2025年山东省中职英语一轮复习 Unit2 We Are Friends课件

Unit 2 We Are Friends 考纲要求 1.能够听懂并谈论与个人爱好、人际交往相关的话题； 2.能够使用关键词描述人物性格； 3.能够恰当地使用所学词汇、句型提供解决交友苦恼的建议与方法； 4．能够联系自身实际，有逻辑地表达朋友间地相处准则，实现知识与思维能力的迁移。 一、词汇乐园 单元重要词汇 1.volunteer n.__________________ 2.使担心；使苦恼 v.__________________ 3.relationship n.__________________ 4.担心的 adj.__________________ 5.pressure n.__________________ 6.最终的；最后的 adj.__________________ 7.considerate adj.________________________ 8.考试 n.__________________ 9.respect v.__________________ 10.原谅 v.__________________ 志愿者 bother 关系 worried 压力 final 替人考虑的；考虑周到的 exam 尊重 forgive 11.argument n.__________________ 12.话题 n.__________________ 13.recognize v.__________________ 14.细节 n.__________________ 15.exactly adv.__________________ 16.有信心的 adj.__________________ 17.comfort v.________________________ 18.责任；过错 n.__________________ 19.issue n.__________________ 20.幽默的 adj.__________________ 争论；争吵 topic 认出；认识 detail 精确地；正好 confident 安慰；抚慰 fault 问题 humorous 词汇拓展 1.worried (adj.)__________(v.担心) 2.pressure (n.)________(v.按,压)________(n.按,压) 3.apology (n.)___________(v.道歉) 4.bother (v.)_____________(adj.令人烦扰的) 5.forgive (v.)__________(过去式)________(过去分词) 6.mean (v.)_________(n.意思)___________(adj.有意义的) 7.argument (n.)________(v.争论，争辩) worry press press apologize bothering forgave forgiven meaning meaningful argue 词汇精讲 1. worried adj.担心的 【教材原句】I was quite worried about the final exams and under great pressure.我很担心期末考试，并且压力很大。 【考点精讲】　 (1)be worried about 为……担心 Parents were really worried about us!我们父母真是替我们担心！(2)worry　v. 担心(不及物动词) n.[U]担心 worry about 担心 I worry about Mary, she doesn’t eat right. 我为玛丽着急，她不好好吃饭。 My only worry is that the homework won’t be ready on time. 我唯一担心的是作业不能按时完成。 词汇精讲 补充：worrying　adj. 令人担心的 Pollution is a worrying problem. 污染是一个令人担心的问题。 【考点精练】 I got ________(worry) when you didn’t call. worried 词汇精讲 2. bother v.(使)担心;(使)苦恼 【教材原句】Is something bothering you?有什么让你苦恼的事吗？【考点精讲】　 bother n.[U]麻烦；困难 ---Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮忙。 ---That’s okay; it’s no bother at all.没关系；一点儿也不麻烦。 【考点精练】 (1) ---Why didn’t you ask me for help?你为什么不找我帮忙？ ---I didn’t want to ________ you.我不想麻烦你。 (2)Thanks for all your help. It’s saved me a lot of ________. 谢谢你帮忙，这省了我很多麻烦。 bother bother 词汇精讲 3. forgive vi.原谅 (forgave, forgiven, forgiving) 【教材原句】I’m sure she’ll forgive you.我相信她会原谅你的。【考点精讲】　 forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人（做）某事 Tom can’t forgive his brother for behaving like that last night. 汤姆不能原谅他哥哥昨天晚上那样的行为。 【考点精练】 (1)Maybe you can ________ and forget, but I can’t.你也许可以不念旧恶，可是我做不到。 (2)________ me for asking, but where did you get that coat? 问一下，那件大衣你是在哪儿买的？ forgive Forgive 词汇精讲 4. mean vt.意欲；打算 (meant, meant) 【教材原句】Maybe she didn’t mean it.也许她不是故意的。 【考点精讲】　 (1)mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 Dieting also means being careful about which foods you buy. 节食还意味着买什么样的食物也需讲究。 I’m sure she didn’t mean to upset you.我肯定她不是故意要惹恼你。 (2)meaning n.意义；意思；含义 This word has two different meanings in English. 这个词在英语中有两个不同含义。 (3)meaningful adj.有意义的；意味深长的 词汇精讲 It is a meaningful topic.这是个有意义的话题。 (4)means n.[C][单复数同形]方法；方式；手段 by means of借助……的手段 This is a two-year course taught by means of lecture. 这是一门两年制的课程，它以讲座的形式授课。 【考点精练】 (1)What’s the ________(mean) of the last line of the poem? (2)Do you have any ________(mean) of transport? meaning means 词汇精讲 5. humorous adj.幽默的 【考点精讲】　 humour n.幽默感 a sense of humour 幽默感 out of humour 心情不好 He is a humorous teacher.他是一位幽默的老师。 I like your sense of humour.我喜欢你的幽默感。 【考点精练】 (1)He is friendly and __________(humour), and what he says can always please us as well. (2)He has ________. 他很有幽默感。 humorous humour 词汇精讲 6. final adj.最终的；最后的 【教材原句】Well, I was quite worried about the final exams and under great pressure.唉，我太担心期末考试，压力很大。 【考点精讲】　 (1)final n.[C]决赛 The last two runners in this race go through to the final. 这一组赛跑的最后两名选手将进入决赛。 (2)finally adv.终于；最终；最后 Finally, their hard work paid off. 最终，他们的艰辛工作得到了回报。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1)Mary reached the __________ of the 100m hurdles.玛丽取得了100米跨栏的决赛权。 (2)And ________(final), I’d like to thank my teachers. final finally 词汇精讲 7. prefer vt.更喜欢(preferred, preferred, preferring) 【教材原句】I prefer to stay at home rather than go out for a walk. 我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去散步。 【考点精讲】　 (1) prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做 A 胜过喜欢做 B;宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B (2) prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 喜欢（做）A 胜过（做） B;比起（做） B 来更喜欢（做） A I prefer to go out rather than stay at home. 我宁愿出去也不愿待在家。 She prefers walking to driving.比起开车她更喜欢走路。 (3) preference n.偏爱的事物;偏爱;优先 Mary has a preference for red．玛丽特别喜欢红色。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) He prefers ________ ( live ) in the suburbs rather than stay in the city. (2) I prefer going to the seaside ______ the hill. A. to climb B. to climbing C. climb D. climbing to live B 词汇精讲 8. recognise vt．认出；认识 (［美］recognize) 【教材原句】You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library．遇到的时候你能够认出他们，或者会打招呼，比如在图书馆等地方碰到会对他们说“嗨”。 【考点精讲】　 recognition n.[U]认出，识别；承认 The thing is machines still have limitations when it comes to facial recognition.问题在于，进行人脸识别时机器也是有局限性的。 辨析： recognise /recognize, know (1) recognise /recognize 指辨认出原先熟悉或认识的人或物，属瞬间动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 Dogs recognise people by their smell.狗能靠气味辨认人。 词汇精讲 (2) know 表示认识、知晓的状态。有时与recognise /recognize意义相似。 I have known Mary for years.我认识玛丽已有数年了。 You’ll know him by the color of his hair. 你看到他头发颜色就会认出他来。 【考点精练】 He searched for a sign of __________ (recognise) on her face, but there was none. recognition 词汇精讲 9. respect vt.尊重 【考点精讲】　 respect n.[U]尊重；尊敬 have respect for sb．尊敬某人 she has great respect for her mother’s work as a teacher. 她非常崇敬她妈妈的教师工作。 【考点精练】 The students like and _________ their headmaster. 学生们喜欢且尊敬他们的校长。 respect 词汇精讲 10. confident adj．有信心的 【教材原句】 Mary is a confident girl.玛丽是个自信的女孩。 【考点精讲】　 confidence n.[U]信心；信任 She has no confidence in my English learning ability． 她对我的英语学习能力毫无信心。 【考点精练】 (1) Han Ming feels ___________(confidence) of passing the exam. (2) Good training will give a beginner the ___________(confident) to enjoy skiing. confident confidence 词汇精讲 11. apology n．道歉 【教材原句】 Why not make an apology first?为什么不先道歉？ 【考点精讲】　 (1)make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an/one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 (2)apologize vi.道歉；谢罪 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 We received a letter of apology.我们收到了一封道歉信。 I apologize for being late.我为迟到表示歉意。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) He offered me an ___________(apologize) for losing my book. (2) You should make an apology ______(to/for) her for your carelessness. (3) I ____________ what I said about you. 我为我所说的关于你的事道歉。 apology to apologize for 词汇精讲 12. comment n.评论；意见 【教材原句】 Do you want to make any comments about the proposal?你想对这个建议发表评论吗？ 【考点精讲】　 comment v.评论；发表意见 comment on 对……评论 You should remember to comment on how good the food is. 你应该记得评论食物有多好吃。 【考点精练】 (1)Mary made helpful _________ on my work. 玛丽对我的工作提出了有益的意见。 (2)Tom refused to __________.汤姆拒绝发表评论。 comments comment 二、短语应用 短语记忆 1.in anger__________________ 2.对……感兴趣，喜欢__________________ 3.rather than__________________ 4.冲……大喊__________________ 5.hang out__________________ 6.与……争吵__________________ 7.in common________________________ 8.相处融洽__________________ 9.be interested in__________________ 10.注意__________________ 愤怒地 be fond of 而不是 shout at 闲逛 quarrel with 共同的 get along well 对……感兴趣 pay attention to 11.bond with________________________ 12.与……相比更喜欢……__________________ 13.have a conversation__________________ 14.参加运动队__________________ 15.do volunteer work__________________ 16.与……相似__________________ 17.go camping________________________ 18.跟……道歉__________________ 19.take photos outdoors__________________ 20.与……保持联系________________________ 与……培养一种特殊关系 prefer... to... 对话；聊天 join a sports team 从事志愿者工作 be similar to 去野营 apologize to 在户外拍照 stay/keep/be in touch with 短语讲解 1. be fond of 对……感兴趣；喜欢 【教材原句】So both of you are fond of reading . 所以你们两个都很爱看书。 【考点精讲】　 fond adj .(1)（不用于名词前）喜欢的，喜爱的 be fond of sb ./ sth .; be fond of doing sth .喜欢；喜爱 Elephants are very fond of bananas. 大象非常喜欢吃香蕉。 (2)（只用于名词前）深情的；慈爱的 I have fond memories of my grandmother.我深深怀念我奶奶。 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1)- Tom, are you fond ______ skill-training classes? - Yes , they are my favorite. A. with B. of C. at D. for (2) My parents _____________ watching TV .我的父母喜欢看电视。 B are fond of 短语讲解 2. be interested in 对……感兴趣（表状态） 【教材原句】No one seems to be interested in me.没人对我感兴趣。 【考点精讲】　 (1) interest n．兴趣，爱好； v．使产生兴趣 take an interest in 对……感兴趣（强调动作） Ben as well as his classmates takes an interest in studying Chinese．本和他的同学们对学习汉语感兴趣。 (2) interested adj．感到有趣的，表示人的情感；以﹣ed 结尾的形容词，句子的主语通常是人。 interesting adj．令人感兴趣的，表示事物的性质；以 -ing 结尾的形容词，句子的主语常是物。 The movie was very interesting , he was really interested in it． 这部电影非常有趣，他对它很感兴趣。 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1) Learning a foreign language is very ______. What language are you ______ in ? A. interesting ; interesting B. interested ; interested C. interested ; interesting D. interesting ; interested (2) I take an _______ in math, while he is _______ in Chinese . A. interested ; interest B. interest ; interested C. interest ; interesting D. interesting ; interest D B 短语讲解 3. bond with 与……培养一种特殊关系 【教材原句】 It is a great way to bond with others and make new friends.这是与他人建立联系并结交新朋友的好方法。 