 2? A．Because they don’t have safe water. B．Because they don’t eat enough. C．Because they live in the places with wars. D．Because the weather always changes. 54．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Things we can do to help solve water problems. B．Activities of World Water Day. C．Reasons for saving water. D．Problems caused by waste water. 55．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To share some knowledge about water. B．To teach people how to recycle water. C．To tell the history of World Water Day. D．To call on people to save water. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 56．From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter. 57．People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. 58．Heavy snow comes before light snow. 59．All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. 60．The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 What is the difference between developed and developing countries? The question is quite a difficult one. But we can compare them in two important aspects: people and economy. People in developing countries there are high rates of both birth and death. Families decide to give birth to more than one child, because many developing countries do not have the systems necessary to guarantee the life of old people. Raising more children seems to be the only way to make sure that during their later years a person will be taken care of. The situation is completely different in fully-developed countries. Those countries have low levels of birth and death. Low death rate is mainly because of the good health care, but low birth rate is due to the fact that supporting a family with more children is expensive nowadays. Another reason is that more and more women decide to work outside, so there is usually no time and place for a large group of children in their lives. Economy in developed countries, most industries have high levels of technological progress, while the smallest role in the country’s GDP is played by agriculture. In most cases, in developing countries most GDP comes from agriculture. It is mainly due to the fact that services and many branches of industry are in the stage of development. But they have the potential to develop quickly, because they have many things to improve. Of course, the difference between developed and developing countries is not that clear, because some countries might be in the middle of great changes. When a country is in that stage, some data can define the country as a developing one, but others may show that it is a developed one. 61．According to the passage, what aspects can we compare the developing countries and developed countries? 62．What did the families in the developing countries decide to do? 63．Why do these fully-developed countries have low levels of death? 64．What does most GDP come from in most cases in developing countries? 65．What is the passage mainly talking about? 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将66-68句译为中文，将69及70句括号里的中文译为英文。 66.My parents and I enjoy living together with my grandparents. 67.We often keep our classroom the cleanest in our school. 68.Go along the street, turn left at the second turning. 69.We are looking for an （有经验的）marketing assistant. 70.Our school is holding an English-speaking (比赛） next Tuesday. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 71 (我的) name is Bob. I have a really fun term. On September 7th, we have a volleyball game. It’s 72 (令人兴奋的). My 73 (老师) says we can see some great volleyball stars. In October, we have a school 74 (旅行). I like it because it’s 75 (令人放松的). In November, we have an art festival and an English party. The art festival is on November 3rd.The English 76 (派对) is on November 18th. It’s in our 77 (教室). Sally’s birthday is on December 11th.I buy a white model 78 (飞机) for her. She is 79 (开心的). Next Thursday is our basketball 80 (比赛). All of us like it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材1-4单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源，其中三份模拟卷分别提供了A3版与A4版，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 本资源是2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（高教版第三版）的第3份资源，内容为期中模拟卷2。 2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5．测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1~4。 6. 难度系数：0.75。 第一部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A． traveled B．travels C．travel D．is traveling 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她说地球绕着太阳转。根据“the earth … around the sun.”可知，这里一个客观真理；又根据“said that ”可知，that引导的是一个宾语从句；宾语从句表述的是客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时；the earth是第三人称单数，故用travels。故选B。 2．— Eating ________ food is good for us. — Yes, I can’t agree with you more. It’s good for our ________. A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．healthily; health D．healthy; healthy 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：——吃健康的食物对我们有好处。——是的，我完全同意你的看法。这对我们的健康有好处。health：健康，名词； healthy：健康的，形容词；healthily：健康地，副词。第一空，修饰名词food，要用形容词healthy；第二空，our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词health，B选项符合语境。故选B。 3．To stay healthy, you should eat ________ fruit and vegetables. A．less B．more C．little D．Fewer 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：为了保持健康，你应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜。A. less更少，后跟不可数名词；B. more更多的，后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词；C. little几乎没有，后跟不可数名词，表示否定含义；D. fewer更少，后跟可数名词复数。根据空后fruit and vegetables可知，“fruit”此处为不可数名词（泛指水果这一类食物），“vegetables”为可数名词复数，空处需选择能同时修饰“不可数名词+可数名词复数”的限定词。more可同时修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数，表“更多”，既符合语法又符合“健康需多吃果蔬”的语义逻辑。故选B。 4．Guangzhou is my hometown. It is one of ________ in China. A．most beautiful city B．the most beautiful city C．most beautiful cities D．the most beautiful cities 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：广州是我的家乡。它是中国最美丽的城市之一。固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词beautiful的最高级为most beautiful，前面使用定冠词the，名词city的复数形式是cities。故选D。 5．Please ________ your handwriting, or you can’t get good results in your exam. A．pay attention to B．to pay attention to C．paying attention D．paid attention to 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句及动词短语。句意：注意你的书写，否则你在考试中无法取得好成绩。分析句子结构可知，空处为祈使句，应用动词原形；固定短语pay attention to意为“注意……”，故填pay attention to。故选A。 6．This is one of my favorite __________ that __________ me of my whole childhood. A．photos; reminds B．photoes; reminds C．photos; remind D．photoes; remind 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：这是我最喜欢的照片之一，它让我想起了我的整个童年。“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此第一空需用“photo”的复数形式“photos”；第二空为定语从句的谓语，先行词是“my favorite photos”，从句谓语的数应与其主语“photos”保持一致，因此从句谓语动词需用动词原形“remind”。故选C。 7．Free ________ to your door now. A．delivery B．deliver C．delivering D．to deliver 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在免费送货到门。A. delivery投递（名词）；B. deliver投递（动词）；C. delivering动名词；D. to deliver不定式结构。分析句子可知，横线前是形容词，所以横线上应是名词delivery。故选A。 8．— What are they doing? — They are ________ the new products in the store. A． introducing B．eating C．wondering D.telling 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——他们在做什么？——他们正在商店里介绍新产品。其他几个不符合句义。故空处应用introducing。故选C。 9．Don’t ________ in the classroom. It’s not polite. A．talk loudly B．talks loudly C．talking loudly D．to talk loudly 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句否定形式。句意：别在教室里大声交谈。这是不礼貌的。祈使句否定形式为“Don’t + 动词原形”，只有A是动词原形，符合语法。故选A。 10．Let’s ________ to the park this Sunday. A．to go B．go C．going D．Goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们这个星期天去公园吧。考查祈使句。根据“Let’s”可知这是祈使句，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此设空处填动词原形。故选B。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11．—How much are the tomatoes? —________ A．They are $8.85. B．It is $8.85. C．It was $8.85. D．They were $8.85. 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态及代词。句意：——这些西红柿多少钱？——它们是8.85美元。根据“How much are the tomatoes?”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，此处询问西红柿的价钱，主语the tomatoes是复数，用they来指代。故选A。 12．—Tom hurt his leg when he was playing football. —________ How is he feeling now? A． Oh no! B．How wonderful! C．That’s OK. D．All right. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆踢足球时伤了腿。——噢，不！他现在感觉怎么样？ 考查情景交际。Oh no噢，不；How wonderful多好啊；That’s OK没关系；All right好吧。根据上文“Tom hurt his leg when he was playing football.”及下文“How is he feeling now?”可知，此处表示惊讶，“Oh no!”符合语境。故选A。 13．— What day is it today?    — ________. A．It’s Thursday B．It is 7 o’clock C．It’s sunny D．It’s on 5 March 2024 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天是星期几？—今天星期四。A. It’s Thursday今天是星期四；B. It is 7 o’clock 现在是7点钟；C. It’s sunny 今天是晴天；D. It’s on 5 March 2024 日期是2024年3月5日。根据“What day is it today?”可知，在问星期几，所以应该回答星期。故选A项。 14．We say “________!” to people if we meet each other for the first time. A．Goodbye B．Good night C．Good morning D．Glad to meet you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们第一次见面，我们会说“很高兴见到你！” 考查情景交际。Goodbye再见；Good night晚安；Good morning早上好；Glad to meet you很高兴见到你。根据“we meet each other for the first time”可知，第一次见面应说“很高兴见到你”。故选D。 15．M: What does “20% off” mean?   W: ________. A．It’s a slogan for the product. B．You pay 80% of the original price. C．The item is for sale next week. D．Please try on the clothes first. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男士：“20% off”是什么意思？女士：你支付原价的80%。A. It’s a slogan for the product这是该产品的标语；B. You pay 80% of the original price你支付原价的80%；C. The item is for sale next week该商品下周出售；D. Please try on the clothes first请先试穿衣服。根据“What does “20% off” mean?”可知，此处应解释“20% off”的意思，其表示“打八折”，即支付原价的80%。故选B。 16．— We will offer you a 20% discount, sir. — ________. A．Well, it’s a deal B．Thanks, it is so cheap C．Very good, it’s beyond my ability D．I don’t think so 【答案】A 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——先生，我们可以给您打八折。——好的，成交。A. Well, it’s a deal好的，成交；B. Thanks, it is so cheap谢谢，太便宜了；C. Very good, it’s beyond my ability很好，这超出了我的能力范围；D. I don’t think so我不这么想。根据“We will offer you a 20% discount, sir.”可知，卖家给出了折扣，顾客应是接受这个价格，双方买卖达成。 “Well, it’s a deal”（好吧，成交）是英语中常见的表达，用于接受优惠或达成协议，符合语境。故选A。 17．— Could you be so kind as to close the window? — ________. A． With pleasure B．Go ahead C．Yes, please D．That’s OK 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能行行好把窗户关上吗？——乐意效劳。A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. Go ahead继续，说吧；C. Yes, please好的，请；D. That’s OK没关系。根据“Could you be so kind as to close the window?”可知，对对方的请求帮助应表示“能够或不能够”，With pleasure是乐于提供帮助，符合语境。故选A。 18．— If I don’t get some money from my parents by Friday, could I borrow some from you? — ________. But can I know why? A． Never mind B．Not at all C．By no means D．By all means 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果到星期五我从父母那里拿不到钱，我能向你借一些吗？——当然可以。不过我能知道原因吗？A. Never mind没关系，别担心；B. Not at all一点也不，别客气；C. By no means绝不，一点也不；D. By all means当然可以，一定，务必。根据答语后句“But can I know why?”可推断，前半句是同意借钱的意思。“By all means”表示“当然可以”，符合语境。故选D。 19．— We’d better hurry up; we’ll be late. — ________? Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture? A．What for B．Or what C．What next D．So what 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们最好快点；要迟到了。——那又怎么样？你真的想听这个无聊的讲座吗？A. What for为什么（强调原因）；B. Or what或者什么（常用于挑衅或威胁）；C. What next接下来是什么（询问后续步骤或事件）；D. So what那又怎样（表示不关心或无所谓）。根据“Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?”可知，对方并不想听这个讲座，D项符合题意。故选D。 20．— ________? — Size L. A．How do you like it B．What size does your son wear C．Do you have a larger size D．Which colour do you prefer 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你儿子穿多大号的衣服？——尺寸L。A. How do you like it你觉得怎么样；B. What size does your son wear你儿子穿多大号的衣服；C. Do you have a larger size有大一号的吗；D. Which colour do you prefer你喜欢哪种颜色。根据答语“Size L.”可知，此处询问的是什么尺码，应用What size来提问。故选B。 (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Good afternoon. 21 B: I want to borrow a book about Helen Keller, but I can’t find one. A: I’m afraid somebody else has borrowed it. 22 There are a lot of books about famous people on the shelves over there. B: No, my English teacher wants me to give a speech about Helen Keller. 23 A: I see. Let me check the computer to see if there are any other books about Helen Keller. Hmm...Here is a book written by Helen Keller, The Story of My Life. 24 B: Sure, thank you so much. 25 A: Well, it is a new book. You can keep it seven days. B: It is long enough for me. Thanks a lot. A: No problem. A．So I’d like to borrow some books about her. B．How long can I keep it? C．What can I do for you? D．Would you like to borrow it? E．Can I help you? F．How soon can I keep it? G．Would you like some books about other people? 【答案】21．C 22．G 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要讲述了B去图书馆借书，但是找不到想借的书，在图书馆管理人员的帮助下，最终借到了自己想要的书的故事。 【详解】21．根据“I want to borrow a book about Helen Keller, but I can’t find one”可知，空格处应在询问是否需要帮助。选项C“我能帮你做什么吗”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“I’m afraid somebody else has borrowed it”和“There are a lot of books about famous people on the shelves over there”可知，空格处应在推荐关于其他著名人物的书。选项G“你想要一些关于其他人的书吗”符合语境。故选G。 23．根据“No, my English teacher wants me to give a speech about Helen Keller”可知，空格处应为学生B坚持要借关于海伦·凯勒的书。选项A“所以我想借一些关于她的书”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“Here is a book written by Helen Keller, The Story of My Life”和“Sure, thank you so much”可知，此处应为A询问B是否要借这本海伦·凯勒写的书。选项D“你想借它吗”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“Well, it is a new book. You can keep it seven days”可知，空格处在询问可以借几天。选项B“我可以借多久”符合语境。故选B。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(5小题，每小题1分) Ⅰ Ⅱ 26 游客止步 27 禁止拍照 28 禁止吸烟 29 入住登记 30 保持安静 A．Check in B．No Visitors C．Keep Quiet D．Watch Your Step E. No Photos F. No Smoking G. Please Protect Public Property 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．F 29．A 30．C 【详解】 26．考查名词短语。“游客止步”即“禁止游客”。禁止：No，限定词；游客：Visitors，名词；游客止步：No Visitors。故选B。 27．考查名词短语。禁止：No，限定词；拍照：Photos，名词；禁止拍照：No Photos。故选E。 28．考查动名词短语。禁止：No，限定词；吸烟：Smoking，动名词；禁止吸烟：No Smoking。故选F。 29．考查动词短语。入住登记：Check in。故选A。 30．考查动词短语。保持：Keep，系动词；安静：Quiet，形容词，作表语；保持安静：Keep Quiet。故选C。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) “Mrs. Harvey is out on a business trip (出差) today,” the principal (校长) said. Now they might not have that math test this morning. Alma thinks that news (消息) is just 31 . Then a new teacher walks into the room. When Alma sees 32 , she feels embarrassed (尴尬的). “That’s your dad?” 33 Cary. “Yes, it is,” Alma answers. “He is wearing a funny T-shirt,” Cary says. “Yes, he is ” Alma says. Alma’s father, Mr. Alvarez, says 34 to everyone. He writes his name on the blackboard. Then he smiles and says, “I know you are going to take a math test this 35 . But tests aren’t fun.” The kids all look at each other. “ 36 let’s sing songs!” Mr. Alvarez says. Then the class sing songs. They tell stories, have a snack and Mr. Alvarez shows them 37 to make hats out of colored paper. “Your dad is great!” Cary tells Alma. “School is so much better now for he’s 38 teacher.” But Alma looks worried (担心的). On the way home, Alma says, “Dad, but we need to learn.” “I know, but I want your classmates to 39 me,” her dad says. “Just be yourself,” Alma says, “and they will like you.” The next day, Mr. Alvarez dresses like a 40 . “Today we will get back to learning,” Alma’s dad tells the class. “But don’t worry, Learning can be fun.” Alma smiles. 31．A．bad B．interesting C．boring D．great 32．A．them B．him C．her D．me 33．A．asks B．says C．teaches D．reads 34．A．thank you B．sorry C．hello D．good-bye 35．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening 36．A．So B．But C．Because D．And 37．A．when B．how C．where D．why 38．A．her B．their C．your D．our 39．A．help B．like C．find D．thank 40．A．father B．principal C．classmate D．teacher 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿尔玛的父亲在阿尔玛的学校临时代课，并通过与学生们的互动展示了不同的教学方式。 【详解】31．句意：阿尔玛认为那个消息很棒。 bad坏的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；great很棒的。根据“Now they might not have that math test this morning.”可知，他们也许没有数学考试了，因此阿尔玛应是认为那个消息很棒。故选D。 32．句意：当阿尔玛看到他时，她感到尴尬。 them他们；him他；her她；me我。根据“Then a new teacher walks into the room. When Alma sees…she feels embarrassed (尴尬的).  ‘That’s your dad?’ …Cary. ‘Yes, it is,’ Alma answers.”可知，阿尔玛看到的是新老师，而新老师是阿尔玛的爸爸，因此空处应填he的宾格形式him。故选B。 33．句意：“那是你爸爸吗？”凯瑞问。 asks询问；says说；teaches教；reads读。根据“‘That’s your dad?’ …Cary.”可知，那是你爸爸吗是凯瑞问的问题。故选A。 34．句意：阿尔玛的爸爸，阿尔瓦雷斯先生，向大家问好。 thank you谢谢你；sorry对不起；hello你好；good-bye再见。根据前文可知，阿尔玛的爸爸走进了教室，作为一个新老师，他应该首先向大家问好。故选C。 35．句意：然后他微笑着说：“我知道你们今天早上要参加数学考试。但考试并不好玩。” morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“Now they might not have that math test this morning.”可知，学生们要参加的数学考试是在早上。故选A。 36．句意：“所以我们来唱歌吧！”阿尔瓦雷斯先生说。 So所以；But但是；Because因为；And和。根据“Then he smiles and says, ‘I know you are going to take a math test this morning. But tests aren’t fun.’”和“‘…let’s sing songs!’ Mr. Alvarez says.”可知，阿尔瓦雷斯先生表示的是因为考试不好玩，所以我们来唱歌吧，这两件事存在因果关系，应用连词so。故选A。 37．句意：他们讲故事，吃点心，阿尔瓦雷斯先生还向他们展示如何用彩纸做帽子。 when当；how如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Mr. Alvarez shows them…to make hats out of colored paper.”可知，阿尔瓦雷斯先生应是向他们展示如何用彩纸做帽子。故选B。 38．句意：凯瑞告诉阿尔玛：“因为他是我们的老师，学校变得更好了。” her她的；their他们的；your你的；our我们的。根据“Cary tells Alma. ‘School is so much better now for he’s…teacher.’”可知，这句话是凯瑞对阿尔玛说的话，因此指的应是他是我们的老师。故选D。 39．句意：“我知道，但我希望你的同学们喜欢我，”她爸爸说。 help帮助；like喜欢；find发现；thank谢谢。根据前文可知，阿尔瓦雷斯先生作为新老师在课上让大家唱歌和展示如何用彩纸做帽子，学生们很喜欢，因此他应是想通过这样做获得大家的喜欢。故选B。 40．句意：第二天，阿尔瓦雷斯先生穿着像一个老师。 father父亲；principal校长；classmate同学；teacher老师。根据前后文可知，阿尔瓦雷斯先生作为新老师在课上让大家唱歌和展示如何用彩纸做帽子，让作为学生的女儿很担忧，在跟女儿沟通后他准备回到教学上去，因此第二天阿尔瓦雷斯先生穿着应是像一个老师。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Name: Alice Name: Paul Name: Linda From: Canada Age: 13 From: England Age: 11 From: America Age: 12 Looks: long brown hair, round face and big gray eyes Looks: short blond hair, long face and small blue eyes Looks: long red hair, round face and big brown eyes Favorite food: hamburgers and oranges Favorite food: ice-cream, salad and bread Favorite food: chicken and fish QQ: 878390256 Tel: 5543-5203 QQ: 736484225 Tel: 5874-9965 QQ: 974053867 Tel: 5435-3902 41．How old is Alice? A．13. B．12. C．11. D．10. 42．Paul’s telephone number is _______. A．5543-5203 B．5874-9965 C．5543-5230 D．5435-3902 43．What is Linda’s favorite food? A．Hamburgers and oranges. B．Ice-cream and bread. C．Chicken and fish. D．Hamburgers and fish. 44．What does Alice look like? A．She has a long face. B．She has big gray eyes. C．She has blond hair. D．She has small blue eyes. 45．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Alice and Linda look the same. B．Linda’s QQ number is 736484225. C．Paul’s favorite food is hamburgers and oranges. D．Alice, Linda and Paul are from different countries (国家). 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了三个人的信息。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“From: Canada Age: 13”可知，Alice是13岁，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 5874-9965”可知，Paul的电话号码是5874-9965，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Favorite food: chicken and fish”可知，Linda最喜欢鸡肉和鱼。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Looks: long brown hair, round face and big gray eyes”可知，Alice留着棕色长发、圆脸、灰色大眼睛。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“From: Canada”、“From: England”、“From: America”可知，三个人来自不同的国家，故选D。 (B) O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, 0. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, 0. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise. 46．In what order did O. Henry do the following things? a. Lived in New York.     b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas.       d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper job.     f. Learned to write stories. A． e. c. f. b. d. a B．c. e. b. d. f. a C．e. b. d. c. a. f     D．c. b. e. d. a f 47．People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because ________. A．they had surprise endings B．they were easy to understand C．they showed his love for the poor D．they were about New York City 48．O. Henry went to prison because ________. A．people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper B．he broke the law by not using his own name C．he wanted to write stories about prisoners D．people thought he had taken money that was not his 49．What do we know about 0. Henry before he began writing? A．He was well-educated. B．He was not serious about his work. C．He was devoted to the poor. D．He was very good at learning. 50．Where did O. Henry get most materials for his short stories? A．His life inside the prison. B．The newspaper articles he wrote. C．The city and people of New York. D．His exciting early life as a boy. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章按照时间顺序介绍了美国短篇小说家O. Henry（欧·亨利）的生平经历，包括他的出生、成长、工作经历、入狱缘由、狱中生活以及出狱后的创作情况等。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据“When he was about 20 years old, 0. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, 0. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. (当他大约20岁的时候，O. Henry去了德克萨斯州，在那里他尝试了不同的工作。他先是在一家报社工作，然后在一家银行工作。当银行的钱不见了。人们认为是O. Henry偷了它。因此，他被送进了监狱。在监狱的三年里，他学会了写短篇小说。出狱后，他去了纽约继续写作。)”可知，O. Henry的人生经历顺序如下：他去了德克萨斯州（c），曾在报社工作（e），在银行工作（b），被关进监狱（d），在狱中学会写故事（f），出狱后住在纽约（a）。因此，正确答案是c. e. b. d. f. a。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise. (人们喜欢他的故事，因为这些故事虽然简单，却会在结尾突然改变，让读者感到惊讶。)” 可知，人们喜欢他的故事是因为它们虽然简单，但结尾会有出人意料的转变，有惊喜的结局。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. (当银行里的一些钱不见了，人们相信是O. Henry偷的。因此，他被送进了监狱。)” 可知，O. Henry被关进监狱是因为有人认为他偷了银行的钱。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据“As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. (作为一个小男孩，他过着激动人心的生活。他没有去学校很长时间，但他设法自学了他需要知道的一切。)”可知， O. Henry在开始写作之前，虽然没怎么上过学，但他很善于自学，能掌握所需的知识。因此，可推知他在开始写作之前非常善于学习。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. (他主要写纽约和那里穷人的生活。)”可知， O. Henry的短篇小说大多以纽约和那里的穷人生活为素材。因此，他的短篇小说的大部分素材来自纽约这座城市和那里的人们。故选C。 (C) World Water Day is on March 22nd each year. It started in 1993 after a UN meeting about the environment. The UN shares reports about water around this day and has different themes (主题) every year to help people know and find ways to solve water problems. Clean water is quite important for drinking, staying clean, and staying healthy. Sadly, many kids die every day because they don’t have safe water. The UN says lots of people still don’t have it at home, especially in the countryside and places with wars or changing weather. Many people, often women and kids, have to spend lots of time walking far to get water if there is no clean water around. This takes time away from their work, school, and home tasks. Water is getting less and less, and by 2030, many people might have to move because there’s not enough water. Some groups are helping bring clean water to worldwide. We can also help by joining World Water Day activities, and being serious about our water use. And we need to use water smarter, especially in our daily lives. Recycling wastewater (废水回收), catching rain and planting trees can help save water. Sharing on the Internet with World Water Day to ask for more understanding is helpful, too. 51．World Water Day started in ________. A．1922 B．1993 C．2003 D．2030 52．What does the UN do every year to solve water problems? A．It holds meetings. B．It gives money to charities. C．It shares reports about water and has different themes. D．It provides clean water for women and kids. 53．Why do many kids die every day according to Paragraph 2? A．Because they don’t have safe water. B．Because they don’t eat enough. C．Because they live in the places with wars. D．Because the weather always changes. 54．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Things we can do to help solve water problems. B．Activities of World Water Day. C．Reasons for saving water. D．Problems caused by waste water. 55．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To share some knowledge about water. B．To teach people how to recycle water. C．To tell the history of World Water Day. D．To call on people to save water. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界水日的起源、水问题的重要性、现状以及解决水问题的方法。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“World Water Day is on March 22nd each year. It started in 1993 after a UN meeting about the environment. (每年的3月22日是世界水日。它始于1993年的一次联合国环境会议之后。)”可知，世界水日始于1993年。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The UN shares reports about water around this day and has different themes (主题) every year to help people know and find ways to solve water problems. (联合国在这一天分享关于水的报告，每年都有不同的主题，帮助人们了解和找到解决水问题的方法。)”可知，联合国每年分享关于水的报告，并有不同的主题来帮助人们了解和找到解决水问题的方法。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sadly, many kids die every day because they don’t have safe water. (可悲的是，每天都有许多孩子因为没有安全的水而死亡。)”可知，许多孩子每天因为没有安全的水而死亡。故选A。 54．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Some groups are helping bring clean water to worldwide. We can also help by joining World Water Day activities, and being serious about our water use. And we need to use water smarter, especially in our daily lives. Recycling wastewater (废水回收), catching rain and planting trees can help save water. Sharing on the Internet with World Water Day to ask for more understanding is helpful, too. (一些组织正在帮助将清洁水带到世界各地。我们也可以通过参加世界水日活动，认真对待我们的用水来提供帮助。我们需要更明智地用水，特别是在我们的日常生活中。回收废水、收集雨水和植树都有助于节约用水。在互联网上与世界水日分享，以寻求更多的理解也很有帮助。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了我们可以做些什么来帮助解决水问题。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段提到的我们可以采取的行动来帮助解决水问题，可知文章的目的是呼吁人们节约用水。故选D. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 56．From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter. 57．People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. 58．Heavy snow comes before light snow. 59．All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. 60．The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】56．T 57．T 58．F 59．T 60．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国冬季的六个节气，包括每个节气的时间、特点以及相关的习俗等。 【详解】56．根据文章第一段“In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. (在中国，一年有24个节气。其中冬季有6个节气。)”可知，冬季有 6 个节气，与所给表述“From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter. (从文章中，我们知道冬季有六个节气。)”相符。故填T。 57．根据文章第二段“The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. (中国北方把立冬当作“小春节”来庆祝。人们通常在那天吃饺子和羊肉汤。)”可知，中国北方的人们在立冬时通常吃饺子和羊肉汤，与所给表述“People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter. (中国北方的人们通常在立冬吃饺子和羊肉汤。)”相符。故填T。 58．根据文章第三段“Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. (小雪通常在11月22日或23日，大雪通常在12月7日或8日。)”可知，小雪在大雪之前，而所给表述“Heavy snow comes before light snow. (大雪在小雪之前。)”不符。故填F。 59．根据文章第五段“Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. (大寒在小寒之后。田野被雪覆盖。之后所有的中国人都准备好迎接春节了。)”可知，大寒之后所有中国人都准备好庆祝春节了，与所给表述“All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold. (所有中国人都准备好在大寒之后庆祝春节。)”相符。故填T。 60．文章主要介绍的是冬季的六个节气，而所给表述“The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. (这篇文章告诉我们人们如何庆祝春节。)”不符。故填F。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 What is the difference between developed and developing countries? The question is quite a difficult one. But we can compare them in two important aspects: people and economy. People in developing countries there are high rates of both birth and death. Families decide to give birth to more than one child, because many developing countries do not have the systems necessary to guarantee the life of old people. Raising more children seems to be the only way to make sure that during their later years a person will be taken care of. The situation is completely different in fully-developed countries. Those countries have low levels of birth and death. Low death rate is mainly because of the good health care, but low birth rate is due to the fact that supporting a family with more children is expensive nowadays. Another reason is that more and more women decide to work outside, so there is usually no time and place for a large group of children in their lives. Economy in developed countries, most industries have high levels of technological progress, while the smallest role in the country’s GDP is played by agriculture. In most cases, in developing countries most GDP comes from agriculture. It is mainly due to the fact that services and many branches of industry are in the stage of development. But they have the potential to develop quickly, because they have many things to improve. Of course, the difference between developed and developing countries is not that clear, because some countries might be in the middle of great changes. When a country is in that stage, some data can define the country as a developing one, but others may show that it is a developed one. 61．According to the passage, what aspects can we compare the developing countries and developed countries? 62．What did the families in the developing countries decide to do? 63．Why do these fully-developed countries have low levels of death? 64．What does most GDP come from in most cases in developing countries? 65．What is the passage mainly talking about? 【答案】61．People and economy. 62．Giving birth to more than one child. 63．Because they have the good health care. 64．Agriculture. 65．The differences between developed and developing countries. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕发达国家与发展中国家的差异展开，从人口（出生率、死亡率及原因）和经济（GDP来源）两方面对比，还提及部分国家处于过渡阶段，差异不明显。 【详解】61．根据第一段“But we can compare them in two important aspects: people and economy. (但我们可以从两个重要方面对它们进行比较：人口和经济。)”可知，这里明确指出对比发达国家与发展中国家的两个方面是人口和经济。故填People and economy. 62．根据第二段“Families decide to give birth to more than one child, because many developing countries do not have the systems necessary to guarantee the life of old people. (发展中国家的家庭决定生育不止一个孩子，因为许多发展中国家没有必要的制度来保障老年人的生活。)”可知，发展中国家的家庭决定生育不止一个孩子。故填Giving birth to more than one child. 63．根据第三段“Low death rate is mainly because of the good health care, but low birth rate is due to the fact that supporting a family with more children is expensive nowadays. (低死亡率主要是因为良好的医疗保健，而低出生率则是因为如今供养一个多子女的家庭成本很高。)”可知，发达国家低死亡率的原因是良好的医疗保健。故填Because they have the good health care. 64．根据第四段“In most cases, in developing countries most GDP comes from agriculture. (在大多数情况下，发展中国家的大部分GDP来自农业。)”可知，发展中国家大部分GDP来自农业。故填Agriculture. 65．根据第一段“What is the difference between developed and developing countries? The question is quite a difficult one. But we can compare them in two important aspects: people and economy. (发达国家和发展中国家之间的区别是什么？这个问题相当难。但我们可以从两个重要方面对它们进行比较：人口和经济。)”及全文围绕该差异展开对比可知，文章主要讲述发达国家与发展中国家的差异。故填The difference between developed and developing countries. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将66-68句译为中文，将69及70句括号里的中文译为英文。 66．My parents and I enjoy living together with my grandparents. 67．We often keep our classroom the cleanest in our school. 68．Go along the street, turn left at the second turning. 69．We are looking for an （有经验的）marketing assistant. 70．Our school is holding an English-speaking (比赛） next Tuesday. 66．我和父母喜欢和祖父母住在一起。 【详解】考查陈述句及时态。My parents and I：我和我的父母，作主语；enjoy：喜欢，作谓语，一般现在时；living together with my grandparents：和我的祖父母一起住在一起，是动名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：我和父母喜欢和祖父母住在一起。 67．我们经常保持我们的教室在我们学校最干净。 【详解】考查陈述句。We：我们，人称代词作主语；often：经常，频度副词作状语；keep：保持，作谓语；our classroom：我们的教室，作宾语；the cleanest：最干净的，形容词最高级作宾语补足语；in our school：在我们学校，作状语。故本句译为：我们经常保持我们的教室在我们学校最干净。 68.沿着这条街走，在第二个岔路口左转。 【详解】考查祈使句。Go：走，动词原形作祈使句谓语；along the street：沿着这条街，介词短语作状语；turn left：左转，动词短语作祈使句谓语；at the second turning：在第二个岔路口，介短语作状语。故本句译为：沿着这条街走，在第二个岔路口左转。 69. experienced 【详解】考查形容词。有经验的要填形容词故为experienced。 70. competition 【详解】考查名词。英语演讲比赛要填比赛的名词形式故为competition。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 71 (我的) name is Bob. I have a really fun term. On September 7th, we have a volleyball game. It’s 72 (令人兴奋的). My 73 (老师) says we can see some great volleyball stars. In October, we have a school 74 (旅行). I like it because it’s 75 (令人放松的). In November, we have an art festival and an English party. The art festival is on November 3rd.The English 76 (派对) is on November 18th. It’s in our 77 (教室). Sally’s birthday is on December 11th.I buy a white model 78 (飞机) for her. She is 79 (开心的). Next Thursday is our basketball 80 (比赛). All of us like it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】71．my 72．exciting 73．teacher 74．travel 75．relaxing 76．party 77．classroom 78．plane 79．happy 80．game 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Bob讲述一学期的校园活动与生活。 【详解】71．考查代词。句意：我的名字是 Bob。中文提示“我的”的英文单词是代词my，形容词性物主代词修饰name，故填my。 72．考查形容词。句意：它（排球赛）是令人兴奋的。中文提示“令人兴奋的”的英文单词是exciting，修饰事物it指代a volleyball game，故填exciting。 73．考查名词。句意：我的老师说我们能看到很棒的排球明星。中文提示“老师”的英文单词是名词teacher，根据says可知，这里是单数，故填teacher。 74．考查名词。句意：十月，我们有一次学校旅行。中文提示“旅行”的英文单词是名词travel，根据前面a可知，这里用单数，故填travel。 75．考查形容词。句意：我喜欢它（旅行）因为它令人放松。中文提示“令人放松的”的英文单词是形容词relaxing，修饰事物it指代school travel，故填relaxing。 76．考查名词。句意：英语派对在11月18日。中文提示“派对”的英文单词是名词party，根据空格后is可知，这里是单数，故填party。 77．考查名词。句意：它（英语派对）在我们的教室。中文提示“教室”的英文单词是名词classroom，“in our classroom”意为“在我们的教室”，故填classroom。 78．考查名词。句意：我给她买了一个白色的飞机模型 。中文提示“飞机”的英文单词是名词plane，根据前面a可知，这里是单数，故填plane 。 79．考查形容词。句意：她是开心的。中文提示“开心的”的英文单词是形容词happy，故填happy。 80．考查名词。句意：下周四是我们的篮球比赛。中文提示“比赛”的英文单词是名词game，“our basketball game”意为“我们的篮球赛”，故填game。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $