Unit 4 Lesson 23（分层作业）英语人教精通版五年级上册

Unit 4 Where do you work? Lesson 23 基础练 一、选出每组中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. bank B. hospital　 C. doctor ( ) 2. A. study B. smart C. work ( ) 3. A. father B. doctor C. reporter ( ) 4. A. company B. student C. cinema ( ) 5. A. hospital B. kitchen C. hotel 二、根据图片提示写出正确的单词或词组。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、汉译英。 1.你家有多少人？ ________ ________ ________ are there in ________ ________? 2.我母亲是学校的一名教师。 ________ ________ is a________ in a ________l. 3.我哥哥在银行工作。 ________ ________ ________ in a ________. 4.我们有一个幸福的家庭。 We have a ________ ________. 5.我们爱我们的爸爸和妈妈。他们也爱我们。 We ________ our ________ ________ ________. They ________ ________, too. 提升练 4、 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Xinxin________(be) a primary school student. 2.Amy is in Class________(first)，Grade Five. 3. There are six________ (people) in my family. 4.We love________(we)father and mother，and they love________ .(we), too. 5.What________(do) your parents________(do)? 五、按要求完成下列各题。 1.We love our father and mother. (改为同义句) We love________ ________. 2.Where does Peter work？ (用in a bank回答) He________ in________ ________ . 3.My father works in the City Library.(改为否定句) My father________ ________in the City Library. 4. My father works in the City Library.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________your father________ ? 5. are, there, people, six, my, in, family(.)(连词成句) ____________________________________ 六、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—________ people are there in Lisa’s family？　—Four. A.how many B.How many　 C.What ( ) 2.Thank you________your email and let me know about Tang Sancai. A.at B.in C.for ( ) 3.—________. —Yes，he does. He’s a nurse. A.Is he a nurse? B.Does he work in the hospital? C.Where does he work？ ( ) 4 . —How old is she? —_________ A.She’s twelve. B.He's twelve. C.She's quiet. ( ) 5.—What does your father do ? —_______________________ A. I’m ten . B. He ’s a policeman. C. I love my father . 七、【新题型˙表文互换】阅读短文，写单词补全表格信息。 Dave got a new job at an ice cream shop next to his school.Its name is Creamy Goodness.It only takes him 10 minutes to walk there from his home.Today is his first day on the job.He is nervous (紧张的).He is in the shop uniform.He arrives (到达) at the shop an hour early.He doesn’t want to be late. The shop opens at 8:00 a.m.He has to put the ice cream into the display cabinet (展示柜) before the shop opens.Then, he needs to make all the tables and chairs in the right place.He has to clean all the tables, chairs and the ice cream machines (机器).After doing all these things, he makes sure everything looks orderly (整齐的).Later, his coworkers (同事) also come to help him.There are four people working in the shop, including (包括) Dave. After a day’s busy work, Dave leaves the shop at 8:00 p.m.He thinks the job is fun and he loves the job very much. Dave’s 1.______ Busy Working Day About the new job • He works in an ice cream shop named Creamy Goodness. •It takes 2.______ minutes to walk there from his home. • He is nervous and he goes to the shop early. Things Dave and his coworkers need to do • Dave makes all the tables and chairs in the right place. • Dave 3.