内容正文:
Unit 4 Where do you work?
Lesson 19
基础练
一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
( ) 1.A.see B.study C.good
( ) 2.A.at B.too C.to
( ) 3. A.work B.what C.where
( ) 4. A.bank B.thank C.hotel
( ) 5. A.worker B.mother C.daughter
二、根据句意,首字母和图片提示写单词,补全句子或对话。
1. —Where do you________now? —I________in a school.
2. My grandpa works in Beijing C________.
3.N________ to see you again.
4.My father works in the B________of China.
5. Lucy_________at No. 1 Primary School.
三、汉译英。
1.—吴太太你好!很高兴再次见到你。我—也很高兴见到你!
Hi, Mrs Wu! Nice ________ ________ ________ again. Nice to see you, too!
2.—你现在在哪儿工作?—我在北京电影制片厂工作。
—________ do you ________ now? — I ________ in Beijing ________.
3.我在中国银行工作。
I ________at the ________ ________ ________.
4.你女儿怎么样?
How about ________ ________?
5.—你现在在哪里学习?—我在阳光学校学习。
—________ ________you ________ now?— I ________ at ________ ________l.
提升练
4、 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.—Mum,this is my English teacher,Mr Rong.—Nice________(see)you.
2.—Where do you________(study)? —I study at Sunny Primary School.
3.—You work in a school. How about________(you) brother? —He works in a hotel.
4.I study in Beijing,but my mother________(work) in Tianjin now.
5. Where________(does)your parents work?
五、按要求完成下列各题。
1. My father is a good teacher.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________father a good teacher? Is your
2. My aunt works in a school.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________your aunt________?
3. Where do you work?(用cinema回答)
________________________________
4. Is your brother a policeman?(作否定回答)
________,________ ________.
5. I, in, work ,bank, a (.)(连词成句)
________________________________
六、单项选择。
( ) 1. My father________ in a school.
A. works B. work C. working
( ) 2. —________do you study now? —I study at Spring School.
A.Where B. Who C. When
( ) 3. I work in a company. ________you?
A. How are B. Where C. How about
( ) 4. —Where________you________? —I work in Beijing Cinema.
A. does; work B. do; works C. do; work
( ) 5. —Where ________your sister study? —She studies at Sunny School.
A. do B. does C. doing
七、选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. How about your mother?
B. I study at Tianjin School.
C. Where does your father work?
D. Me, too.
E. Do you like your school?
Kate: 1.________
Tom: He works in a cinema in Tianjin.
Kate: 2.________
Tom: She works in a factory.
Kate: Where do you study?
Tom: 3.________
Kate: 4.________
Tom: Yes, of course. How about you?
Kate: 5.________
8、 【新考法˙表文转换】阅读短文,完成表格。
I'm Lucas. I am 10 years old. I am a student. I study at Central School. My father is an English teacher. He works in a primary school. My mother is a worker. She works in Magic Cinema. My sister is a manager. She works in a bank. They love their jobs very much. I am a good student and they are good, too.
Who
Lucas
father
mother
sister
Job
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.__________
Where
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
拓展练
9、 【主题情境˙家庭介绍 】 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Hi, I’m Xinxin.I want to introduce my family to you.Look! This is my father.He is a doctor.He works in a big hospital.He likes playing basketball.He often plays it on weekends.This is my mother.She likes reading books.She often reads books after work.
She teaches Chinese in a primary school.Her students all like her.I am a student.I am in Class Four,Grade Five.I study at Beijing School.I like painting and I am good at it.
( ) 1.How many people are there in Xinxin’s family?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
( ) 2.What does Xinxin’s father do?
A.He’s a Chinese teacher. B.He’s a doctor. C.He’s a basketball player.
( ) 3. Where does Xinxin’s mother work?
A.She works in a big hospital. B.She works in a primary school. C.We don’t know.
( ) 4.Where does Xinxin study?
A.In Heilongjiang. B.In Tianjin. C.In Beijing.
( ) 5.【新考法˙词义推断】 The underlined phrase “am good at” means“________” in Chinese.
A.好的 B.擅长 C.喜欢
参考解析
基础练
一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
答案:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
【解析】
1.A选项“see”和B选项“study”都是动词;C选项“good”是形容词。不同类的一项是C。
2. A选项“at”和C选项“to”都是介词;B选项“too”是副词。不同类的一项是B。
3. B选项“what”和C选项“where”都是疑问词;A选项“work”是动词。不同类的一项是A。
4. A选项“bank”和C选项“hotel”都是表示地点的名词;B选项“thank”是动词。不同类的一项是B。
5. B选项“mother”和C选项“daughter”都是表示家庭成员关系的名词;A选项“worker”是表示职业的名词。
不同类的一项是A。
二、根据句意,首字母和图片提示写单词,补全句子或对话。
答案:
1.work;work 2.Cinema 3.Nice 4.Bank 5.studies
三、汉译英。
答案:
1.Hi, Mrs Wu! Nice to see you again. Nice to see you, too!
2.—Where do you work now? — I work in Beijing Cinema.
3.I work at the Bank of China.
4.How about your daughter?
5.—Where do you study now?— I study at Sunny School.
提升练
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
答案:1.to see 2.study 3.your 4. works 5.do
【解析】
1.“Nice to see you.”是常见的交际用语 ,用于初次见面时表示问候,故填to see。
2.这是一个一般现在时的特殊疑问句,句中有助动词“do”,后面的动词要用原形,故填study。
3.这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“brother”,表示“你的兄弟”,故填study。
4.主语“my mother” 属于第三人称单数,故动词也要变成第三人称单数形式,即在动词后加s,故填works。
5.主语your parents为第三人称复数形式,要用助动词do。
五、按要求完成下列句子。
答案: 1. Is your 2. Where does; work 3. I work in a cinema. 4. No; he isn't
5. I work in a bank.
【解析】
1.原句是含有be动词“is”的陈述句,变一般疑问句时,把“is”提到句首,同时第一人称“my”要变为第二人称“your”,故答案为Is your。
2.画线部分“in a school”是地点,对地点提问用“where”。原句是一般现在时,主语“my aunt”是第三人称单数,所以要借助助动词“does”,且助动词后动词“works”要变回原形“work”,故答案为Where does; work。
3.题目要求用“cinema”回答“Where do you work?”,所以直接表述“我在一家电影院工作”,即“I work in a cinema.”。
4.以“Is”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, 主语 + isn't”。这里主语是“your brother”,回答时用“he”指代,故答案为No, he isn't。
5.根据所给单词,按照“主语 + 谓语 + 地点状语”的结构,可连成句子“I work in a bank.”,意思是“我在一家银行工作”。
六、单项选择。
答案:1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
【解析】
1.主语“My father”是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“work”的第三人称单数形式是“works”,故选A。
2.答句“I study at Spring School.”表明回答的是地点。对地点提问要用特殊疑问词“Where”,“Who”是对人提问,“When”是对时间提问,故选A。
3.“I work in a company.”,后面接着问“你呢?”,“How about you?”是常用的表达“你呢?”的结构,用于询问对方的情况。“How are you?”用于询问身体或状态;“Where”单独使用不符合此处语境,故选C。
4.主语是“you”,在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,借助助动词“do”,且助动词后要用动词原形“work”。A选项中“does”用于第三人称单数主语;B选项中“works”是第三人称单数形式,不符合“you”作主语的情况,故选C。
5.主语“your sister”(你的姐姐/妹妹)是第三人称单数,在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,需要借助助动词“does”,故选B。
七、选择合适的句子补全对话。
答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D
【解析】
1.根据下一句“He works in a cinema in Tianjin.”表明是在回答关于“父亲工作地点”的问题,选项C“Where does your father work?”符合此语境,故选C。
2.根据下一句“She works in a factory.”里的“she”指代母亲,是在说母亲的工作情况,选项A“How about your mother?”用于询问母亲的相关情况,符合语境,故选A。
3.根据上一句 “Where do you study?”是询问学习地点,选项B“I study at Tianjin School.”(能回答学习地点,故选B。
4.根据下一句“Yes, of course.”是对一般疑问句的肯定回答,选项E“Do you like your school?”是一般疑问句,符合语境,故选E。
5.根据上一句“How about you?”是询问对方是否喜欢学校,选项D“Me, too.”表示自己也喜欢学校,符合语境,故选D。
八、【新考法˙表文转换】阅读短文,完成表格。
答案:1.student 2.English teacher 3.worker 4.manager 5.Central School 6. primary school 7.Magic Cinema
8. bank
【解析】
Lucas:文中明确表述“I am a student. I study at Central School.”,所以职业(Job)是“student”,学习/工作的地方(Where)是“Central School”,故1填student,5填Central School。
father:根据“My father is an English teacher. He works in a primary school.”,职业是“English teacher”,工作地点是“primary school”,故2填.English teacher,6填primary school 。
mother:从“My mother is a worker. She works in Magic Cinema.”可知,职业为“worker”,工作地点是“Magic Cinema”,故3填worker ,7填Magic Cinema。
sister:由“My sister is a manager. She works in a bank.”可得,职业是“manager”,工作地点是“bank”,4填manager,8填bank 。
拓展练
10、 【主题情境˙家庭介绍 】 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
答案:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
【解析】
1.文中提到了Xinxin的爸爸和Xinxin的妈妈,再加上Xinxin,可知Xinxin家有3口人,故选A。
2.由“This is my father. He is a doctor.”可知Xinxin的爸爸是一名医生,故选B。
3.由“She teaches Chinese in a primary school.”可知Xinxin的妈妈在一所小学工作,故选B。
4.由“I study at Beijing School.”可知Xinxin在北京上学,故选C。
5.由“I like painting and I am good at it.”可知Xinxin喜欢绘画,and连接前后句意相近的句子,综合选项推断am good at表示“擅长”的意思,故选B。
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