Unit 2 Transportation (Language Practice)-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-09-23
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(高教版2023修订版)系列专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)Unit 2 Transportation(Language Practice)的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练(5) Language Practice 在本节中,你将读到15个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1.—Could you tell me how to find the community library? —Sure. ______ this road until you see a red building, then turn left. A.Walks along B. To walk along C. Walk along D. Walking along 【答案】C 【解析】祈使句需用动词原形开头,“Walk along”(沿着…… 走)是指路常用祈使表达,符合语法与语境。A 为第三人称单数,B 为不定式,D 为动名词,均不能作祈使句谓语。 2.—I’m lost. How can I get to the train station? —______ the No. 5 bus at this stop and ______ at Railway Station Square. A. Take; get off B. Takes; gets off C. Taking; getting off D. To take; to get off 【答案】A 【解析】两句均为祈使句,需用动词原形。“Take the bus”(乘坐公交车)和 “get off”(下车)是固定搭配,符合指路场景的动作指令,其余选项动词形式均错误。 3.—Where is the nearest post office? —______ right at the first traffic light, and you’ll see it on your left. A. Turns B. Turn C. To turn D. Turned 【答案】B 【解析】“Turn right”(向右转)是指路核心祈使短语,动词原形开头符合祈使句语法。A 为第三人称单数,C 为不定式,D 为过去式,均不符合祈使句结构。 4.—How to reach the art museum quickly? —______ transfer to Subway Line 3 at Green Park Station—it’s direct. A.Don’t B. Not C. No D. Doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】否定祈使句以 “Don’t + 动词原形” 开头,此处省略了动词 “need to”,完整表达为 “Don’t (need to) transfer...”,符合建议 “无需换乘” 的语境。B、C、D 均不构成正确的否定祈使句开头。 5.—Excuse me, is there a café nearby? —Yes. ______ past the bookstore, and it’s next to the flower shop. A. Go B. Goes C. Going D. To go 【答案】A 【解析】“Go past”(走过……)是指路常用祈使表达,动词原形开头符合祈使句要求。B 为第三人称单数,C 为动名词,D 为不定式,均不符合语法规则。 6.It’s cold outside. ______ your coat before going out. A.Puts on B. Put on C. To put on D. Putting on 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句需用动词原形开头,“Put on”(穿上)符合 “提醒穿外套” 的生活场景,其余选项动词形式均不符合祈使句语法。 7.—I can’t solve this math problem. —______ the examples in your textbook first. They may help you. A. Check B. Checks C. Checking D. To check 【答案】A 【解析】此处为建议对方的祈使句,用动词原形 “Check”(查看)开头,符合逻辑。B 为第三人称单数,C 为动名词,D 为不定式,均不适用。 8.______ noise in the library! Everyone is reading. A.Not make B. Don’t make C. Doesn’t make D. No make 【答案】B 【解析】否定祈使句的结构为 “Don’t + 动词原形”,“Don’t make noise”(别制造噪音)符合图书馆的场景要求,其余选项表述错误。 9.______ careful when you cross the busy street. A.Be B. Is C. Are D. To be 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句中 “Be + 形容词” 表示提醒或指令,“Be careful”(小心)是常用表达,动词原形 “Be” 符合语法,其余选项为 be 动词的不同形式,不适用。 10.—How to keep the room tidy? —______ your things in the drawer after using them. A. Puts B. Putting C. Put D. To put 【答案】C 【解析】此句为整理房间的指令,祈使句用动词原形 “Put”(放)开头,符合 “用完东西放好” 的场景,其余选项动词形式错误。 11. _____ late for class again. The teacher will be angry. A. Don’t be B. Not be C. Doesn’t be D. No be 【答案】A 【解析】“迟到” 表达为 “be late”,否定祈使句需在前面加 “Don’t”,即 “Don’t be late”,符合提醒上课别迟到的语境,其余选项结构错误。 12.______ the door behind you when you leave the office. A. Closes B. Close C. Closing D. To close 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句用动词原形 “Close”(关)开头,表达 “离开时关门” 的指令,符合办公场景要求,其余选项动词形式不符合祈使句规则。 13.—I want to make fruit salad. What should I do first? —______ the apples and bananas into small pieces. A. Cuts B. Cutting C. Cut D. To cut 【答案】C 【解析】此处为制作沙拉的步骤指令,祈使句用动词原形 “Cut”(切)开头,逻辑清晰,其余选项动词形式均不正确。 14.______ attention to the teacher’s explanation. It’s very important. A. Pay B. Pays C. Paying D. To pay 【答案】A 【解析】“Pay attention to”(注意)是固定搭配,祈使句用动词原形 “Pay” 开头,符合课堂场景的提醒,其余选项动词形式错误。 15.______ water wastefully! We should save every drop. A. Don’t use B. Not use C. Doesn’t use D. No use 【答案】A 【解析】否定祈使句以 “Don’t + 动词原形” 构成,“Don’t use water wastefully”(别浪费水)符合环保主题,其余选项表述不符合语法规范。 在本节中,你将读到5个汉语句子,请把它们翻译成英语。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 16.上学别迟到! 【答案】Don’t be late for school! 【解析】本句为否定祈使句,结构为 “Don’t + 动词原形”。“迟到” 固定表达为 “be late”,“for school” 补充说明 “迟到” 的场景(上学)。“Don’t be late for + 地点 / 场合” 是提醒 “别迟到” 的常用句式,符合祈使句表指令的功能。 17.禁止吸烟。 【答案】No smoking. / Don’t smoke. 【解析】“禁止吸烟” 是典型的警示类表达,有两种常用译法:① “No + 动名词” 结构(No smoking),简洁醒目,多用于公共标识;② 否定祈使句(Don’t smoke),以 “Don’t + 动词原形” 构成,直接表达 “不要做某事” 的指令,语气明确。两种译法均符合语境。 18.对我姐姐好点。 【答案】Be kind to my elder sister! 【解析】本句为肯定祈使句,以动词原形开头。“对…… 好点” 用 “be kind to...” 表达,“be” 为动词原形,符合祈使句语法;“姐姐” 译为 “elder sister”(强调长幼关系),“my” 明确所属关系,整体句式贴合 “提醒对他人友善” 的场景。 19.在中华广场站上车。 【答案】Get on the bus at Zhonghua Square Station. 【解析】本句为指路场景的祈使句,以动词短语原形开头。“上车”(指公交车)固定译为 “get on the bus”;“在中华广场站” 用介词 “at” 引出具体站点(小地点前用 at),“Zhonghua Square Station” 为专有名词,首字母大写,符合交通场景的表达习惯。 20.要正确地洗手。 【答案】Wash your hands properly! 【解析】本句为肯定祈使句,以动词原形 “Wash” 开头,直接发出 “洗手” 的指令。“你的手” 译为 “your hands”(复数形式符合实际场景);“正确地” 用副词 “properly” 修饰动词 “Wash”,说明动作的方式,符合 “强调洗手方法” 的语境要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(高教版2023修订版)系列专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)Unit 2 Transportation(Language Practice)的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练(5) Language Practice 在本节中,你将读到15个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1.—Could you tell me how to find the community library? —Sure. ______ this road until you see a red building, then turn left. A.Walks along B. To walk along C. Walk along D. Walking along 2.—I’m lost. How can I get to the train station? —______ the No. 5 bus at this stop and ______ at Railway Station Square. A. Take; get off B. Takes; gets off C. Taking; getting off D. To take; to get off 3.—Where is the nearest post office? —______ right at the first traffic light, and you’ll see it on your left. A. Turns B. Turn C. To turn D. Turned 4.—How to reach the art museum quickly? —______ transfer to Subway Line 3 at Green Park Station—it’s direct. A.Don’t B. Not C. No D. Doesn’t 5.—Excuse me, is there a café nearby? —Yes. ______ past the bookstore, and it’s next to the flower shop. A. Go B. Goes C. Going D. To go 6.It’s cold outside. ______ your coat before going out. A.Puts on B. Put on C. To put on D. Putting on 7.—I can’t solve this math problem. —______ the examples in your textbook first. They may help you. A. Check B. Checks C. Checking D. To check 8.______ noise in the library! Everyone is reading. A.Not make B. Don’t make C. Doesn’t make D. No make 9.______ careful when you cross the busy street. A.Be B. Is C. Are D. To be 10.—How to keep the room tidy? —______ your things in the drawer after using them. A. Puts B. Putting C. Put D. To put 11. _____ late for class again. The teacher will be angry. A. Don’t be B. Not be C. Doesn’t be D. No be 12.______ the door behind you when you leave the office. A. Closes B. Close C. Closing D. To close 13.—I want to make fruit salad. What should I do first? —______ the apples and bananas into small pieces. A. Cuts B. Cutting C. Cut D. To cut 14.______ attention to the teacher’s explanation. It’s very important. A. Pay B. Pays C. Paying D. To pay 15.______ water wastefully! We should save every drop. A. Don’t use B. Not use C. Doesn’t use D. No use 在本节中,你将读到5个汉语句子,请把它们翻译成英语。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 16.上学别迟到! 17.禁止吸烟。 18.对我姐姐好点。 19.在中华广场站上车。 20.要正确地洗手。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Transportation (Language Practice)-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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