精品解析：沪外教版（2024）英语八年级上册Unit 5 Culture and customs A Getting ready 课后作业

1. Nurses need to be kind, e________ when they care for young children in the hospital. 【答案】(e)specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：护士需要善良，尤其是在医院里照顾小孩的时候。根据首字母和句中“when they care for young children in the hospital”可知，此处是说护士要善良，尤其是照顾小孩子的时候。especially“尤其”，副词，故填(e)specially。 2. Paris, the capital of F________, has hosted the Olympic Games more than once. 【答案】(F)rance 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国的首都巴黎不止一次举办过奥运会。根据“Paris”和首字母“F”提示可知，此处是指巴黎是法国的首都；考查France“法国”，此处表示国家，首字母要大写。故填(F)rance。 3. I don’t think it’s the parents’ job to p________ their children with a clean room. 【答案】(p)rovide 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为为他们的孩子提供一个干净的房间不是家长们的事情。根据“their children with a clean room”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指为孩子们提供一个干净的房间；考查provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”，动词短语；空前为动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 4. Our school has a colourful ________ activity every term. (文化) 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每学期都有一次丰富多彩的文化活动。culture“文化”是名词，此处用作形容词修饰名词activity，表示“文化的活动”，故应填其形容词形式cultural。故填cultural。 5. Your duty is to meet and ________ (迎接) the new students at the school gate. 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的职责是在校门口迎接新生。根据“meet and......(迎接)”可知，横线处需填动词原形与meet并列，迎接“greet”，动词。故填greet。 6. Who can make a list of the ________ (customer) names for me? 【答案】customers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁能为我列出客户的名单呢？客户不止一位，所以应用其复数形式，且此空修饰名词names，应填复数名词的所有格形式，故填customers’。 7. Can you tell me some ________ (tip) on how to keep healthy? 【答案】tips 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些保持健康的建议吗？tip“建议”，可数名词，又结合“some…”及语境可知，此处指一些“建议”，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填tips。 8. We should know the ________ of time and make full use of every ________ minute. (value) 【答案】 ①. value ②. valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该知道时间的价值，并充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。根据“know the... of time”可知，第一空用名词value“价值”作宾语；第二空修饰名词minute，所以用其形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”作定语。故填value；valuable。 9. Alice can speak some ________ (French), but she can’t speak any ________ (China). 【答案】 ①. French ②. Chinese 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝会说一些法语，但她不会说任何中文。根据“speak some...”可知是说一些法语，French“法语”，不可数名词；根据“speak any”可知是说中文，Chinese“中文”，不可数名词。故填French；Chinese。 10. But when he took his first steps it was a _______ night.（specially） 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：但是，当他迈出第一步时，这注定是一个特别的夜晚。specially副词“特殊地”；special形容词“特殊的”。空后night是名词，形容词修饰名词。故填special。 11. It’s ________ of him to give up such a good job. A. honest B. organized C. silly D. wise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他放弃一份如此好的工作真愚蠢。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；organized有组织的；silly愚蠢的；wise明智的。根据“give up such a good job.”以及选项可知，这种行为很愚蠢。故选C。 12. —Is Jay Chou ________ singer of all the singers? —Of course. He is my favorite. A. popular B. more popular C. the much popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周杰伦在所有的歌手中是最受欢迎的吗？——当然。他是我最爱的歌手。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎，形容词比较级；the much popular表达错误；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据“of all the singers”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 13. —You look worried. You’d better ________ your trouble with others. —Oh, yes. A trouble ________is a trouble halved. A share; shared B. sharing; to share C. to share; to share D. share; sharing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来愁眉苦脸的。你最好把你的烦恼告诉其他人。——哦，是的。两人分担，困难减半。 考查had better和过去分词的用法。“had better”是情态动词短语，后必须接动词原形，“had beter do sth.”意为“最好做某事”，排除B、C；“A trouble”与“share”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，修饰“trouble”，表示“被分担的烦恼”。故选A。 14. Qipao is one of ________ dresses in China. And many foreigners also like it very much. A. traditional B. a most traditional C. the most traditional 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：旗袍是中国最传统服饰之一。而且许多外国人也非常喜欢它。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Qipao is one of ... dresses in China. ”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选C。 15. Teachers should always encourage their students ________ when they meet with trouble. A. keep on B. keeping on C. to keep on D. kept on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当学生们遇到困难时，老师们应该总是鼓励他们坚持下去。 考查非谓语动词。keep on意为“坚持”，动词原形；keeping on是动名词或现在分词形式；to keep on是动词不定式；kept on是过去式或过去分词形式。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，这里用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 16. 长大后，我希望为人类工程发展做一些事情。 When I ______ _______ , I hope to do something for the ______ of human engineering. 【答案】 ①. grow ②. up ③. development 【解析】 【详解】结合语境和汉语提示可知，“长大”英文表示是“grow up”，描述未来成长的动作；“发展”的英文表示是“development”，“the development of human engineering”意为“人类工程的发展”。故填grow；up；development。 17. 人工智能的发展对人们的生活有重大影响。 The ____________ of AI makes a big difference to people’s lives. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“发展”，应用名词development表示，固定搭配the development of表示“……的发展”。故填development。 18. 春节期间，剪纸经常被贴在窗上。 During the Spring Festival paper cuttings ________ often ________ windows. 【答案】 ①. are ②. put on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文可知，put on“贴”，“剪纸经常被贴到窗上”表明该句要用被动语态，“经常”表明为一般现在时态，主语为名词复数，系动词用are，故填are；put on。 19. say goodbye, it, was, to, way, a ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It was a way to say goodbye 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，句子是肯定句，it作主语；was作谓语；a way作表语；to say goodbye作后置定语。故填It was a way to say goodbye“这是一种告别的方式”。 20. They expected me to speak at the meeting. （改为被动句） I ________ ________ to speak at the meeting. 【答案】 ① was ②. expected 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们希望我在会上发言。根据情境可知，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态；根据主语为“I”可知，应该使用“was+过去分词”；动词“expect”的过去分词为“expected”。故填was；expected。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1. Nurses need to be kind, e________ when they care for young children in the hospital. 2. Paris, the capital of F________, has hosted the Olympic Games more than once. 3. I don’t think it’s the parents’ job to p________ their children with a clean room. 4. Our school has a colourful ________ activity every term. (文化) 5. Your duty is to meet and ________ (迎接) the new students at the school gate. 6. Who can make a list of the ________ (customer) names for me? 7. Can you tell me some ________ (tip) on how to keep healthy? 8 We should know the ________ of time and make full use of every ________ minute. (value) 9. Alice can speak some ________ (French), but she can’t speak any ________ (China). 10. But when he took his first steps it was a _______ night.（specially） 11. It’s ________ of him to give up such a good job. A. honest B. organized C. silly D. wise 12 —Is Jay Chou ________ singer of all the singers? —Of course. He is my favorite. A. popular B. more popular C. the much popular D. the most popular 13. —You look worried. You’d better ________ your trouble with others. —Oh, yes. A trouble ________is a trouble halved. A. share; shared B. sharing; to share C. to share; to share D. share; sharing 14. Qipao is one of ________ dresses in China. And many foreigners also like it very much. A. traditional B. a most traditional C. the most traditional 15 Teachers should always encourage their students ________ when they meet with trouble. A. keep on B. keeping on C. to keep on D. kept on 16. 长大后，我希望为人类工程发展做一些事情。 When I ______ _______ I hope to do something for the ______ of human engineering. 17. 人工智能的发展对人们的生活有重大影响。 The ____________ of AI makes a big difference to people’s lives. 18. 春节期间，剪纸经常被贴在窗上。 During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings ________ often ________ windows. 19. say goodbye, it, was, to, way, a ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. They expected me to speak at the meeting. （改为被动句） I ________ ________ to speak at the meeting. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $