Unit 4 Lesson 20（分层作业）英语人教精通版六年级上册

Unit 4 January is the first month. Lesson 20 基础练 一、选出每组画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. boy  B. day  C. play ( ) 2. A. Monday  B. joy  C. may ( ) 3. A. enjoy  B. today  C. toy ( ) 4. A. January  B. fly  C. February ( ) 5. A. cow  B. how  C. snow 二、写出下列单词的正确形式。 1. make(现在分词)---___________ 2.child(复数形式)---___________ 3.shop ( 现在分词形式)---___________ 4.sunny(名词形式)---___________ 5.month(复数形式)- --___________ 6.second(基数词)--_____________ 7.year(复数形式)---___________ 8.picture(复数形式)---___________ 三、根据图片及首字母提示写单词或短语, 补全句子。 1. People usually go b________home to celebrate Spring Festival. 2. New Year’s Day is on J________1st. The children like the festival. 3. My birthday is in F________. 4. The boys often play football with t________friends after school. 5.S________ F________ was on J________29th in 2025. 提升练 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! Kids are________ (make) a snowman on the playground. 2. On World Book Day, children talk about their favourite________(story). 3 All people in China go back to________(they)homes during Spring Festival. 4.I want________(visit)the Ice City this winter holiday. 5. Aladdin's lamp can make his________ dreams come true. His________ dream is to set the elf(精灵)free.(three) 五、按要求完成句子。 1. There are twelve months in a year. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ are there in a year? 2. Chinese New Year is in January or February. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Chinese New Year? 3. The children are celebrating Spring Festival. (改为单数句) The________ ________ ________Spring Festival. 4. People call Spring Festival Chinese New Year. (改为同义句) Spring Festival________ ________Chinese New Year by people. 5. month, year, the, second, is, the, February, of (. )(连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 6、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Liu Yang is ________ woman to enter space in China. A. first B. the first C. one ( ) 2. Look! The children ________ a snowman. A. make 　 B. made 　 C. are making ( ) 3. January 1st is called ________ Day. A. Chinese 　　 　B. New Year's C. New Year ( ) 4. Most people _______ Chinese New Year at home. A. enjoys　 B. enjoy 　 C. to enjoy ( ) 5. Before Spring Festival, people often go ________ in the supermarket. A. to shop B. shop C. shopping 七、【新题型˙思维导图】阅读短文, 完成思维导图, 每空一词。 Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Lantern Festival is one of the biggest festivals in China. Several days before Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made in the shapes of different animals, vegetables, fruit and many other things. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on the lanterns. On the eve of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. At Lantern Festival, people go outside to look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. 八、【新语篇·饺子】阅读短文, 完成下列各题。 Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or vegetables in them. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular(受欢迎的)in China, especially (尤其)during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people like eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People have round jiaozi for good luck. Jiaozi has a history of about 2, 000 years. It's a very happy thing for Chinese people to eat jiaozi. When you make jiaozi with your family together, you'll be very happy. (一)阅读短文, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Christmas. (　　 ) 2. People eat round jiaozi for good luck. (二)阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. Eating jiaozi is a________ thing. A. sad　　 B. hungry　　 C. happy ( ) 2. 【新考法˙词义推断】The underlined word “delicious” in the text means “________”. A. 美味的 B. 苦涩的 C. 微辣的 ( ) 3. How long is jiaozi's history? A. About 3, 000 years. B. About 2, 000 years. C. About 4, 000 years. 拓展练 九、【多模态 信件˙传承文化】阅读一封信件，完成下列任务。 Dear Xinxin, The Spring Festival is coming. Our family will get together in the village. My parents and I will visit my grandparents, and they will cook a big dinner for us. My mother will buy some new clothes for them. My father will give me a big red envelope(信封) with money. I will read a poem(诗歌)to them and I want to say “thank you” to my parents and grandparents. This is the poem: Hope you like it, too. I miss you. Mary 任务一：阅读信件，选择正确答案。 (　　)1. Mary’s grandparents will ______ for Mary and her parents. A. cook a big dinner B. buy some new clothes C. read a poem (　　)2. Who wrote this letter? A.Xinxin. B. Mary. C. Tom. 任务二：阅读信件，回答问题。 1. Will Mary visit her grandparents? _________________________________________________________ 2. What is the letter N for in this poem? _________________________________________________________ 任务三：【新考法˙拟定标题】给信件中的诗歌拟个合适的标题。 _______________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、选出每组画线部分发音不同的一项。 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 【解析】 1. 选项A“boy”中“oy”发音为/ɔɪ/；选项B“day”和选项C“play”中“ay”发音为/eɪ/。所以发音不同的是A。 2. 选项A“Monday”和选项C“may”中“ay”发音为/eɪ/；选项B“joy”中“oy”发音为/ɔɪ/。所以发音不同的是B。 3. 选项A“enjoy”和选项C“toy”中“oy”发音为/ɔɪ/；选项B“today”中“ay”发音为/eɪ/。所以发音不同的是B。 4. 选项A“January”和选项C“February”中“y”发音为/i/；选项B“fly”中“y”发音为/aɪ/。所以发音不同的是B。 5. 选项A“cow”和选项B“how”中“ow”发音为/aʊ/；选项C“snow”中“ow”发音为/əʊ/。所以发音不同的是C。 二、写出下列单词的正确形式。 答案：1. making 2. children 3. shopping 4. sun 5. months 6. two 7. years 8. pictures 【解析】 1.动词“make”的现在分词形式，以不发音的“e”结尾，要去“e”加“ing”。 2.“child”的复数形式是特殊变化，为“children”。 3.“shop”是重读闭音节单词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，现在分词要双写末尾辅音字母“p”再加“ing”。 4.“sunny”是形容词，意为“晴朗的”，其名词形式是“sun”，意为“太阳”。 5.“month”的复数形式，直接在词尾加“s”。 6.“second”是序数词，意为“第二”，其基数词形式是“two”，意为“二”。 7.“year”的复数形式，直接在词尾加“s”。 8.“picture”的复数形式，直接在词尾加“s”。 三、根据图片及首字母提示写单词或短语, 补全句子。 答案：1.back 2.January 3.February 4.their 5.Spring Festival;January 提升练 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 答案：1.making 2. stories 3. their 4. to visit 5.three; third 【解析】 1.“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be + 现在分词”，“make”的现在分词是“making”，故填making。 2.“their”表示复数概念，“story”是可数名词，其复数形式是“stories”，故填stories。 3.“homes”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，故填their。 4“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to visit。 5.第一句意为“阿拉丁神灯可以实现阿拉丁的三个愿望。”，故用基数词；第二句意为“他的第三个愿望是还精灵自由。”。故用序数词。故填three; third。 五、按要求完成句子。 答案：1.How many months 2.When is 3.child is celebrating 4.is called 5.February is the second month of the year. 【解析】 1. 画线部分“twelve”是可数名词“months”的数量。对可数名词的数量提问，要用“How many + 可数名词复数”的结构，故答案为How many months。 2.画线部分“in January or February”是时间，对时间提问，要用特殊疑问词“When”，然后将原句的be动词“is”提到主语“Chinese New Year”前，故答案为When is 。 3.要改为单数句，复数名词“children”的单数形式是“child”，复数形式的be动词“are”要变为单数形式“is”，其余部分保持不变，故答案为 child is celebrating。 4.要改为同义句，需用被动语态。主动语态变被动语态的结构是“主语（原宾语） + be + 过去分词 + by + 原主语”。 原句中“Spring Festival”是宾语，变被动后作主语；“call”的过去分词是“called”；主语“Spring Festival”是单数，be动词用“is”，故答案为 is called。 5. 按照“主系表”的句子结构组织，主语“February”，系动词：“is”，表语：“the second month of the year”，所以连成的句子是“February is the second month of the year.”。 六、单项选择。 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 【解析】 1.由句意可知刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女性。考查序数词，序数词前加the。故选B。 2.从“Look”可知第二句是现在进行时，谓语结构为be doing。The children 为复数，be动词用are，故选C。 3.“January 1st”（1月1日）是新年（元旦），“New Year's Day”是“元旦；新年”的固定表达，用名词所有格“New Year's”来修饰“Day”，表示“新年的日子”。A选项“Chinese”不符合；C选项“New Year”是名词，不能直接修饰“Day”，故选B。 4.主语Most people为复数意义，后面动词用原形，故选B。 5.go＋动词的­ing形式, 意为去做某事。故选C。 七、【新题型˙思维导图】阅读短文, 完成思维导图, 每空一词。 答案： 1.fifteenth 2.lanterns 3.riddles 4.hung 5.look 6.guess 【解析】 1.根据“It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. ”，可知填fifteenth。 2.根据“people begin to make lanterns.”可知填lanterns。 3.根据“While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on the lanterns. ”可知填riddles。 4.根据“On the eve of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up.”可知填hung。 5.6根据“people go outside to look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns.”可知5填look，6填guess。 八、【新语篇·饺子】阅读短文, 完成下列各题。 (一) 答案：1.F 2.T 【解析】 1.根据“People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. ”可知，人们通常在春节前夕吃饺子，与题干意思不符，故判断为F。 2.根据“ People have round jiaozi for good luck. ”可知人们吃圆饺子求好运，与题干意思相符，故判断为T。 (二) 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 【解析】 1.由“It's a very happy thing for Chinese people to eat jiaozi. ”可知吃饺子对中国人来说是一件开心的事情，故选C。 2.由“Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular in China，especially during Spring Festival. ”可知饺子是受欢迎的，由此推断delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。 3.由“Jiaozi has a history of about 2，000 years. ”可知饺子大概有两千年的历史，故选B。 拓展练 九、【多模态 信件˙传承文化】阅读一封信件，完成下列任务。 任务一： 答案：1.A 2.B 【解析】 1.根据“My parents and I will visit my grandparents, and they will cook a big dinner for us.”可知选项A符合题意，故选A。 2.根据信件的落款“Mary”可知，这封信是Mary写的，故选B。 任务二： 答案：1.Yes, she will. 2.N is for new. 1.问题“玛丽会去看望她的祖父母吗？”根据“The Spring Festival is coming. Our family will get together in the village. My parents and I will visit my grandparents, ”可知玛丽会去看望她的祖父母，故答案为Yes, she will.。 2.问题“这首诗里的字母N是什么？”根据诗文可知“N is for new. ”，故答案为N is for new.。 任务三： 答案：Spring 【解析】根据每行诗歌的首字母可知，该诗的标题为Spring。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $