内容正文:
Unit 4 Where do you work?
Lesson 21
基础练
一、选出每组中不同类的一项。
( ) 1.A. reporter B. doctor C. work
( ) 2.A. CCTV B. TV C. hospital
( ) 3.A. On B. at C. works
( ) 4.A.mother B. reporter C. doctor
( ) 5.A. TV reporter B. doctor C. work
二、按要求写单词。
1.he is(缩写形式)__________ 2.shop(动词-ing 形式)__________
3.do(第三人称单数形式) __________ 4.work(第三人称单数形式) __________
5.he(形容词性物主代词) __________ 6.she(形容词性物主代词)__________
三、汉译英。
1.看,丽莎,那是我妈妈。她正在电视上。
Look, Lisa. That's ________ ________. She's ________ ________.
2.—她做什么工作?—她是电视台记者。
— What's ________ ________? — She's a ________ ________.
3.—她在哪里工作? —她在中央电视台工作。
— ________ does she work?—She ________ ________ ________.
4.—你父亲也是电视记者吗?—不是,他是个医生。
—Is your father a ________ ________, too?—No, he's ________ ________.
5.他在哪里工作?他在北京医院工作。
—________ does he ________?—He ________ ________ ________ ________.
提升练
4、 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.—What’s________(she) job? —She’s a teacher in a school.
2.There are two________(hospital) on the road.
3.—Where does Lisa’s mother________(work)? —She________(work)in a hotel.
4.—________(be) your sister a teacher? —No, she isn’t. She is an________(act).
5. —Where________ (do)your aunt work?—At CCTV.
五、按要求完成下列各题。
1.Where do you work? (用she改写句子)
________ ________ ________work?
2.My uncle is a worker .(对画线部分提问)
________ your uncle's ________? What’s;job
3.at ,I, the, Bank, of ,China ,work( . )(连词成句)
__________________________________
4 . I work in a bank. (就画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________work?
5. He is a reporter. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________a reporter?
六、单项选择。
( ) 1. Where ________ your brother study?
A. job B. jobs C. works
( ) 2 Xinxin is a TV reporter. She works at ________.
A. a cinema B. a shopping mall C. CCTV
( ) 3. —________ your sister a reporter? —No, she isn't.
A. Does B. Do C. Is
( ) 4. —________ does your mother do? —She is a worker.
A. Where B. What C. Who
( ) 5. —Where ________ he ________? —He works at Xingfu School.
A. do; do B. does; works C. does; work
七、选择合适的句子补全对话。
A.Where does he work?
B.What's your mother's job?
C.Is that man your father?
D.Where does she work?
E.What's his job?
Yang Ming: Hello, Lisa.
Lisa: Hello, Yang Ming. 1. ________
Yang Ming: Yes, he is.
Lisa: 2.________
Yang Ming: He is a teacher.
Lisa: 3.________
Yang Ming: He works at Sunny School.
Lisa: 4. ________
Yang Ming: She is a doctor.
Lisa: 5.________
Yang Ming: She works in Renmin Hospital.
八、【新考法˙信息梳理】 阅读Linda对好友的介绍,完成信息卡。
Look! This boy is Ben. He is from Britain, but he lives in Tianjin with his parents. His parents work in Tianjin. His father is a worker. He works in a factory. His mother is an English teacher. Ben likes Chinese very much. I often teach him Chinese. He likes Chinese food, too.
Look at this girl. Her name is Li Hua. She is from Beijing. Her father is a doctor. Her mother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. They are very busy. Li Hua likes singing and dancing. She can sing very well. We often sing together.
Name: Ben
Country:1.________
Father's job:2.________
Mother’s job: English teacher
Like: Chinese, Chinese food
Name: Li Hua
Country: China
Father's job:3.________
Mother’s job:4.________
Like:5.________and dancing
拓展练
九、【新形势˙生活情境】阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Hello,everyone. My name is Lily.Now let me introduce my super mother,Linda.She has big eyes and long hair.She is pretty and kind. She has many jobs and she does well in them.
My mother is a vet.She works in a pet hospital.She helps take care of the sick animals,just like doctors taking care of the patients.
My mother works at home,too.When she is in the kitchen,she is a cook. When she is in the study,she is my teacher. She helps me to learn.My mother is also a driver.She takes me to school in the morning and drives me home when school is over.I love my super mother.
( ) 1.How many jobs are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A.2. B.3. C.5.
( ) 2.What’s the relationship(关系)between Lily and Linda?
A.Linda is Lily’s teacher. B.Linda is Lily’s cook. C.Linda is Lily’s mother.
( ) 3.Can Lily’s mother cook?
A.Yes,she can. B.No,she can’t. C.We don’t know.
( ) 4.【新考法·词义推断】What does “vet” mean?
A. 医生 B.兽医 C.牙医
参考解析
基础练
一、选出每组中不同类的一项。
答案:1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C
【解析】
1.A选项“reporter”和B选项“doctor”都是职业类名词;C选项“work”可作动词或名词,但作为名词时,是抽象的“工作”概念,并非职业名称,故选C。
2.A选项“CCTV”和B选项“TV”(电视)都和电视媒体相关;C选项“hospital”是医疗场所,与前两者类别不同,故选C。
3. A选项“On”和B选项“at”都是介词;C选项“works”是动词“work”的第三人称单数形式,属于动词,与前两者类别不同,故选C。
4. B选项“reporter”和C选项“doctor”都是职业类名词;A选项“mother”是家庭成员类名词,与前两者类别不同,故选A。
5.A选项“TV reporter”和B选项“doctor”都是职业类名词;C选项“work”可作动词或名词,并非职业名称,与前两者类别不同,故选C。
二、按要求写单词。
答案:1.he's 2.shopping 3.does 4.works 5.his 6.her
【解析】
1. 在英语中,“he is”可以缩写为“he's”,这是常见的be动词与主语的缩写形式,用于更简洁的表达。
2.“shop”是以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,这类动词变 - ing形式时,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 - ing,所以“shop”的 - ing形式是“shopping”。
3. 一般情况下,动词的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加 - s,但“do”是特殊变化,它的第三人称单数形式是“does”。
4. “work”属于一般的动词,变第三人称单数形式时,直接在词尾加 - s,即“works”。
5. 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,“he”对应的形容词性物主代词是“his”,表示“他的”。
6. “she”对应的形容词性物主代词是“her”,表示“她的”。
三、汉译英。
答案:
1.Look, Lisa. That's my mother. She's on TV.
2.— What's her job? — She's a TV reporter.
3.— Where does she work?—She works at CCTV.
4.—Is your father a TV reporter, too?—No, he's a doctor.
5.—Where does he work?—He works in Beijing Hospital.
提升练
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
答案:1.her 2.hospitals 3.work;works 4.Is;actress 5. does
【解析】
1.形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,“she”是主格形式,其形容词性物主代词是“her”,用来修饰后面的“job”。
故答案为her。
2.“two”是表示数量的基数词,后接可数名词复数形式。“hospital”是可数名词,其复数形式是在词尾加“-s”,即“hospitals”。
3.问句中助动词does后面跟动词原形。答语中主语“She”是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,所以动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故答案为work;works。
4.由答语可知,问句是以be动词开头的一般疑问句。问句主语your sister是第三人称单数,且句子为一般现在时,所以be动词应使用Is。答语第二句句意为“她是一个女演员。”,应使用actress,故答案为Is;actress。
5.主语your aunt为第三人称单数形式,故此处使用do的第三人称单数形式does。
五、按要求完成下面各题。
答案:1.Where does she 2.What's ; job?
3.I work at the Bank of China. 4.Where do you 5.Is he
【解析】
1.原句主语是“you”,助动词用“do”。当用“she”改写时,“she”是第三人称单数,在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,助动词要换成“does”,其他部分不变。故答案为Where does she。
2.画线部分“a worker”是职业,对职业提问常用的句型有“What's sb.'s job?”“What does sb. do?”“What's sb.?”。原句中“my”要相应变为“your”。故答案为What's your uncle's job? / What does your uncle do? / What's your uncle?
3.根据所给单词和标点,这是一个陈述句。主语是“I”,“work at...”表示“在……工作”,“the Bank of China”是“中国银行”,按照陈述句的语序组合起来即可。答案为:I work at the Bank of China.
4.句意:我在银行工作。本题画线部分是地点,所以应用where提问,句子结构为:Where+助动词+主语+谓语,因句子是一般现在时态,所以助动词用do,用you替换I,故答案为Where do you work?
5.句意:他是一个记者。要求改为一般疑问句,原句中有be动词is,一般疑问句句式Is +主语+其它?Is放句首注意首字母大写,故答案为Is he。
六、单项选择。
答案:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【解析】
1.句子是“Where ______ your brother study?”,这里需要一个助动词或者能构成谓语的动词相关形式。选项A“job”(工作,名词)、选项B“jobs”(工作,名词复数)都不能作谓语动词,选项C“works”是“work”的第三人称单数形式,“Where does your brother study?”中如果是“work”的话,助动词“does”后用动词原形,但这里选项是“works”,结合句子结构,应该是“Where does your brother work?”的变形考查,“works”符合主谓一致(主语“your brother”是第三人称单数),表示“工作”。故答案为C。
2.“TV reporter”的工作地点应该是电视台相关机构。选项A“a cinema”、选项B“a shopping mall”都不符合,选项C“CCTV”是电视台,符合语境。故答案为C。
3.由答句可知, 此对话为一般疑问句的问答, 回答中有is, 故问句中也要有is, 故选C。
4.由答语可知是对职业的提问, 提问职业用特殊疑问词What。选项A“Where”,用于对地点进行提问,不符合本题语境。选项B“What”,“What does sb. do?”是询问某人职业的常用句型,符合题意。选项C“Who”,用于对人进行提问,不是对职业提问,不符合。故选B。
5.由答语可知是对工作地点的询问, 主语“he”为第三人称单数, 其句式结构为“Where does +主语(第三人称单数)+work?”。故选C。
七、选择合适的句子补全对话。
答案:1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D
【解析】
1.根据下一句答语可知要填“Yes, he is.”,这是对一般疑问句的肯定回答,选项中只有C“Is that man your father?”是一般疑问句,符合语境,故空选C。
2.根据上一句“He is a teacher.”是在回答职业,选项中E“What's his job?”是询问职业,符合要求,所以第2空选E。
3.答语“He works at Sunny School.”。)是在回答工作地点,且主语是“he”,选项中A“Where does he work?”符合,所以第3空选A。
4.答语“She is a doctor.”是在回答职业,且主语是“she”,结合语境是询问女性(妈妈)的职业,选项中B“What's your mother's job?”符合,所以第4空选B。
5.答语“She works in Renmin Hospital.”是在回答工作地点,且主语是“she”,选项中D“Where does she work?”符合,所以第5空选D。
八、【新考法˙信息梳理】 阅读Linda对好友的介绍,完成信息卡。
答案:1.Britain 2.worker 3.doctor 4.nurse 5.singing
【解析】
1.在介绍Ben的文本里,明确提到“He is from Britain”(他来自英国),所以“Country”(国家)这一栏应填“Britain”。
2.同样在介绍Ben的文本中,有“His father is a worker”的表述,因此“Father's job”这一栏要填“worker”。
3.在介绍Li Hua的文本里,明确提到“Her father is a doctor”,所以“Father's job”这一栏应填“doctor”。
4.同样在介绍Li Hua的文本中,有“Her mother is a nurse”的表述,因此“Mother's job”这一栏要填“nurse”。
5.文本中说“Li Hua likes singing and dancing”,所以“Like”)这一栏应填“singing”。
拓展练
九、【新形势˙生活情境】阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
答案:1.C 2. C 3.A 4.B
【解析】
1.由“vet、doctors、cook、teacher、driver”可知文中提及了五种职业,故选C。
2.由“My name is Lily.Now let me introduce my super mother,Linda.”可知Linda是Lily的妈妈,故选C。
3.由“When she is in the kitchen,she is a cook.”可知Lily的妈妈会做饭,故选A。
4.由“She works in a pet hospital.She helps take care of the sick animals…”可知Lily的妈妈在宠物医院工作,她帮忙照顾生病的动物,可推测她的妈妈是一名兽医,故选B
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