Unit 5 Fun Clubs（重难词汇精练）英语鲁教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 5 Fun Clubs 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、英汉互译 · 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 · club[klʌb]n. 俱乐部；社团 · join[dʒɔɪn]v.  参加；加入 · choose[tʃuːz]v.  选择；挑选 · drama['drɑːmə]n.  戏剧；戏剧表演 · play Chinese chess下中国象棋 · feeling['fiːlɪŋ]n.  感觉；情感 · news[njuːz]n.  消息；新闻 · musical['mjuːzɪkl]adj.  音乐的；有音乐天赋的 · musical instrument['mjuːzɪkl ˈɪnstrəmənt]乐器 · exactly[ɪɡ'zæktli]adv.  正是如此；准确 · drum[drʌm]n.  鼓 · ability[ə'bɪləti]n.  能力；才能 · paint[peɪnt]v.  用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 n. 油漆；涂料 · climb[klaɪm]v.  攀登；爬 · more[mɔː(r)]adj.  & pron. 更多(的) · act[ækt]v.  扮演；行动 n. (戏剧等)一幕；行动 · act out表演 · at home在家里 · interested['ɪntrəstɪd]adj.  感兴趣的 · interested in 对……感兴趣 · nature['neɪtʃə(r)]n.  自然界；大自然 · beef[biːf]n.  牛肉 · soon[suːn]adv.  不久；很快 · than[ðən]prep.  & conj. (用以引出比较的第二部分)  比 · more than多于 · mind[maɪnd]n.  头脑；心思 · fall[fɔːl]v.  & n. 进入；掉落；跌倒 n. (美式)秋天 · fall in love  with爱上…… · take photos /take a photo拍照 · collect[kə'lekt]v.  收集；采集 · insect['ɪnsekt]n.  昆虫 · discover[dɪ'skʌvə(r)]v.  发现；发觉 · wildlife['waɪldlaɪf]n.  野生动物；野生生物 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） · feeling n. 感觉；情感——feel v. 感觉 · musical adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的——music n. 音乐——musician n. 音乐家 · exact adj. 准确的——exactly adv. 正是如此；准确地 · ability n. 能力——able adj. 有能力的——be able to do 能够做某事 · paint v. 用颜料画n. 油漆；涂料——painting n. 画作；绘画作品 · climb v. 攀爬；爬山——climber n. 登山者 · interested adj. 感兴趣的——interest n. 兴趣；利益 v. 使-感兴趣——interesting adj. 有趣的 · nature n. 大自然；本质——natural adj. 自然的 · collect v. 收集；采集——collection n. 收集 · discover v. 发现；发觉——discovery n. 发现 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．There are many kinds of English storybooks and you can ________ any one of them. A．send B．choose C．believe D．collect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有很多种英语故事书，你可以选择其中任何一种。 考查动词辨析。send寄，送；choose选择；believe相信；collect收集。根据“There are many kinds of English storybooks”可知，此处是说可从中任选一本，故选B。 2．In the geography class, our teacher told us Columbus ________ America (美洲). A．pronounced B．discovered C．lost D．doubted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在地理课上，老师告诉我们哥伦布发现了美洲。 考查动词辨析。pronounced发音；discovered发现；lost丢失；doubted怀疑。根据历史常识可知，哥伦布是“发现”美洲的人物。故选B。 3．The actor was very excited to ________ in a film last year. A．act out B．work out C．put up D．fall in love with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年，这位演员对在一部电影中扮演角色感到非常兴奋。 考查动词短语。act out演出；work out解决；put up张贴；fall in love with爱上。根据“The actor”和“in a film”可知，此处指出演电影。故选A。 4．My grandparents like eating vegetables, such as potatoes, tomatoes and ________. A．carrots B．juice C．beef D．lemon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢吃蔬菜，比如土豆、西红柿和胡萝卜。 考查名词辨析。carrots胡萝卜；juice果汁；beef牛肉；lemon柠檬。根据“eating vegetables”可知，只有胡萝卜是蔬菜，故选A。 5．Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数学生希望周末有较少的作业和更多的空闲时间。 考查比较级用法。more更多，为much或many的比较级；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；much多，原级，修饰不可数名词。根据“Most students hopes to have...homework and...free time on weekends.”可知，大多数学校希望作业更少，空闲时间更多。故两个空处均需比较级。homework为不可数名词，需less修饰；free time为不可数名词，需比较级more修饰。故选B。 6．—May I have some more ________? It tastes so nice. —Of course. A．carrot B．beef C．lemons D．chickens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以再吃些牛肉吗？它尝起来太美味了。——当然可以。 考查名词的可数与不可数。carrot胡萝卜，单数；beef牛肉，不可数名词；lemons柠檬，复数；chickens鸡，复数。“some more”后接可数名词时要用复数形式，接不可数名词则用原形 ，同时结合句子中代词“it”，表明前面应是单数概念或不可数名词。故选B。 7．To keep fit, the fat boy should eat ________ and exercise more. A．much B．more C．less D．a lot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，这个胖男孩应该少吃多运动。 考查副词辨析及副词比较级。much非常；more更多；less更少；a lot许多。根据“To keep fit, the fat boy should eat ... and exercise more.”可知，要保持健康和减肥，应该少吃多运动。故选C。 8．I ________ go camping with you this time. I have some other things to do. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这次我不能和你一起去露营了。我还有其他事情要做。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“I have some other things to do.”可知，不能一起去露营。故选A。 二、提示填空（汉语提示；音标提示；词汇首字母提示） 1． We need to 　 　（打扫）the classroom every day. 【答案】clean 【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要每天打扫教室。空处表示"打扫"，clean，动词，此处表示"需要做某事"，need to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，空处为动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填clean。 2． I want to j　 　 the art club to learn painting. 【答案】join 【解析】【分析】句意：我想加入艺术俱乐部学习绘画。根据" I want to... the art club to learn painting. "以及首字母提示可知，我想加入艺术俱乐部，故空处表示"加入"，join，动词，此处表示"想要做某事"，want to do sth，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填join。 3． Would you like　 　 come to my yard for fun? 【答案】to 【解析】【分析】句意：你想要来我的院子玩乐吗？"would like to do sth."是固定用法，意为"想要做某事"，此处需要用"to"和后面的动词原形"come"构成不定式，故答案为to。 4． I study abroad to i　 　 my spoken English. 【答案】improve 【解析】【分析】句意：我出国留学是为了提高我的英语口语。根据" I study abroad to...my spoken English. "以及备选词可知，我出国留学是为了提高我的英语口语，故空处表示"提升"，improve，动词，" to i1 my spoken English. "为动词不定式短语做目的状语，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 5． I like to w　 　 stories in my free time. 【答案】write 【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢在我的空闲时间写故事。like to do sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，根据空后stories可知，此处指写故事，write，写，动词，故填write。 6． How can you　 　(拼写)the word "plant". —P-L-A-N-T". 【答案】spell 【解析】【分析】句意：——如何拼写单词plant？——P-L-A-N-T。拼写，spell，动词，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填spell。 7． —Would you like something to 　 　 (吃)? —An egg and some dumplings（饺子）. 【答案】have/eat 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想吃一些东西吗？——一个鸡蛋和一些饺子。空处表示"吃"，have/eat，此处" to 1 (吃) "为动词不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词something，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填have/eat。 8． To p　 　 our eyes, we shouldn't read in the sun. 【答案】protect 【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护我们的眼睛，我们不应该在太阳下读书。根据we shouldn't read in the sun.可知为了保护眼睛，首字母是p，单词是protect，动词，保护，这里有动词不定式表目的，故答案为protect。 9． I can use what I learn to 　 　(解决) some problems. 【答案】solve 【解析】【分析】句意： 我可以用我所学的东西来解决一些问题。 空处表示"解决"，solve，动词，分析句子结构和语境可知，" to 1(解决) some problems. "为动词不定式短语做目的状语，空处谓语动词不定式符号to之后，故空处应用动词solve的原形。故填solve。 10． Some students like to 　 　(练习) their spoken English together. 【答案】practise 【解析】【分析】句意： 有些学生喜欢一起练习他们的英语口语。 空处表示"练习"， practise ，动词，此处为固定搭配like to do sth，"喜欢做某事"，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，故空处应用动词practise的原形。故填practise。 11． My brother is really funny, and he often makes us 　 　/'lɑːf/. 【答案】laugh 【解析】【分析】句意： 我的哥哥真的很有趣，他经常逗我们笑。 根据所给音标/'lɑːf/可知，空处为laugh，动词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做宾语补足语，此处为固定搭配make sb do sth，"使某人做某事"，符合语境，故空处应用省略了to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。故填laugh。 12． It is not good to 　 　(大喊) at your mother in front of the class. 【答案】shout 【解析】【分析】句意： 在全班同学面前对你妈妈大喊大叫是不好的。 空处表示"大喊"，shout ，动词，符合语境，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，故空处应用动词shout的原形，此处构成固定短语shout at sb，"向某人大喊大叫"。故填shout 。 13． It's exciting 　 　(去旅行) in the countryside in springtime. 【答案】to travel 【解析】【分析】句意：春天在乡下旅行是令人兴奋的。" 去旅行 "travel，动词，此句是固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是......的"，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填to travel。 14． Saying "Hello. " is a way to 　 　(问候) people. 【答案】greet 【解析】【分析】句意：说 "你好。"是打招呼的一种方式。问候，动词greet。根据空格前名词way，以及to，可知此处为to+动词原形greet，构成动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词way，表"打招呼的方式"。故答案为：greet。 15． I can't 　 　(决定) where to go on a holiday in winter. 【答案】decide 【解析】【分析】句意：我无法决定冬天去哪里度假。决定，decide，动词，情态动词can't后用动词原形，故填decide。 16． He not only used to enjoy travelling but also preferred to e　 　 new places and cultures. 【答案】(e)xplore 【解析】【分析】句意：他不仅喜欢旅行，还喜欢探索新地方和文化。短语prefer to do，固定搭配，宁愿做某事，所以此处缺少动词原形，根据首字母提示和new places and cultures，可真是探索新地方和文化。explore，探索，动词，故填explore。 17． My sister often has to drink some coffee to m　 　 her not sleepy. 【答案】(m)ake 【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐经常喝一些咖啡来使她不那么困。根据首字母提示和drink some coffee，可知不定式做目的状语，使得某人不困，make，动词，使，根据to，可知用动词原形，故填(m)ake。 18． The school doesn't allow students to b　 　 smartphones. 【答案】(b)ring 【解析】【分析】句意：学校不允许学生们把手机带来。allow sb to do。允许某人做某事，根据to可是此处缺少动词原形，根据常识可知，学校通常不允许带手机。bring，动词，带来，故填bring。 19． Customers are asked not to h　 　 the goods in the shop. 【答案】(h)andle 【解析】【分析】句意：顾客被要求不要在商店里搬运货物。 ask sb not to do，让某人不要做某事，固定搭配，故用动词原形，根据the goods in the shop，可知是搬运货物，handle，动词，故填handle。 20． It's a lot of fun 　 　 (draw) or build something on the sand. 【答案】to draw 【解析】【分析】句意：在沙滩上画画或建造东西非常有趣。draw，动词，画，it's+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很......，不定式做主语，it是形式主义，故填to draw。 21． I want to j　 　 the English Club because I am good at singing English songs. 【答案】(j)oin 【解析】【分析】句意：我想加入英语俱乐部，因为我擅长唱英文歌。此处缺少动词，根据首字母提示和club，可知是参加俱乐部，join，动词，want to do，想做某事，故用不定式，故填join。 22． Our English teacher always gives us some advice on how to i　 　 our English. 【答案】improve 【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的英语老师总是给我们一些建议，告诉我们如何提高英语水平。根据Our English teacher always gives us some advice 我们的英语老师总是给我们一些建议，可知应是提高英语的建议，结合首字母提示i，可知是动词improve"提高"；再根据疑问副词how，可知此处为to+动词原形，构成动词不定式。故答案为：improve。 23． They plan to have a big party to c　 　 their daughter's ninth birthday. 【答案】(c)elebrate 【解析】【分析】句意：他们计划举办一个盛大的聚会来庆祝女儿的九岁生日。根据空前 have a big party 举办一个盛大的聚会；以及空后 their daughter's ninth birthday 女儿的九岁生日，可知聚会是为了庆祝生日，应用动词 celebrate"庆祝"，此处不定式作目的状语，to已经给出，故填 celebrate。 24． —I'm sorry that I can't 　 　(拼写) some words. — Never mind. 【答案】spell 【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉，我不能拼写出一些单词。——没关系。拼读，spell，动词，情态动词can't后用动词原形，故填spell。 25． Our English teacher always gives us some advice on how to 　 　 our English. (改进) 【答案】improve 【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的英语老师总是就如何改进我们的英语给我们一些建议。改进improve，动词，此处是宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词加动词不定式，to后跟动词原形，故填improve。 26． To keep the table clean, Mrs. White decided 　 　 (cover) the table with a tablecloth (桌布). 【答案】to cover 【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持桌子干净，White太太决定用桌布盖住桌子。cover，覆盖，动词，decide to do固定短语，"决定做......"，不定式作宾语，故填to cover。 27． The leaves begin to f　 　 when autumn comes. 【答案】fall 【解析】【分析】句意：秋天到来时叶子开始掉落。begin to do，开始做某事，固定搭配。故此处缺少动词原形。根据autumn comes和leaves，可知秋天树叶开始掉落。fall，动词，掉落，故填fall。 28． The little Chinese girl likes English. She can 　 　(拼写) many English words. 【答案】spell 【解析】【分析】句意：这个中国小女孩喜欢英语。她能拼写许多英语单词。根据所提示内容可知，此处缺少成分"拼写"，拼写spell，根据空格前的can，情态动词，可知用动词原形spell。故填spell。 29．You can also　 　((听) to others. 【答案】listen 【解析】【分析】句意：您还可以听其他人。听，listen，动词，can情态动词后用动词原形，故填listen。 30． My grandfather often watches the 　 　(戏剧表演) after dinner. 【答案】drama 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父经常在晚饭后看戏剧。the定冠词修饰名词，戏剧表演，drama，是名词，故填drama。 31． Try to make friends in the 　 　(俱乐部). 【答案】club 【解析】【分析】句意：尝试在俱乐部交朋友。the定冠词修饰名词，俱乐部，club，名词，故填club。 32． I have good n　 　 for you. You win the English test. 【答案】news 【解析】【分析】句意：我有你的好消息。您通过了英语考试。动词have后用名词作宾语，根据You win the English test，可知是好消息，news是不可数名词，故填news。 33． Tom, can you help me 　 　(粉刷) the wall of my house? 【答案】paint 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，你能帮我粉刷我家的墙壁吗？help sb do，帮助某人做某事，故用动词原形，粉刷，paint，动词，故填paint。 34． My brother wants to j　 　 the football team. 【答案】join 【解析】【分析】句意：我的弟弟想加入足球队。want to do，想做某事，故用动词原形，根据football team，可知是参加足球队，join，动词，参加，故填join。 35． I have a home robot. It 　 　 do all my housework. 【答案】can 【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个家用机器人，他能做我所有的家务活。do是动词原形，根据常识可知，机器人能代替人做家务活。所以用情态动词can，能。情态动词后面用动词原形，故填can。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、根据提示写单词补全短文（首字母提示；中英文提示；选词填空） Passage 1 从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 break finish early more biology act use class first go With the "Double Reduction" policy ("双减"政策) coming out, students start a new school life. Now a 12-year-old girl, Song Meimei, from Siyuan Middle School doesn't need to get up so 　1． 　. At 7:00, she eats an egg, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. After that, she 　2． 　 to school by bike at 7:30. The 　3． 　 class starts at 8:00. Song Meimei has four classes in the morning, and 　4． 　 is her favourite subject. She thinks it's difficult but 　5． 　. At 11:45, she has lunch at school. The food is very delicious and healthy. After that, she and her classmates take a 　6． 　 in the classroom for half an hour. In the afternoon, she has only two 　7． 　. After school, there are many interesting clubs now. Song Meimei is good at 　8． 　 out stories and she likes to draw too. So she is in two clubs—the drama club and the art club. Students in Song Meimei's school now can 　9． 　 their homework at school because they have the new after-school service. So they are happy to have 　10． 　 free time to do fun things. 【答案】1．early；2．goes；3．first；4．biology；5．useful；6．break；7．classes；8．acting；9．finish；10．more 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了双减政策下学生的新生活。 break休息；finish完成；early早地；more更多；biology生物；act行动；use使用；class班级；first第一；go去。 1．句意：现在，思源中学12岁的女孩宋梅梅不需要这么早起床了。get up起床，根据前文可知讲的是双减政策，所以没必要早起，early早地，副词，修饰实义动词短语get up，故填early。 2．句意：之后，她七点半骑自行车去上学。根据After that, she…to school by bike at 7:30.的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指去上学，go to school去上学，固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数she，所以go用单三式goes，故填goes。 3．句意：第一节课八点开始。根据The…class starts at 8:00.的语境并结合备选词汇可知此处指第一节课的上课时间，first第一，序数词，the后面用序数词，故填first。 4．句意：宋梅梅上午有四节课，生物是她最喜欢的科目。根据空后的her favourite subject并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学习科目，biology生物，不可数名词，故填biology。 5．句意：她认为它很难，但很有用。but表示转折，根据She thinks it's difficult(她认为它是困难的)，结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指她认为生物很有用，use使用，实义动词，but是连词，difficult是形容词，所以use用形容词useful，有用的，故填useful。 6．句意：之后，她和同学们在教室里休息了半个小时。take a break休息一下，固定搭配。故填break。 7．句意：下午，她只有两节课。two后面用可数名词复数，结合选项可知讲的是下午她有两节课，class课程，可数名词，复数是classes，故填classes。 8．句意：宋梅梅擅长表演故事，她也喜欢画画。根据下文So she is in two clubs—the drama club and the art club.(所以她参加了两个俱乐部——戏剧俱乐部和艺术俱乐部)并结合备选词汇可知，她在戏剧俱乐部，应是擅长表演故事，act out将……表演出来，固定搭配。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以用acting。故填acting。 9．句意：宋梅梅学校的学生现在可以在学校完成作业，因为他们有了新的课后服务。根据because they have the new after-school service并结合备选词汇可知，有了新的课后服务，应是可以在学校完成作业，finish完成，实义动词，情态动词can后面用动词原形，故填finish。 10．句意：所以他们很高兴有更多的空闲时间做有趣的事情。根据Students in Song Meimei's school now can…their homework at school because they have the new after-school service.(宋梅梅学校的学生现在可以在学校做作业了，因为他们有了新的课后服务)并结合备选词汇可知，他们可以在学校完成作业，应是有更多的空闲时间做有趣的事情，more更多，形容词比较级，修饰名词time，故填more。 Passage 2 选词填空 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 for example, instrument, watch, music, act How much do you know about Kunqu Opera (昆曲)? It has a history of over 600 years. It's a 　11． 　 drama from Kunshan. Usually, it needs the sanxian, the qudi and other　12． 　 tohelp the singer to sing. There are many famous operas,　13． 　, The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) by Tang Xianzu is one of them. Ke Jun is a great Kunqu artist. He has a great love for it. And his family are all interested in 　14． 　 the opera. So he often asks his friends 　15． 　the show and play music with him.He also finds when he combines (结合) Kunqu with other music, he can bring new life to the old art form. 【答案】11．musical；12．instruments；13．for example；14．watching；15．to act 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了昆曲的历史、所需乐器、著名剧目以及昆曲艺术家柯军和他家人对昆曲的热爱。for example 例如；instrument 乐器；watch 观看；手表；music 音乐；act 表演；行动 11．句意：它是一种来自昆山的音乐戏剧。根据文中语句 "Kunqu Opera" 及所给单词的提示可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰 "drama"，"music" 的形容词形式 "musical" 符合语境，故答案为 musical。 12．句意：通常，它需要三弦、曲笛和其他乐器来帮助歌手演唱。根据文中语句 "the sanxian, the qudi" 及所给单词的提示可知，这些都属于乐器，"instrument" 为可数名词，"other" 后接复数形式，故答案为 instruments。 13．句意：有许多著名的戏剧，例如，汤显祖的《牡丹亭》就是其中之一。根据文中语句 "There are many famous operas" 以及后面列举的《牡丹亭》可知，此处需要表示举例的短语，故答案为 for example。 14．句意：而且他的家人都对观看戏剧感兴趣。根据文中语句 "the opera" 及所给单词的提示可知，"watch the opera" 表示观看戏剧。"be interested in doing sth." 表示对做某事感兴趣，故答案为 watching。 15．句意：所以他经常让他的朋友们表演节目并和他一起演奏音乐。根据文中语句 "the show" 及所给单词的提示可知，"act the show" 表示表演节目。"ask sb. to do sth." 表示让某人做某事，故答案为 to act。 Passage 3 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 I but because start interesting really exercise from first an Dear Lexi, How are you? Do you want to know about my school day? Our school 　16． 　 at 7:40 am. And we do morning 　17． 　 first. Our 　18． 　 lesson starts at8:10. We have math, Chinese and two other classes every morning. Math is not fun, 　19． 　our teacher says it's useful. Chinese and history are very interesting. I 　20． 　like them. At noon(中午), we have an hour for lunch. I love the school lunch 　21． 　the food is always nice and healthy. After that, we come back to our classroom and have a short sleep. The lessons in the afternoon are 　22． 　 2:00 to 5:30. We usually have P. E. , art or music. I love these subjects. They are very relaxing. School finishes at 5:30. After school, I go to the library or play basketball with my friends for 　23． 　 hour. I always enjoy 　24． 　 at school. I think my school day is busy but 　25． 　 . What about yours? Li Hua 【答案】16．starts；17．exercises；18．first；19．but；20．really；21．because；22．from；23．an；24．myself；25．interesting 【解析】【分析】这是Li Hua写给Lexi的一封信。I我；but但是；because因为；start开始；interesting有趣的；really真地；exercise锻炼；from来自；first第一；an一个。 16．句意：我们的学校早上7:40开始上课。根据"at 7:40 am"可知，此处描述学校开始时间，start开始，符合题意。主语Our school为第三人称单数，故填start的第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。 17．句意：我们首先做早晨锻炼。"do morning exercises"为固定短语，意为"做早操"，exercise表示"锻炼"时常用复数形式，故填exercises。 18．句意：我们的第一节课在8:10开始。根据"starts at 8:10"可知，此处指"第一节课"，用序数词first修饰lesson，故填first。 19．句意：数学不好玩，但是我们老师说它很有用。根据句意可知，前半句"不有趣"与后半句"有用"为转折关系，故填but。 20．句意：我真的喜欢它们。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词like需用副词，really表示"真正地"，符合语境，故填really。 21．句意：我喜欢学校午餐，因为食物总是又好又健康。根据句意可知，后半句"食物好且健康"是前半句"喜欢午餐"的原因，故填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 22．句意：下午的课程从2:00到5:30。"from...to..."为固定搭配，表示"从……到……"，故填from。 23．句意：放学后，我去图书馆或和朋友打一小时篮球。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词，且"hour"以元音音素开头，表示"一小时"用不定冠词an，故填an。 24．句意：我在学校总是玩得很开心。"enjoy oneself"为固定短语，意为"玩得愉快"，主语为I，故填反身代词myself。故填myself。 25．句意：我认为我的学校生活忙碌但有趣。but连接两个形容词，根据前文对课程的喜爱可知，此处表示"有趣的"，故填interesting。 Passage 4 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 like too be when homework that friend worry but at then for Welcome to Yinghua Middle School! 　26． 　 you go to a new school, it can be difficult for you to be happy. You 　27． 　 about your subjects. You also worry about making friends. You worry that no one will like you. 　28． 　 do not worry too much. Usually there are some people you like. And these people often like you 　29． 　. Friends are very important. Here 　30． 　 what a student says, "My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best 　31． 　. I met Amy on my first day at school. We were six years old　32． 　. We're 14 now! Amy is happy and Sally is quiet. Amy 　33． 　to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are good 　34． 　 different subjects. So we help each other with our　35． 　." 【答案】26．When；27．worry；28．But；29．too；30．is；31．friends；32．then；33．likes；34．at；35．homework 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了进入一所新学校的一些担心，并介绍了一个学生海伦对朋友的看法。选项分析：like喜欢，动词；too也，副词；be系动词；when当……时候；homework家庭作业，不可数名词；that那个；friend朋友，可数名词，worry担心，动词；but但是，表示转折关系；at在，介词；then那时，副词；for为了，介词。 26．句意： 当你去一所新学校的时候，你可能很难开心。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示前后句动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句，故填 When 。 27．句意：你担心你的学科。根据后面 You also worry about making friends. 你也担心交朋友。可知，此处指担心，worry about，固定短语，根据后面worry可知，此处也用一般现在时，此处主语是第二人称，谓语动词用原形，故填 worry 。 28．句意： 你担心没有人会喜欢你。但是不要太担心。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故填 But 。 29．句意： 这些人通常也都喜欢你。根据前面 Usually there are some people you like. 通常会有一些你喜欢的人。 可知，此处指 这些人通常也都喜欢你。此处是肯定句句尾，用too， 故填 too 。 30．句意： 这是一个学生说的， 此处是here be句型，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，此处是主语从句做主语，系动词用单数is，故填 is 。 31．句意： 艾米和莎莉是我最好的朋友。此处缺少表语，需要名词，根据 Amy and Sally 可知，此处指好朋友，主语是and连接的并列名词，表语应该用名词复数，故填 friends 。 32．句意：那时我们六岁。根据后面 We're 14 now! 现在我们14岁了，可知，此处指那时六岁，故填 then 。 33．句意： 艾米喜欢说，莎莉喜欢听。 根据此处并列句子 and Sally likes to listen 可知，此处指艾米喜欢说，根据likes可知，此处用一般现在时，此处主语是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 likes 。 34．句意：我们都擅长不同的学科。根据空后different subjects可知，此处指擅长，be good at擅长，固定短语，故填 at 。 35．句意： 所以我们互相帮忙做家庭作业。根据前面 We are good 9 different subjects. 可知，此处指互相帮忙对方的家庭作业，故填 homework 。 Passage 5 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difficult ask for think club still enjoy be after and play they Do you like the school clubs in your school? There 　36． 　 a survey (调查) of students aged between eleven and eighteen in the UK. It shows clubs are good 　37． 　 young people. 81% of young students say that a club is very helpful to 　38． 　. 75% think it helps them learn something new. 95% say they like to join a 　39． 　 to make new friends. But only 8% of the 5,000 young people often go to clubs. About half of them 　40． 　 they can't make new friends. Young people spend more time by themselves. 73% spend their time 　41． 　 computer or watching TV shows at home. Emma is 12 years old. It is 　42． 　 for her to make friends. She is shy 　43． 　 afraid to talk to others when she first joins a club. Soon she gets help. Now she 　44． 　 spending time with new friends at the club. When Emma meets problems, she will 　45． 　 her new friends for help. 【答案】36．is；37．for；38．them；39．club；40．think；41．playing；42．difficult；43．and；44．enjoys；45．ask 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是学生对俱乐部看法的调查。difficult困难的 ask请求 for对于 think认为 club俱乐部 still仍然 enjoy享受 be是 after在……后面 and和 play玩 they他们。 36．句意：在英国有一项针对11到18岁学生的调查。根据" There...a survey (调查) of students aged between eleven and eighteen in the UK. "以及备选词可知，在英国有一项针对11到18岁学生的调查，此处为there be句型，空处为句子的谓语，结合上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语a survey为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填is。 37．句意：它表明俱乐部对年轻人有好处。根据" It shows clubs are good... young people. "以及备选词可知，它表明俱乐部对年轻人有好处，故此处表示"对......有好处"，be good for，固定短语，符合语境。故填for。 38．句意：81%的年轻学生说俱乐部对他们很有帮助。根据"81% of young students say that a club is very helpful to..."以及备选词可知，81%的年轻学生说俱乐部对他们很有帮助，故空处表示"他们"，they，人称代词主格，空处在句中做介词to的宾语，应用人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 39．句意：95%的学生说他们喜欢加入一个俱乐部来结交新朋友。根据"join a…to make new friends."以及备选词可知，95%的学生说他们喜欢加入一个俱乐部，故空处表示"俱乐部"，club，可数名词，空处在句中做动词不定式to join的宾语且被a修饰，故空处宾语应用可数名词club的单数形式。故填club。 40．句意：他们中的大约一半人认为他们不能结交新朋友。根据"About half of them…they can't make new friends."以及备选词可知，他们中的大约一半人认为他们不能结交新朋友，故空处表示"认为"，think，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语About half of them为复数，故空处谓语应用动词原形。故填think。 41．句意：73%的人花时间玩电脑或在家看电视节目。根据" 73% spend their time...computer or watching TV shows at home. "以及备选词可知，73%的人花时间玩电脑或在家看电视节目，故此处表示"花时间做某事"，spend time doing sth，固定搭配，空处表示"玩"，play，动词，符合语境，故空处应用动名词。故填playing。 42．句意：对她来说交朋友是困难的。根据" It is...for her to make friends. She is shy...afraid to talk to others "以及备选词可知，对她来说交朋友是困难的，故空处表示"困难的"，difficult，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填difficult。 43．句意：当她第一次加入俱乐部时，她很害羞并且害怕和别人说话。空处在句中连接两个并列的表语与shy和afraid，故空处表示"和，且"，and，并列连词，符合语境。故填and。 44．句意：现在她喜欢和俱乐部的新朋友一起度过时光。根据"Soon she gets help."以及备选词可知，现在艾玛喜欢和俱乐部的新朋友一起度过时光，故空处表示"喜欢"，enjoy，动词，空处为句子的谓语，结合上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语she为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填enjoys。 45．句意：当Emma遇到问题时，她会向她的新朋友寻求帮助。根据" Soon she gets help. "以及"When Emma meets problems, she will...her new friends for help."以及备选词可知，她会向她的新朋友寻求帮助，故此处表示"向某人寻求帮助"，ask sb for help，固定搭配，符合语境，空处位于助动词will之后，应用动词原形。故填ask。 Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 think next interested in basketball help always he because club large but Teng Fei is a student in Shaoguan. He is 13 years old now. At school, he is 　46． 　in maths and he is good with numbers. He likes 　47． 　 maths teacher, Miss Gao, too. He 　48． 　 Miss Gao's class is always fun. There are many 　49． 　 for students in Teng Fei's school. They are the art club, the chess club, the 　50． 　 club, the football club, the dancing club and some other clubs. Most of students like to go to different clubs, 　51． 　 the clubs are free (免费的) for them. Teng Fei has three classes 　52． 　 the afternoon every day. After school, he 　53． 　 goes to the basketball club because he can play basketball well. He plays basketball very hard. He wants to win the school basketball game 　54． 　week. He is sure his basketball coach (教练) can 　55． 　 him. Come on, Teng Fei! 【答案】46．interested；47．his；48．thinks；49．clubs；50．basketball；51．because；52．in；53．always；54．next；55．help 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了滕飞在学校的基本情况。选词分析：think认为，动词；next下一个的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词； in在……里面；basketball篮球，可数名词；help帮助，动词；always总是，频度副词；he他，代词主格；because因为，从属连词；club俱乐部，可数名词；large大的，形容词；but但是，并列连词。 46．句意：放学后，他对数学感兴趣，他对数字很在行。根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，根据并列句 and he is good with numbers 可知，此处指对数学感兴趣，be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语，故填 interested 。 47．句意： 他也喜欢数学老师高老师。 空后是名词，此处需形容词性物主代词作定语，he的形容词性物主代词his，他的，故填 his 。 48．句意： 他认为高老师的课总是很有趣。 空后是宾语从句，句中缺少谓语动词，此处需要动词，根据空后 Miss Gao's class is always fun. 可知，此处是滕飞的观点，用认为，think，动词，此处描述事实情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 thinks 。 49．句意： 在滕飞的学校里有很多学生俱乐部。根据后面They are the art club, the chess club, the 5 club, the football club, the dancing club and some other clubs.它们是艺术俱乐部，国际象棋俱乐部，篮球俱乐部，足球俱乐部，舞蹈俱乐部和其他一些俱乐部。可知，此处指俱乐部，club，可数名词。前面有many，此处用名词复数， 故填 clubs 。 50．句意：它们是艺术俱乐部，国际象棋俱乐部，篮球俱乐部，足球俱乐部，舞蹈俱乐部和其他一些俱乐部。根据and前后内容可知，此处是介绍俱乐部的名称，结合后面After school, he 8 goes to the basketball club because he can play basketball well.放学后，他总是去篮球俱乐部，因为他篮球打得很好。 和选项内容可知，此处指篮球俱乐部，名词作定语，用名词单数，故填 basketball 。 51．句意： 大多数学生喜欢去不同的俱乐部，因为这些俱乐部对他们来说是免费的。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句， 故填 because 。 52．句意： 腾飞每天下午有三节课。 in the afternoon在下午，固定短语，故填 in 。 53．句意： 放学后，他总是去篮球俱乐部，因为他篮球打得很好。此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据后面的原因 because he can play basketball well 可知，此处指总是去篮球俱乐部，故填 always 。 54．句意： 下周他想赢得学校的篮球比赛 。空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，根据 He wants to win the school basketball game 可知，此处指下周，故填 next 。 55．句意： 他确信他的篮球教练能帮助他。 根据空前情态动词can可知，此处需要动词原形，根据前面 He plays basketball very hard. He wants to win the school basketball game 9week. 他打篮球很努力。下周他想赢得学校的篮球比赛 。 可知，此处指确信他的篮球教练能帮助他。故填 help 。 Passage 7 从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 different favourite friend fun I library play really same start story thing I'm ten years old and my name is Freddy. I love going to school because it is 　56． 　. All the teachers are friendly and they always teach us useful 　57． 　. My 　58． 　 subject is geography and I enjoy the PE class. I have a sister, Susan. She is seven years old and she is 　59． 　 beautiful and lovely. Laura is one of my best 　60． 　. We live on the 　61． 　 road, so we go to school together. Julio is also my friend. We sometimes 　62． 　 basketball in the park or ride our bikes in the country. Julio is quite tall and he is very funny. He tells me very funny 　63． 　. Julio' s parents are Mexican. I get up at 8 o' clock because lessons 　64． 　 at 8: 45. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, we study maths, French and history. Lunch is usually at 12: 15 in the school dining hall. I often bring 　65． 　 lunch box because my mom says it's better food. In the afternoon we usually have art or IT. 【答案】56．fun；57．things；58．favourite；59．really；60．friends；61．same；62．play；63．stories；64．start；65．my 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者自己和家人、朋友及学校的情况。different不同的；favourite最喜欢的；friend朋友；fun乐趣；I我；library图书馆；play玩；really真地；same相同的；start开始；story故事；thing事情。 56．句意：我喜欢上学，因为上学很有趣。根据"I love going to school"及备选词可知，我喜欢上学，推测应是觉得有趣， fun"有趣的"，符合语境。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词作表语，故填fun。 57．句意：所有的老师都很友好，他们总是教给我们有用的东西。根据"they always teach us useful…"可知，空格处缺少名词作宾语。结合备选词可知，应是说"老师教给我们有用的东西"。thing"东西"，符合题意。此处用复数表示泛指，故填things。 58．句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理，我喜欢体育课。根据"My… subject is geography"及备选词并结合语境可知，这里表达的是我最喜欢的科目是地理。favourite"最喜欢的"，符合题意。故填 favourite。 59．句意：她七岁了，她真的很漂亮。根据空格后的"beautiful"可知，空处应该填副词修饰形容词，结合备选词，really"真的"，符合语境，故填really。 60．句意：劳拉是我最好的朋友之一。"one of+my+形容词最高级+名词复数"表达"我最……的……之一"，固定结构。结合下文"Julio is also my friend."可知，此处指劳拉是我最好的朋友，friend"朋友"，符合题意。故填 friends。 61．句意：我们住在同一条路上，所以我们一起上学。根据"so we go to school together."及备选词可知，应是住在同一条路上，所以一起上学，故填 same。 62．句意：我们有时在公园打篮球或在乡下骑自行车。根据"basketball"可知，此处指打篮球，用动词play表示"打"。主语是we，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填play。 63．句意：他给我讲非常有趣的故事。根据"tells me very funny"及备选词可知，应是讲有趣的故事，tell stories"讲故事"，固定短语。故填stories。 64．句意：我8点起床，因为8：45开始上课。根据"because lessons... at 8：45."可知，此处指8：45课程开始，start"开始"，符合题意。且主语lessons是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词应用原形。故填start。 65．句意：我经常带午餐盒，因为我妈妈说这是更好的食物。根据"Lunch is usually at 12: 15 in the school dining hall.（午餐通常在12点15分在学校食堂。）"可知，此处提到了午餐，所以此处应是我带我的午饭盒，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词lunch box，故填my。 Passage 8 请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空， 每个词限用一次。 bat and from she last violin first together great tennis speak be Good morning, everyone. My name is Mathew. Smith is my 　66． 　 name. I am fifteen years old. I am 　67． 　 London, England. Now my family and I live in New York, America. George 　68． 　 Lisa are my parents' names. My sister is Anna and my brother is Tom. They like music and they can play the 　69． 　 well. We all like animals a lot. We have a nice pet. 　70． 　 name is Luna. She is a parrot and she can even 　71． 　 some English. I think she is interesting. Do you think so? I am a student in a new middle school. It is a 　72． 　 place for me. I like my school. My classmates and teachers 　73． 　 very kind to me. In my free time, I like playing ping-pong. I have two ping-pong 　74． 　 . My friend Jim also likes playing ping-pong, so we often play it　75． 　 after school. I like my life in New York. 【答案】66．last；67．from；68．and；69．violin；70．Her；71．speak；72．great；73．are；74．bats；75．together 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 Mathew的自我介绍，以及他的家庭成员，老师，朋友的情况。bat球拍；and和；from从；she她；last最后的；violin小提琴；first第一；together一起；great好的；tennis网球；speak说；be是。 66．句意：史密斯是我的姓。根据前一句"My name is Mathew. (我的名字叫 Mathew。)"可知，Mathew是作者的名字，所以推测此处指Smith是他的姓，last name表示"姓"，故填last。 67．句意：我来自英国伦敦。根据后面的"London,England (英国伦敦)"可知，这是地点，结合前文自我介绍可知，此处指作者来自英国伦敦，be from表示"来自"，固定短语。故填from。 68．句意：乔治和丽莎是我父母的名字。根据后面的"Lisa are my parents' names. (Lisa是我父母的名字。)"结合常识可知，George和 Lisa都是名字，所以此处应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 69．句意：他们喜欢音乐，并且很会拉小提琴。根据前面的"They like music (他们喜欢音乐)"可知，他们喜欢音乐，所以此处应指某种乐器好，violin小提琴，符合题意。play the violin拉小提琴，固定短语。故填violin。 70．句意：它的名字叫露娜。根据前面的"We have a nice pet. (我们有一个可爱的宠物。)"可知，后面说的是宠物的名字，应用形容词性物主代词，因为宠物是"she"，故填Her。 71．句意：它是一只鹦鹉，甚至会说一些英语。根据后面的"some English (一些英语)"可知，是说宠物能说一些英语，接语言应用speak，表达"说某种语言"，can情态动词，后接动词原形，故填speak。 72．句意：对我来说，这是一个很棒的地方。根据前面的"I like my school. (我喜欢我的学校。)"可推测，作者认为他的学校是一个好地方，great好的，形容词，符合题意。此处用形容词修饰名词place，故填great。 73．句意：我的同学和老师们都对我非常友好。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，be kind to对……友好，固定短语。全文时态为一般现在时，且句子主语是"My classmates and teachers (我的同学和老师)"复数形式，所以be动词应用are，故填are。 74．句意：我有两只乒乓球拍。根据前面的"I like playing ping-pong. (我喜欢打乒乓球。)"可推测，此处指作者有乒乓球拍，bat球拍，符合题意。基数词two后接名词复数，故填bats。 75．句意：我的朋友吉姆也喜欢打乒乓球，所以我们经常在放学后一起打。根据前面的"so we often play it (所以我们经常玩它)"结合上文喜欢乒乓球可推测，此处指她们放学后经常一起玩，together一起，符合题意。此处用副词修饰动词play，故填together。 Passage 9 选词填空 listen but Monday I busy because talk like on and year song My name is Bill and I'm a schoolboy. I'm thirteen 　76． 　 old. I'm very 　77． 　 this year. I go to school from 　78． 　 to Friday. In the morning, I have four classes and in the afternoon, I have three classes. My favourite subjects are English and PE 　79． 　 English is interesting and PE is relaxing. I like doing exercise with 　80． 　 classmates. I have four English classes 　81． 　 three PE classes every week. 　82． 　 Thursday afternoon and Friday morning, I have history and music. I don't 　83． 　 history because I think it's boring. But I like music because I like singing 　84． 　. I often 　85． 　 to music after school. I like my school life very much. 【答案】76．years；77．busy；78．Monday；79．because；80．my；81．and；82．On；83．like；84．songs；85．listen 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill的校园生活。listen听；but但是；Monday周一；I我；busy忙碌的；because因为；talk谈话；like喜欢；on在......上面；and和、并且；year年；song歌曲。 76．句意：我13岁了。表示几岁用主语+be+基数词+year(s)old，thirteen13，后面用可数名词复数，所以用years，故填years。 77．句意：今年我非常忙碌。根据后文可知Bill非常忙碌，busy忙碌的，形容词，be动词am后面用形容词，故填busy。 78．句意：我周一到周五上学。go to school去上学，结合常识可知周一到周五上学，Monday周一，专有名词，故填Monday。 79．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语和体育，因为英语很有趣，体育很放松。My favourite subjects are English and PE我最喜欢的科目是英语和体育，English is interesting and PE is relaxing.英语很有趣，体育很放松，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。 80．句意：我喜欢和同学们一起锻炼。classmates同学，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，I我，主格，做主语，其形容词性物主代词是my，我的，故填my。 81．句意：我每周有四节英语课和三节体育课。four English classes和three PE classes表示并列，所以用and，和，表示并列，故填and。 82．句意：在周四下午和周五上午，我有历史和音乐。on+星期，Thursday周四，指的是星期，注意句首首字母大写，故填On。 83．句意：我不喜欢历史因为我认为它是无聊的。根据because I think it's boring.因为我认为它是无聊的，可知我不喜欢历史，like喜欢，实义动词，don't后面用动词原形，故填like。 84．句意：但是我喜欢音乐，因为我喜欢唱歌。sing唱歌，实义动词，结合选项可知讲的是唱歌，即sing songs，固定搭配，故填songs。 85．句意：我经常放学后听音乐。listen to music听音乐，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以listen用原形，故填listen。 Passage 10 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 interesting, favorite, well, teacher, thing, same, her, busy, hour, but, does, from Helen is a good student at school. Her 　86． 　 subjects are science and math. The teachers ask　87． 　 , "What do you want to be in the future(未来)?" She always says, "I love science and I want to be a scientist(科学家) like Albert Einstein." Helen has a friend at school. Her name is Anna. They are in the 　88． 　 class, so they are classmates, too. On Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays, the two girls have science and math. They are easy for Helen, 　89． 　 Anna isn't good at them. So Helen helps Anna with science and math for a(n) 　90． 　 every Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday. Helen has a computer. It is 　91． 　 her uncle. She really likes studying(学习) science and math on the computer. She can learn a lot of new 　92． 　 about the two subjects from the computer. In fact, Helen does 　93． 　 in all school subjects. Everyday when she gets home from school, she always　94． 　 her homework first. She says, "Studying science and math on the computer is 　95． 　 . But homework is more important(更重要的)." 【答案】86．favorite；87．her；88．same；89．but；90．hour；91．from；92．things；93．well；94．does；95．interesting 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Helen在学校的学习情况。 词汇含义：interesting有趣的；favorite最喜欢的；well好地；teacher老师；thing事情；same相同的；her她的；busy忙碌的；hour小时；but但是；does助动词；from来自。 86．句意：她最喜欢的科目是科学和数学。根据语境"Her...subjects are science and math."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"最喜欢的"科目，修饰名词subjects。favorite，最喜欢的，形容词，修饰名词，符合语境，故答案为：favorite。 87．句意：老师问她："你将来想做什么？"根据后文语境"She always says, "I love science and I want to be a scientist(科学家) like Albert Einstein."以及所给备选词汇可知，她回答了问题。说明老师是问她。her，人称代词宾格，放于动词ask(问)后作宾语，符合语境，故答案为：her。 88．句意：她们在同一个班，所以她们也是同学。根据语境"so they are classmates, too"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"相同的"班级。same，相同的，形容词，符合语境。故答案为：same。 89．句意：它们对Helen来说很容易，但是Anna不擅长它们。根据语境"They are easy for Helen...Anna isn't good at them"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是转折关系，需用连词but，故答案为：but。 90．句意：所以Helen每周二、周三和周五帮助Anna学习一个小时的科学和数学。根据语境"Helen helps Anna with science and math for a(n) ..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"小时"。hour，小时，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词，名词用单数，故答案为：hour。 91．句意：它来自她的叔叔。根据语境"Helen has a computer. It is...her uncle."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"be from，来自，动词短语"。from，来自，介词，符合语境，故答案为：from。 92．句意：她可以从电脑上学到很多关于这两门学科的新东西。根据语境"She can learn a lot of new...about the two subjects from the computer."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"这两门学科的新东西"。thing，东西，可数名词。空格前"a lot of(许多)"修饰，名词应用复数形式things，故答案为：things。 93．句意：事实上，海伦在学校各科成绩都很好。根据句子结构以及所给备选词汇分析，此处应是"do well in，做得好，固定搭配"，故答案为：well。 94．句意：每天当她从学校回到家，她总是先做家庭作业。根据句子结构以及所给备选词汇分析，此处应是"do one's homework，做作业，固定搭配"。主语she(她)为第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词do应用第三人称单数形式does，故答案为：does。 95．句意：在电脑上学科学和数学很有趣。根据语境"Studying science and math on the computer..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指这件事有趣。interesting，有趣的，形容词，符合语境，故答案为：interesting。 五、语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Do you love math? Recently, our school held 　1． 　 three﹣day math festival. Fun activities helped students fall in love with math! On the 　2． 　 （one） day, students performed （表演） plays and we watched some of them. My favorite play is about Chinese mathematician Hua Luogeng. Three students played Hua at three different 　3． 　（age）. They let us 　4． 　 （know） about his amazing life and his passion （热情） for math. The second day was the most 　5． 　 （interest） day. Senior students made rocket models （模型） with plastic bottles and released （发射） them in the playground. They said 　6． 　（make） them was a challenge, but they finally succeeded. The most successful one flew as 　7． 　（high） as the second floor of the teaching 　8． 　 （build）. The school also invited some college students. They showed us some science equipment and did experiments with us. 　9． 　 example, we made a small water﹣cleaning system （系统）. It turned dirty water into clean water!After we finished, I felt the magic of science. The festival ended with a math teacher's 　10． 　 （speak）. Students are already looking forward to next year's math festival! 【答案】1．a；2．first；3．ages；4．know；5．interesting；6．making；7．high；8．building；9．For；10．speech 【解析】【分析】本文只要介绍了学校举办的数学节。 1．句意：最近，我们学习举办一个三天的数学节。math festival名词短语，句子缺少不定代词，three是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故答案为a。 2．句意：在第一天，学生们表演话剧并且我们观看了其中一些。one基数词，一，这里用序数词first，第一，故答案为first。 3．句意：三个学生表演不同年龄的华。age名词，年龄，根据three different可知age用复数ages，故答案为ages。 4．句意：他们让我们了解了他惊奇的一生和他对于数学的热情。know动词，知道，let sb do sth固定搭配，让某人做某事，know用原形，故答案为know。 5．句意：第二天是最有趣的一天。interest名词，兴趣，名词day前面用形容词，interesting形容词，有趣的，interested形容词，感兴趣的，最有趣的一天用形容词interesting，故答案为interesting。 6．句意：他们说制作它们是一个挑战。make动词，制作，句子是宾语从句，缺少从句的主语，动名词形式可以做主语，make的动名词形式是making，故答案为making。 7．句意：最成功的一个和教学楼二楼一样高。high是副词，高地，as...as和……一样，中间跟原级，故答案为high。 8．句意：最成功的一个和教学楼二楼一样高。build动词，建造，名词是building，teaching building教学楼，故答案为building。 9．句意：例如，我们制作了一个小的水净化系统。for example固定搭配，例如，故答案为For。 10．句意：数学节用一个数学老师的演讲结束。speak动词，演讲，teacher's名词所有格，后面跟名词，speech名词，演讲，根据a可知speech用单数，故答案为speech。 Passage 2 短文填空 I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can do 　11． 　 (difference) things. This is Helen. She can play the guitar very well, and we all like watching 　12． 　 (she) make great music. Every day, she spends lots of time 　13． 　 (play) the guitar 　14． 　 the school band. Tom is really cool. He is happy to make friends with others. He says he wants to help me with my English. Charles 　15． 　 (do) well in sports. He can swim 　16． 　 play tennis. He can run 　17． 　 (fast), too. Then this is my elder sister Alice. We are 　18． 　 (twin). Alice can run 　19． 　 (real) quickly, and she can play basketball and soccer. I always have 　20． 　 good time with them at school. 【答案】11．different；12．her；13．playing；14．in；15．does；16．and；17．fast；18．twins；19．really；20．a 【解析】【分析】本文作者通过介绍几位各具特长的同学，展现了校园生活的丰富多彩，表达了对学校和同学的喜爱之情。 11．句意：他们能做不同的事情。difference差异，名词，things是名词，形容词修饰名词，difference的形容词是different，不同的，故填different。 12．句意：她吉他弹得很好，我们都喜欢看她创作美妙的音乐。she她，主格，做主语。watch观看，实义动词，后面用宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。 13．句意：每天，她花很多时间弹吉他。play演奏，实义动词。spend+时间+ (in)doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故填playing。 14．句意：每天，她在学校乐队花很多时间弹吉他。in the school band在学校乐队，固定搭配，故填in。 15．句意：查尔斯在体育方面表现出色。do做，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Charles，所以do用单三式does，故填does。 16．句意：他会游泳和打网球。swim游泳，play tennis打网球，表示并列，所以用and，和，连词，故填and。 17．句意：他也能跑得很快。fast快，副词，修饰实义动词run，故填fast。 18．句意：这是我的姐姐爱丽丝。我们是双胞胎。twin双胞胎，可数名词，are后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数twins，故填twins。 19．句意：爱丽丝能跑得非常快，而且她会打篮球和踢足球。real真的，形容词。副词修饰副词，real的副词是really，真地，故填really。 20．句意：我在学校总是和他们度过一段美好的时光。have a good time玩得开心，过得愉快，固定搭配，故填a。 Passage 3 语法填空 I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can all do different things. This is Helen. She is good at 　21． 　(sing). She can play 　22． 　 guitar very well, 　23． 　we all like watching her making great music. Every day, she has to take part in the school band practice. Tom is really cool 　24． 　(help). He is happy to make 　25． 　 (friend) with young people. He says he is willing 　26． 　 (help) me with my English. Charles 　27． 　 (do) well in sports. He can swim and play tennis. He can run fast, too. Then this is my elder sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I are in the same class. Of course, we are the best friends. We often share our 　28． 　(happy) and sadness together. We often support each other. We enjoy 　29． 　(do) the same thing. We have fun 　30． 　 (play) together. I always have a good time with them at school. 【答案】21．singing；22．the；23．and；24．helpful；25．friends；26．to help；27．does；28．happiness；29．doing；30．playing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的几个同学。 21．句意：她擅长唱歌。sing，唱歌，动词。空处在句中做介词at的宾语，应用其动名词形式。故填singing。 22．句意：她弹吉他弹得很好，我们都喜欢看她演奏出美妙的音乐。此处表示"弹吉他"，play the guitar，乐器类的名词前应用定冠词the，空处应填the。故填the。 23．句意：她弹吉他弹得很好，并且/所以我们都喜欢看她演奏出美妙的音乐。空前后为并列递进关系，故空处应用并列连词and。故填and。 24．句意：汤姆真的很酷而且乐于助人。help，帮助，动词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"有帮助的"，helpful，形容词，符合语境。故填helpful。 25．句意：他很高兴和年轻人交朋友。friend，朋友，可数名词。此处表示"和某人交朋友"，make friends with sb，固定短语，符合语境。故填friends。 26．句意：他说他愿意帮助我学习英语。help，帮助，动词。此处表示"愿意做某事"，be willing to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to help。 27．句意：查尔斯擅长运动。do，做，动词。空处为句子的谓语，此处表示主语具有的能力，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语Charles为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单式。故填does。 28．句意：我们经常一起分享我们的快乐和悲伤。happy，快乐的，形容词。空处在句中作宾语，且与sadness并列，空处表示"快乐"，happiness，不可数名词，符合语境。故填happiness。 29．句意：我们喜欢做同样的事情。do，做，动词。此处表示"喜欢做某事"，enjoy doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动名词。故填doing。 30．句意：我们一起玩得很开心。play，玩耍/扮演，动词。此处表示"做某事很开心"，have fun (in) doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动名词。故填playing。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I'm 　31． 　 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents and I get up early and my little sister 　32． 　 (dress) herself quickly. We eat breakfast early 　33． 　 we want to leave for the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there are many people in it. My mother likes pandas best, so we go to see them first. Look! Some 　34． 　 (panda) are eating under trees. My mother says, "They are so cute!" But I think they are kind of lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 　35． 　(real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants 　36． 　 (give) some food to them. But my mother　37． 　 (stop) her. "Don't do that! We can't give food to these animals. It's one of the 　38． 　 (rule) in the zoo." Then we see many other animals in the zoo. After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, "Animals are our good friends. We should be kind to them. Many animals are　39． 　 danger now. We can do some things to save 　40． 　 (they)." It is a great day and I learn a lot. 【答案】31．an；32．dresses；33．because；34．pandas；35．really；36．to give；37．stops；38．rules；39．in；40．them 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家去动物园参观的经历。 31．句意：我是一个十一岁的男孩。此处泛指一个十一岁的男孩，且空后的11(eleven)是以元音音素发音开头的单词，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 32．句意： 我和我的父母起得很早，我小妹妹也迅速自己穿好了衣服。 dress，穿着/打扮/装饰，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和get可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据在主谓一致原则，主语my little sister为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填dresses。 33．句意： 我们早餐吃得很早，因为我们想早点去动物园。 分析句子内部语义上的逻辑关系可知，空前后构成因果关系，空前为果，空后为因，故空处表示"因为"，because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 34．句意： 看！一些熊猫正在树下吃东西。 panda，大熊猫，可数名词。空处为句子的主语，根据主谓一致原则以及are可知，空处主语应用可数名词panda的复数形式。故填pandas。 35．句意：我妹妹真地很高兴。real，真实的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰形容词happy，空处表示"真地"，really，副词，符合语境。故填really。 36．句意： 我妹妹想给它们一些食物。 give，给予，动词。此处表示"想要做某事"，want to do sth，固定搭配，符合语境，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to give。 37．句意： 但是我妈妈阻止了她。 stop，阻止/停止，动词。空处为句子的谓语， 结合上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语my mother为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填stops。 38．句意： 这是动物园里的其中一条规则。 rule，规则，可数名词。空处在句中做表语且被one of修饰，故空处表语应用可数名词rule的复数形式。故填rules。 39．句意： 现在许多动物都处于危险之中。此处表示"处于危险之中"，in danger，介词短语，符合语境。故填in。 40．句意： 我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。 they，他们/她们/它们，人称代词主格。空处在句中做动词不定式to save的宾语，故空处宾语应用宾格。故填them。 Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you take a taxi(出租车)? 　41． 　(much)people say yes. Taking a taxi to go somewhere often saves 　42． 　(we)a lot of time. But there is a special taxi called Turtle(乌龟)Taxi 　43． 　 Japan. It never runs quickly. You may want to know who this taxi is for. Turtle Taxis are popular with the old 　44． 　mothers who don't like to take a fast taxi. They say that the fast taxi 　45． 　(make)them feel sick(不适的). Many visitors also take Turtle Taxi to travel around 　46． 　city. They say that it is a good way 　47． 　(enjoy) the beautiful views(风景)on the way. The 　48． 　(drive) of Turtle Taxis drive slowly and gently(轻柔地). "The starts and stops 　49． 　(be) very gentle," said a mother with a one-year-old baby. "My child can have a nice sleep in the car." Would you like 　50． 　(try)taking a Turtle Taxi if you go to Japan? 【答案】41．Many；42．us；43．in；44．and；45．makes；46．the；47．enjoys；48．drivers；49．are；50．to try 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本一种名为 "乌龟出租车" 的特殊出租车。 41．句意：很多人说是的。much，许多的/大量的，形容词，用以修饰不可数名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰可数名词people，且空处表示"许多的，大量的"，many，形容词，符合语境。故填Many。 42．句意：乘坐出租车去某地常常节省我们很多时间。we，我们，人称代词主格。空处在句中做作宾语， 应用人称代词的宾格，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 43．句意：但是在日本有一种特殊的出租车叫乌龟出租车。此处表示"在日本"，in Japan，介词短语。故填in。 44．句意：乌龟出租车深受老人和母亲们的欢迎，她们不喜欢乘坐速度快的出租车。根据"the old...mothers"可知，此处指老人和母亲，两者为并列关系，故空处表示"和 ，且"，and。并列连词，符合语境。故填and。 45．句意：她们说快速的出租车让她们感觉不适。make"使，让，制作"，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和say可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语the fast taxi为第三人称单数形式，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填makes。 46．句意：许多游客也乘坐乌龟出租车在城市里四处游玩。此处表示"遍及整个城市"，around the city，固定短语，符合语境。故填the。 47．句意：他们说这是欣赏沿途美丽风景的好方法。enjoy，"欣赏，享受"，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中做后置定语修饰名词way，且此处表示"做某事的好方法"，a good way to do sth，固定搭配，故空处应用动词不定式做后置定语修饰名词way。故填to enjoy。 48．句意：乌龟出租车的司机们开车缓慢轻柔。drive，"开车"，动词。空处在句中作主语，空处表示"司机"，driver，可数名词，根据主谓一致原则和drive可知，空处主语应用可数名词driver的复数形式。故填drivers。 49．句意：启动和停止都非常轻柔。be，"是"，be动词。空处为句子的谓语，此处为直接引语，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语The starts and stops是复数，故be动词要用are。故填are。 50．句意：如果去日本，你想尝试乘坐乌龟出租车吗？try，"尝试"，动词。此处表示"想要做某事"，would like to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，故此处用动词不定式形式。故填to try。 Passage 6 根据括号所给词或上下文在空线处填入一个适当的词，使文章完整，通顺。 We study in 　51． 　(we) classroom. The classrooms in China are the same. We often have one or two blackboards in the classroom. Many desks and chairs are also in the classroom. But do you know anything about classrooms 　52． 　America? Let's have a look. There are 　53． 　parts in the classroom. One part has a blackboard, some 　54． 　. The front desk is 　55． 　(teacher) desk. The other part is for reading. Students can borrow books here. The number of students in each class is about 20,　56． 　can't be more than 25. Students can get pencils, notebooks, erasers and so on in the certain area(固定地点). They don't need　57． 　 ( buy) them. Each classroom has a lot 　58． 　books. There 　59． 　two kinds of books: storybooks and reference(参考) books. Students can use the pencil sharpeners in the corner,　60． 　. 【答案】51．our；52．in；53．two；54．desks；55．teacher's；56．and；57．to buy；58．of；59．are；60．too 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国教室的情况。 51．句意：我们在教室里学习。we我们，主格，做主语。classroom教室，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，我们的，故填our。 52．句意：但是你知道美国的教室吗？in America在美国，固定搭配，故填in。 53．句意：教室里有两部分。根据One part....The other part可知讲的是两者中一个.....另一个，所以是两个部分，two2，基数词，故填two。 54．句意：一部分有黑板和一些桌子。根据后句front desk可知讲的是桌子，即desk，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数desks，故填desks。 55．句意：前面的桌子是讲台。teacher老师，可数名词，desk也是名词，所以teacher用名词所有格，即teacher's，故填teacher's。 56．句意：每班学生人数约为20人，不得超过25人。The number of students in each class is about 20每班学生人数约为20人，can't be more than 25不得超过25人，可知前后句表示并列，所以用and，并且，连词，故填and。 57．句意：他们不需要买它们。buy买，实义动词。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to buy，故填to buy。 58．句意：每个教室都有很多书。有两种书：故事书和参考书。学生们也可以用角落里的卷笔刀。a lot of许多，固定搭配，故填of。 59．句意：有两种书：故事书和参考书。there be表示有......，固定搭配，主语books是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are，故填are。 60．句意：学生们也可以用角落里的卷笔刀。每个教室都有很多书。根据Students can use the pencil sharpeners in the corner学生们可以用角落里的卷笔刀，结合句子可知讲的是除了读书，还可以用角落里的卷笔刀，也用too，用在肯定句末，故填too。 Passage 7 根据括号所给词或上下文在空线处填入一个适当的词，使文章完整、通顺。 My name's Kevin Kent. I'm a new student in Xingxing Middle School. It's nice　61． 　(meet), all. My school is not very big.　62． 　it's clean and beautiful. There are four　63． 　(building)in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall,　64． 　office building and a library. The library is a big building　65． 　a lot of books. Our classroom is very special. There are some desks in it , but aren't　66． 　(some) chairs in it. We can　67． 　(sit) on yoga(瑜伽) balls. They are red orange; blue and yellow. They are forty students. And we all like them. And there is a　68． 　(teacher)desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there　69． 　(be) a computer. There are pictures on the wall　70． 　(we) classroom is very beautiful because of them. What is your classroom like?I really want to know it. Can you tell me? 【答案】61．to meet；62．but；63．buildings；64．an；65．with；66．any；67．sit；68．teacher's；69．is；70．Our 【解析】【分析】主要讲了新学生Kevin Kent对自己所在的星星中学及教室情况的介绍，描述了学校的整体布局以及教室的独特之处。 61．句意：很高兴见到你们大家。meet遇见，实义动词。It's+形容词+to do sth.，做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to meet。故填to meet。 62．句意：我的学校不是很大，但是它干净、优美。根据My school is not very big.我的学校不是很大，it's clean and beautiful.它干净、优美，可知前句说学校不大，后句说很干净优美，前后句是转折关系，用 but"但是"表转折。故填but。 63．句意：我们学校有四栋建筑——一栋教学楼、一个餐厅、一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。building建筑物，可数名词。four修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数buildings，故填buildings。 64．句意：我们学校有四栋建筑——一栋教学楼、一个餐厅、一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。此处表示"一栋"办公楼，office"办公室"以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。 65．句意：图书馆是一座很大的建筑，里面有很多书。The library is a big building图书馆是一座很大的建筑，a lot of books许多书，结合句子可知讲的是图书馆是一座很大的建筑，里面有很多书。with有，介词，故填with。 66．句意：里面有一些桌子，但没有椅子。此句为否定句，some"一些"一般用于肯定句，否定句中要用any来替换。故填any。 67．句意：我们可以坐在瑜伽球上。sit坐，实义动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，sit"坐"为其原形。故填sit。 68．句意：而且在教室前面有一张讲台。teacher老师，可数名词，根据there is a…desk可知此处表示"老师的"讲台，应用名词所有格形式，teacher的名词所有格是teacher's"老师的"。故填teacher's。 69．句意：在桌子上，有一台电脑和两个瓶子。be是，动词。a computer是单数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 70．句意：因为它们，我们的教室非常漂亮。we我们，主格，做主语。classroom教室，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，我们的，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Our。 Passage 8 语法填空 My dream school is modern and bright. It has many tall 　71． 　(building) and smart classrooms. The school has a big library with many floors. We can read different kinds of books in it. There is 　72． 　 art centre in the school. We have lots of after-school 　73． 　(activity) there. Outside, we have a playground to have fun. Near the playground are two football fields. The school 　74． 　(hold) some football matches every month. Students can cheer for 　75． 　(they) favourite teams or players. My favourite part of the dream school is the dining hall. It provides different kinds of　76． 　(health) food. There are two floors in it. On the first floor, we eat common dishes. On the　77． 　(two) floor, we can enjoy some special ones. My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken, 　78． 　 it's too hot for me. I can have some noodles. It is nice to 　79． 　(learn) and have a good time in the dream school! Do you like my ideas of the dream school? Can you share yours 　80． 　 me? 【答案】71．buildings；72．an；73．activities；74．holds；75．their；76．healthy；77．second；78．but；79．learn；80．with 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文作者主要介绍了自己梦想中的学校。 71．句意：它有许多高大的建筑和智能教室。building建筑，可数名词，根据空前面的many，许多的，修饰可数名词复数，可知这里用复数名词。故答案为buildings。 72．句意：学校里有一个艺术中心。根据句意和空后面的单数名词center可知，这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，根据art（艺术）的发音可知是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故答案为an。 73．句意：我们在那里有很多课外活动。 activity，活动，可数名词。根据lots of，许多的，修饰可数名词的复数形式，可知这里用复数名词，故答案为activities。 74．句意：学校每个月举行一些足球比赛。hold，举行，动词做谓语。根据every month(每个 月）可知，是经常性的动作，句子用一般现在时，主语The school是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为holds. 75． 句意：学生可以为他们最喜欢的球队 或球员加油。they他们，人称代词主格。根据空后面的favourite teams or players（最喜欢的球队或球员)，可知这里用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）。故答案为their。 76．句意：它提供不同种类的健康食品。health健康，名词。根据空后面的名词food，可知这里是修饰名词做定语，用形容词，health的形容词为healthy，健康的。故答案为healthy。 77．句意：在二楼，我们可以享受一些特别的。two，二，基数词。根据"On the first floor(在一楼)和空后面的floor，可知这里表示在二 楼，用序数词second，第二。故答案为second。 78．句意：我的朋友迈克想要吃宫保鸡丁，但是对我来说太辣了。根据 My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken,和 it's too hot for me. 句意这里表示意义的 转折，用表示转折的but（但是）连接。故答案为but。 79．句意：在理想的学校里学习和度过一 段美好的时光真是太好了！learn，学习，动词。根据it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，可知这里用动词原形。故答案为learn。 80．句意：你能和我分享一下你的吗?根据句意和固定搭配， share sth with sb，与某人分享某物，故答案为 with。 $Unit 5 Fun Clubs 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、英汉互译 · 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 · [klʌb]n. 俱乐部；社团 · [dʒɔɪn]v.  参加；加入 · [tʃuːz]v.  选择；挑选 · ['drɑːmə]n.  戏剧；戏剧表演 · play Chinese chess · ['fiːlɪŋ]n.  感觉；情感 · [njuːz]n.  消息；新闻 · ['mjuːzɪkl]adj.  音乐的；有音乐天赋的 · musical instrument['mjuːzɪkl ˈɪnstrəmənt] · exactly[ɪɡ'zæktli]adv.   · [drʌm]n.  鼓 · [ə'bɪləti]n.  能力；才能 · [peɪnt]v.  用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 n. 油漆；涂料 · [klaɪm]v.  攀登；爬 · [mɔː(r)]adj.  & pron. 更多(的) · [ækt]v.  扮演；行动 n. (戏剧等)一幕；行动 · act out · at home · ['ɪntrəstɪd]adj.  感兴趣的 · 对……感兴趣 · ['neɪtʃə(r)]n.  自然界；大自然 · [biːf]n.  牛肉 · [suːn]adv.  不久；很快 · [ðən]prep.  & conj. (用以引出比较的第二部分)  比 · more than · [maɪnd]n.  头脑；心思 · [fɔːl]v.  & n. 进入；掉落；跌倒 n. (美式)秋天 · fall in love with …… · 拍照 · [kə'lekt]v.  收集；采集 · ['ɪnsekt]n.  昆虫 · [dɪ'skʌvə(r)]v.  发现；发觉 · ['waɪldlaɪf]n.  野生动物；野生生物 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） · n. 感觉；情感—— v. 感觉 · adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的—— n. 音乐—— n. 音乐家 · adj. 准确的—— adv. 正是如此；准确地 · n. 能力—— adj. 有能力的—— 能够做某事 · v. 用颜料画n. 油漆；涂料—— n. 画作；绘画作品 · v. 攀爬；爬山—— n. 登山者 · adj. 感兴趣的—— n. 兴趣；利益 v. 使-感兴趣—— adj. 有趣的 · n. 大自然；本质—— adj. 自然的 · v. 收集；采集—— n. 收集 · v. 发现；发觉—— n. 发现 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．There are many kinds of English storybooks and you can ________ any one of them. A．send B．choose C．believe D．collect 2．In the geography class, our teacher told us Columbus ________ America (美洲). A．pronounced B．discovered C．lost D．doubted 3．The actor was very excited to ________ in a film last year. A．act out B．work out C．put up D．fall in love with 4．My grandparents like eating vegetables, such as potatoes, tomatoes and ________. A．carrots B．juice C．beef D．lemon 5．Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; much 6．—May I have some more ________? It tastes so nice. —Of course. A．carrot B．beef C．lemons D．chickens 7．To keep fit, the fat boy should eat ________ and exercise more. A．much B．more C．less D．a lot 8．I ________ go camping with you this time. I have some other things to do. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 二、提示填空（汉语提示；音标提示；词汇首字母提示） 1． We need to 　 　（打扫）the classroom every day. 2． I want to j　 　 the art club to learn painting. 3． Would you like　 　 come to my yard for fun? 4． I study abroad to i　 　 my spoken English. 5． I like to w　 　 stories in my free time. 6． How can you　 　(拼写)the word "plant". —P-L-A-N-T". 7． —Would you like something to 　 　 (吃)? —An egg and some dumplings（饺子）. 8． To p　 　 our eyes, we shouldn't read in the sun. 9． I can use what I learn to 　 　(解决) some problems. 10． Some students like to 　 　(练习) their spoken English together. 11． My brother is really funny, and he often makes us 　 　/'lɑːf/. 12． It is not good to 　 　(大喊) at your mother in front of the class. 13． It's exciting 　 　(去旅行) in the countryside in springtime. 14． Saying "Hello. " is a way to 　 　(问候) people. 15． I can't 　 　(决定) where to go on a holiday in winter. 16． He not only used to enjoy travelling but also preferred to e　 　 new places and cultures. 17． My sister often has to drink some coffee to m　 　 her not sleepy. 18． The school doesn't allow students to b　 　 smartphones. 19． Customers are asked not to h　 　 the goods in the shop. 20． It's a lot of fun 　 　 (draw) or build something on the sand. 21． I want to j　 　 the English Club because I am good at singing English songs. 22． Our English teacher always gives us some advice on how to i　 　 our English. 23． They plan to have a big party to c　 　 their daughter's ninth birthday. 24． —I'm sorry that I can't 　 　(拼写) some words. — Never mind. 25． Our English teacher always gives us some advice on how to 　 　 our English. (改进) 26． To keep the table clean, Mrs. White decided 　 　 (cover) the table with a tablecloth (桌布). 27． The leaves begin to f　 　 when autumn comes. 28． The little Chinese girl likes English. She can 　 　(拼写) many English words. 29．You can also　 　((听) to others. 30． My grandfather often watches the 　 　(戏剧表演) after dinner. 31． Try to make friends in the 　 　(俱乐部). 32． I have good n　 　 for you. You win the English test. 33． Tom, can you help me 　 　(粉刷) the wall of my house? 34． My brother wants to j　 　 the football team. 35． I have a home robot. It 　 　 do all my housework. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、根据提示写单词补全短文（首字母提示；中英文提示；选词填空） Passage 1 从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 break finish early more biology act use class first go With the "Double Reduction" policy ("双减"政策) coming out, students start a new school life. Now a 12-year-old girl, Song Meimei, from Siyuan Middle School doesn't need to get up so 　1． 　. At 7:00, she eats an egg, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. After that, she 　2． 　 to school by bike at 7:30. The 　3． 　 class starts at 8:00. Song Meimei has four classes in the morning, and 　4． 　 is her favourite subject. She thinks it's difficult but 　5． 　. At 11:45, she has lunch at school. The food is very delicious and healthy. After that, she and her classmates take a 　6． 　 in the classroom for half an hour. In the afternoon, she has only two 　7． 　. After school, there are many interesting clubs now. Song Meimei is good at 　8． 　 out stories and she likes to draw too. So she is in two clubs—the drama club and the art club. Students in Song Meimei's school now can 　9． 　 their homework at school because they have the new after-school service. So they are happy to have 　10． 　 free time to do fun things. Passage 2 选词填空 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 for example, instrument, watch, music, act How much do you know about Kunqu Opera (昆曲)? It has a history of over 600 years. It's a 　11． 　 drama from Kunshan. Usually, it needs the sanxian, the qudi and other　12． 　 tohelp the singer to sing. There are many famous operas,　13． 　, The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) by Tang Xianzu is one of them. Ke Jun is a great Kunqu artist. He has a great love for it. And his family are all interested in 　14． 　 the opera. So he often asks his friends 　15． 　the show and play music with him.He also finds when he combines (结合) Kunqu with other music, he can bring new life to the old art form. Passage 3 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 I but because start interesting really exercise from first an Dear Lexi, How are you? Do you want to know about my school day? Our school 　16． 　 at 7:40 am. And we do morning 　17． 　 first. Our 　18． 　 lesson starts at8:10. We have math, Chinese and two other classes every morning. Math is not fun, 　19． 　our teacher says it's useful. Chinese and history are very interesting. I 　20． 　like them. At noon(中午), we have an hour for lunch. I love the school lunch 　21． 　the food is always nice and healthy. After that, we come back to our classroom and have a short sleep. The lessons in the afternoon are 　22． 　 2:00 to 5:30. We usually have P. E. , art or music. I love these subjects. They are very relaxing. School finishes at 5:30. After school, I go to the library or play basketball with my friends for 　23． 　 hour. I always enjoy 　24． 　 at school. I think my school day is busy but 　25． 　 . What about yours? Li Hua Passage 4 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 like too be when homework that friend worry but at then for Welcome to Yinghua Middle School! 　26． 　 you go to a new school, it can be difficult for you to be happy. You 　27． 　 about your subjects. You also worry about making friends. You worry that no one will like you. 　28． 　 do not worry too much. Usually there are some people you like. And these people often like you 　29． 　. Friends are very important. Here 　30． 　 what a student says, "My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best 　31． 　. I met Amy on my first day at school. We were six years old　32． 　. We're 14 now! Amy is happy and Sally is quiet. Amy 　33． 　to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are good 　34． 　 different subjects. So we help each other with our　35． 　." Passage 5 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difficult ask for think club still enjoy be after and play they Do you like the school clubs in your school? There 　36． 　 a survey (调查) of students aged between eleven and eighteen in the UK. It shows clubs are good 　37． 　 young people. 81% of young students say that a club is very helpful to 　38． 　. 75% think it helps them learn something new. 95% say they like to join a 　39． 　 to make new friends. But only 8% of the 5,000 young people often go to clubs. About half of them 　40． 　 they can't make new friends. Young people spend more time by themselves. 73% spend their time 　41． 　 computer or watching TV shows at home. Emma is 12 years old. It is 　42． 　 for her to make friends. She is shy 　43． 　 afraid to talk to others when she first joins a club. Soon she gets help. Now she 　44． 　 spending time with new friends at the club. When Emma meets problems, she will 　45． 　 her new friends for help. Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 think next interested in basketball help always he because club large but Teng Fei is a student in Shaoguan. He is 13 years old now. At school, he is 　46． 　in maths and he is good with numbers. He likes 　47． 　 maths teacher, Miss Gao, too. He 　48． 　 Miss Gao's class is always fun. There are many 　49． 　 for students in Teng Fei's school. They are the art club, the chess club, the 　50． 　 club, the football club, the dancing club and some other clubs. Most of students like to go to different clubs, 　51． 　 the clubs are free (免费的) for them. Teng Fei has three classes 　52． 　 the afternoon every day. After school, he 　53． 　 goes to the basketball club because he can play basketball well. He plays basketball very hard. He wants to win the school basketball game 　54． 　week. He is sure his basketball coach (教练) can 　55． 　 him. Come on, Teng Fei! Passage 7 从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 different favourite friend fun I library play really same start story thing I'm ten years old and my name is Freddy. I love going to school because it is 　56． 　. All the teachers are friendly and they always teach us useful 　57． 　. My 　58． 　 subject is geography and I enjoy the PE class. I have a sister, Susan. She is seven years old and she is 　59． 　 beautiful and lovely. Laura is one of my best 　60． 　. We live on the 　61． 　 road, so we go to school together. Julio is also my friend. We sometimes 　62． 　 basketball in the park or ride our bikes in the country. Julio is quite tall and he is very funny. He tells me very funny 　63． 　. Julio' s parents are Mexican. I get up at 8 o' clock because lessons 　64． 　 at 8: 45. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, we study maths, French and history. Lunch is usually at 12: 15 in the school dining hall. I often bring 　65． 　 lunch box because my mom says it's better food. In the afternoon we usually have art or IT. Passage 8 请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空， 每个词限用一次。 bat and from she last violin first together great tennis speak be Good morning, everyone. My name is Mathew. Smith is my 　66． 　 name. I am fifteen years old. I am 　67． 　 London, England. Now my family and I live in New York, America. George 　68． 　 Lisa are my parents' names. My sister is Anna and my brother is Tom. They like music and they can play the 　69． 　 well. We all like animals a lot. We have a nice pet. 　70． 　 name is Luna. She is a parrot and she can even 　71． 　 some English. I think she is interesting. Do you think so? I am a student in a new middle school. It is a 　72． 　 place for me. I like my school. My classmates and teachers 　73． 　 very kind to me. In my free time, I like playing ping-pong. I have two ping-pong 　74． 　 . My friend Jim also likes playing ping-pong, so we often play it　75． 　 after school. I like my life in New York. Passage 9 选词填空 listen but Monday I busy because talk like on and year song My name is Bill and I'm a schoolboy. I'm thirteen 　76． 　 old. I'm very 　77． 　 this year. I go to school from 　78． 　 to Friday. In the morning, I have four classes and in the afternoon, I have three classes. My favourite subjects are English and PE 　79． 　 English is interesting and PE is relaxing. I like doing exercise with 　80． 　 classmates. I have four English classes 　81． 　 three PE classes every week. 　82． 　 Thursday afternoon and Friday morning, I have history and music. I don't 　83． 　 history because I think it's boring. But I like music because I like singing 　84． 　. I often 　85． 　 to music after school. I like my school life very much. Passage 10 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 interesting, favorite, well, teacher, thing, same, her, busy, hour, but, does, from Helen is a good student at school. Her 　86． 　 subjects are science and math. The teachers ask　87． 　 , "What do you want to be in the future(未来)?" She always says, "I love science and I want to be a scientist(科学家) like Albert Einstein." Helen has a friend at school. Her name is Anna. They are in the 　88． 　 class, so they are classmates, too. On Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays, the two girls have science and math. They are easy for Helen, 　89． 　 Anna isn't good at them. So Helen helps Anna with science and math for a(n) 　90． 　 every Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday. Helen has a computer. It is 　91． 　 her uncle. She really likes studying(学习) science and math on the computer. She can learn a lot of new 　92． 　 about the two subjects from the computer. In fact, Helen does 　93． 　 in all school subjects. Everyday when she gets home from school, she always　94． 　 her homework first. She says, "Studying science and math on the computer is 　95． 　 . But homework is more important(更重要的)." 五、语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Do you love math? Recently, our school held 　1． 　 three﹣day math festival. Fun activities helped students fall in love with math! On the 　2． 　 （one） day, students performed （表演） plays and we watched some of them. My favorite play is about Chinese mathematician Hua Luogeng. Three students played Hua at three different 　3． 　（age）. They let us 　4． 　 （know） about his amazing life and his passion （热情） for math. The second day was the most 　5． 　 （interest） day. Senior students made rocket models （模型） with plastic bottles and released （发射） them in the playground. They said 　6． 　（make） them was a challenge, but they finally succeeded. The most successful one flew as 　7． 　（high） as the second floor of the teaching 　8． 　 （build）. The school also invited some college students. They showed us some science equipment and did experiments with us. 　9． 　 example, we made a small water﹣cleaning system （系统）. It turned dirty water into clean water!After we finished, I felt the magic of science. The festival ended with a math teacher's 　10． 　 （speak）. Students are already looking forward to next year's math festival! Passage 2 短文填空 I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can do 　11． 　 (difference) things. This is Helen. She can play the guitar very well, and we all like watching 　12． 　 (she) make great music. Every day, she spends lots of time 　13． 　 (play) the guitar 　14． 　 the school band. Tom is really cool. He is happy to make friends with others. He says he wants to help me with my English. Charles 　15． 　 (do) well in sports. He can swim 　16． 　 play tennis. He can run 　17． 　 (fast), too. Then this is my elder sister Alice. We are 　18． 　 (twin). Alice can run 　19． 　 (real) quickly, and she can play basketball and soccer. I always have 　20． 　 good time with them at school. Passage 3 语法填空 I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can all do different things. This is Helen. She is good at 　21． 　(sing). She can play 　22． 　 guitar very well, 　23． 　we all like watching her making great music. Every day, she has to take part in the school band practice. Tom is really cool 　24． 　(help). He is happy to make 　25． 　 (friend) with young people. He says he is willing 　26． 　 (help) me with my English. Charles 　27． 　 (do) well in sports. He can swim and play tennis. He can run fast, too. Then this is my elder sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I are in the same class. Of course, we are the best friends. We often share our 　28． 　(happy) and sadness together. We often support each other. We enjoy 　29． 　(do) the same thing. We have fun 　30． 　 (play) together. I always have a good time with them at school. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I'm 　31． 　 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents and I get up early and my little sister 　32． 　 (dress) herself quickly. We eat breakfast early 　33． 　 we want to leave for the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there are many people in it. My mother likes pandas best, so we go to see them first. Look! Some 　34． 　 (panda) are eating under trees. My mother says, "They are so cute!" But I think they are kind of lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 　35． 　(real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants 　36． 　 (give) some food to them. But my mother　37． 　 (stop) her. "Don't do that! We can't give food to these animals. It's one of the 　38． 　 (rule) in the zoo." Then we see many other animals in the zoo. After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, "Animals are our good friends. We should be kind to them. Many animals are　39． 　 danger now. We can do some things to save 　40． 　 (they)." It is a great day and I learn a lot. Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you take a taxi(出租车)? 　41． 　(much)people say yes. Taking a taxi to go somewhere often saves 　42． 　(we)a lot of time. But there is a special taxi called Turtle(乌龟)Taxi 　43． 　 Japan. It never runs quickly. You may want to know who this taxi is for. Turtle Taxis are popular with the old 　44． 　mothers who don't like to take a fast taxi. They say that the fast taxi 　45． 　(make)them feel sick(不适的). Many visitors also take Turtle Taxi to travel around 　46． 　city. They say that it is a good way 　47． 　(enjoy) the beautiful views(风景)on the way. The 　48． 　(drive) of Turtle Taxis drive slowly and gently(轻柔地). "The starts and stops 　49． 　(be) very gentle," said a mother with a one-year-old baby. "My child can have a nice sleep in the car." Would you like 　50． 　(try)taking a Turtle Taxi if you go to Japan? Passage 6 根据括号所给词或上下文在空线处填入一个适当的词，使文章完整，通顺。 We study in 　51． 　(we) classroom. The classrooms in China are the same. We often have one or two blackboards in the classroom. Many desks and chairs are also in the classroom. But do you know anything about classrooms 　52． 　America? Let's have a look. There are 　53． 　parts in the classroom. One part has a blackboard, some 　54． 　. The front desk is 　55． 　(teacher) desk. The other part is for reading. Students can borrow books here. The number of students in each class is about 20,　56． 　can't be more than 25. Students can get pencils, notebooks, erasers and so on in the certain area(固定地点). They don't need　57． 　 ( buy) them. Each classroom has a lot 　58． 　books. There 　59． 　two kinds of books: storybooks and reference(参考) books. Students can use the pencil sharpeners in the corner,　60． 　. Passage 7 根据括号所给词或上下文在空线处填入一个适当的词，使文章完整、通顺。 My name's Kevin Kent. I'm a new student in Xingxing Middle School. It's nice　61． 　(meet), all. My school is not very big.　62． 　it's clean and beautiful. There are four　63． 　(building)in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall,　64． 　office building and a library. The library is a big building　65． 　a lot of books. Our classroom is very special. There are some desks in it , but aren't　66． 　(some) chairs in it. We can　67． 　(sit) on yoga(瑜伽) balls. They are red orange; blue and yellow. They are forty students. And we all like them. And there is a　68． 　(teacher)desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there　69． 　(be) a computer. There are pictures on the wall　70． 　(we) classroom is very beautiful because of them. What is your classroom like?I really want to know it. Can you tell me? Passage 8 语法填空 My dream school is modern and bright. It has many tall 　71． 　(building) and smart classrooms. The school has a big library with many floors. We can read different kinds of books in it. There is 　72． 　 art centre in the school. We have lots of after-school 　73． 　(activity) there. Outside, we have a playground to have fun. Near the playground are two football fields. The school 　74． 　(hold) some football matches every month. Students can cheer for 　75． 　(they) favourite teams or players. My favourite part of the dream school is the dining hall. It provides different kinds of　76． 　(health) food. There are two floors in it. On the first floor, we eat common dishes. On the　77． 　(two) floor, we can enjoy some special ones. My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken, 　78． 　 it's too hot for me. I can have some noodles. It is nice to 　79． 　(learn) and have a good time in the dream school! Do you like my ideas of the dream school? Can you share yours 　80． 　 me? $