Unit 1 Personal and Family Life （Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（5）Language Practice 在本节中，你将读到15个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.My brother ______ milk every morning. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. drinking 2.They often ______ basketball after school. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 3.______ your mother watch TV in the evening? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 4.I ______ not like spicy food. A. am B. is C. do D. does 5.Tom ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 6.—What ______ your father do? —He is a doctor. A. do B. does C. is D. are 7.The sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. rising 8.We ______ English classes on Mondays and Wednesdays. A. have B. has C. had D. having 9.My grandparents ______ in a small village. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 10.—______ you often read books at home?—Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Did D . Are 11.She ______ very hard at her lessons. A.study B. studies C. studied D. studying 12.It ______ cold in winter in my hometown. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13.They ______ not go to work on Sundays. A. am B. is C. do D. does 14.My cat ______ fish very much. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking 15.—How ______ your sister go to school? —She walks. A. do B. does C. is D. are 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，后面有五个选择题，每题四个选项，从中选出复合题意的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Mrs. Curious's Observations Hi! My name is Janet Curious. I live on the top of an apartment building in a small town. I’m a very curious woman and I always want to learn what other people are doing. As you see, now I’m watching people in my neighbourhood through my binoculars. West Street is busy today. Tina and Victoria are going into a clothes shop and Mr. Thompson is buying some biscuits and a newspaper from the kiosk on the corner. The baker is sitting out and drinking tea because there are no customers in his shop now. The florist is preparing a nice bouquet of roses for a handsome man. I think the man is late for a meeting as he is looking at his watch and seems worried. There are a lot of people in the butcher ’s. The shop owner is cutting meat and his assistant is talking to an old woman at the moment. Oh my god! There ’s a traffic accident in front of the post office. Two men are looking at their cars and talking to each other. Charlotte and her husband are waiting for a bus at the bus stop. I suppose they are going to the shopping mall now as they always do on Saturdays. Let me have a look at the park on Pole Street. Oh, it ’s so crowded with children as usual. Kathryn is skipping rope and Grace is playing with her doll. Walter and Harold are feeding a few street dogs as they love animals so much. Little Alfie is crying and pointing to a balloon seller. Her mother is reading a newspaper. Pamela is playing on the monkey bars while her brother is swinging. Terry, Laura and Sharon are sliding and laughing. George isn’t riding his bicycle because he has a flat tyre. Shirley is playing volleyball with a group of children, but she isn’t good at it. Three cats are following Joe because he is eating a big sandwich. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are resting on a bench and getting some fresh air. Some teens are sitting under the big pine tree. Virginia is playing the guitar and they are singing happily. Dennis is running and trying to fly his kite while his friend, James is jumping up and down with joy. It ’s so nice to watch people here on my balcony, but I must go now. 16.What is Mrs. Curious doing at the moment? A.She is talking to her neighbours. B. She is watching people through binoculars. C. She is buying biscuits from the kiosk. D. She is resting on a park bench. 17.Why is George not riding his bicycle? A. He is afraid of falling down. B. He wants to fly a kite instead. C. His bicycle is lent to his friend. D. His bicycle has a flat tyre. 18.What is the florist doing in the passage? A. Preparing a rose bouquet for a man. B. Selling newspapers to customers. C. Cutting meat for an old woman. D. Drinking tea outside the shop. 19.Where are Charlotte and her husband waiting for the bus? A. In front of the clothes shop. B. Near the baker’s shop. C. At the bus stop. D. Beside the post office. 20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The baker has many customers now. B. Some teens are singing under the pine tree. C. Shirley is good at playing volleyball. D. The park on Pole Street is empty. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（5）Language Practice 在本节中，你将读到15个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.My brother ______ milk every morning. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. drinking 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式。句中 “every morning”（每天早上）是一般现在时的标志词，主语 “My brother”（我的弟弟）是单数第三人称，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“drink” 的第三人称单数为 “drinks”，A 为原形，C 为过去式，D 为现在分词，均不符合，故选 B。 2.They often ______ basketball after school. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查一般现在时中动词的基本形式。“often”（经常）提示时态为一般现在时，主语 “They”（他们）是复数，谓语动词用原形。“play” 为原形，B 为第三人称单数，C 为过去式，D 为现在分词，故选 A。 3.______ your mother watch TV in the evening? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句助动词。句中 “watch” 是实义动词，变一般疑问句需借助助动词 “Do/Does”；主语 “your mother”（你的妈妈）是单数第三人称，助动词用 “Does”。A 用于第一、二人称或复数主语，C、D 是 be 动词，后接现在分词，不接动词原形，故选 B。 4.I ______ not like spicy food. A. am B. is C. do D. does 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般现在时的否定句助动词。句中 “like” 是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词 “don’t/doesn’t”；主语 “I”（我）是第一人称，助动词用 “do”，否定形式为 “do not”（缩写为 “don’t”）。A、B 是 be 动词，后不接动词原形，D 用于单数第三人称，故选 C。 5.Tom ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式。“every day”（每天）是一般现在时标志，主语 “Tom” 是单数第三人称，谓语动词 “go” 需变为第三人称单数 “goes”。A 为原形，C 为过去式，D 为现在分词，故选 B。 6.—What ______ your father do? —He is a doctor. A. do B. does C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查对职业提问的特殊疑问句助动词。询问职业的句型为 “What do/does sb do?”，句中 “do” 是实义动词，主语 “your father” 是单数第三人称，需用助动词 “Does”。A 用于复数主语，C、D 是 be 动词，与句型结构不符，故选 B。 7.The sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. rising 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式。描述客观真理（太阳从东方升起）需用一般现在时，主语 “The sun”（太阳）是单数第三人称，谓语动词 “rise” 需变为第三人称单数 “rises”。A 为原形，C 为过去式，D 为现在分词，故选 B。 8.We ______ English classes on Mondays and Wednesdays. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查一般现在时中动词的基本形式。“on Mondays and Wednesdays”（每周一和周三）提示一般现在时，主语 “We”（我们）是复数，谓语动词用原形 “have”。B 为第三人称单数，C 为过去式，D 为现在分词，故选 A。 9.My grandparents ______ in a small village. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查一般现在时中动词的基本形式。句子描述祖父母的日常居住状态，用一般现在时，主语 “My grandparents”（我的祖父母）是复数，谓语动词用原形 “live”。B 为第三人称单数，C 为过去式，D 为现在分词，故选 A。 10.—______ you often read books at home? —Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Did D . Are 【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句助动词。答句 “Yes, I do.” 提示问句是以助动词 “Do” 开头的一般疑问句，主语 “you” 是第二人称，助动词用 “Do”。B 用于单数第三人称，C 用于一般过去时，D 是 be 动词，故选 A。 11.She ______ very hard at her lessons. A.study B. studies C. studied D. studying 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式。句子描述日常学习状态，用一般现在时，主语 “She”（她）是单数第三人称，谓语动词 “study” 需变为第三人称单数 “studies”。A 为原形，C 为过去式，D 为现在分词，故选 B。 12.It ______ cold in winter in my hometown. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查一般现在时中 be 动词的用法。描述家乡冬季的常规天气，用一般现在时，主语 “It”（指代天气）是单数，be 动词用 “is”。B 用于复数主语，C、D 是过去式，故选 A。 13.They ______ not go to work on Sundays. A. am B. is C. do D. does 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查一般现在时的否定句助动词。句中 “go” 是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词 “don’t/doesn’t”；主语 “They” 是复数，助动词用 “do”，否定形式为 “do not”。A、B 是 be 动词，D 用于单数第三人称，故选 C。 14.My cat ______ fish very much. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式。句子描述猫的喜好，用一般现在时，主语 “My cat”（我的猫）是单数第三人称，谓语动词 “like” 需变为第三人称单数 “likes”。A 为原形，C 为过去式，D 为现在分词，故选 B。 15.—How ______ your sister go to school? —She walks. A. do B. does C. is D. are 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查对出行方式提问的特殊疑问句助动词。询问方式的句型为 “How do/does sb go...?”，句中 “go” 是实义动词，主语 “your sister”（你的妹妹）是单数第三人称，需用助动词 “Does”。A 用于复数主语，C、D 与句型结构不符，故选 B。 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，后面有五个选择题，每题四个选项，从中选出复合题意的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Mrs. Curious's Observations Hi! My name is Janet Curious. I live on the top of an apartment building in a small town. I’m a very curious woman and I always want to learn what other people are doing. As you see, now I’m watching people in my neighbourhood through my binoculars. West Street is busy today. Tina and Victoria are going into a clothes shop and Mr. Thompson is buying some biscuits and a newspaper from the kiosk on the corner. The baker is sitting out and drinking tea because there are no customers in his shop now. The florist is preparing a nice bouquet of roses for a handsome man. I think the man is late for a meeting as he is looking at his watch and seems worried. There are a lot of people in the butcher ’s. The shop owner is cutting meat and his assistant is talking to an old woman at the moment. Oh my god! There ’s a traffic accident in front of the post office. Two men are looking at their cars and talking to each other. Charlotte and her husband are waiting for a bus at the bus stop. I suppose they are going to the shopping mall now as they always do on Saturdays. Let me have a look at the park on Pole Street. Oh, it ’s so crowded with children as usual. Kathryn is skipping rope and Grace is playing with her doll. Walter and Harold are feeding a few street dogs as they love animals so much. Little Alfie is crying and pointing to a balloon seller. Her mother is reading a newspaper. Pamela is playing on the monkey bars while her brother is swinging. Terry, Laura and Sharon are sliding and laughing. George isn’t riding his bicycle because he has a flat tyre. Shirley is playing volleyball with a group of children, but she isn’t good at it. Three cats are following Joe because he is eating a big sandwich. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are resting on a bench and getting some fresh air. Some teens are sitting under the big pine tree. Virginia is playing the guitar and they are singing happily. Dennis is running and trying to fly his kite while his friend, James is jumping up and down with joy. It ’s so nice to watch people here on my balcony, but I must go now. 16.What is Mrs. Curious doing at the moment? A.She is talking to her neighbours. B. She is watching people through binoculars. C. She is buying biscuits from the kiosk. D. She is resting on a park bench. 17.Why is George not riding his bicycle? A. He is afraid of falling down. B. He wants to fly a kite instead. C. His bicycle is lent to his friend. D. His bicycle has a flat tyre. 18.What is the florist doing in the passage? A. Preparing a rose bouquet for a man. B. Selling newspapers to customers. C. Cutting meat for an old woman. D. Drinking tea outside the shop. 19.Where are Charlotte and her husband waiting for the bus? A. In front of the clothes shop. B. Near the baker’s shop. C. At the bus stop. D. Beside the post office. 20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The baker has many customers now. B. Some teens are singing under the pine tree. C. Shirley is good at playing volleyball. D. The park on Pole Street is empty. 【答案】16.B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【导语】本文以第一人称视角，讲述了好奇的 Janet Curious（柯里厄斯夫人）在公寓阳台用望远镜观察街区景象的经历。她依次描述了西街的热闹场景 —— 人们进出商店、购买物品、准备花束等，还提及了邮局前的小事故和公交站的等候者，最后重点观察了公园中孩子们玩耍、大人们休息的多样画面，展现了街区充满生活气息的瞬间。 【解析】 16.本题为细节理解题，考查对文章核心动作的精准定位，需从原文中直接查找与 “Mrs. Curious 当前所做之事” 相关的信息。 根据文章第一段 “I’m a very curious woman and I always want to learn what other people are doing. As you see, now I’m watching people in my neighbourhood through my binoculars.” 可知，柯里厄斯夫人此刻正在用望远镜观察街区的人。A 选项 “和邻居聊天”、C 选项 “买饼干”、D 选项 “在公园长椅休息” 均未在文中提及，故答案为 B。 17.本题为细节理解题，属于 “原因类” 细节题，需锁定题干中关键人物 “George”，并查找 “不骑自行车” 的直接原因。 根据文章第四段 “George isn’t riding his bicycle because he has a flat tyre.” 可知，George 不骑自行车是因为车胎瘪了。A 选项 “怕摔倒”、B 选项 “想放风筝”、C 选项 “自行车借给朋友” 均无原文依据，故答案为 D。 18.本题为细节理解题，考查对特定职业人物动作的识别，需根据 “florist（花商）” 这一关键词定位相关描述。 根据文章第二段 “The florist is preparing a nice bouquet of roses for a handsome man.” 可知，花商正在为一位男士准备玫瑰花束。B 选项 “卖报纸” 是报刊亭的动作，C 选项 “切肉” 是肉店老板的动作，D 选项 “在店外喝茶” 是面包师的动作，均与花商无关，故答案为 A。 19.本题为细节理解题，属于 “地点类” 细节题，需结合人物 “Charlotte and her husband” 和动作 “waiting for the bus” 定位具体地点。 根据文章第三段 “Charlotte and her husband are waiting for a bus at the bus stop.” 可知，他们在公交站等公交。A、B、D 选项均为文中提及的其他地点，并非等公交的位置，故答案为 C。 20.本题为推理判断题，需对各选项内容逐一与原文比对，判断表述的真实性，考查对细节的综合把控能力。 A 选项：根据第二段 “The baker is sitting out and drinking tea because there are no customers in his shop now.” 可知，面包店现在没有顾客，该选项表述错误； B 选项：根据第四段 “Some teens are sitting under the big pine tree. Virginia is playing the guitar and they are singing happily.” 可知，青少年们在松树下唱歌，该选项表述正确； C 选项：根据第四段 “Shirley is playing volleyball with a group of children, but she isn’t good at it.” 可知，Shirley 不擅长排球，该选项表述错误； D 选项：根据第四段 “it ’s so crowded with children as usual” 可知，公园很拥挤，并非空的，该选项表述错误。故答案为 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $