精品解析：沪外教版（2024）英语八年级上册Unit 4 In the neighbourhood C Grammaring 课后作业

1. —What do you like to do in your free time? —I like ________ books. A. to read B. reads C. reading D. read 2. — Do you want ________ this weekend, Jack? — Sorry. I have to do my homework. A. to go boating B. go boating C. go to boat D. going boating 3. It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute. A. to manage B. managing C. to lose D. losing 4 —I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days. —Oh, they can’t decide which city ________. A. to discuss; to start B. discuss; to start with C. to discuss; start D. discuss; start with 5. Emily didn’t help her father ________ the table because she was busy ________ her homework. A. setting; doing B. setting; do C. set; doing D. set; do 6. Lily ________ (have) a good time in Hong Kong last Saturday. 7. When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me ________ (share) my biggest regret in life. 8. They decide ________ (build) a new library next year. 9. He enjoys ________ (have) dinner with his family. 10 Tom often helps his mum ________ (fold) the clothes after school. 11. 她让我带一张全家福。 She asked ________ ________ bring ________ family photo. 12. 我们很高兴在海滩上看到美丽的日落。 We are ________ ________ ________ the beautiful sunset on the beach. 13. 宋华学会了弹吉他，还去了音乐会。 Song Hua learned ________ ________ ________ ________ and went to a concert. 14. ——父亲节要来了。你给你爸爸的礼物是什么？ ——我决定他做一个蛋糕。 —Father’s Day is coming What’s your gift for your father? —I’ve ________ ________ ________ a cake for him. 15. 作为学生，你应该努力提高你的英语水平。 As a student, you should try __________ __________ your English level. 六选五 drive get high marks balance calm divide exam 16 —Could you tell me how to ________ five apples among four kids at home? —Give one apple to their mom. 17. I have too much homework today, so the noise of TV may ________ me mad. 18. To ride this bike, you need to ________ yourself. 19. I’m always dressed in white, because it can make me ________. 20. I don’t think it is useful to ________ in computer games. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。 buy ask put save sell The morning sun came out as Carlos and his dad began to work. With strong little arms, Carlos handed his dad baskets of pears and helped carry them onto the back of the truck. After all the pears _______21_______ into the truck, Carlos and his dad set off down the road. They set up the tent and table to sell pears, with a big sign “Pears For Sale” hanging in front. They were waiting for customers, but no one stopped _______22_______ any. Later that afternoon, they packed the unsold pears. “If we don’t sell these soon, they will get too soft.” said his dad. Too soft? thought Carlos. “Dad, I ______23______ mom to help me.” The next morning, Carlos and his mom made some pear jam and filled several small bottles. He painted a new sign, “Taste for Free.” They had customers all day long. Later that afternoon, they began to pack up the empty table. “Dad, I can’t believe we _______24_______ all of the pears out.” said Carlos happily. “Not all, boy.” laughed his dad. “I _______25_______ one for you just now.” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1. —What do you like to do in your free time? —I like ________ books. A. to read B. reads C. reading D. read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你空闲时间喜欢做什么？——我喜欢读书。 考查非谓语动词。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，表示具体或临时的喜好，强调某次特定动作；‌like doing‌“喜欢做某事”，表示长期习惯或爱好，强调持续性行为。根据“in your free time”可知这里强调空闲时间经常做的事情，应用like doing，故选C。 2. — Do you want ________ this weekend, Jack? — Sorry. I have to do my homework. A. to go boating B. go boating C. go to boat D. going boating 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，这周末你想去划船吗？——抱歉，我得做作业 考查动词不定式的用法。to go boating去划船；go boating去划船；go to boat去船上；going boating去划船。根据“want..this weekend”可知句中“want”后接动词不定式（to do）表示“想要做某事”，因此正确形式应为“to go boating”（去划船）。故选A。 3. It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute. A. to manage B. managing C. to lose D. losing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage管理；lose失去。根据“make good use of every minute”可知要管理时间；learn to do sth.学会做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 4. —I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days. —Oh, they can’t decide which city ________. A. to discuss; to start B. discuss; to start with C. to discuss; start D. discuss; start with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我经常听到他们讨论他们的旅行计划。——哦，他们不能决定从哪个城市开始。 考查非谓语动词，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构和动词短语。start开始；start with从……开始。根据第一空前的often可知，此处表示经常听到某人做某事，应用短语hear sb. do sth.，所以第一空应填discuss；分析“they can’t decide which city”和选项可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，此句意为“他们不能决定从哪个城市开始”，短语start with符合语境，所以第二空应填to start with。故选B。 5. Emily didn’t help her father ________ the table because she was busy ________ her homework. A. setting; doing B. setting; do C. set; doing D. set; do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽没有帮她爸爸摆桌子，因为她正忙着做作业。 考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略，所以第一空应填动词原形set；be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，所以第二空应填动名词doing。故选C。 6. Lily ________ (have) a good time in Hong Kong last Saturday. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉上周六在香港玩得很开心。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 7. When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me ________ (share) my biggest regret in life. 【答案】to share 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我快三十岁的时候，一个朋友让我分享我人生中最大的遗憾。share“分享”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to share。 8. They decide ________ (build) a new library next year. 【答案】to build 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定明年建一座新图书馆。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to build。 9. He enjoys ________ (have) dinner with his family. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢和家人一起吃晚饭。have dinner“吃晚饭”；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处填have的动名词形式。故填having。 10. Tom often helps his mum ________ (fold) the clothes after school. 【答案】fold 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom经常放学后帮妈妈叠衣服。“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，fold用原形。故填fold。 11. 她让我带一张全家福。 She asked ________ ________ bring ________ family photo. 【答案】 ①. me ②. to ③. a 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“我”“去”以及“一张”。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以第一空填“me”（我，宾格形式，作“asked”的宾语），第二空填“to”；“一张全家福”用“a family photo”表示，“a”是不定冠词，用于修饰可数名词单数“family photo”，表示“一张”。故填me；to；a。 12. 我们很高兴在海滩上看到美丽的日落。 We are ________ ________ ________ the beautiful sunset on the beach. 【答案】 ①. glad ②. to ③. see 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be glad to do sth“很高兴做某事”，固定搭配；see“看”，动词。故填glad；to；see。 13. 宋华学会了弹吉他，还去了音乐会。 Song Hua learned ________ ________ ________ ________ and went to a concert. 【答案】 ①. to ②. play ③. the ④. guitar 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“弹吉他”，英文表达是play the guitar，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to；play；the；guitar。 14. ——父亲节要来了。你给你爸爸的礼物是什么？ ——我决定为他做一个蛋糕。 —Father’s Day is coming. What’s your gift for your father? —I’ve ________ ________ ________ a cake for him. 【答案】 ①. decided ②. to ③. make 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“决定”和“做”。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，根据“I’ve”并结合题干语境可知，时态为现在完成时，decide过去分词是decided；make“做”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填decided；to；make。 15. 作为学生，你应该努力提高你的英语水平。 As a student, you should try __________ __________ your English level. 【答案】 ①. to ②. improve 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“提高”；“try to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“努力做某事，尽力做某事”；improve提高，动词，此处应填入“to improve”。故填to；improve。 六选五 drive get high marks balance calm divide exam 16. —Could you tell me how to ________ five apples among four kids at home? —Give one apple to their mom. 17. I have too much homework today, so the noise of TV may ________ me mad. 18. To ride this bike, you need to ________ yourself. 19. I’m always dressed in white, because it can make me ________. 20. I don’t think it is useful to ________ in computer games. 【答案】16. divide 17. drive 18. balance 19. calm 20. get high marks 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：——你能告诉我在家如何把五个苹果分给四个孩子吗？——把一个苹果给他们的妈妈。根据“five apples among four kids at home?”及备选词可知，空处指“分配”，需动词divide，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填divide。 17题详解】 句意：我今天作业太多了，电视的噪音可能会让我发疯。根据“I have too much homework today, so the noise of TV may...”及备选词可知，空处指“驱使”，动词drive符合句意，drive sb. mad“使某人发疯”，固定搭配。情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填drive。 【18题详解】 句意：骑这辆自行车时，你需要保持平衡。根据“To ride this bike, you need to...”及备选词可知，空处指“平衡”，动词balance符合句意。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填balance。 【19题详解】 句意：我总是穿白色，因为它能让我平静。根据“I’m always dressed in white, because it can make me...”及备选词可知，白色会让人平静，形容词calm“平静的”符合句意。make sb. adj.“使某人……”，固定搭配。故填calm。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为在电脑游戏中得高分没有用。根据“I don’t think it is useful to...in computer games.”及备选词可知，空处指“得高分”，动词短语get high marks符合句意。to后跟动词原形。故填get high marks。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。 buy ask put save sell The morning sun came out as Carlos and his dad began to work. With strong little arms, Carlos handed his dad baskets of pears and helped carry them onto the back of the truck. After all the pears _______21_______ into the truck, Carlos and his dad set off down the road. They set up the tent and table to sell pears, with a big sign “Pears For Sale” hanging in front. They were waiting for customers, but no one stopped _______22_______ any. Later that afternoon, they packed the unsold pears. “If we don’t sell these soon, they will get too soft.” said his dad. Too soft? thought Carlos. “Dad, I ______23______ mom to help me.” The next morning, Carlos and his mom made some pear jam and filled several small bottles. He painted a new sign, “Taste for Free.” They had customers all day long. Later that afternoon, they began to pack up the empty table. “Dad, I can’t believe we _______24_______ all of the pears out.” said Carlos happily. “Not all, boy.” laughed his dad. “I _______25_______ one for you just now.” 【答案】21. were put 22 to buy 23. will ask 24. have sold 25. saved 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了第一天卡洛斯和他的爸爸开始卖梨，无人问津。第二天早上，卡洛斯和他的妈妈做了一些梨酱，装满了几个小瓶子。他画了一个新的标志，“免费品尝”。他们整天都有顾客，卖完所有的梨，但是他爸爸还给他留了一个。 【21题详解】 句意：所有的梨都装上卡车后，卡洛斯和他的爸爸上路了。 根据句意是梨都装上卡车，主语是pears，全文是过去时，梨应该是被放到车上，所以是一般过去时的被动，放用put，故答案是were put。 【22题详解】 句意：他们在等顾客，但没有人停下来买。 根据stop+ to do表示停下来去做什么，此处的意思是停下去买梨子，买用buy，故答案是to buy。 【23题详解】 句意：我会让妈妈帮我的。 根据ask sb. to do sth ，请求某人帮助去做什么，这里是一般将来时表示计划打算做什么，让用ask，故答案是will ask。 【24题详解】 句意：我不敢相信我们把所有的梨都卖完了。 根据句意是我们把所有的梨都卖完了，对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，主语是we，谓语动词用have done，卖用sell，过去分词是sold，故答案是have sold。 【25题详解】 句意：我刚才给你留了一个。 根据句意是我给你留了一个，因为全文过去时，保留用save，故答案是saved。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $