内容正文:
绝密★启封并使用前
新试题精这(十一)
英语
(时间:120分钟满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡
整
上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
郴
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?
A.His brother should let them use the car.
B.The subway is fine with her.
C.A car wouldn't be any faster
2.Why was the outing postponed?
和
A.Because of the bad weather.
B.Because of the spoiled food.
C.Because of the sick monitor.
3.What kind of food does the woman like best?
A.Italian food.
B.French food.
C.Chinese food.
4.What time is the woman leaving?
A.At4:00.
B.At4:30.
C.At3:30.
5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Doctor and patient.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各
个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What is probably the woman?
A.Sportswoman.
B.P.E.teacher.
C.Student.
7.What do we know about the speakers?
A.They are both football players.
B.They are both in training.
C.They both enjoy sports.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What has the man done wrong?
A.He's lost the woman's book.
B.He's split some coffee on the woman's book.
C.He's had a traffic accident while he was reading a book.
英语试题(十一)第1页(共8页)
9.What does the man want to do?
A.Buy a book for Jane.
B.Copy the book.
C.Have some tea with the woman.
10.Where are the speakers?
A.At the man's home.
B.In a library.
C.At the woman's home.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What does the man rent the house for?
A.For his study.
B.For his vacation.
C.For his brother.
12.How long must the man rent the house?
A.For 8 weeks.
B.For 6 weeks.
C.For 9 weeks.
13.What's the result of the conversation?
A.The man rents the house.
B.The man hasn't decided yet.
C.The man won't rent the house.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Boyfriend and girlfriend.
C.Housemates.
15.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At an office.
B.At home.
C.At a bar.
16.What silly things did the speakers used to do?
A.See movies all day.
B.Go out long time in the rain.
C.Run through the park without shoes on.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.The university library.B.The library rules.
C.The library hours.
18.Where is the most likely place to find a book on physics?
A.Level one.
B.Level two.
C.Level three.
19.Who can check out twenty books?
A.Undergraduate students.B.Graduate students.
C.All students.
20.How long can a graduate student keep the borrowed books?
A.For 14 days.
B.For 20 days.
C.For 28 days.
第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CAMP REGISTRATION NOW OPEN!
For more information on the guidelines we will be taking to help ensure the safety and
health of our campers and staff this summer,click here!
Our Tennis Camps Are the Best Around
We currently offer our adidas Tennis Camps in 19 states,and at every single one we
put an emphasis on creating a positive atmosphere for children aged 8 to 18 to receive tennis
training from the experts.It doesn't matter what skill level your child is currently at,they
will be able to receive tennis lessons designed just for them,ensuring they leave our tennis
camp a better player than when they arrived.
英语试题(十一)第2页(共8页)
What Your Child Will Learn at Our Tennis Clinics
Whether your child attends our overnight tennis camp or our day tennis camp,they
will learn everything they need to excel on the court.A few of our tennis training focuses are:
·Being a good sport
·Perfecting the serve
·Improving form
Playing with integrity
·Setting goals
·Preparing mentally
What Can Be Expected at Our Summer Tennis Camps
Once there,each player will be evaluated so they can receive the proper tennis lessons
for their experience level.After that,the fun will begin.They will receive both individual
and team instruction,play exhibition tennis matches,and even win prizes.After the
instruction part of the day is over,your child will spend the night in the dorms so they can
get a good night's sleep to prepare for the next day.Of course,all meals will be provided
and your child will even receive an adidas Tennis Camp T-shirt to take home with them.If
you want your child to improve their tennis skills by learning from the experts,there is no
better place to send them than to one of our adidas Tennis Camps.
21.What can be guaranteed after the campers end the adidas Tennis Camp?
A.They will get medical insurance for free.
B.They can play tennis better than when they arrived.
C.They will receive tennis lessons designed by stars.
D.They have the opportunity to choose their instructors.
22.What can the campers do at the Summer Tennis Camps?
A.Spend the night playing.
B.Compete for prizes.
C.Only receive individual tennis lessons.
D.Buy an adidas Tennis Camps T-shirt.
23.What is the text?
A.A piece of news.
B.A guidebook.
C.An advertisement.
D.An abstract of instructions.
B
The 21st century has witnessed incomparable progress in space exploration.China's
Chang'e-6 mission,landing on the moon's far side in 2024,collected rock samples contai-
ning rare helium-3,which could drive carbon-free applications in power plants,lunar ener-
gy networks,and space travel,with minimal radioactive waste and abundant lunar re-
sources.Meanwhile,NASA's Artemis program is constructing a lunar base to test tech-
nologies like 3D-printed habitats and water recycling systems,essential for future Mars
colonization.Private firms also contribute:SpaceX's Starship reduced launch costs by
70%,enabling universities to deploy mini-satellites for tracking climate change.
A milestone discovery came from Mars.NASA's Perseverance rover confirmed vast
water ice deposits beneath the planet's surface-critical for producing oxygen and rocket
fuel.However,long-term space habitation faces hurdles.Exposure to radiation in space
during the 6-month Mars journey could damage astronauts'DNA,increasing cancer risks.
Additionally,over 900,000 pieces of space debris(H)larger than 1cm orbit Earth,
threatening satellites.In 2025,Japan's JAXA launched a laser-equipped satellite to vapor-
ize()small debris,while the EU's ClearSpace-2 mission will use robotic nets to cap-
ture large pieces.
Global cooperation accelerates breakthroughs.The China-Russia Lunar Research Sta-
tion,planned for 2035,will study lunar soil for farming experiments.India's Aditya-Ll
satellite cooperates with NASA to monitor solar storms that damage Earth's power net-
work.Public engagement grows through initiatives like NASA's "Mars VR,"allowing
students to virtually explore landscapes of Mars and analyze geological data.
英语试题(十一)第3页(共8页)
Critics question the costs-$150 billion spent annually worldwide-arguing funds
should address poverty or climate crises.Yet,space research has boosted life-saving tech-
nologies:MRI scanners generated from Apollo-era imaging systems,and water purification
methods used in deserts came from spacecraft recycling.As humanity eyes star to star
travel,balancing exploration with Earth's needs will define our universal heritage.
24.What is helium-3's potential use?
A.Satellite production.B.Clean energy.C.Medical research.
D.Plant farming.
25.Why is Mars'water ice important?
A.It cools engines.
B.It prevents radiation.
C.It attracts tourists.
D.It aids space missions.
26.How does Japan deal with space debris?
A.Using robotic nets.
B.Recycling materials.
C.Capturing used satellites.
D.Turning them into watery dust.
27.How is the text organized?
A.Question-explanation-suggestion.
B.Theory-practice-evaluation.
C.Achievement-problem-solution.
D.Situation-response-result.
C
Although it is a business not many are aware of,sidewalk robots are set to become an
industry with annual sales of 1bn within a decade,reckons IDTechEx,a British firm of
analysts.These four-or six-wheeled autonomous machines,usually the size of a suitcase,
are already delivering groceries and other goods in America,China and Europe.
That puts them ahead of many driverless cars,vans and lorries being developed.
Those bigger vehicles are held back not by technology but regulation,says Zehao Li of
IDTechEx.So having a "safety driver"on board ready to take over if there is a problem,
which is hardly labor-saving.
For these larger contraptions regulators want to see safety systems thoroughly
proved.But there are legal hurdles,too.In January Britain's Law Commission,which re-
views legislation,recommended that it should not be the person in the driver's seat who
faces prosecution if a vehicle in autonomous mode crashes,but the manufacturer or body
that sought approval for its use.
Meanwhile,sidewalk robots are getting on with the job.Among them,Starship Tech-
nologies,based in San Francisco,reckons it has already clocked up more than 2,500,000
deliveries with bots in a number of cities,university campuses and business parks in Eu-
rope and America.Amazon is carrying out trials with a similar sort of machine it calls
Scout.Kiwibot,a Colombian startup,is making sidewalk deliveries in California.
Typically,these robots carry a few bags of groceries using a variety of sensors,inclu-
ding cameras,radar and GPS to navigate and avoid obstacles and people.Their progress
can be monitored on a phone app,which also unlocks them for goods to be retrieved.As
they are small move slowly(Starship's bots might reach a heady 6kph)and are "telemoni-
tored"by people in a control room who can take over,authorities seem more willing to give
them a green light.
Such robots are also becoming more autonomous.In January Serve Robotics,another
San Franciscan firm whose backers include Uber,a ride-hailing giant,said it had deployed
a new sidewalk bot with "level 4"autonomy,which means it can operate without telemoni-
toring in some predesignated areas.
Robotic versions which operate on roads but have no driver's cab are also appearing.
Nuro,a Silicon Valley firm,makes one about the size of a small car that can carry 24 bags
of groceries.It has chilled and heated compartments for food and drinks.Further along the
road in earning their keep,these delivery bots are helping to pave the way for the time
when bigger autonomous vehicles can join them.
英语试题(十一)第4页(共8页)
28.What can we learn from Paragraph One?
A.Sidewalk robots are portable like a suitcase.
B.In the past decade,1bn dollars have been invested into industry.
C.The delivery industries of the US,China and Europe are dependent on sidewalk ro-
bots.
D.The industry of sidewalk robot is expanding unknowingly.
29.According to the passage,who should be responsible for automatic driving car acci-
dents?
A.Safety drivers seated in the driver's seat.
B.Every passenger except the driver.
C.Organizations supportive of autonomous mode.
D.Manufacturers and bodies seeking approval for using safety drivers.
30.What does the underlined phrase "clocked up"in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Reached.
B.Designed.
C.Bought.
D.Invented.
31.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Amazon is using Scout to deliver groceries for people.
B.If groceries are wrongly delivered,robots can take them back.
C.Some robots may deliver groceries with no one telemonitoring them.
D.Both cold and hot food can be preserved inside a sidewalk robot developed by Nuro.
D
For anyone trying to lose weight,there's a truth we can all universally acknowledge
that better health is often positioned as a numbers game.Hit the right number,and all
your health problems will magically resolve,so the logic goes.Yet increasingly,science is
revealing that losing weight may not be a silver bullet after all.In a mouse study published
in the journal Science,looking specifically at an inflammatory()eye condition linked
to obesity called macular degeneration(黄斑退化),researchers found the struggle for bet-
ter health doesn't necessarily begin and end with weight loss.
Researchers conducted experiments on mice that were fed a high-fat diet for 11 weeks,
making them gain weight.The mice were then put on a diet of low-fat food for 9 weeks,
making them lose weight.Another group of mice only ate the low-fat diet as a control.Re-
searchers shot lasers into the eyes of both the yo-yo dieter mice and the control mice to en-
courage atypical blood vessel(非典型性血管)growth,a mark of macular degeneration.
Among the mice that had gained and then lost weight,there was about 40 percent
more atypical blood vessel growth than their stable diet peers.Driving the growth appeared
to be macrophages(巨噬细胞).In the yo-yo dieter mice,these cells had been repro-
grammed to cause inflammation.Taken together,these cells appeared to have an outsize
role in atypical blood vessel growth in the eyes.Meanwhile,in the mice fed only a low-fat
diet,inflammatory changes were absent.The results suggest that eating a high-fat diet
that causes weight gain,even if followed by weight loss,leaves an inflammatory mark on
mouse macrophages.
The research comes during a period of renewed interest in anti-obesity drugs.But
medicines that help people shed pounds do not treat inflammation linked to a history of
weight gain."How to engage these findings with medicine interventions is a challenge,"
says Bapat,head of the research.
32.Which of the following best explains "a silver bullet"underlined in Paragraph 1?
A.A workable solution.
B.A tough choice.
C.An ultimate objective.
D.A major challenge.
33.How do researchers carry out the experiment?
A.By making comparison.
B.By listing examples.
C.By controlling test methods.
D.By analyzing diet components.
英语试题(十一)第5页(共8页)
34.What can we learn about the research results?
A.Stable dieting drives the growth of macrophages.
B.Reprogrammed cells are to blame for weight gain
C.Inflammatory changes are caused by the low-fat diet.
D.Losing weight doesn't resolve the inflammation tied to weight gain.
35.What will the research focus on next?
A.Exploring ways of losing weight.
B.Tracking the history of weight loss.
C.Treating obesity-linked inflammation.
D.Boosting interest in anti-obesity drugs.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
As technology continues to advance,the way we work will continue to develop.Here
are some predictions for future work in a technology-driven world.
Remote work has become increasingly important.It allows for virtual communication
and collaboration().The worldwide health crisis forced many businesses to adopt re-
mote work practices to follow social distancing guidelines.36
37.It mainly includes flexibility and reduced commute times.It also presents
challenges,such as maintaining productivity and work-life balance.Collaboration tools,
such as Zoom and Microsoft Teams,have become essential in virtual communication.They
enable remote teams to collaborate effectively.
Another benefit technology has brought us is e-commerce.The rise of online shopping
and mobile technology has transformed the retail()industry.38.Advancements in
Augmented Reality (AR)technology are also transforming the way consumers shop.AR
allows customers to visualize products in real-time and in real-world settings,providing a
more immersive and engaging shopping experience.
39 One of the most significant challenges technology has brought is job displace-
ment.According to a recent report,by 2025,it is estimated that 85 million jobs may be dis-
placed by a shift to automation and Al.
The future of work in a technology-driven world is uncertain,but it is clear that tech-
nology will play a central role in shaping it.As McKinsey &Company notes,"40 ,and
so must our ability to adapt."It is essential for individuals and businesses to stay up-to-
date with the latest technological advancements and be prepared to adapt to these changes.
A.Every coin has two sides.
B.The pace of change has sped up.
C.Remote work offers many benefits.
D.Technology has shaped the world greatly.
E.This has significantly changed the way we work.
F.Technology at the same time makes life more difficult in some way.
G.It allows for greater convenience and personalized shopping experiences.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
There are some disabled people in the world
41.A.pray
B.insist
who fight an unseen battle within themselves ev-
C.forgive
D.complain
ery day.They never cry or 41,but with a
big smile on their face.I call such people 42
42.A.survivors
B.victims
because they know the art of living life.
C.fighters
D.painters
About nine years ago,I was in a car acci-
dent.The driver slept,and the car fell in the
43.A.slight
B.personal
ditch.As a result,I suffered 43 injuries:the
C.ordinary
D.multiple
英语试题(十一)第6页(共8页)
radius and ulna(桡骨和尺骨)of my right arm
44.A.cut
B.cured
were 44 the lungs and livers were badly in
C.broken
D.separated
jured.But what changed me and my life 45
45.A.gradually
B.completely
C.desperately
D.fortunately
was the injury of spine(脊柱).Many people came
46.A.comfort
B.search
to 46 me.They did try to find an ambulance
C.control
D.rescue
but 47.So I was thrown in the back of a jeep
47.A.in vain
B.in sorrow
and 48 to the nearby hospital,where I went
C.in trouble
D.in relief
through three major and two minor 49.
48.A.admitted
B.walked
C.rushed
D.showed
The days I spent in the hospital were 50.I
49.A.experiments
B.surgeries
was in severe pain,especially psychologically.I was
C.examinations D.cooperations
51 with wearing the hospital gown,lying in the
50.A.joyful
B.dreadful
ward and looking at the white walls.I was so 52
C.helpful
D.regretful
that I felt life was pointless and 53.But then I
51.A.fed up
B.filled up
C.kept up
D.caught up
realized instead of crying for what I had lost,I
52.A.frustrated
B.scared
was going to fight against my fate.Thus,there
C.tense
D.angry
came the best 54 that I took in my entire life
53.A.endless
B.colorless
painting,a magic way to color my life.
C.limitless
D.priceless
That's how this experience helped me in
54.A.time
B.belief
C.decision
D.opportunity
55 an artist in me.So be grateful,be alive,
55.A.exploring
B.investing
and live every moment.
C.introducing
D.encouraging
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 30,the "Lanting Pavilion"yaji salon on Chinese Yu Opera and calligraphy
kicked off in Paris.Wu Suzhen,an outstanding successor of Yuju Opera and winner of
China's top honor for traditional arts in 2019 56.
(perform)an excerpt(音乐,电
影等的片段)from Fanwang Gong(Palace of Brahma)to tell a beautiful love story in the
traditional "qingyi"role.Wu specialized in the role of qingyi-important female characters
who often express 57.
(elegant)and maturity.
58.
(originate)from Henan Province,Yu Opera is China's leading local op-
era 59.
the largest number of performers and tours.In 2006,it was listed by the
State Council as part of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.In recent
years,as Yu Opera has 60.
(consistent)made an impression on the global stage,
it61.
(earn)the title of“Eastern Aria'”in the West.
This 62.
(culture)salon served as an excellent warm-up for the upcoming
9th Traditional Chinese Opera Festival in Paris 63.
(hold)in November,2025.
After the opera performance,attendees moved to the calligraphy experience area,
64.
they watched the renowned calligrapher Li Jian demonstrate his unique
“slender gold”calligraphy style,which is65.
unique style of calligraphy.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
随着人工智能技术的飞速发展,你班同学就“人工智能是否会取代人类工作”这个问题
进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,人工智能可以提高生产效率,解放人类从事更有价值的工
作;也有人认为人工智能的广泛应用可能会导致大量失业,影响社会稳定。请你根据以上
情况写一篇报告,并发表自己的观点。写作内容要点:
英语试题(十一)第7页(共8页)
1.人工智能技术的发展现状;
2.人工智能对工作和社会的影响;
3.个人对人工智能未来发展的看法。
注意:1.词数80左右
2.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night,after a couple of restless hours,Dora woke up suddenly at midnight.She
went to her bathroom.Stepping on the carpet she noticed it was damp.Looking out,she
found that muddy water was inching up the wood-paneled walls!She ran to her father's
bedside."Daddy,Daddy,"she cried,shaking him violently."Wake up.There's water in
the house!”
Barefoot and wearing only shorts,Dykstra walked to the entrance and opened the
door.What he saw shook him wide-awake.Duchess,their dog,was standing just outside
the door,her feet in six inches of water.That meant the roadway,their only means of es-
cape,was flooded.He hid his anxiety.They climbed up the ladder-like stairs to a loft(
)above the living room.From there they could hear the water filling the room below,
creeping(缓慢地行进)toward them.Suddenly the whole house trembled as if struck by an
earthquake.The next instant they found themselves floating,and the wooden house being
swept along the river!Terrified that the cabin would sink and take them down with it,
Dykstra decided that they would have to get out.Wrapping his arms tightly round his
daughter,he plunged(猛冲)into the icy water..
The house was behind them now,chasing them through the darkness.Before he could
get out of its path,the house-pushed by the tremendous()power of the water-
pinned him at the trunk.His ribs()were crushed.His left leg was broken.He lost
consciousness.Then the house shifted,releasing him.Dora found herself drifting down-
烯
stream,her unconscious father beside her.“Don'tdie,Daddy!”she cried..“Please!"
Perhaps it was the cry of the little girl that stirred Dykstra to consciousness.In the
pale moonlight,Dykstra spotted an island formed by some rubbish that had got caught in
some treetops.Fighting against the current and his pain,he swam toward it.Dora climbed
onto the small pile of timbers()and pulled her father,who was fighting for breath,
from the rushing water onto the timbers.Now,Dora realized,it was up to her to help him.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Just then she was astonished to see a figure appear out of nowhere.
Suddenly a voice from somewhere on the distant hillside broke the darkness.
英语试题(十一)第8页(共8页)新试题精选(十一)
英语答题卡
姓
名
准考证号
条形码粘贴区(居中)
缺考
注意事项
填涂样例
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真在规定位置贴
正确填涂
好条形码。
违纪
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米及以上黑色字
迹的签字笔书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清楚。
错误填涂
3严格按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效
☑×O
4.保持卡面清洁,不装订,不要折叠,不要破损。
(1~20题,每小题1.5分;21~40题,每小题2.5分;41~55题,每小题1分)
(需用2B铅笔填涂)
填涂样例
正确填涂
1AB回
16A回回
31 AB C D
46 A B C D
2 A BC
17A回回
32A⑧CD
4?A®CD
3囚B回
18囚®@
33 A B C D
48 A BC D
各
4AB回
19A®@
34A®回回
49ABC回
5AB回
20AB回
35 A BC D
50 A BC D
答
6 ABC
21 A B C D
36 A B C D E F G
51 A BCD
7A回回
22 ABC D
37 A B C D E F G
52 A B C D
域
8AB回
23A®CD
38 ABCDE回G
53 A B C D
作
9AB回
24 A B C D
39 ABCDE国G
54 A B CD
出
10A回回
25A®回D
4oA®CDE回@
55 AB C D
11A回@
26 A B C D
41AB回D
的
12AB回
27A®回
42A®回D
案
13A®回
28囚B回D
43A®CD
14A回回
29A®回D
44AB回D
15A®回
30 A BC D
45 A B C D
(需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写;56~65题,每小题1.5分)
56
57.
58.
59
60.
61
62
63.
64.
65.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出边框的答案无效
英语答题卡(十一)第1页(共2页)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
随着人工智能技术的飞速发展,你班同学就“人工智能是否会取代人类工作”这个问题进行了
激烈的讨论。有人认为,人工智能可以提高生产效率,解放人类从事更有价值的工作;也有人认为
人工智能的广泛应用可能会导致大量失业,影响社会稳定。请你根据以上情况写一篇报告,并发
表自己的观点。写作内容要点:
1.人工智能技术的发展现状;
2.人工智能对工作和社会的影响;
3.个人对人工智能未来发展的看法。
注意:1.词数80左右。
2.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night,after a couple of restless hours,Dora woke up suddenly at midnight.She went
to her bathroom.Stepping on the carpet she noticed it was damp.Looking out,she found that
muddy water was inching up the wood-paneled walls!She ran to her father's bedside."Daddy,
在各题
Daddy,”she cried,shaking him violently.“Wake up.There's water in the house!”
Barefoot and wearing only shorts,Dykstra walked to the entrance and opened the door.
的
What he saw shook him wide-awake.Duchess,their dog,was standing just outside the door,her
题
feet in six inches of water.That meant the roadway,their only means of escape,was flooded.He
hid his anxiety.They climbed up the ladder-like stairs to a loft (above the living room.
From there they could hear the water filling the room below,creeping(缓慢地行进)toward
内
them.Suddenly the whole house trembled as if struck by an earthquake.The next instant they
found themselves floating,and the wooden house being swept along the river!Terrified that the
cabin would sink and take them down with it,Dykstra decided that they would have to get out.
超
Wrapping his arms tightly round his daughter,he plunged()into the icy water.
The house was behind them now,chasing them through the darkness.Before he could get
边
out of its path,the house-pushed by the tremendous(power of the water-pinned him
的
at the trunk.His ribs()were crushed.His left leg was broken.He lost consciousness.Then
the house shifted,releasing him.Dora found herself drifting downstream,her unconscious father
案
beside her.“Don'tdie,Daddy!”she cried.“Please!"
Perhaps it was the cry of the little girl that stirred Dykstra to consciousness.In the pale
moonlight,Dykstra spotted an island formed by some rubbish that had got caught in some tree-
tops.Fighting against the current and his pain,he swam toward it.Dora climbed onto the small
pile of timbers(and pulled her father,who was fighting for breath,from the rushing water
onto the timbers.Now,Dora realized,it was up to her to help him.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Just then she was astonished to see a figure appear out of nowhere.
Suddenly a voice from somewhere on the distant hillside broke the darkness.
英语答题卡(十一)第2页(共2页)参考答案
55.C「结合语境以及上文中的“I54 on her shoul-
participants can learn various cultural skills.We sincerely
dr”可知,失去小鸟的作者很是伤心,小女孩的提议正
hope you could deliver a 45-minute lecture on "Cultural
是作者“需要”的,所以在她的肩膀上,作者崩溃了。]
Differences in Education"or any other topic you find appro-
第二节
priate.
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生态环
Your presence at the activity will surely make it more
境部发布了到2027年在全国建设110多个海湾的计划。
significant.Looking forward to your early reply!
这些海湾将实现人与海洋环境的和谐,环境部指出,“清澈
Yours,
的海水和干净的海滩,鱼群和成群的海鸟”将会出现。
Li Hua
56.an[考查冠词。句意:中国加大“美丽海湾”建设力度,
[语篇解读]本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外
保护海洋生态环境。固定短语in an effort to表示“企
教Dr.Brown写一封信,邀请其在学校即将举办的2025年
图”。故填an。」
国际文化周中做一个主题讲座。
57.to build[考查非谓语动词。句意:生态环境部发布了
[详解]1.词汇积累
到2027年在全国建设110多个海湾的计划。名词
激动的:excited→thrilled
“plan”后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to build。]
培养:foster→develop
58.beaches[考查名词的数。句意:这些海湾将实现人与
必然:surely->certainly
海洋环境的和谐,环境部指出,“清澈的海水和干净的
海滩,鱼群和成群的海鸟”将会出现。根据后文“and
各种各样:various→a variety of
shoals of fish and flocks of seabirds'”可知,数量大于一,
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
应用复数形式。故填beaches。]
原句:The week-long event,scheduled for next week,will
59.for[考查介词。句意:据该部称,110个数字将占中国
feature various activities.
主要海湾的40%左右。固定短语account for表示“占
拓展句:The week-long event,which is scheduled for next
比”。故填for。]
week,will feature various activities
60.where[考查定语从句。句意:该计划还设定了将包
[L点睛][高分句型l]On behalf of the Student Union,I
括厦门在内的七个城市转变为示范区的目标,在这些
am excited to invite you to participate in our upcoming 2025
示范区中,所有沿海地区都可以被归类为美丽海湾」
International Culture Week,which aims to promote cultural
此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是model zones,关系词
diversity and foster global awareness among our students.
在从句作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
where。]
[高分句型2]The week-long event,scheduled for next
6l.restoration考查名词。句意:它详细说明了三项任
week,will feature various activities.(运用了过去分词作
务,包括保护和恢复典型的海洋生态系统,改善流入海
定语)
洋的主要排污口。此处作介词的宾语,应用名词resto
第二节
ration,不可数。故填restoration。
[「参考范文]
62.its「考查代词。句意:该部表示,中国的长期目标是
到2035年将所有283个主要海湾建设成美丽海湾,其
But he remembered there was no pink dress in the
中包括计划中概述的1l0个。此处修饰名词bays,应
laundry basket."Where did it come from?"Jeremy won-
用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。]
dered,reaching into the washer to take out more clothes.
63.has channeled[考查动词的时态。句意:近年来,中国
Then much to his astonishment,he pulled out two
加大海洋生态环境保护力度,积极推进美丽中国建设」
T-shirts,both in light pink.Realizing there was something
根据上文In recent years可知,应用现在完成时,主语
wrong,Jeremy stood frozen,his heart sinking.While rack-
为China,助动词用has。故填has channeled。]
ing his brain for reasons,he caught sight of the red socks,
64.strengthening[考查非谓语动词。句意:修订后的《海
and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame
洋环境保护法》于2024年1月1日起施行,强化了地方
for the accident.With no means of handling the situation,
政府问责制,并建立了分区管理、综合治理等新制度。
Jeremy was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding
此处strengthen与The revised Marine Environment
the dress from his mom."That isn't a positive approach to
Protection Law构成主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。
the problem,"he reminded himself.Finally,he decided to
故填strengthening。
dry and fold the laundry before telling his mom everything.
65.comprehensive[考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰
Holding the neatly folded pink dress,Jeremy nerv-
名词systems,应用形容词comprehensive,作定语。故
ously knocked at his mom's bedroom door again.After
填comprehensive。.]
第四部分第一节
what seemed like ages,he came to the bedside,his head
drooping.Sensing his son's unease,his mother inquired
参考范文]
Dear Dr.Brown,
with concern what was wrong."Sorry mom,I shouldn't
I'm Li Hua.On behalf of the Student Union,I am ex-
have ruined your favorite dress.Jeremy apologized.Stut-
cited to invite you to participate in our upcoming 2025 In-
tering out the mistake he had made,he was ready to get a
ternational Culture Week,which aims to promote cultural
good scolding for his wrongdoing.Realizing what's going
diversity and foster global awareness among our students.
on,mom smiled understandingly at Jeremy,"Never mind,
The week-long event,scheduled for next week,will
dear.I know you meant to help."Then mom held the dress
feature various activities.It includes a cultural exhibition
up before her and said in an approving tone,"You know
showcasing traditional costumes and handicrafts from dif-
what?I think it looks nice.At this Jeremy beamed with
ferent countries,student performances featuring interna-
relief,making a silent vow to be more careful in helping his
tional music and dances,and interactive workshops where
mom out next time.
新试题精选(十一)
答案速查
1-5
BABCA
6-10
CCBAC
11-15
BABAB
16-20
CACBC
21-25
BBCBD
26-30
DCDCA
31-35
AAADC
36-40
ECGAB
41一45
DCDCB
46-50
DACBB
51-55
AABCA
56.performed
57.elegance
58.Originating
59.with
60.consistently
61.has earned
62.cultural
63.to be held
64.where
65.a
·41.
英
语
第一部分第一节
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所
Text 8
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应
W:May I help you?
位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
M:Yes,my wife and I want to rent a house for the summer.
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Do you want a furnished home or an unfurnished one?
Text 1
M:Furnished.But we have our own sheets and towels.
M:I'd like to drive to the concert but my brother has the
W:Very well.How long do you want the house?All sum-
car tonight.
mer?
W:Who needs a car?We can take the subway if we go a lit-
M:No,not all summer.Just for six weeks.
tle earlier.
W:I'm afraid I have to rent it for two months.
Text 2
M:My vacation is only six weeks,but I think my brother
W:The monitor said that we'd have to postpone the outing Sun-
would take it for the other two weeks.
daybecause of the strong wind.
W:That's good.
M:It's a shame because all the food has already been or-
M:Is the house in good condition?
dered and will probably spoil.
W:Yes,it is.It was just painted and it has all the modern
Text 3
conveniences.Are you going to take it?
W:It's really a problem.My husband likes Italian food.But
M:Not so fast.I haven't seen it yet,and how much it costs.
I hate it.Actually French food is my favourite.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
M:At least you have something in common.You both like
Text 9
Chinese food.
W:You know,it doesn't look like you've cleaned the living
Text 4
r00m.
M:Don't you usually leave for the airport at four o'clock?
M:No,I haven't.Ugh.I had the worst day.I'm so tired.I
W:Yes.I usually do.
promise I'll do it this weekend.
M:Well,why are you leaving so early?
W:Listen,I know the feeling.I'm tired,too.But I came
W:It's going to snow,so I have to leave half an hour earli-
home and I did my share of the housework.I mean,that's
er.
the agreement,right?
Text 5
M:All right.We agreed.I'll do it in a minute.
W:Now dinner is ready.
W:Come on.Don't be that way.You know,I shouldn't have
M:Bring me some wine,please.
to ask you to do anything.I mean,we both work,we
W:You are ill and the doctor has told you time and time
both live in the house,we agreed that housework is...is
again not to drink.Have you forgotten?Here is your
both of our responsibility.
M:What's the matter with you today?You are displeased.
soup.
第一节到此结束
W:It's us.
第二节
M:What do you mean by"us"?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
W:Well,we used to talk to each other before we married.
小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
Remember?
标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间
M:Of course,I do.
阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒
W:And we used to do silly things,like running barefoot
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
through the park,,·
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
M:Yes.I used to catch terrible colds.
Text 6
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:What's wrong with you?
Text 10
W:Well,I've been around the track four times.That's two
M:Hello and welcome to the university library.This taped
miles.
tour will introduce you to our library's facilities and op-
M:Are you getting in shape for any particular sport?
erating hours.First of all,the library's collection of
W:Yes,I've signed up for the school volleyball team.
books,reference materials,and other resources are found
M:That's wonderful.I'm going to play football.
on levels one to four of this building.Level one houses
our humanities and map collections.On level two,you
W:When do you start?
will find our circulation desk,current periodicals and
M:In two weeks,at the beginning of November.
W:We're having our first volleyball practice tomorrow af-
journals,and our copy facilities.Our science and engineer-
ing sections can be found on level three.You can also find
ternoon and first game next week.
M:Great.I'll be sure to come and cheer for you.
back issues of periodicals and journals older than six
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
months on this level.Finally,group study rooms,our mi-
Text 7
crofilm collection,and the multimedia center are located on
level four.
W:Hello,Bill.Come in.
Undergraduate students can check out up to ten books
M:Thank you.I've brought your book back,Jane.
for two weeks.Graduate students can check out twenty
W:Oh,thank you.Just put it on the table.Would you like
books for four weeks.Books can be renewed up to two
some tea?
times.There is a 50-cent-a-day late fee for overdue
M:Tea?Oh,yes,please.Look,Jane,I'm sorry but I had an
books up to a maximum of 15.00.Periodicals and refer-
accident with your book.
W:Oh?
ence books cannot be checked out.
The library is open weekdays,8:00 a.m.to 10:00
M:Yes,I'm afraid I split some coffee on it.I am awfully
p.m.,and on Saturdays from 9:00 a.m.to 8:30 p.m.
sorry.It was terribly careless of me.
The library is closed on Sundays.
W:Let me have a look.Oh,dear!You seem to have split a
第二节到此结束
whole pot of coffee on it.Ah well!These things hap-
1~5 BABCA 6~10 CCBAC
pen.It doesn't matter,Bill.
11~15 BABAB 16~20 CACBC
M:But it does matter.I'll get you another copy.
第二部分第一节
W:No,forget it.I've read it anyway.
A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一
M:Well,if you are sure.
个网球训练营的基本情况、招生及活动安排。
·42·
参考答案
2l.B「细节理解题。根据第二段“It doesn't matter what
接着提出了太空探索面临的问题,最后给出了解决方
skill level your child is currently at,they will be able to
案。由此可推知,文章是按照“成就一问题
一解决
receive tennis lessons designed just for them,ensuring
方案”的结构来组织的。]
they leave our tennis camp a better player than when
C.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人
they arrived,.(无论你的孩子目前的技术水平如何,他
行道上的自动运货机器人的应用、发展以及意义。
们都能接受专为他们设计的网球课程,确保他们离开
28.D[推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“Although it is
我们的网球训练营时成为比他们抵达时更好的球
a business not many are aware of,sidewalk robots are
员。)”可知,他们能更好的提高网球技术。
set to become an industry with annual sales of 1bn
22.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段“They will receive
within a decade,reckons IDTechEx,a British firm of
both individual and team instruction,play exhibition
analysts.”可推知,人行道机器人这个行业在没有人过
tennis matches,and even win prizes.(他们将接受个人
多关注的情况下不断的扩张。门
和团队指导,参加网球表演赛,甚至赢得奖品。)”可知,
29.C[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话“In January
参加网球训练营的人们可以比赛得奖,B项“为奖品而
Britain's Law Commission,which reviews legislation,
比赛。”符合题意。门
recommended that it should not be the person in the
23.C[推理判断题。根据文章大意及最后一段“If you
driver's seat who faces prosecution if a vehicle in auton-
want your child to improve their tennis skills by learn-
omous mode crashes,but the manufacturer or body that
ing from the experts,there is no better place to send
sought approval for its use..”可知,如果自动驾驶模式
them than to one of our adidas Tennis Camps.(如果你
下发生车祸,那么对其负责任的应该是允许批准使用
想让你的孩子通过向专家学习来提高他们的网球技
的制造商或机构。]
能,那么最好的地方就是把他们送到阿迪达斯网球训
30.A[词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面的部分“more
练营。)”可知,这是一篇招生广告。]
than 2,500,000 deliveries with bots in a number of cit-
B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了21世
ies,university campuses and business parks in Europe
纪太空探索的进展、面临的挑战以及全球合作在太空探索
and America”可知,其中,总部位于旧金山的星际科技
中的作用,同时回应了批评者对太空探索成本的质疑。
公司估计,在欧洲、美国的一些城市、大学校园和商业
24.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“China's Chang'e6mis
园区,已经有超过250万辆机器人被交付使用。所以
sion,landing on the moon's far side in 2024,collected
clocked up的意思为“达到”,]
rock samples containing rare helium-3,which could
31.A[推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句话“Amazon
drive carbon-free applications in power plants,lunar en-
is carrying out trials with a similar sort of machine it
ergy networks,and space travel,with minimal radioac-
calls Scout..”可推知,Scout正在实验阶段,并没有投入
tive waste and abundant lunar resources.(中国的嫦娥
使用。所以A项“亚马逊正在使用Scout为人们提供食
六号探测器于2024年在月球背面着陆,采集了含有稀
品杂货。”表述错误。
有氨-3的岩石样本,这些样本可以推动电厂、月球能源
D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍减肥
网络和太空旅行中的无碳应用,产生的放射性废物极
并不能解决所有的健康问题。
少,且月球资源丰富。)”可知,氨-3的潜在用途是作为
32.A[词句猜测题。根据第一段“Hit the right number,
清洁能源。
and all your health problems will magically resolve,so
25.D[推理判断题。根据第二段“NASA's Perseverance
the logic goes.Yet increasingly,science is revealing
rover confirmed vast water ice deposits beneath the
that losing weight may not be a silver bullet after all."
planet's surface-critical for producing oxygen and
可知,上下文是转折关系,减肥不能解决所有的健康问
rocket fuel.(美国国家航空航天局的‘毅力号’火星车证
题,所以a silver bullet的意思是指“有效的解决办法”,
实,火星表面下方存在大量水冰沉积物,这对生产氧气
和选项A意思一致。」
和火箭燃料至关重要。)”可知,火星上的水冰之所以重
33.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers conducted
要,是因为它有助于太空任务。]
experiments on mice that were fed a high-fat diet for 11
26.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“In2025,Japan's
weeks,making them gain weight.The mice were then
JAXA launched a laser-equipped satellite to vaporize
put on a diet of low-fat food for 9 weeks,making them
(small debris,while the EU's ClearSpace-2 mis-
lose weight.Another group of mice only ate the low-fat
sion will use robotic nets to capture large pieces.(2025
diet as a control.Researchers shot lasers into the eyes
年,日本宇宙航空研究开发机构发射了一颗配备激光
of both the yo-yo dieter mice and the control mice to en-
的卫星,用于汽化小型碎片,而欧盟的ClearSpace2任
courage atypical blood vessel(非典型性血管)growth,a
务将使用机器人网捕获大型碎片。)”可知,日本用激光
mark of macular degeneration..”可知,研究人员是通过
卫星把太空碎片汽化成水汽状物质,从而解决太空碎
对比的方法进行的实验。
片问题。]
34.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“The results suggest
27.C[推理判断题。根据第一段“The2 lst century has
that eating a high-fat diet that causes weight gain,even
witnessed incomparable progress in space exploration.
if followed by weight loss,leaves an inflammatory mark
(21世纪见证了太空探索领域无与伦比的进步。)”;第
on mouse macrophages..”可知,减肥并不能解决与体重
二段“However,long-term space habitation faces hur-
增加相关的炎症。
dles.Exposure to radiation in space during the 6-month
35.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“The research comes
Mars journey could damage astronauts'DNA,increas-
during a period of renewed interest in anti-obesity
ing cancer risks.Additionally,over 900,000 pieces of
drugs.But medicines that help people shed pounds do
space debris()larger than 1cm orbit Earth,threat-
not treat inflammation linked to a history of weight
ening satellites.(然而,长期太空居住面临障碍。在为
gain.'How to engage these findings with medicine in-
期6个月的火星之旅中,暴露在太空辐射中可能会损害
terventions is a challenge,says Bapat,head of the re-
宇航员的DNA,增加患癌风险。此外,超过90万块直
search.”可知,接下来他们要研究治疗肥胖相关的
径超过1厘米的太空碎片在地球轨道上运行,对卫星构
炎症。」
成威胁。)”以及“In2o25,Japan's JAXA launched a la-
第二节
ser-equipped satellite to vaporize (small debris,
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技给
while the EU's ClearSpace-2 mission will use robotic
人们的生活和工作方式带来的改变。
nets to capture large pieces.(2025年,日本宇宙航空研
36.E[根据上文“Remote work has become increasingly
究开发机构发射了一颗配备激光的卫星,用于汽化小
important.It allows for virtual communication and col-
型碎片,而欧盟的ClearSpace-2任务将使用机器人网捕
laboration ()The worldwide health crisis forced
获大型碎片。)”可知,文章先介绍了太空探索的成就,
many businesses to adopt remote work practices to fol-
·43·
英
语
low social distancing guidelines.(远程工作变得越来越
44.C[考查动词辨析。根据上文“As a result,I suffered
重要。它允许虚拟通信和协作。全球卫生危机迫使许
43 injuries'”可知作者的右胳膊骨折。]
多企业采取远程工作做法,以遵守社交距离准则。)”解
45.B[考查副词辨析。根据下文“the injury of spine”以
释了远程办公产生的背景,即面临健康危机,很多企业
及“I felt life was pointless”可知,脊椎受伤使作者感到
不得不采取远程办公。所以空处应承接前文,讲述这
生活毫无意义,完全改变了他。]
种做法的直接结果。选项E.“This has significantly
46.D[考查动词辩析。根据下文“They did try to find an
changed the way we work.(这在很大程度上改变了我
ambulance'”可知,许多人过来救作者。]
们的工作方式。)”特合题意。]
47.A[考查介词短语辨析。根据下文“So I was thrown
37.C「根据下文“It mainly includes flexibility and re
in the back of a jeep'”可知,人们没有找到救护车。]
duced commute times.It also presents challenges,such
48.C[考查动词辨析。根据下文“nearby hospital”可知,
as maintaining productivity and work-life balance.Col-
作者被匆忙送往附近的医院。
laboration tools,such as Zoom and Microsoft Teams,
49.B[考查名词辨析。根据上文“the radius and ulna of
have become essential in virtual communication.They
my right arm were 44 the lungs and livers were
enable remote teams to collaborate effectively.(它主要
badly injured”以及“I went through three major and two
包括灵活性和减少通勤时间。它也带来了挑战,比如
minor'”可知,作者受伤严重,被送往医院进行手术。]
保持生产力和工作与生活的平衡。协作工具,如Z0om
和Microsoft Teams,在虚拟通信中已经变得必不可少
50.B[考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I was in severe pain,
它们使远程团队能够有效地协作。)”主要介绍了远程
especially psychologically.”可知作者在医院里很
痛苦。]
办公带来的好处:灵活性,减少通勤时间等,所以作为
段落首句,应是对段落内容的概况,讲述远程办公的优
5l.A[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“I felt life was
势。选项C.“Remote work offers many benefits.(远程
pointless'”可知,作者情绪低落,受够了在医院里的
办公提供了许多好处。)”符合题意。]
日子。]
3&.G[根据上文“The rise of online shopping and mobile
52.A[考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I felt life was point
technology has transformed the retail()industry.
less”可知作者感到很沮丧。]
(网上购物和移动技术的兴起改变了零售业。)”讲述了
53.B[考查形容词辨析。根据上文“I felt life was point-
网上购物和移动技术的兴起改变了零售业,所以空处
less”可知作者此刻情绪低落,认为生活没有意义,根据
应承接前文,讲述这种改变的结果是什么。选项G.“t
并列连词and可知空白处应填与“pointless(毫无意义
allows for greater convenience and personalized shop-
的)”含义相近的形容词,分析四个选项,B项“colorless
ping experiences.(它提供了更大的便利和个性化的购
(毫无生气的)”与句子表达的含义一致。]
物体验。)”承接前文,特合题意。]
54.C[考查名词辨析。根据下文“painting,a magic way
39.A[第二段和第三段内容讲述了科技带给人们的好
to color my life.”可知,作者做出了一个决定。]
处。根据下文“One of the most significant challenges
55.A[考查动词辨析。根据上文“Thus,there came the
technology has brought is job displacement.According
best 54 that I took in my entire life painting,a
to a recent report,by 2025,it is estimated that 85 mil-
magic way to color my life.”可知作者开始探索绘画。]
lion jobs may be displaced by a shift to automation and
第二节
AL.(技术带来的最大挑战之一是工作岗位的流失。根
[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“兰亭雅
据最近的一份报告,到2025年,预计将有8500万个工
”
一中国豫剧、书法工作坊在巴黎开幕,文章介绍了活
作岗位因向自动化和人工智能的转变而被取代。)”讲
动中的豫剧表演情况以及该活动与即将举办的戏曲节的
述了科技进步带给我们的挑战,因此空处应和前文为
关系等内容。
转折关系,阐述技术进步带给人们的不利。选项A
56.performed[考查一般过去时。句意:吴素真,豫剧的
“Every coin has two sides..(凡事均有两面性。)”承接上
杰出传承人以及2019年中国传统艺术最高荣誉获得
文,并引出了下文的内容,符合题意。
者,以传统的“青衣”角色表演了《梵王宫》的一个片段
40.B[根据下文“It is essential for individuals and busi-
来讲述一个美丽的爱情故事。谓语动词perform与主
nesses to stay up-to-date with the latest technological
语Wu Suzhen之间是主动关系,且根据上文提到的时
advancements and be prepared to adapt to these chan-
间“On June30”可知动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过
g5.(对于个人和企业来说,跟上最新的技术进步并准
去时,故填performed。」
备好适应这些变化是至关重要的。)”可知,讲述了个人
57.elegance[考查名词。句意:吴素真擅长青衣这一角
和企业跟上技术进步是重要的。下文承接前文内容,
色
一通常表现出优雅和成熟的重要女性角色。此处
因此空处应该陈述科技进步在发展。选项B.“The
需要一个名词作express的宾语,elegant的名词形式是
pace of change has sped up.(世界变革的步伐加快
elegance,不可数,故填elegance。]
了。)”切题。]
58.Originating[考查非谓语动词。句意:豫剧起源于河
第三部分第一节
南省,是中国主要的地方戏曲,拥有最多的演员和演出
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者
场次。句中s为谓语动词,空处为非谓语动词,动词
认为身上有残疾但依然保持笑容的人是生活的斗士。作
originate.与Yu Opera之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,使用
者引用自己的经历说明了要感恩,要活在当下。
现在分词表主动,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Origi-
4l.D[考查动词辩析。根据上文“They never cry”以及下
nating。J
文“but with a big smile on their face”可知,空白处应填
59.with[考查介词。句意同上。此处表示“拥有”的意
与“哭泣”表示相近含义的动词,分析四个选项,D项
思,with表示“具有,带有”,符合句意,构成介宾结构,
“complain(抱怨)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义
表示豫剧具有最多的演员和演出场次的特点,故填
一致。」
with。
42.C[考查名词辨析。根据文章第一句“There are some
60.consistently[考查副词。句意:近年来,由于豫剧一直
disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle
在全球舞台上给人留下深刻印象,它在西方赢得了“东
within themselves every day.”以及空白处下文“because
方咏叹调”的称号。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词
they know the art of living life”可知,作者认为这些人
made,consistent的副词形式是consistently,故填con
虽然身体上有残疾,但是很顽强很乐观,是生活的
sistently。]
斗士。
6l.has earned[考查时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“In
43.D[考查形容词辨析。根据下文“the radius and ulna
recent years”可知,这里强调过去发生的动作对现在的
of my right arm were 44 the lungs and livers were
影响,要用现在完成时,主语t是第三人称单数,故填
badly injured”可知作者身上多处受伤。]
has earned。]
·生4·
参考答案
62.cultural「考查形容词。句意:这个文化沙龙为即将于
[详解]1.词汇积累
2025年11月在巴黎举办的第九届中国传统戏曲节做
最近:recently→currently
了极好的热身。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词$a
观,点:opinion→perspective
lon,culture的形容词形式是cultural,故填cultural..]
提高:improve→enhance
63.to be held[考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处为
应用:use-application
非谓语动词,the9 th Traditional Chinese Opera Festival
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
与hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系,结合时间状语“in
原句:From my point of view,it is very necessary for human
November,2025”可知表示将来的动作,要用动词不定
to develop artificial intelligence in the future.
式的被动形式作后置定语,故填to be held。]
拓展句:From my point of view,what is very necessary for
64.where[考查非限制性定语从句。句意:豫刷表演结
human is to develop artificial intelligence in the future.
束后,与会者移步到书法体验区,在那里他们观看了著
L点睛][高分句型l]Some people hold the view that
名书法家李健展示他独特的“瘦金体”书法风格,这是
AI will not only improve the production efficiency but also
free humanity for more valuable work in our daily life.
一种独特的书法风格。设空处引导非限制性定语从
用了that引导的同位语从句)
句,先行词是the calligraphy experience area,在从句中
[高分句型2]While other people argue that the wide use
作地,点状语,所以要用关系副词where引导定语从句,
of artificial intelligence may lead to mass unemployment
故填where。」
and affect social stability..(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
65.a[考查冠词。句意同上。空后style“风格”为可数名
第二节
词,这里表示“一种独特的书法风格”,用不定冠词,空
[参考范文]
后unique是以辅音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词a,
Just then she was astonished to see a figure appear out of
故填a。]
nowhere.He was Dora's uncle who was a big man with bright
第四部分第一节
eyes.Seeing that Dora and her father were in critical condition,
[参考范文]
he quickly extended a helping hand."Come on,Dora,we should
Recently we have held a heated discussion about the
act positively,"said the uncle.He helped Dora move her father to
problem whether mankind would be replaced by artificial
a high place.At the moment,Dora's father was dying.The man
intelligence.Different people have different opinions
immediately took first-aid measures such as artificial respiration,
about it.
and then helped his father's injured leg with a simple bandage.
Some people hold the view that AI will not only im-
The question now is how to send Dora's father to the hospital for
prove the production efficiency but also free humanity for
further treatment as soon as possible.
more valuable work in our daily life.While other people
Suddenly a voice from somewhere on the distant hill-
argue that the wide use of artificial intelligence may lead
side broke the darkness.
"Hold on,we're coming to save
you,"someone shouted in the distance.It turned out that
to mass unemployment and affect social stability.
the rescue team called by Dora's uncle was coming towards
From my point of view,it is very necessary for human
them.As night fell,the weather gradually became cooler,
to develop artificial intelligence in the future.Because it not
and the three of them shivered in the cold wind."We are fi-
only can provide the world with many different benefits,but
nally going to be saved,"Dora thought.When the rescue
also can solve people's short-term and long-term problems.
team came,they transported them to the safe place and
[语篇解读]本篇是应用文。要求考生就“人工智能是否
sent Dora's father to the hospital in time.Dora was grate-
会取代人类工作”这个问题的讨论写一篇报告,并发表自
ful."What an unforgettable day!Thanks to my uncle and
己的观点。
the rescue team,we were saved,"said Dora.
新试题精选(十二)
答案速查
1-5
CACBB
6-10
CAABC
11-15
BCBAB
16-20
ABCCC
21-25
BBDCA
26-30
CBABD
31-35
CCADC
36-40
BCGEF
41-45
DBACA
46-50
DBBCA
51-55
DCBDA
56.for 57.smallest 58.While/Though/Although 59.puzzling
60.exceptional 61.admission
62.Driven 63.a
64.whose
65.released
第一部分第一节
M:Well...How about taking a ride in the country?
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所
W:Um.Good idea.We haven't taken it for ages.
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应
Text 5
位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
W:Would you mind turning down the radio,Andre?
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Sorry,I didn't know it was bothering you.
Text 1
W:Not me,but the baby in bed.
W:Mr.Woods,I've got a headache and I feel tired.
第一节到此结束
M:Let me see.Well,you have a bad cold.You shouldn't go to
第二
work and you should have a good rest.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
Text 2
小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
M:Excuse me,how much is this necklace worth?
标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间
W:It's worth at least 10 thousand francs.And it is the
阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
most valuable one among all the necklaces in the shop.
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
Text 3
Text 6
M:Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?
M:It's cold out.
W:Well,the bus leaves here for the school every two hours
W:It isn't that cold,you will warm up
from 7:00 a.m.But on Saturdays it starts half an hour
M:I don't think I'm going to like this.
later.
W:There is nothing to it,David.Snow shoeing is just like
Text 4
walking.
W:I'm free today.Can you think of doing something?
M:Oh...I keep falling down.What am I doing wrong?
·45·