内容正文:
Unit 4 January is the first month.
Lesson 24
基础练
一、选出句子中含有画线部分发音的单词,写在题后的横线上。
1. Today is Tree Planting Day. Let's plant trees. ________________
2. The cat is too small. It can't climb up the tall wall. ________________
3. Lily is waiting for the train on a rainy evening. ________________
4. Did you see the first bird in March? ________________
5. Helen and her friends make a snowman to show their love to Ms Brown. ________________
二、给图片选择合适的短语。
A.Children’s Day B.the sixth month of the year C.Mother’ Day
D.the fifth month of the year E.Father’s Day F. Labour Day
1.2. 3.
( ) ( ) ( )
4. 5. 6.
( ) ( ) ( )
三、根据图片提示, 完成句子或对话。
1. —What festival is it? —It is________ ________.
2. —What festival is in June? —________ ________.
3. —When is________ Day? —It's in________.
4. ________is the ________ month of the year.
5. This kind of plant blooms(开花) in ________.
提升练
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. May is the________ (five) month of the year.
2. Look! My little sister_________(skate) over there.
3. The________ (one)day of June is Children's Day.
4. We give gifts to our mothers________(show) our love.
5. ________ (father) Day is in June.
五、【新情境˙节日描述】判断下列描述与节日是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1. Mother's Day Children give gifts to their teachers to show their love.
( ) 2. Father's Day Children give gifts to their fathers to show their love.
( ) 3. Labour Day People plant trees to make the air clean.
( ) 4. Tree Planting Day Children get gifts from their parents.
( ) 5. Children's Day It's for children. Many children perform to celebrate.
六、按要求完成句子。
1. They are singing to celebrate Children's Day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ _______ singing to _________ Children's Day?
2. Labour Day is in May. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________Labour Day?
3. Lisa sings with her friends. (用现在进行时改写)
Lisa________ ________with her friends.
4. The students have classes during Spring Festival.(改为否定句)
The students________ ________ classes during Spring Festival.
5. Day, the, is, Children’s, first, June, day, of (.)(连词成句)
______________________________________________
七、单项选择。
( ) 1. ______ the eve of the Spring Festival, people usually stay up late.
A. In B. On C. At
( ) 2. World Book Day is on ______ 23rd.
A. March B. April C. May
( ) 3. — ______ is the festival? —It’s usually in February.
A. Where B. What C. When
( ) 4. Labour Day is in the ______ month of the year.
A. five B. fifth C. sixth
( ) 5. ______ is a month between(在……中间)March and May.
A.June B. April C. January
八、【新情境·传统节日】你了解端午节的习俗吗?读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? It is a festival to remember a great poet(诗人),Qu Yuan. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(农历的)month. On that day, people often eat zongzi.It is made of rice and meat. It is very delicious.Dragon boat races are very popular in the south of China. A lot of people take part in the races.Some people watch the races on TV.The dragon boat is usually thin and long. Many people sit in the dragon boat. A man plays the drum in the front of the boat. The other people row the boat together at the same time. It is very exciting.
( ) 1. Dragon Boat Festival is to remember Qu Yuan.
( ) 2. Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the sixth lunar month.
( ) 3. People often eat rice cakes on Dragon Boat Festival.
( ) 4. Many people take part in the dragon boat races in the south of China.
( ) 5. The dragon boat is usually thin and short.
拓展练
九、【新题型·表文转换】根据表格内容回答下列问题。
Spring Festival
Jan 29th
Go back home to celebrate the festival with families
Lantern Festival
Feb 12th
Eat sweet dumplings and guess the riddles on the lanterns
Tree Planting Day
Mar 12th
Go to plant trees
Qingming Festival
Apr 4th
Go to sweep the tombs and memorialize the deceased persons of a family
Children's Day
Jun 1st
Perform in the park and see a film in the afternoon
1. What festival is in the first month of the year?
_______________________________________________
2. What special food do people have at Lantern Festival?
_______________________________________________
3. When are people sad?
_______________________________________________
4.What do people do on Tree Planting Day?
_______________________________________________
5.Is Children's Day in June?
_______________________________________________
参考解析
基础练
一、选出句子中含有画线部分发音的单词,写在题后的横线上。
答案:1.Day 2.tall、wall 3.train、rainy 4.bird 5.show
【解析】
1. 画线部分“Today”里的“ay”发/eɪ/,在句子“Today is Tree Planting Day. Let's plant trees.”中,“Day”的发音中,“ay”也发/eɪ/。所以答案是Day。
2. 画线部分“small”里的“al”发/ɔːl/,在句子“The cat is too small. It can't climb up the tall wall.”里,“tall 、wall”中的“al”同样发/ɔːl/。所以答案是tall、 wall。
3. 画线部分“waiting”里的“ai”发/eɪ/,在句子“Lily is waiting for the train on a rainy evening.”里,“train、 rainy”中的“ai”也发/eɪ/。所以答案是train、 rainy。
4. 画线部分“first”里的“ir”发/ɜː/,在句子“Did you see the first bird in March?”里,“bird”中“ir”同样发/ɜː/,所以答案是bird。
5. 画线部分“snowman”中“ow”发/əʊ/。句子“Helen and her friends make a snowman to show their love to Ms Brown.”里,“show”的“ow”也发/əʊ/,所以答案是show。
二、给图片选择合适的短语。
答案:1.D 2.B 3.C 4.F 5.A 6. E
三、根据图片提示, 完成句子或对话。
答案:1.Children's Day 2.Father's Day 3.Mother's;Day 4.May; fifth 5.June
提升练
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
答案:1.fifth 2.is skating 3.first 4.o show 5.Father's
【解析】“five”是基数词,意为“五”,这里要表达“第五个月份”,需要用序数词,“five”的序数词形式是“fifth”,
故填 fifth。
2.“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词,现在进行时的结构是“be + 现在分词”。主语“My little sister”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用“is”;“skate”的现在分词形式是“skating”,故填is skating。
3.“one”是基数词,意为“一”,这里要表达“第一天”,需要用序数词,“one”的序数词形式是“first”,故填first。
4.句子表达“我们给妈妈送礼物来表达我们的爱”,“to show”是动词不定式,在这里作目的状语,说明送礼物的目的,故填to show。
5.“Father's Day”是固定短语,意为“父亲节”,表示“父亲的(节日)”,要用名词所有格形式,即在“father”后加“'s”,故填Father's。
五、【新情境˙节日描述】判断下列描述与节日是(T)否(F)相符。
答案:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5. T
【解析】
1.母亲节是孩子们向母亲表达爱的节日,而不是向老师送礼物,该描述错误,故判断为F。
2.父亲节就是孩子们向父亲送礼物以表达爱的节日,该描述符合实际,故判断为T。
3.劳动节是为了纪念劳动者,人们植树来净化空气是植树节的活动,该描述错误,故判断为F。
4.植树节的主要活动是植树,不是孩子们从父母那里收礼物,该描述错误,故判断为F。
5.儿童节是属于孩子们的节日,很多孩子会通过表演等方式来庆祝,该描述符合实际,故判断为T。
六、按要求完成句子。
答案:1.Are they;celebrate 2.When is 3.is singing 4.don’t have
5.The first day of June is Children’s Day.
【解析】
1.现在进行时的句子改为一般疑问句,只需把be动词(此处为“are”)提到句首,其他部分保持不变,“to”后面接动词原形“celebrate”,故答案为Are they; celebrate。
2.画线部分“in May”是时间,对时间提问用“when”,然后把原句中的be动词“is”提到主语“Labour Day”前面,故答案为When is。
3.现在进行时的结构是“be + 现在分词”。主语“Lisa”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”;“sing”的现在分词是“singing”,故答案为is singing。
4.一般现在时的句子,主语“the students”是复数,变否定句要借助助动词“don't”,后面接动词原形“have”,
故答案为don't have。
5.先找出句子的主干,“The first day of June”作主语,“is”是系动词,“Children's Day”作表语,按照主系表结构连成句子,故答案为The first day of June is Children's Day.。
七、单项选择。
答案:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
【解析】
1.“the eve of the Spring Festival”是具体某一天的晚上,在具体某一天(或某一天的上午、下午、晚上)用介词“on”。“in”用于年、月、季节等;“at”用于具体时刻,故选B。
2.世界读书日是在4月23日,“April”(四月)。“March”是三月,“May”是五月,故选B。
3.根据答语“It's usually in February.”,可知是对时间提问,用“when”。“where”对地点提问,“what”对事物等提问,故选C。
4.劳动节在五月,五月是一年中的第五个月份,“fifth”(第五)是序数词,符合题意。“five”是基数词,“sixth”是第六,故选B。
5.在三月(March)和五月(May)之间的月份是四月(April)。“June”是六月,“January”是一月。
故选B。
八、【新情境·传统节日】你了解端午节的习俗吗?读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
答案:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【解析】
1.根据短文中“It is a festival to remember a great poet, Qu Yuan.”可知,端午节是为了纪念屈原。该句表述正确,故判断为T。
2. 根据“It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知端午节是在农历五月初五,不是农历六月初五。该句表述错误,故判断为F。
3.根据“On that day, people often eat zongzi.”可知在端午节,人们通常吃粽子。该句表述错误,故判断为F。
4.根据“Dragon boat races are very popular in the south of China.”可知该句表述正确,故判断为T。
5.根据“The dragon boat is usually thin and long.”可知龙舟通常又细又长。该句表述错误,故判断为F。
拓展练
九、【新题型·表文转换】根据表格内容回答下列问题。
答案:1.Spring Festival. 2. Sweet dumplings. 3.People are sad at Qingming Festival on April 4th.
4. They go to plant trees. 5.Yes, it is.
【解析】
1.一年的第一个月是一月,表格中一月的节日是春节,故答案为 Spring Festival。
2.表格中元宵节的活动有“Eat sweet dumplings”,所以特殊食物是甜汤圆,故答案为 Sweet dumplings。
3.清明节是祭扫、缅怀逝者的节日,人们会因思念逝者而伤感,表格中清明节在4月4日,故答案为
People are sad at Qingming Festival on April 4th.。
4.表格中植树节的活动明确写了“Go to plant trees”,故答案为 They go to plant trees.。
5.表格中儿童节在6月1日,所以在六月,故答案为Yes, it is.。
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