内容正文:
Unit 4 Where do you work?
Lesson 24
基础练
一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1.A.ice-skate B.ride C.different
( ) 2.A.now B.know C.how
( ) 3.A.about B.loud C.shoulder
( ) 4.A.cycling B.gym C.type
( ) 5.A.active B.was C.that
二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. I’m ( 完整写法) ____________ 2. China ( 形容词) ____________
3. people ( 复数) ____________ 4. big ( 反义词) ____________
5.we ( 宾格) ____________ 6. it ( 复数) ____________
7.drive ( 名词形式)____________ 8. teacher ( 动词)____________
三、根据图片及首字母提示写单词或短语。
1.My g________is an actress.
2.Her mother is a t________d________.
3.My father’s father is my g________.
4.Peter’s uncle works in a big l________
5.My uncle is a d________ in a big h________.
提升练
四、读句子,选择相应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
( ) 1.My grandfather is a taxi driver.
( ) 2. There are three people in the picture.
( ) 3. Jim's sister works in the City Library.
( ) 4. Jack is a primary school student.
( ) 5. I'm hungry. Let's go to the restaurant.
五、按要求完成下列各题。
1. What does your father do? (同义句转换)
your ?
2. Lucy’s uncle works in a library. (改为一般疑问句)
Lucy’s uncle a library?
3. Is your father a postman? (作否定回答)
, .
4. Both of them work in a restaurant. (对画线部分提问)
both of them ?
5.My father is a policeman. (改为复数句)
____________________________________
六、单项选择。
( ) 1.—________does he do?—He is a policeman.
A.Who B.What C.Where
( ) 2.My friend is________animal lover.
A.a B.an C.the
( ) 3.—________ does your aunt work?—She works in a company.
A.What B.Where C.When
( ) 4.—What________your parents do? —They are both teachers.
A.do B.does C.are
( ) 5. We can read books or borrow books from the________.
A.restaurant B. company C. library
七、【新题型˙表文互换】阅读短文,在表格的相应位置打“√”。
Hello! I’m Linda. Let me introduce my family to you. My father is a manager. He works in a big factory. My mother is a teacher. She teaches music. She likes singing. My brother is a student. He studies at No. 1 Middle School. My grandpa is a farmer. He works on a farm. He works hard.
Who
Job
manager
teacher
student
farmer
father
mother
brother
grandpa
八、【主题情境˙职业梦想】 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
The students are having an English class now.They are talking about their dreams(梦想).Mary wants to be a photographer. She likes to take photos. She has a good camera. Lucy is going to be a doctor. She is always kind and helpful. And she is good at maths and science lessons. Jack does well in playing football.
He wants to be a football player. Bill is a smart boy,and he is handsome. He wants to be an actor. Acting is like a magical(神奇的)world. He can play different roles(角色)and tell all kinds of stories.How interesting it is!Tina likes reading storybooks.Sometimes she tells stories to her friends.Her dream is to be a writer.
( ) 1.How many jobs are mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A.4. B.5. C.6.
( ) 2.What does Tina want to be in the future?
A.She wants to be an actress. B.She wants to be a writer. C.She wants to be a doctor.
( ) 3.【新考法˙词义推断想】The underlined word“photographer”means“ ” in Chinese.
A.照片 B.照相机 C.摄影师
( ) 4.Which one is WRONG?
A.Students are having an English class now. B.Lucy doesn’t like maths or science.
C.Bill wants to play different roles.
( ) 5.What should they do to make their dreams come true(实现)?
A.Tina should join the school drama club and learn acting skills.
B.Bill should read a lot and practise writing.
C.Jack should practise basic skills,like passing,shooting,ball control every day.
拓展练
九、【新趋势˙新题型】Mr Li调查了班上的学生未来想从事的职业。阅读材料,完成下列任务。
There are 40 students in Mr Li’s class. He wants to know what the students want to be in the future. Here are the results of the survey(调查).
任务一:阅读材料,选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. The diagram(图表)shows the ______ dream jobs in Mr Li’s class.
A. students’ B. boys’ C. girls’
( ) 2. ______ girls want to be teachers in the future.【跨学科˙数学】
A. Two B. Five C. Eight
( ) 3. Girls and boys want to be ______ in equal(相等的)numbers.
A. business(wo)men B. doctors C. teachers
任务二 :根据图表算出职业理想为警察的男生人数比例,并在图表相应位置画出来。
任务三:【新题型˙开放性问题】 What do you want to be in the future? Where will you work?
_________________________________________________________________________________
参考解析
基础练
一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
答案: 1. C 2.B 3.C 4. B 5.B
【解析】
1.选项A“ice - skate”中“i”的发音是/aɪ/;选项B“ride”中“i”的发音是/aɪ/;选项C“different”中“i”的发音是/ɪ/。所以发音不同的是C。
2.选项A“now”中“ow”的发音是/aʊ/;选项B“know”中“ow”的发音是/əʊ/;选项C“how”中“ow”的发音是/aʊ/。所以发音不同的是B。
3.选项A“about”中“ou”的发音是/aʊ/;选项B“loud”中“ou”的发音是/aʊ/;选项C“shoulder”中“ou”的发音是/əʊ/。所以发音不同的是C。
4.选项A“cycling”中“y”的发音是/aɪ/;选项B“gym”中“y”的发音是/ɪ/;选项C“type”中“y”的发音是/aɪ/。所以发音不同的是B。
5.选项A“active”中“a”的发音是/æ/;选项B“was”中“a”的发音是/ɒ/;选项C“that”中“a”的发音是/æ/。所以发音不同的是B。
二、按要求完成下列各题。
答案:1. I am 2.Chinese 3.people 4.small 5.us 6. they 7. driver 8. teach
【解析】
1.“I'm”是“I am”的缩写形式,所以完整写法是“I am”。
2.“China”表示“中国”,其形容词形式“Chinese”表示“中国的;中国人的;汉语的”。
3.“people”本身是集合名词,复数形式还是“people”,表示“人们”。
4.“big”意为“大的”,其反义词是“small”,意为“小的”。
5.“we”是主格形式,意为“我们”,其宾格形式是“us”。
6.“it”是主格形式,意为“它”,其复数主格形式是“they”,意为“它们;他们;她们”。
7.“drive”是动词,意为“驾驶”,其名词形式“driver”表示“司机;驾驶员”。
8.“teacher”是名词,意为“教师”,其动词形式是“teach”,意为“教;讲授”。
三、根据图片及首字母提示写单词或短语。
答案:1.grandmother/grandma 2.taxi driver 3.grandfather/grandpa 4.library 5.doctor;hospital
提升练
四、读句子,选择相应的图片。
答案:
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B
五、按要求完成下面各题。
答案: 1. What's; father's job 2.Does;work in
3.No;he isn't 4.Where do;work 5.Our fathers are policemen.
【解析】
1.“What does your father do?”是询问职业的常用句型,同义句可以是“What's your father's job?”,意思是“你父亲的工作是什么?”。故答案为What's; father's job。
2.原句是一般现在时,主语“Lucy's uncle”是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句时,要借助助动词“Does”,并将动词“works”还原为“work”,故答案为“Does;work in”。
3.一般疑问句“Is your father a postman?”的否定回答是“No, he isn't.”,这里“your father”用“he”来指代。
4.画线部分“in a restaurant”表示地点,对地点提问用“Where”。原句是一般现在时,主语“both of them”是复数,所以借助助动词“do”,后面动词用原形“work”,故答案为Where do; work。
5.原句句意:我的爸爸是一名警察。本题考查句型转换,改为复数句,My的复数是Our,father的复数是fathers,is的复数是are,policeman的复数是policemen,故答案为Our fathers are policemen.
六、单项选择。
答案:1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5. C
1.由答语可知问句是对职业的提问,对职业提问用what,故选B。
2.animal以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,an animal lover意为“一个动物爱好者”,故选B。
3.由答语可知问句是对工作地点的提问,对地点提问用where,故选B。
4.对职业提问的句式结构为“What do/does+主语+do?”,主语“your parents”为复数,助动词用do,故选A。
5.read books意为“读书”,borrow books意为“借书”,这些事应该在图书馆完成,故选C。
七、【新题型˙表文互换】阅读短文,在表格的相应位置打“√”。
【解析】
father:文中“My father is a manager.”表明父亲的职业是“manager”,故在father那行的manager下面画√。
mother:文中“My mother is a teacher.”表明母亲的职业是“teacher(教师)”,故在mother那行下面teacher下面画√。
brother:文中“My brother is a student.”表明兄弟的身份是“student(学生)”,故在brother那行下面student下面画√。
grandpa:文中“My grandpa is a farmer.”表明爷爷的职业是“farmer(农民)”,故在grandpa那行下面farmer下面画√。
最终表格应如下:
Who
Job
manager
teacher
student
farmer
father
√
mother
√
brother
√
grandpa
√
八、【主题情境˙职业梦想】 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
答案:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【解析】
1.文中提到了photographer、doctor、 football player、actor和writer,共5种职业,故选B。
2.由“Tina likes… Her dream is to be a writer.”可知Tina想成为一名作家,故选B。
3.由“She likes to take photos. She has a good camera.”可知该职业和“拍照、照相机”有关,可推断画线单词photographer是“摄影师”的意思,故选C。
4.由“Lucy is going… And she is good at maths and science lessons.”可知Lucy擅长数学和科学,故B选项描述错误。
5.由“Jack does well in playing football. He wants to be a football player.”可知Jack想成为一名足球运动员,为实现梦想他应该每天练习传球、射球、控球等基本技能,故选C。
拓展练
九、【新趋势˙新题型】Mr Li调查了班上的学生未来想从事的职业。阅读材料,完成下列任务。
任务一:
答案:1. A 2. C 3.B
【解析】
1.文章开头提到“He wants to know what the students want to be in the future. Here are the results of the survey(调查).”,说明图表展示的是班里学生(students')的理想职业,不是只针对男孩(boys')或女孩(girls'),所以选A。
2.班里共有40名学生,从图表中可知想成为老师的女孩比例是20%。那么想成为老师的女孩数量为40×20% = 8,所以选C。
3.观察图表,医生对应的男孩和女孩比例相同,意味着想成为医生的男孩和女孩数量相等,所以选B。
任务二:
【解析】根据下面的图片可以算出:businessman共4+6=10人,teacher共2+8=10人,doctor共4+4=8人,policeman=40-10-10-8-2=10人。故绘制的男警察的人数是25%。图表如下:
任务三:
答案:
I want to be a teacher in the future. I will work at a school.(答案不唯一)
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