______ all the tables, chairs and the ice cream machines. • After doing these things, Dave’s 4.______ coworkers come to help him. Dave’s opinion (看法) of the job • It’s 5.______ and he loves the job very much. 8、 【新考点˙传统文化】 读故事，完成下列各题。 ________ Long long ago，there was a boy named Lu Ban. He wanted to be a good carpenter(木匠). There was a good teacher on the other side of the mountain. Lu Ban wanted to find the teacher. He walked a long way and he was very tired, but he didn’t stop. Finally, he found the teacher. First, the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools(工具) for 14 days.Next，the teacher told him to make holes in a piece of wood.Lu Ban did as the teacher told him to do.Then，the teacher said, “Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter. I’ll teach you. ” Lu Ban was very happy.Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher.Later, he became a great carpenter and he is still famous all over China now. (一)根据故事内容，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1.From this story, we know________. A.Lu Ban’s teacher didn’t want to teach him B.Lu Ban was a good student and he studied hard C.it was easy for Lu Ban to be a great carpenter (　　 ) 2.【新考法˙拟定目标】The best title of the story is “________”. A.Lu Ban’s Learning Story　　　 B.Lu Ban’s Teacher　　　 C.Lu Ban and His Students (二) 【新考法˙学科融合】 ( ) 下面哪个故事表达的精神和材料中的故事类似？ A. 《孟母三迁》 B.《程门立雪》 C.《卧薪尝胆》 拓展练 九、【新题型·任务型阅读】阅读信件，完成下列任务。 Dear Lucy, How are you? My name is Lisa. I'm from America. I'm a primary school student. I'm in Class Five, Grade Five. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father is a doctor in a hospital. My mother works in a cinema. My brother is a policeman. He helps a lot of people. I love my family. Can you tell me more about your life? Yours, Lisa 任务一： 阅读信件，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. Lisa is from Australia. ( ) 2. Lisa is in Class Six, Grade Five. ( ) 3. Lisa's father is a doctor. ( ) 4. Lisa's brother is a student. ( ) 5. Lisa loves her family. 任务二： 假如你是Lucy，请你给Lisa写一封回信介绍一下你的家庭。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、选出每组中不同类的一项。 答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 【解析】 1.A“bank”B. “hospital”属于场所类名词，C. “doctor”属于职业类名词，所以不同类的是C。 2.A. “study”是动词， B. “smart”是形容词，C. “work”是动词，所以不同类的是B。 3.A. “father”属于家庭成员类名词， B. “doctor”属于职业类名词，C. “reporter”属于职业类名词， 所以不同类的是A。 4.A. “company”属于场所类名词，B. “student”属于人物类名词，C. “cinema”属于场所类名词，，所以不同类的是B。 5.A. “hospital”属于公共建筑类场所名词，B. “kitchen”属于家庭内部的房间类名词，C. “hotel”属于公共建筑类场所名词，所以不同类的是B。 二、根据图片提示写出正确的单词或词组。 答案：1.cinema 2.bank 3.hotel 4.CCTV 5.hospital 6.shopping mall 三、汉译英。 答案： 1.How many people are there in your family? 2.My mother is a teacher in a school. 3.My brother works in a bank. 4.We have a happy family. 5.We love our father and mother. They love us, too. 提升练 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 答案：1.is 2. One 3.people 4.our; us 5.do; do 【解析】 1.主语“Xinxin”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，be动词用“is”。 2.表示“几班”时，班级的数字要用基数词且首字母大写，“first”是序数词，其基数词形式是“one”，所以填“One”。 3.“people”本身是集合名词，意为“人；人们”，表示复数概念，“six people”（六个人），所以直接用“people”。 4.第一个空后面有名词“father and mother”，要用形容词性物主代词“our”来修饰；第二个空在动词“love”后，作宾语，要用宾格形式“us”。 5.第一个“do”是助动词，因为主语“your parents”是复数，在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，助动词用“do”；第二个“do”是实义动词，意为“做（工作等）”，在助动词后用原形。 五、按要求完成下面各题。 答案：1.our parents 2. works; a bank 3.doesn't work 4. Where does; work 5. There are six people in my family. 【解析】 1.“father and mother”可以用“parents”来表示，所以同义句是“We love our parents.”。 2.问句是一般现在时，主语“Peter”是第三人称单数，回答时谓语动词“work”要用第三人称单数形式“works”，所以填works ;a bank。 3.原句是一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，变否定句要借助助动词“doesn't”，后面的动词“works”变回原形“work”，故答案为doesn't work。 4.画线部分“in the City Library”是地点，对地点提问用“where”。原句是一般现在时，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，要借助助动词“does”，后面的动词“works”变回原形“work”，故答案为Where does; work。 5.“there be”句型表示“有”，“six people”，“in my family”，按照“there be + 主语 + 地点状语”的结构，连成“There are six people in my family.”，意为“我家有六口人”。 六、单项选择。 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 1.由答语可知问句是对数量的提问，How many表示“多少”，句首单词首字母需大写，故选B。 2.“Thank you for…”意为“因为……而感谢你”，故选C。 3.由答句中的“Yes，he does.”可知，问句是以Does开头的一般疑问句，故选B。 4.句意：她多大了？A她十二岁，B他十二岁，C她很安静。问句问的是年龄，且从she可知是女性，故选A。 5.What does your father do?是对某人职业的提问，故选项B 符合答语，故选B。 七、【新题型˙表文互换】阅读短文，写单词补全表格信息。 答案：1.First 2.ten 3.cleans 4.three 5.fun 【解析】 1.由“Today is his first day on the job.”可知这是Dave的第一个繁忙的工作日，标题首字母需大写，故填First。 2.由“It only takes him 10 minutes to walk there from his home.”可知，他需要十分钟，故填ten。 3.由“He has to clean all the tables, chairs and the ice cream machines.”可知Dave清洁了所有的桌椅和冰淇淋机，故填cleans。 4.由“Later, his coworkers also come to help him.There are four people working in the shop, including Dave.”可知，加上Dave，店里共有四名工作人员，故Dave有三个同事，故填three。 5.由“He thinks the job is fun and he loves the job very much.”可知Dave认为这份工作是有趣的，故填fun。 八、【新趋势˙传统文化】 读故事，完成下列各题。 (一)答案：1.B 2.A 【解析】 1.由第二段可知鲁班的学习之路并不容易，但他并没有轻易放弃，故选B。 2.根据读故事可知鲁班对学习技艺的执着追求，以及对老师的敬重、虚心求学的精神。选项A与之相符，故选A。 (二)答案：B 【解析】 故事里鲁班为了成为优秀木匠，历经长途跋涉的艰辛，还按老师要求认真完成清洁工具、在木头上凿孔等任务，始终坚持且态度恭敬，体现出对学习技艺的执着追求，以及对老师的敬重、虚心求学的精神。选项A《孟母三迁》：讲述孟母为给孟子找良好学习环境多次搬家，核心是重视环境对学习的影响，与材料中鲁班自身执着求学、敬重老师的精神不符；选项B《程门立雪》：宋代杨时和游酢去拜见老师程颐，当时程颐正在睡觉，他们就恭敬地站在雪地里等候，直到程颐醒来。体现出学生对老师的敬重，以及为求学问虚心、执着等待的精神，和材料中鲁班的精神一致；选项C《卧薪尝胆》：说的是越王勾践战败后，睡在柴草上，尝苦胆激励自己，最终复国，核心是忍辱负重、发愤图强以图复仇或成就大业，与材料精神不符。故选B。 拓展练 九、【新趋势˙新题型】阅读信件，完成下列任务。 任务一： 答案：1F. 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1.根据“I'm from America. ”可知Lisa来自美国，不是澳大利亚，故判断为F。 2.根据“ I'm in Class Five, Grade Five.”可知Lisa在五年级五班,不是五年级六班，故判断为F。 3.根据“My father is a doctor in a hospital.”可知Lisa的爸爸是一位医生，故判断为T。 4.根据“ My brother is a policeman. ”可知Lisa的哥哥是警察，故判断为F。 5.根据“ I love my family.”可知Lisa爱她的家人，故判断为T. 任务二： 范文： Dear Lisa, I'm glad to receive your letter and know about your family. I have a happy family. We live in Beijing. My family has three people. They are my father, my mother and me. I'm a primary school student. I'm in Class Three, Grade Five. My mother is a teacher. She works at Decai School. My father is a reporter. He works at CCTV. Welcome to my home. Yours, Lucy 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $