Unit 5 Fun Clubs 情态动词 can 表示能力(单元核心语法精练)英语鲁教版五四学制2024六年级上册

2025-11-24
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语鲁教版(五四学制)六年级上册
年级 六年级
章节 Unit 5 Fun Clubs
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 情态动词
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-11-24
更新时间 2025-09-23
作者 Forelsket
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-09-23
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来源 学科网

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Unit 5 Fun Clubs 情态动词 can 表示能力的用法 一、基本用法 情态动词 “can” 在英语中十分常用,当它用来表示能力时,意思是 “能,会”,即某人具备做某事的技能或体力等方面的条件。“can” 本身没有人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原形,共同构成句子的谓语部分。例如: She can sing very well.(她唱歌能唱得很好。)在这个句子中,“she” 是主语,“can sing” 是谓语,表明 “she” 具备唱歌且唱得好的能力,“very well” 是程度副词短语,用来修饰 “sing”。 They can play basketball after school.(他们放学后能打篮球。)此句中 “they” 为主语,“can play” 作谓语,说明 “they” 拥有打篮球的能力,“after school” 是时间状语。 二、肯定句、否定句与疑问句结构及用法 (一)肯定句 结构为:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他。这一结构直接表明主语具有做某事的能力。比如: I can speak English.(我会说英语。)“I” 是主语,“can speak” 是谓语,展现了 “我” 说英语的能力,“English” 是 “speak” 的宾语。 My little brother can ride a bike now.(我的弟弟现在会骑自行车了。)“My little brother” 为主语,“can ride” 是谓语,“a bike” 是宾语,“now” 是时间状语,突出现在具备骑车的能力。 (二)否定句 结构是:主语 + can't(cannot) + 动词原形 + 其他。“can't” 是 “can not” 的缩写形式,在口语中更为常用,而 “cannot” 相对正式。否定句用于说明主语不具备做某事的能力。例如: He can't swim.(他不会游泳。)“He” 是主语,“can't swim” 为谓语,表明 “he” 没有游泳的能力。 We can't play the guitar.(我们不会弹吉他。)“We” 为主语,“can't play” 是谓语,“the guitar” 是宾语,说明 “我们” 不具备弹吉他的技能。 (三)疑问句 结构为:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?疑问句用于询问主语是否具备做某事的能力。回答时,肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + can.”,否定回答用 “No, 主语 + can't.” 例如: ---Can you dance?(你会跳舞吗?) ---Yes, I can.(是的,我会。)/No, I can't.(不,我不会。) ---Can your father drive a car?(你爸爸会开车吗?) ---Yes, he can.(是的,他会。)/No, he can't.(不,他不会。) 三、一般现在时中的 “can” (一)一般现在时 在一般现在时中,“can” 直接用于表示主语当前所具备的能力。如前面所举的例子 “She can sing very well.” “I can speak English.” 等,都是描述主语现阶段的能力状态。 四、“can” 表示能力的固定结构 (一)can't help doing sth. 意思是 “禁不住做某事,忍不住做某事”,其中 “help” 在这里不是 “帮助” 的意思,而是与 “can't” 构成固定搭配。例如: When I heard the funny story, I couldn't help laughing.(当我听到这个有趣的故事时,我忍不住笑了。)“When I heard the funny story” 是时间状语从句,“I” 是主语,“couldn't help laughing” 是谓语部分,“laughing” 是动名词,符合该固定结构。 (二)can't wait to do sth.意为 “迫不及待地做某事” 。例如: The children can't wait to open their Christmas presents.(孩子们迫不及待地打开他们的圣诞礼物。)“The children” 是主语,“can't wait to open” 是谓语,“their Christmas presents” 是宾语,生动地表现出孩子们急切的心情。 (三)can't stand doing sth.表示 “无法忍受做某事” 。例如: I can't stand listening to such loud music.(我无法忍受听这么大声的音乐。)“I” 是主语,“can't stand listening” 是谓语,“such loud music” 是 “listening to” 的宾语,表达了 “我” 对大声音乐的厌恶。 一、单项选择题 1.—Emma, ____ I use your eraser? —Of course, you can. Here you are. A.should B.must C.can D.need 2. —Can you speak French, Jim? —Yes, I____, but only a little. A.can B.should C.may D.must 3. Mary can ____, so she wants to join the ____ club. A.swims; swim B.swims; swimming C.swimming; swim D.swim; swimming 4.—Can you sing the song in English? —No, I ____. A.may not B.mustn't C.can't 5. Peter's brother can____English very well. A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk 6.— What do you think of Labor Education (劳动教育) at our school? — It's great. I ____ learn a lot from it. A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't 7. I like the piano and I can____a bike. A.play; ride B.playing; riding C.playing; ride D.play; riding 8. Can your brother ____ well? A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.dancing 9. To people's surprise, ChatGPT ____ write an article so quickly. A.must B.should C.may D.can 10. —Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It ____ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A.must B.mustn't C.can't D.can 11.— ____ I join the volunteer group? — Of course, you can. A.Do B.Must C.Can D.Need 12.—Can you jump high, Dad? —No, I can't. But when I was your age, I ____ jump very high. A.could B.can C.couldn't D.can't 13. —Linda, can you do housework? —Yes, I____. I learned to cook at the age of eight. A.must B.can C.should D.need 14. —Could you speak English, please? —Er, I____ speak English well, but let me try. A.could B.mustn't C.can D.can't 15. Without glasses, Terry ____ see anything clearly. A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't 16. The schoolbag ____ be a boy's because there is a pink hair band in it. A.might B.must C.can't D.could 17.— Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces? — ________. Let me show you. A.Yes, I can B.No, I can't C.Yes, I do D.No, I don't 18.—Is that girl Kate? —It ____ be her. She hasn't been back from Shanghai so far. A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't 19. It is said that the robots ____ take care of the old at home in the near future. A.can B.should C.must D.need 20. Lili ____ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A.mustn't B.can't C.must D.can 21. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems____ be cured. A.can B.must C.should D.need 22.Betty is busy with her homework, so she ____ come with us tomorrow. A.can't B.can C.is D.isn't 23.—____you play football? —Yes, I can. A.Can B.Must C.Are D.Do 24.—Tomorrow is Sunday. I____ go to the farm with you. —We will have a good time. A.mustn't B.can't C.must D.can 二、完成句子(单词填空及句型转换) 1. She can't     (go) out on school nights. 2. Can you see it? No, I   (can not). 3. —Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo? —No, it     be him. He has gone to Kunming. 4. —    you     the piano? —Yes, I can. 5. —    I join the volunteer program on weekends? —Of course you can. 6. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? —Sorry, I'm afraid I    . I'll work as a volunteer in my community. 7. — Who     it be at the door now? — It     be Mum because I heard her voice just now. (用适当的情态动词填空) 8. The book     be Mark's. Mary's name is on the cover (封面). (用适当的情态动词填空) 9.    you help me with the maths homework? It's difficult. (用适当的情态动词填空) 10. Elephants can    (remember) lots of information. 11. Everybody can     (reach) the top of the building by lift easily. 12. Mary can    (dance) well, but she can't    (sing) very well. 13. On this trip, I can    (visit) the classical gardens of Suzhou, which are famous all over the world. 14.My littel brother is 2 years old and he can    (dress) himself. 15. —Can your parents    (speak) English? —Yes, they can. 16. What can your brother    (do)? 17. Mary can    (dance) well on this show. 18. Can you    (swim) in the swimming pool with me on Sunday? 19. Looking up words can improve our reading ability.(改为否定句) Looking up words        our reading ability. 20. I can watch TV for half an hour every day. (改为否定句) I       watch TV for half an hour every day. 21. Can we play basketball in the playground? (作肯定回答) Yes,       . 22.Li Ming can sing this song in English.(改为否定句) Li Ming        this song in English. 23. You must wash your hands before eating dinner. (改为同义句) You     before you wash your hands. 24. He can play football very well.(改为一般疑问句)     he     football very well? 25. Can Mary play chess? (作否定回答)    ,   . 26. Wu Jun can play chess. (改为一般疑问句)     Wu Jun     chess? 27. I can read faster by reading word groups. (对划线部分提问)        you read faster? 28. Joe's sister can keep good eating habits. (对划线部分提问)        Joe's sister    ? 29.—Can your friends finish their homework every day? (补全肯定答语) —Yes,        . 30.Lucy plays the violin well. (用can改写句子) Lucy   the violin well. 31. Can I help you?(改为同义句)        I     for you? 32.Daming can join the Table Tennis Club. (对划线部分提问)        can Daming    ? 33.Mary can speak Chinese.Mary can't speak Japanese.(合并为一句) Mary can speak Chinese     she     speak Japanese.                 34.I can ride a bike.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) —       ride a bike? —   , I    . 35. Betty can sing some English songs. (改为否定句) Betty        any English songs. 题型一 连词成句&翻译 1. well, now, I, dance, very, can    . 2.can, ride, bike, a, Allen, now    . 3. most of London/ a /on/ you /can see/clear day (. )    . 4. can, themselves, mirrors, recognize, pigeons, in(?)(连词成句)    . 5. play football/students/can/in the playground(连词成句)    . 6. can,in some ways,the influence of,see,France(连词成句)    . 7. can, the Silk Road, about, we, learn    . 8. you, home, time, come, to, my, town, any, of, the, year, can (.)    . 9. you, in English, introduce, can, yourself ?    . 10.afford,I,it,can't    . 11. can you some great learn jokes(连词成句)    . 12. 我找不到我的新眼镜了。 I     find my new    . 13. 你能带手套和垃圾袋来吗?     you     gloves and       ? 14.你不能把这支笔借给陌生人。 You can't     the pen     strangers. 15. 吉姆可以加入篮球俱乐部。 Jim        the basketball club. 16.你可以叫我埃拉。 You can      Ella. 17. 有了地图的帮助,你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。 With the help of maps, you can     that you want to go to. 18.只有通过这种方法,你才能解决问题。 Only in this way           the problem. 19. 没有你们,我们将一事无成。 We     achieve anything     you. 20. 在学习中遇到困难时,你可以向老师寻求帮助。 When you have difficulty in learning, you can     your teachers     help. 21. 那本法语书不可能属于苏珊,因为她根本不喜欢法语。 The French book      Susan's, because she doesn't like French at all. 22. 马库斯现在不在家,他可能到户外去玩了。 Marcus isn't at home now. He      outdoors for fun. 23. 我可以试穿吗?(完成译句) Can I    it    ? 24. 不要为我担心。我会照顾我自己的。 Don't worry about me. I can           myself. 25. 学校菜园的丰收总能给我们带来真正的喜悦。 The harvest of our school gardens can always       true happiness. 26. 腾飞,你会弹什么乐器?        can you    , Teng Fei? 27. 我会弹吉他。 I       guitar. 28. 我跑得快,但我不会游泳。 I     run    ,    I    swim. 29. 艾玛能唱得很好,但是她不会演奏任何乐器。 Emma     sing    ,     she     play any    . 30.我找不到我的新帽子。 I    my new cap. 31. 我们可以开车或者骑自行车去公园。     32. 我们可以在端午节吃粽子。     33. 你可以做一些有趣的事情,比如阅读。(用 such as翻译)     34.我不会说英语,但我会说中文。(汉译英)     35.你哥哥会功夫吗?(汉译英)    ? 36.你会洗衣服吗?     37. 我已经等不及下一次的学校旅行了。     38. 你在农场还能看到其他什么?    ? 39. 我找不到我的新眼镜了。     40. 你可以在这个周末的任何时间来看我。(any time)     41.你还会说其他语言吗?     42.我们可以教你汉语!     43. 你会游泳吗?     44. 这不可能是真的。     1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Fun Clubs 情态动词 can 表示能力的用法 一、基本用法 情态动词 “can” 在英语中十分常用,当它用来表示能力时,意思是 “能,会”,即某人具备做某事的技能或体力等方面的条件。“can” 本身没有人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原形,共同构成句子的谓语部分。例如: She can sing very well.(她唱歌能唱得很好。)在这个句子中,“she” 是主语,“can sing” 是谓语,表明 “she” 具备唱歌且唱得好的能力,“very well” 是程度副词短语,用来修饰 “sing”。 They can play basketball after school.(他们放学后能打篮球。)此句中 “they” 为主语,“can play” 作谓语,说明 “they” 拥有打篮球的能力,“after school” 是时间状语。 二、肯定句、否定句与疑问句结构及用法 (一)肯定句 结构为:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他。这一结构直接表明主语具有做某事的能力。比如: I can speak English.(我会说英语。)“I” 是主语,“can speak” 是谓语,展现了 “我” 说英语的能力,“English” 是 “speak” 的宾语。 My little brother can ride a bike now.(我的弟弟现在会骑自行车了。)“My little brother” 为主语,“can ride” 是谓语,“a bike” 是宾语,“now” 是时间状语,突出现在具备骑车的能力。 (二)否定句 结构是:主语 + can't(cannot) + 动词原形 + 其他。“can't” 是 “can not” 的缩写形式,在口语中更为常用,而 “cannot” 相对正式。否定句用于说明主语不具备做某事的能力。例如: He can't swim.(他不会游泳。)“He” 是主语,“can't swim” 为谓语,表明 “he” 没有游泳的能力。 We can't play the guitar.(我们不会弹吉他。)“We” 为主语,“can't play” 是谓语,“the guitar” 是宾语,说明 “我们” 不具备弹吉他的技能。 (三)疑问句 结构为:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?疑问句用于询问主语是否具备做某事的能力。回答时,肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + can.”,否定回答用 “No, 主语 + can't.” 例如: ---Can you dance?(你会跳舞吗?) ---Yes, I can.(是的,我会。)/No, I can't.(不,我不会。) ---Can your father drive a car?(你爸爸会开车吗?) ---Yes, he can.(是的,他会。)/No, he can't.(不,他不会。) 三、一般现在时中的 “can” (一)一般现在时 在一般现在时中,“can” 直接用于表示主语当前所具备的能力。如前面所举的例子 “She can sing very well.” “I can speak English.” 等,都是描述主语现阶段的能力状态。 四、“can” 表示能力的固定结构 (一)can't help doing sth. 意思是 “禁不住做某事,忍不住做某事”,其中 “help” 在这里不是 “帮助” 的意思,而是与 “can't” 构成固定搭配。例如: When I heard the funny story, I couldn't help laughing.(当我听到这个有趣的故事时,我忍不住笑了。)“When I heard the funny story” 是时间状语从句,“I” 是主语,“couldn't help laughing” 是谓语部分,“laughing” 是动名词,符合该固定结构。 (二)can't wait to do sth.意为 “迫不及待地做某事” 。例如: The children can't wait to open their Christmas presents.(孩子们迫不及待地打开他们的圣诞礼物。)“The children” 是主语,“can't wait to open” 是谓语,“their Christmas presents” 是宾语,生动地表现出孩子们急切的心情。 (三)can't stand doing sth.表示 “无法忍受做某事” 。例如: I can't stand listening to such loud music.(我无法忍受听这么大声的音乐。)“I” 是主语,“can't stand listening” 是谓语,“such loud music” 是 “listening to” 的宾语,表达了 “我” 对大声音乐的厌恶。 一、单项选择题 1.—Emma, ____ I use your eraser? —Of course, you can. Here you are. A.should B.must C.can D.need 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——艾玛,我能用一下你的橡皮擦吗?——当然,你可以。给你。A.应该;B.一定;C.能够;D.需要。根据答语Of course, you can.(当然,你可以),可知问句是以can开头,故选C。 2. —Can you speak French, Jim? —Yes, I____, but only a little. A.can B.should C.may D.must 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你会说法语吗?——是的,我会,但是只能说一点点。A能,B应该,C可能,D必须,根据speak French,可知说法语是一种能力。所以用情态动词can,故选A。 3. Mary can ____, so she wants to join the ____ club. A.swims; swim B.swims; swimming C.swimming; swim D.swim; swimming 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽会游泳,所以她想加入游泳俱乐部。空一,can情态动词后面用动词原形swim,swims是单三式,swimming是动名词,空二,club是名词前面缺少定语。所以用swimming,名词作定语修饰名词,故选D。 4.—Can you sing the song in English? —No, I ____. A.may not B.mustn't C.can't 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你会用英语唱这首歌吗?——不,我不会。A可能不,B禁止,C不能,can情态动词引导一般疑问句,否定回答用No+主格+can't,故选C。 5. Peter's brother can____English very well. A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:Peter的哥哥说英语非常好。观察选项,A.speak 说;讲,后常跟语言;B.say 说,强调说话的内容;C.tell,告诉;讲述;D.talk,谈话;交谈,English意为"英语",是一种语言,speak English意为"说英语",故选A。 6.— What do you think of Labor Education (劳动教育) at our school? — It's great. I ____ learn a lot from it. A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我们学校的劳动教育怎么样? ——太棒了。我可以从中学到很多东西。A. can能,可以;B. can't不能;C. must必须;D. mustn't禁止。分析语境以及It's great."太棒了!" 7. I like the piano and I can____a bike. A.play; ride B.playing; riding C.playing; ride D.play; riding 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢弹钢琴,并且我可以骑自行车。空一,like doing,喜欢做某事。固定搭配,故用动名词,空二,情态动词can后面用动词原形ride,riding是动名词Ok,故选C。 8. Can your brother ____ well? A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.dancing 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你哥哥跳舞跳得好吗?dance跳舞,实义动词,单三式是dances,动词ing是dancing,不定式是to dance。情态动词can后面用动词原形,所以dance用原形,故选A。 9. To people's surprise, ChatGPT ____ write an article so quickly. A.must B.should C.may D.can 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:令人们惊讶的是,ChatGPT能这么快写一篇文章。A.must(必须,一定);B.should(应该);C.may(可能);D.can(能,会)。根据"write an article so quickly"(这么快写一篇文章)可知,此处表示能力,用情态动词can。故选D。 10. —Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It ____ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A.must B.mustn't C.can't D.can 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂娜,那是我们的数学老师王老师吗?——那不可能是王老师。他去北京了。A.must(一定);B.mustn't(禁止);C.can't(不可能);D.can(可能)。根据"He has gone to Beijing(他去北京了)"可知,此处指"不可能是",can't be一定不是,符合题意。故选C。 11.— ____ I join the volunteer group? — Of course, you can. A.Do B.Must C.Can D.Need 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我能加入志愿者小组吗?——当然,你可以。A.助动词;B.一定,情态动词;C.能够,情态动词;D.需要,情态动词。根据答语Of course, you can.(当然,你可以),可知问的是我能够加入志愿者吗,所以用can,故选C。 12.—Can you jump high, Dad? —No, I can't. But when I was your age, I ____ jump very high. A.could B.can C.couldn't D.can't 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,你能跳得高吗?——不,我不能。但当我像你这么大时,我能跳得很高。A. could(能,can的过去式,用于描述过去的能力);B. can(能,一般现在时,用于描述现在的能力);C. couldn't(不能,could的否定式,表过去无能力);D. can't(不能,can的否定式,表现在无能力)。根据"when I was your age"(当我像你这么大时)可知,此处是指过去的时间,需用过去时;根据"but"可知,过去有跳得高的能力,"could"符合题意,故选A。 13. —Linda, can you do housework? —Yes, I____. I learned to cook at the age of eight. A.must B.can C.should D.need 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达,你会做家务吗?——是的,我会。我八岁就学会做饭了。must必须,一定;can能,会;should应该;need需要。根据问句 Linda, can you do housework? ( 琳达,你会做家务吗? )和答语中的yes,可知这里是表示我"会",表示现在的能力。can,能,会,表示能力,符合题意,故答案为B。 14. —Could you speak English, please? —Er, I____ speak English well, but let me try. A.could B.mustn't C.can D.can't 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你能说英语吗?——呃,我英语说得不好,但让我试试。 A: 可以;B: 禁止;C: 可以;D: 不能。根据 but let me try. 但让我试试,可知应是不能说得很好,应用情态动词否定形式can't"不能"。故选D。 15. Without glasses, Terry ____ see anything clearly. A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:没有眼镜,特里什么都看不清楚。A. mustn't 禁止;B. can't 不能;C. needn't 不必;D. shouldn't 不应该。根据"Without glasses"结合常识可知,没有眼镜就不具备看清东西的能力,can't表示能力上的不能,符合语境。故选B。 16. The schoolbag ____ be a boy's because there is a pink hair band in it. A.might B.must C.can't D.could 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个书包不可能是一个男孩的,因为里面有一个粉色的发带。A.might 可能,也许,表示可能性较小的推测。B.must 一定,肯定,表示肯定的推测。C.can't 不可能,表示否定的推测。D.could 可以,能够,也可表示可能性较小的推测。根据"because there is a pink hair band in it(因为里面有一个粉色的发带)"结合常识可知,男孩一般不会有粉色发带,所以这个书包"不可能"是男孩的,故选C。 17.— Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces? — ________. Let me show you. A.Yes, I can B.No, I can't C.Yes, I do D.No, I don't 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你能把西红柿切成薄片吗?——是的,我可以。我展示给你看。以can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, I can,否定回答为No, I can't。根据"Let me show you."可知,此处应是肯定回答,故选A。 18.—Is that girl Kate? —It ____ be her. She hasn't been back from Shanghai so far. A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——那个女孩是凯特吗?——不可能是她。到目前为止她还没有从上海回来。can't不可能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必。根据"She hasn't been back from Shanghai so far."可知,她还没从上海回来,那个女孩不可能是她,应用can't表示否定推测。故选A。 19. It is said that the robots ____ take care of the old at home in the near future. A.can B.should C.must D.need 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:据说在不久的将来,机器人能够在家照顾老人。A:can 表示能力或可能性,常用于描述某人或某物有能力做某事或某事有可能发生。B:should 表示应该或义务,常用于提出建议或表示某事是合适的、正确的。C:must 表示必须或必定,用于强调某事是必要的或确定无疑的。D:need 表示需要或必要,常用于表达某人或某物有某种需要或必要性。因为句子中表达的是机器人有能力在将来照顾老人的意思,所以应该选择表示能力的情态动词can。故选A。 20. Lili ____ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A.mustn't B.can't C.must D.can 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。A:mustn't,禁止。B:can't,不能。C:must,必须。D:can,可以。根据"She has gone to the farm to pick apples."可知,她去农场摘苹果了,所以她不可能在家,表示否定推测用can't。故选B。 21. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems____ be cured. A.can B.must C.should D.need 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:现代医学迅速发展,现在大多数眼睛问题都可以治愈。can能够;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据"most eye problems…be cured"可知,此处指眼睛问题能够被治愈,强调能够、能力,用can。故选A。 22.Betty is busy with her homework, so she ____ come with us tomorrow. A.can't B.can C.is D.isn't 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意: 贝蒂正忙着做作业,所以她明天不能和我们一起来。A.不能;B.能够;C.是;D.不是。根据Betty is busy with her homework,可知,此处指明天不能和我们一起来。空后是动词原形,此处用情态动词,故选A。 23.—____you play football? —Yes, I can. A.Can B.Must C.Are D.Do 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你会踢足球吗?——是的,我会。由答句"Yes,I can."可知,问句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,其结构是"情态动词can+主语+动词原形+其他?",其他选项与答句中can不匹配,故选A。 24.—Tomorrow is Sunday. I____ go to the farm with you. —We will have a good time. A.mustn't B.can't C.must D.can 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——明天是周日,我可以和你一起去农场。——我们将会玩得很开心。观察选项,A.禁止;B.不能;C.必须;D.能;可以,根据We will have a good time。说明我是能去农场的,故A和B错误;根据I go to the farm with you. 说明我和你一起去农场是一种可能性,不是必须的,故排除C,故选D。 二、完成句子(单词填空及句型转换) 1. She can't     (go) out on school nights. 【答案】go 【解析】【分析】句意:她在上学日的晚上不能外出。"go out"是动词短语,"go"作为动词,意思是"去" ,整个短语意为"外出"。"can't"是情态动词"can"的否定形式,情态动词后需接动词原形,所以这里要用"go"的原形。故答案为go。 2. Can you see it? No, I   (can not). 【答案】can't 【解析】【分析】句意:你能看到吗?不,我不能。can能,not不。can引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是用No,主格+can't,故填can't。 3. —Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo? —No, it     be him. He has gone to Kunming. 【答案】can't 【解析】【分析】句意:——那边穿白衬衫的男孩儿是Leo吗?——不,不可能。他去昆明了。根据"He has gone to Kunming."可知"No, it…… be him. "要表达不可能,表示有把握的否定猜测用can't,故填can't。 4. —    you     the piano? —Yes, I can. 【答案】Can;play 【解析】【分析】句意:——你会弹钢琴吗?——是的,我会。根据回答可知,此处是问是否会弹钢琴,play the piano弹钢琴,固定短语,can会,能够,情态动词,此处是一般疑问句,用情态动词提前,后跟动词原形,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故填Can,play。 5. —    I join the volunteer program on weekends? —Of course you can. 【答案】Can 【解析】【分析】句意:——我能加入周末的志愿者组织吗?——当然能。根据"Of course you can."可知"……I join the volunteer program on weekends?"要表达我能加入周末的志愿者组织吗,是一般疑问句,能,can,情态动词,放在一般疑问句的句首,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故填Can。 6. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? —Sorry, I'm afraid I    . I'll work as a volunteer in my community. 【答案】can't 【解析】【分析】句意:——你明天想参观天津大学吗?——抱歉,我恐怕不能。我将在我们社区作志愿者。根据"Sorry, I'm afraid I ……"可知此处要表达我恐怕不能,can't,can的否定形式,不能,用在此处符合语境,故填can't。 7. — Who     it be at the door now? — It     be Mum because I heard her voice just now. (用适当的情态动词填空) 【答案】can/ could;must 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 现在是谁在门口? ——一定是妈妈,因为我刚才听到她的声音了。根据 at the door 可知,此处是问门口可能是谁,用can/could表示肯定的不确定猜测,第二空根据 because I heard her voice just now 可知,此处指一定是妈妈,表示肯定的确定性猜测,用must,故填can/could,must。 8. The book     be Mark's. Mary's name is on the cover (封面). (用适当的情态动词填空) 【答案】can't 【解析】【分析】句意: 这本书不可能是马克的。玛丽的名字在封面上 。根据 Mary's name is on the cover (封面). 可知,此处指这本书不可能是马克的。表示否定的确定性猜测,用can' t表示,故填can' t 。 9.    you help me with the maths homework? It's difficult. (用适当的情态动词填空) 【答案】Can/ Could 【解析】【分析】句意: 你能帮我做数学作业吗?它太难了。根据 It's difficult. 可知,此处是问能否帮忙做家庭作业,用can/could you do sth表示委婉地请求,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故填 Can/ Could 。 10. Elephants can    (remember) lots of information. 【答案】remember 【解析】【分析】句意:大象能够记得大量的信息。remember,记得,动词,情态动词can后面用动词原形,一起构成谓语动词。故填remember。 11. Everybody can     (reach) the top of the building by lift easily. 【答案】reach 【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都可以轻松地通过电梯到达大楼顶部。reach,动词,到达,情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填reach。 12. Mary can    (dance) well, but she can't    (sing) very well. 【答案】dance;sing 【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽跳舞跳的很好,但是她唱歌唱的不好。dance跳舞,sing唱歌,都是动词,情态动词can或否定形式can't后面用动词原形,故填dance,sing。 13. On this trip, I can    (visit) the classical gardens of Suzhou, which are famous all over the world. 【答案】visit 【解析】【分析】句意:这次旅行,我可以参观举世闻名的苏州古典园林。visit,动词,参观,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填visit。 14.My littel brother is 2 years old and he can    (dress) himself. 【答案】dress 【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟2岁了,他可以自己穿衣服了。dress,动词,穿衣服,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填dress。 15. —Can your parents    (speak) English? —Yes, they can. 【答案】speak 【解析】【分析】句意:——你的父母会说英语吗? ——是的,他们会。根据空格前的情态动词can可以,可知其后动词用原形,故填speak。 16. What can your brother    (do)? 【答案】do 【解析】【分析】句意:你的哥哥会做什么?根据题干中的情态动词can可知,情态动词后用动词原形,结合提示单词do可知,其原形是do,故填do。 17. Mary can    (dance) well on this show. 【答案】dance 【解析】【分析】句意:Mary在这个节目中跳舞跳得很好。根据空格前的can可知,是情态动词,情态动词后跟动词原形,提示单词为dance。故填dance。 18. Can you    (swim) in the swimming pool with me on Sunday? 【答案】swim 【解析】【分析】句意:星期天你能和我一起去游泳池游泳吗? 根据本句疑问词Can可知,其是情态动词,其后动词用原形,根据所提示的单词swim可知,其原形是swim。故填swim。 19. Looking up words can improve our reading ability.(改为否定句) Looking up words        our reading ability. 【答案】can't;improve 【解析】【分析】句意:查单词能提高我们的阅读能力。根据要求改为否定句,且需补全句子 "Looking up words…our reading ability.",结合语句 "Looking up words can improve our reading ability." 可知,原句是含有情态动词 "can" 的陈述句。含有情态动词的句子变否定句时,直接在情态动词后加 "not","can not" 可缩写为 "can't";情态动词(含否定形式)后接的实义动词需保持原形 "improve",最终构成 "Looking up words can't improve our reading ability.",故答案为 can't;improve。 20. I can watch TV for half an hour every day. (改为否定句) I       watch TV for half an hour every day. 【答案】can;not 【解析】【分析】句意:我可以每天看半小时电视。can可以,情态动词,否定是can not,故填can, not。 21. Can we play basketball in the playground? (作肯定回答) Yes,       . 【答案】you;can 【解析】【分析】句意:我们能在操场上打篮球吗?题目要求作肯定回答。以"Can"开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答的结构是"Yes, 主语+can"。原句的主语是"we",在回答时要根据语境将"we"变为"you" ,所以答案是"you can"。故答案为you, can。 22.Li Ming can sing this song in English.(改为否定句) Li Ming        this song in English. 【答案】can't;sing 【解析】【分析】句意:李明能用英语唱这首歌。含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时只需要在情态动词can后加not即可,表示"李明不能用英语唱这首歌"。故填can't sing。 23. You must wash your hands before eating dinner. (改为同义句) You     before you wash your hands. 【答案】mustn't/ can't eat dinner 【解析】【分析】原句句意: 吃晚饭前你必须洗手 。根据要求,改成同义句,改句句意:洗手之前你不能吃晚饭。不能can' t,禁止,一定不要mustn' t,都是情态动词,后跟动词原形,吃晚饭eat dinner,故填 mustn't/ can't eat dinner 。 24. He can play football very well.(改为一般疑问句)     he     football very well? 【答案】Can;play 【解析】【分析】句意:他足球踢得很好。根据句意,可知一般疑问句为:他足球踢得很好吗?情态动词提至句首,后用动词原形play,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Can;play。 25. Can Mary play chess? (作否定回答)    ,   . 【答案】No;she can't 【解析】【分析】句意:不,她不能。根据Can Mary play chess,可知是一般疑问句,否定回答是No,主格+can't,she是主格,指代mary,故答案为No,she can't。 26. Wu Jun can play chess. (改为一般疑问句)     Wu Jun     chess? 【答案】Can;play 【解析】【分析】句意:吴军会下象棋吗?根据Wu Jun can play chess,可知是陈述句,情态动词can引导的一般疑问句要把情态动词谓语句首,首字母大写。情态动词后用动词原形,play是动词,故答案为Can ,play。 27. I can read faster by reading word groups. (对划线部分提问)        you read faster? 【答案】How;can 【解析】【分析】句意:你怎么能更快的阅读?划线部分是by reading word groups通过阅读词组,提问方式用how,疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形的语序,can是情态动词,能,故答案为How can。 28. Joe's sister can keep good eating habits. (对划线部分提问)        Joe's sister    ? 【答案】What;can;do 【解析】【分析】原句意:Joe的妹妹能保持良好的饮食习惯。划线部分keep good eating habits保持良好的饮食习惯,提问应该表达的是:Joe的妹妹能做什么?对其提问用what,位于句首首字母大写,即What,其后用题干中的情态动词can,最后用do代替划线部分,其余部分抄写下来。即What can Joe's sister do? 故填What;can;do。 29.—Can your friends finish their homework every day? (补全肯定答语) —Yes,        . 【答案】they;can 【解析】【分析】原句意:——你的朋友们每天都能完成作业吗? ——是的,他们可以。本题要求写肯定回答,本句是由can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,... can. 主语是your friends你的朋友们,用人称代词they代替,即Yes, they can。故填they;can。 30.Lucy plays the violin well. (用can改写句子) Lucy   the violin well. 【答案】can play 【解析】【分析】句意:Lucy小提琴拉得很好。句子为一般现在时,用can改写句子。can为情态动词,后接动词原形。此处谓语动词为plays,放于can后面用动词原形。故答案为:can play。 31. Can I help you?(改为同义句)        I     for you? 【答案】What;can;do 【解析】【分析】原句句意: 我能帮你吗 ?根据要求,改成同义句,改句句意:我可以为你做什么?提问所做的事,用what引导特殊疑问句,可以can,情态动词,后跟动词原形,做do,动词,故填What,can,do。 32.Daming can join the Table Tennis Club. (对划线部分提问)        can Daming    ? 【答案】What;club;join 【解析】【分析】题目要求画线部分提问。画线部分是the Table Tennis Club,是俱乐部的名称,可知疑问词是"what"用来问"什么俱乐部"。根据原句can,可知后接动词原形"join"。故答案为What、club、join。 33.Mary can speak Chinese.Mary can't speak Japanese.(合并为一句) Mary can speak Chinese     she     speak Japanese.                 【答案】but;can't 【解析】【分析】题目要求合并为一句。根据原句Mary can speak Chinese.Mary can't speak Japanese.可知两个句意主语相同。谓语动词都和情态动词有关,但是一肯一否。可推知前后句意相反。即"玛丽会说中文。玛丽不会说日语。"可知用连词but连接。后面句子是否定意义直接引用原句can't。故答案为but、can't。 34.I can ride a bike.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) —       ride a bike? —   , I    . 【答案】Can;you;No;can't 【解析】【分析】题目要求改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答。原句中含有情态动词can,改为一般疑问句时,将can提前。第一人称要改为第二人称。故第一二空是Can、you。情态动词can开头的一般疑问句,否定回答是No,以can开头来问,否定回答用can't。故三四空答案为No、can't。故答案为Can、you,No、can't。 35. Betty can sing some English songs. (改为否定句) Betty        any English songs. 【答案】can't;sing 【解析】【分析】句意:贝蒂会唱一些英文歌曲。在陈述句中,can是表示能力的助动词。在改为否定句时,需要在助动词后加not或缩写形式can't来表示否定。在否定句中,通常会将some改为any,以表示没有任何。sing唱歌,动词,情态动词后用动词原形即可,故答案为can't;sing。 题型一 连词成句&翻译 1. well, now, I, dance, very, can    . 【答案】Now I can dance very well/ I can dance very well now 【解析】【分析】本句句型为主语+谓语+状语,I为主语,can dance为谓语,very well为状语修饰动词 dance,now为时间状语,可放在句首或句尾。此处句意: 我现在舞跳得很好 。故填 Now I can dance very well/ I can dance very well now 。 2.can, ride, bike, a, Allen, now    . 【答案】Allen can ride a bike now 【解析】【分析】根据标点提示可知本句是陈述句。分析所给单词,主语是Allen,情态动词can后接动词原形ride,宾语是a bike,now表示时间。此处句意:艾伦现在会骑自行车了。故填Allen can ride a bike now。 3. most of London/ a /on/ you /can see/clear day (. )    . 【答案】You can see most of London on a clear day. 【解析】【分析】most of London伦敦的大部分地区;a不定冠词;you你,代词;can see能看见;on a clear day在晴朗的日子。根据句号可知应是陈述句,句意:在晴朗的日子里你可以看到伦敦的大部分地区。观察所给词汇可知,通过can see可判断句子的主语是人,故you是句子的主语,see的宾语是most of London;on a clear day表示具体的某一天,在句中作状语,位于句末。故填You can see most of London on a clear day。 4. can, themselves, mirrors, recognize, pigeons, in(?)(连词成句)    . 【答案】Can pigeons recognize themselves in mirrors? 【解析】【分析】句意:鸽子能认出镜子中的自己吗?根据表达是问号,可知是疑问句,can情态动词,能,位于句首首字母大写引导一般疑问句,themselves反身代词,他们自己,作宾语, mirrors镜子, recognize意识到,动词作谓语, pigeons,鸽子,名词复数作主语, in在里面,故答案为Can pigeons recognize themselves in mirrors? 5. play football/students/can/in the playground(连词成句)    . 【答案】Students can play football in the playground. 【解析】【分析】词义: play football踢足球;students学生们;can可以;in the playground在操场。根据词义以及句号,可知句子为肯定句:学生们可以在操场踢足球。 "学生们"为主语students,"可以" 情态动词can;"踢足球"动词短语 play football ,情态动词can后用动词原形,作谓语;"在操场 "介词短语in the playground,作地点状语。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为: Students can play football in the playground. 6. can,in some ways,the influence of,see,France(连词成句)    . 【答案】We can see the influence of France in some ways. 【解析】【分析】 can可以,情态动词,in some ways在某些方面,固定搭配,the influence of……的影响,see看见,France法国,根据所给单词可知句意: 我们可以在某些方面看到法国的影响。 情态动词后跟动词原形,故填 We can see the influence of France in some ways. 7. can, the Silk Road, about, we, learn    . 【答案】We can learn about the Silk Road 【解析】【分析】can,可以;the Silk Road,丝绸之路;about,关于;we,我们;learn,学习。结合所给单词及标点符合的提示可知,此句的含义为我们可以了解丝绸之路。我们,we,可以can,情态动词,其后跟动词原形;learn about,了解;故答案为We can learn about the Silk Road。 8. you, home, time, come, to, my, town, any, of, the, year, can (.)    . 【答案】You can come to my home town any time of the year. 【解析】【分析】you你;home家;time时间;come来;to到;my我的;town城镇;any任何;of......的.......;the冠词;year年;can可以。根据句末表达可知是陈述句,句意:你一年中的任何时候都可以来我的家乡。come to+地点名词,表示来某地,固定搭配;my home town我的家乡;any time任何时候,固定搭配;故填You can come to my home town any time of the year.。 9. you, in English, introduce, can, yourself ?    . 【答案】Can you introduce yourself in English? 【解析】【分析】 you你;in English用英语; introduce介绍;can能够;yourself你自己。组成一句话,意思是" 你能用英语介绍你自己吗? ",用含有情态动词的一般疑问句。故答案为 Can you introduce yourself in English? 10.afford,I,it,can't    . 【答案】I can't afford it. 【解析】【分析】afford负担得起,买得起,动词;I,我,人称代词主格;it它,人称代词;can't不能,情态动词否定形式。根据所给标点符号和单词可知,句子应是否定陈述句。句意:我买不起。I为主语,can't afford,谓语,it,宾语。连起来:l can 't afford it,我买不起。故答案为:l can't afford it。 11. can you some great learn jokes(连词成句)    . 【答案】You can learn some great jokes. 【解析】【分析】 can情态动词; you你; some一些,形容词; great极好的,形容词; learn学习,动词; jokes笑话,可数名词复数。 根据所给单词和符号是句号可知,此处是肯定陈述句,句意: 你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。情态动词后跟动词原形,句首单词首字母要大写。故填 You can learn some great jokes. 12. 我找不到我的新眼镜了。 I     find my new    . 【答案】can't;glasses 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"不能""眼镜","不能"用can't,后面用动词原形;"眼镜"用glasses,可数名词复数,故填can't,glasses。 13. 你能带手套和垃圾袋来吗?     you     gloves and       ? 【答案】Could;bring;rubbish;bags 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"能带""垃圾袋"。能,情态动词,could,与动词原形搭配构成谓语;带,动词,bring;垃圾袋,rubbish bags;根据句意可知此句是一般疑问句,因此将谓语动词中的could放置句首且首字母大写,故填Could,bring,rubbish,bags。 14.你不能把这支笔借给陌生人。 You can't     the pen     strangers. 【答案】lend;to 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:借给:lend... to...,是动词短语,情态动词can't后用动词原形,故答案为lend,to。 15. 吉姆可以加入篮球俱乐部。 Jim        the basketball club. 【答案】can;join 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分" 可以加入 ",其中"可以"常见英文表达为can,是情态动词,其后要接动词原形。"加入"常见英文表达有join ,它强调加入某个组织、团体或群体并成为其中一员,"the basketball club"(篮球俱乐部)是一个团体组织,所以用join,故答案为:can join。 16.你可以叫我埃拉。 You can      Ella. 【答案】call;me 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"叫我"。在英语中,"call sb. + 名字" 表示 "称呼某人…… 名字",这里是说 "你可以称呼我为埃玛","me" 是 "我" 的宾格形式,作 "call" 的宾语。故答案为call me。 17. 有了地图的帮助,你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。 With the help of maps, you can     that you want to go to. 【答案】easily find the place 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:找到,find,动词,情态动词can后用动词原形,轻松地,副词修饰动词,easily,是副词,地方,place,名词,表示特指用定冠词修饰名词,故答案为easily find the place。 18.只有通过这种方法,你才能解决问题。 Only in this way           the problem. 【答案】can;you;solve 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"你才能解决",你you,能can,情态动词,解决solve,动词,Only引导的倒装句用法主要出现在"only+状语"位于句首的情况下,其后习惯上要用部分倒装,即将谓语的部分如助动词、情态动词放于主语之前,故填can,you,solve。 19. 没有你们,我们将一事无成。 We     achieve anything     you. 【答案】won't/ can't;without 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺少"将不能/不能",won't/can't,与achieve构成复合谓语;第二空表示"没有",without,介词,与其后的you构成伴随状语。故填won't/can't;without。 20. 在学习中遇到困难时,你可以向老师寻求帮助。 When you have difficulty in learning, you can     your teachers     help. 【答案】ask;for 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:向某人寻求帮助,ask sb for help,固定搭配,can情态动词后用动词原形,故答案为ask,for。 21. 那本法语书不可能属于苏珊,因为她根本不喜欢法语。 The French book      Susan's, because she doesn't like French at all. 【答案】can't;be 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"不可能属于", "不可能"应用情态动词can't,表示对某事的推测,但这时它传达的是一种否定的、强烈的确定性,"属于"此处用动词be表示,故答案为:can't;be。 22. 马库斯现在不在家,他可能到户外去玩了。 Marcus isn't at home now. He      outdoors for fun. 【答案】may/ might/ could;go 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"可能到", "可能"may/ might/ could,表示可能性,用于肯定的推测中,"到"go,动词,情态动词后用动词原形,故答案为:may/ might/ could;go。 23. 我可以试穿吗?(完成译句) Can I    it    ? 【答案】try;on 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:试穿,try on,情态动词can后面用动词原形,故答案为try on。 24. 不要为我担心。我会照顾我自己的。 Don't worry about me. I can           myself. 【答案】take;care;of 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:照顾,take care of,情态动词can后面用动词原形,故答案为take care of。 25. 学校菜园的丰收总能给我们带来真正的喜悦。 The harvest of our school gardens can always       true happiness. 【答案】bring;us 【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照可知,句子缺少成分"带给我们",本题考查bring sb sth,带给某人某物,因为句中的情态动词can后跟动词原形,所以用bring,"我们"在句中作宾语,所以用宾格形式us。故填bring us。 26. 腾飞,你会弹什么乐器?        can you    , Teng Fei? 【答案】What;instruments;play 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:什么,what,引导特殊疑问句,弹奏,play,情态动词can后用动词原形,乐器,instrument,名词复数表示泛指,故答案为What,instruments,play。 27. 我会弹吉他。 I       guitar. 【答案】can;play the 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:能,can,情态动词,其后动词原形,弹奏,paly the+乐器,故答案为can,play the。 28. 我跑得快,但我不会游泳。 I     run    ,    I    swim. 【答案】can;fast;but;can't 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少: 能,can,情态动词,快,fast,副词修饰动词,但是but,表示转折关系。不能can't,情态动词,故答案为can, fast,but ,can't。 29. 艾玛能唱得很好,但是她不会演奏任何乐器。 Emma     sing    ,     she     play any    . 【答案】can;well;but;can't;musical instruments 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:能,情态动词,好,well,副词修饰动词sing,但是but,表示转折关系。不能can't,情态动词,乐器musical instrument,名词复数表示泛指,故答案为can ,well ,but, can't, musical instruments。 30.我找不到我的新帽子。 I    my new cap. 【答案】can't find 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"找不到"。"找不到"即不能找到。不能,can't,后接动词原形构成句子谓语;找到,动词,find;can't find,找不到,故填can't find。 31. 我们可以开车或者骑自行车去公园。     【答案】We can drive or ride bikes to the park. 【解析】【分析】本句是一个由or连接的并列句。主语"我们"译为"we",置于句首,首字母应大写;第一个谓语"可以开车"译为" can drive ";第二个谓语"可以骑自行车"译为"can ride bikes ";两个谓语由or连接,故" 可以开车或者骑自行车 "译为" can drive or ride bikes ";"到达"译为"to",表示方向或目的;"公园"译为" the park "。故答案为: We can drive or ride bikes to the park. 32. 我们可以在端午节吃粽子。     【答案】We can eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 【解析】【分析】根据句意,可知句子时态为一般现在时。 "我们"代词主格we,作主语;"可以"情态动词can;"吃粽子"动词短语eat zongzi,情态动词can后用动词原形;"在端午节"介词短语 on the Dragon Boat Festival,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:We can eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 33. 你可以做一些有趣的事情,比如阅读。(用 such as翻译)     【答案】You can do something interesting/ some interesting things, such as reading. 【解析】【分析】你you,代词主格作主语,可以can,情态动词,后跟动词原形,做do,动词,一些有趣的事 something interesting/ some interesting things ,比如such as,后只跟一个例子,阅读read,动词,此处用动名词作介词宾语,故填You can do something interesting/ some interesting things, such as reading. 34.我不会说英语,但我会说中文。(汉译英)     【答案】I can't speak English, but I can speak Chinese. 【解析】【分析】"我"主语I,"不会"情态动词can的否定形式can't,"说英语"固定搭配speak English,情态动词后用动词原形,"但是"转折连词but,"我"主语I,"会"情态动词can,"说中文"固定搭配speak Chinese,情态动词后用动词原形,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:I can't speak English, but I can speak Chinese. 35.你哥哥会功夫吗?(汉译英)    ? 【答案】Can your brother do kung fu 【解析】【分析】"你的"形容词性物主代词your,"哥哥"可数名词单数brother,"会"情态动词can,"打功夫"固定搭配do kung fu,情态动词can后用动词原形,句子为一般疑问句,应将情态动词can提至句首,首字母大写。故答案为:Can your brother do kung fu 36.你会洗衣服吗?     【答案】Can you wash your clothes? 【解析】【分析】 根据句意,可知句子为一般疑问句,情态动词can"会"引导一般疑问句,首字母大写;主语you;"洗衣服"固定搭配 wash one's clothes ,情态动词can后用动词原形;根据主语you,可知此处表示洗"你的衣服",应用代词you的形容词性物主代词your"你的",作定语。故答案为: Can you wash your clothes? 37. 我已经等不及下一次的学校旅行了。     【答案】I can't wait for the next school trip. 【解析】【分析】我,作主语,用主格I;等不及,can't wait for...,固定短语;下一次,next,形容词;学校旅行,school trip,表示特指,用定冠词the。根据句意,可知陈述一个事实,用一般现在时。故答案为: I can't wait for the next school trip. 38. 你在农场还能看到其他什么?    ? 【答案】What else can you see on the farm? 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:什么,what,疑问词,引导特殊疑问句,位于句首首字母大写,其他的,else做疑问词的后置定语,能,can是情态动词,特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他是特殊疑问句的语序,你,you,看见,see,动词,在农场上,on the farmer,地点状语,故答案为What else can you see on the farm? 39. 我找不到我的新眼镜了。     【答案】I can't find my new glasses. 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:我,I,主语,不能,can't,情态动词,其后用动词原形,找到,find,动词,眼镜,glasses,名词复数做宾语,故是主谓宾结构的句子,我的,my形容词性物主代词修饰名词,新的,new,形容词做定语,故答案为I can't find my new glasses。 40. 你可以在这个周末的任何时间来看我。(any time)     【答案】You can come to see me any time of this weekend. 【解析】【分析】你,you ,主语,能够,can,情态动词,后面用动词原形,来做某事, come to do,看某人,see sb,我,me ,在任何时候,any time of,这周, this weekend,故答案为You can come to see me any time of this weekend。 41.你还会说其他语言吗?     【答案】Can you speak any other language? 【解析】【分析】能,can,情态动词引导一般疑问句,其后用动词原形。你,you,主语,说speak,语言language,不可数名词,其他任何的any other,修饰名词,故答案为Can you speak any other language。 42.我们可以教你汉语!     【答案】We can teach you Chinese! 【解析】【分析】"我们"主语we;"可以"情态动词can;"教某人某物"固定搭配teach sb. sth.,情态动词can后用动词原形;"汉语"专有名词Chinese。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为: We can teach you Chinese! 43. 你会游泳吗?     【答案】Can you swim? 【解析】【分析】你you;会can;游泳swim。本句为一般疑问句,用情态动词can引导,放于句首,首字母大写,即Can,故答案是Can you swim? 44. 这不可能是真的。     【答案】It cannot be true. 【解析】【分析】这it,不可能can not,情态动词,表示对否定情况的确定猜测,后跟动词原形,真的true,形容词,形容词前面应该用系动词,系动词的原形是be,故填 It cannot be true. 。 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Fun Clubs 情态动词 can 表示能力(单元核心语法精练)英语鲁教版五四学制2024六年级上册
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Unit 5 Fun Clubs 情态动词 can 表示能力(单元核心语法精练)英语鲁教版五四学制2024六年级上册
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Unit 5 Fun Clubs 情态动词 can 表示能力(单元核心语法精练)英语鲁教版五四学制2024六年级上册
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