【考点精讲】　 bond v.( with sb .)（和某人）发展（或建立）信任关系 n.[C ]纽带；联系；契合 I was able to bond with my new coworkers over lunch． 我能够在午餐时与新同事建立联系。 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1) The two older children never really bonded _______ each other . 那两个年龄大些的孩子从未真正彼此亲密无间过。 (2) _________ ______ others is always important for everyone in this world. 与他人建立关系一直都很重要。 with Bonding with 短语讲解 4. pay attention to 注意［ to 为介词］( paid , paid ) 【教材原句】 Keep in touch and pay attention to small details． 保持联系并注意细节。 【考点精讲】　 attention n.[U]注意；注意力；关心；关注 pay no attention to 不注意；不关心 If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you’ll be fined． 如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1) Sorry , I wasn’t paying ________ to what were saying. 对不起，我没有仔细听你说的话。 (2) If you _______ more attention in class, you might actually learn something! 要是你上课更认真些，也许能实实在在地学到些东西！ attention pay 短语讲解 5. in common 相同的 【考点精讲】　 (1) have something / nothing in common 意为“有/没有共同之处”。 They are brothers , but they have nothing in common . 他们是兄弟俩，但是没什么共同之处。 (2）介词 in 后直接跟名词经常被用作副词来表示某种状态或在某些方面。类似的用法还有 in anger （生气地）, in detail （详细地）, in silence （安静地）等。 The teacher left the classroom in anger ．老师生气地离开了教室。 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1) Please describe the traffic accident ______. A . on detail B . with details C . for detail D . in detail (2) The children are sleeping. Please leave here ___ _______(安静地). D in silence 短语讲解 6. quarrel with 与……争吵 【教材原句】 But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other.但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。 【考点精讲】　 quarrel vi .& n．争吵；吵架 The conflict was a result of a quarrel between neighbors． 那次冲突事件是邻里之间争吵引起的。 【考点精练】 We can hear the people who live next door ___________(quarrel) with each other . quarreling 短语讲解 7. get along 相处融洽（ got , gotten / got , getting ) 【教材原句】 How do you get along with your friends ？你和你的朋友们相处如何？ 【考点精讲】　 (1) get along / on with sb．与……相处 get along / on well with sb．和……相处融洽 Feel for others and you will get along well with your friends． 将心比心，就能与朋友融洽地相处。 (2) get along / on with sth. .….．取得进展 How are you getting on with that story ？ 你那个故事写得怎么样了？ 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1) We found it important to get ________ well with classmates ． 我们发现与同学相处融洽很重要。 (2) I’m not _______ on very fast with this job . 我这个工作进展不太快。 along/on getting 短语讲解 8. keep in touch 保持联系 【教材原句】 We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together．我们有很多相同之处，而且喜欢待在一起。 【考点精讲】　 (1) keep in touch with sb ．意为"与某人保持联系"。 It ' s not easy to keep in touch with the friends for a long time when they are far away . 长时间与远方的朋友保持联系不是件容易的事。 (2) get in touch with sb ．意为"与某人取得联系"。 Wang Yuan didn’t get in touch with me until be graduated from college ．王远直到大学毕业才跟我取得了联系。 (3) lose touch with sb ．意为"与某人失去联系"。 After he had been sent to his step - mother , he lost touch with his friends .自从他被送给了养母，他就和朋友失去了联系。 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1) Wherever you go , I would _____ you forever . A . get in touch B . keep in touch with C . keep in touch D . lose touch with (2) Can you please ________ ___ _____ _____ （保持联系） the customers to help them solve their problems ? B keep/stay in touch with 短语讲解 9. rather than （用来比较两件事物或状况）而不是 【教材原句】 I prefer to listen to other people rather than express myself．相对于表达自己，我更喜欢倾听他人。 【考点精讲】　 would rather do A than ( do ) B 宁愿做 A 不愿意做 B ；宁可做 A 不愿做 B Tom would rather have a cat than ( have ) a dog . Tom 愿意养猫，不愿意养狗。 【考点精练】 They decided to have the wedding in the spring ___________ in the summer .她们决定在春天举行婚礼，而不是夏天。 rather than 短语讲解 10. hang out ［非正式］闲待；厮混（ hung , hung ) 【教材原句】 No one hangs out with me after class ． 没人愿意课后和我一起玩。 【考点精讲】　 hang v.悬挂;吊着;垂下(hung , hung) 绞死;吊死(hanged , hanged) hang up 挂断电话；挂起 hang on （打电话时）不挂断；抓紧；等一下 They usually hang up stockings by the fireplace. 他们通常会把长简袜挂在壁炉旁。 Hang on a minute , please ．请稍等。 The murderer was hanged this morning.这个杀人犯今早被绞死。 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1) When clothes are washed , they don’t dry easily . They are often ______( hang ) up near a fire . (2) Mary _______( hang ) herself in sorrow after her mother died . hung hanged 短语讲解 11. in anger 愤怒地 【教材原句】 She left in anger and refused to talk to me ． 她生气地走了，不和我说话。 【考点精讲】　 (1) anger n.[U]怒气，愤怒；气愤 Lao Wang was shaking with anger ．老王气得浑身发抖。 (2) angry adj．生气的；愤怒的（ angrier , angriest ) be angry with sb .生某人的气；对某人生气 be angry at / about sth ．对某事感到生气 Don’t be angry with little boy .别生小孩子的气了。 I’m angry at the final result .我对最终的结果很生气。 (3) angrily adv．生气地；愤怒地（= in anger ) Our teacher went out angrily．我们老师生气地走了出去。 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1)“That’s not true !” he shouted in ______( angry ). (2) Mr . Green was very angry _____ his son . anger with 短语讲解 12. shout at （因生气）冲某人大声喊叫 【教材原句】 I shouted at her over a small issue yesterday ． 昨天我因为一件小事吼了她。 【考点精讲】　 (1) shout to sb．对……大声喊叫 “Welcome everyone !” the boss shouted to the crowd . “欢迎大家！” 老板对人群喊道。 (2) shout n. 叫；喊 Suddenly there was a shout from next room . 突然从隔壁房间传来一声喊叫。 【考点精练】 The two women were __________ (shout) at each other outside the supermarket . shouting 三、重点句型 重点句型 1. Would you two like toljoin us ？你们想一起来吗？ 【重点点拨】 Would you like ...？意为"你想要……吗？"，用于礼貌地提出请求或建议，与 want 意义相同但语气更委婉。该句中还包含一个同位语，数词 two 是 you 的同位语。 【举一反三】 (1) ________ you like a cup of coffee ? 你想要一杯咖啡吗？ (2) One of ______ three is a teacher .你们三人中就有一个是老师。 Would you 重点句型 2. Why not make an apology first ？为什么不先道歉呢？ 【重点点拨】 Why not ...？意为“为什么不……呢？”，用于提出建议。后面只接动词原形，不能接带 to 的不定式或现在分词。它是一种简略问句，完整问句是 Why don’t you ...? 【举一反三】 (1) If you love each other , _____ _____ get married ? 要是你们彼此相爱，为什么不结婚呢？ (2) Why _____ ______ try this coat ? 为什么你不试试这个外套呢？ why not don’t you 重点句型 3. That sounds great ．那听起来不错。 【重点点拨】 当回答提建议的句子时，我们还可以说 That’s a good idea ./ Good idea ./ Sounds good .等句型；拒绝时可以说I’d like / love to , but ... 【举一反三】 ---Would you like to come with me to see a film tonight ? ---______, but I still got some homework to do . A. Of course B. I’d love to C. Yes D. Sounds great B 重点句型 4. Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school ． 我和王莉从小学开始就一直是好朋友。 【重点点拨】 该句使用了由“have ＋过去分词”构成的现在完成时。 since primary school 表明“我”和王莉从小学开始就是好朋友，这种状态一直延续到现在。 since ＋过去时间点，句子要用现在完成时。现在完成时的标志词还有 just / already / yet / ever / never 以及 for 十一段时间； since ＋一段时间＋ ago ; in the past few years ...。当看到这些词或时间状语时，要使用现在完成时。 重点句型 【举一反三】 (1) The walls have _____ ________(paint) bright yellow . (2) They have ______ here _____ 2005. 自2005年以来他们一直住在这里。 (3) Many changes _______ place in my hometown in the past few years . A . took B . takes C . has taken D . have taken been painted lived since D 重点句型 5. Whether in good times or bad times , we always follow three rules ..．无论是在我们要好的时候还闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则…… 【重点点拨】 本句是由 whether 引导的让步状语从句。 whether ... or ..．表示“无论……还是……”，可用于引出正反、对错等两种概念，是一种强烈的让步语气，即不管情况如何，正反两方面都包括在内，不影响后面主句动作的结果。从句中还省略了主语和谓语 we are 。如果状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，就可以经过一定的变动把状语从句中的主语和谓语的一部分或全部省略，使语言更加简洁、明了。 重点句型 【举一反三】 (1) ________ I believe you ____ not is irrelevant now ． 我是否相信你，现在已无关紧要了。 (2) He is a good man though sometimes ___ ___rather dull . 他是个好人，尽管有时有点儿无聊。 Whether or he is 重点句型 6. I’m a bit serious sometimes , which makes some of my friends unhappy ．有时候我有点严肃，这让我的一些朋友感到不高兴。 【重点点拨】 make sb ./ sth .+ adj ．让某人／某物…… The news made him happy ．这个消息让他很开心。 make + sb .+ do sth ．意为“使得某人做某事”（不能带不定式符号 to )。 She made her son go to bed early ．她让她儿子早点上床睡觉。 【举一反三】 My English teacher has a kind of magic , which can _____ us feel ______ during classes . A. makes ; relaxing B. made ; relaxing C. make ; relaxed D. made ; relaxed C 重点句型 7. This way , you and your schoolmates can spend time together playing games and exercising .通过这种方式，你和你的同学能够一起度过时间玩游戏和锻炼。 【重点点拨】 花时间: spend / take ; 花金钱:spend / cost / pay 主语是人： spend / pay ；主语是物： take / cost (1)某人+ spend ( s )/ spent+时间/金钱＋on＋某物/某人doing sth . 某人＋ spend ( s )/ spent ＋时间／金钱＋( in ) doing sth. Jenny spends a lot of money on books.詹妮花费很多钱买书。 I spent two hours ( in ) doing my homework last night ． 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。 (2)It takes/took ＋某人＋时间＋ to do ...做某事花了某人多长时间 It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus. 坐公交到那儿大约需要40分钟。 重点句型 (3)某人＋ pay ( s )/ paid for 某物某人花钱买某物 某人＋ pay ( s )/ paid ( sb .)＋钱＋ for ＋物 某人付钱（给某人）买某物 I paid 50 yuan for the books ．我买书花了50元。 Don’t worry ! I will pay for you.别担心，我来替你付款 (4)某物＋ cost ( s )＋某人＋钱某物花费了某人多少钱 （注： cost 过去式还是 cost ) The new bike cost Li Ming 300 yuan. 这辆新自行车花费了李明300元。 【举一反三】 As students , we shouldn ' t spend too much time _____ computer games . A. on B. on playing C. in D. in play A 四、情景交际 情景交际 谈论爱好，关心朋友： What are friends for ? How did you become good friends ? Would you like to ...? That sounds great . Is something bothering you ? I feel ... What happened ? Why not make an apology first ? I should ... first . Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 情景交际 【举一反三】 A : Hi , Jane ! Would you like to fly a kite with me ? B .1.______. I’m busy now . A : What are you doing ? B : I ' m writing an email 2._____ Kate . She is my best friend in my primary school . A : Oh , I see. 3._______ does she live now ? B : She lives with her parents in Sydney. We often send e-mails , call each other, 4.______ chat on the Internet . A : Ah , that’s great . Have you made new friends at the school ? B : Of course. I have many friends here, such as Linda, Lucy and Tony. A : And me ! B : You are 5._____. And I hope we are friends all the time . A : I hope so . Sorry to Where and right $