Unit 4 My Favourite Subject（重难词汇精练）英语鲁教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇基础练 一、英汉互译 · ·  biology [baɪ'ɒlədʒi] n. 生物学 ·  IT abbr. (=information technology) 信息技术 ·  geography [dʒi'ɒɡrəfi] n. 地理(学) ·  history ['hɪstri] n. 历史；历史课 ·  boring ['bɔːrɪŋ] adj. 乏味的；令人生厌的 ·  useful ['juːsfl] adj. 有用的；有益的 ·  exciting [ɪk'saɪtɪŋ] adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的 ·  past [pɑːst] n. 过去；过去的事情 adj. 过去的 prep. 在……之后 ·  good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法 ·  number ['nʌmbə(r)] n. 数字；号码 ·  help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做(某事) ·  reason ['riːzn] n. 原因；理由 ·  listen to 听；倾听 ·  be good at 擅长 ·  remember [rɪ'membə(r)] v. 记住；记起 ·  everyone ['evriwʌn] pron. 每人；所有人 ·  as [əz] prep. 作为；当作 ·  AM (=a.m.) 上午 ·  PM (=p.m.) 下午 ·  French [frentʃ] n. 法语 adj. 法国的；法国人的 ·  excellent ['eksələnt] adj. 优秀的；极好的 ·  instrument ['ɪnstrəmənt] n. 器械；工具 ·  singer ['sɪŋə(r)] n. 歌手 ·  future ['fjuːtʃə(r)] n. 将来；未来 ·  in the future 将来 ·  term [tɜːm] n. 学期 ·  work out 解决；算出 ·  problem ['prɒbləm] n. 难题；困难 ·  in class 在课堂上 ·  magic ['mædʒɪk] n. 魔法；魔力；魔术 adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 ·  life [laɪf] n. 生活；生命 ·  scientist ['saɪəntɪst] n. 科学家 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） · boring adj. 令人无聊的 — bored adj. 感到无聊的 — bore v. 使厌烦 · exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 — excite v. 使兴奋 — excited adj. 感到兴奋的 · French n. 法语 & adj. 法国的 — France n. 法国 · singer n. 歌手 — sing v. 唱歌 · magic n. 魔术 & adj. 魔术的 — magician n. 魔术师 — magical adj. 有魔力的 · life n. 生命 — lives (复数) 生命 · scientist n. 科学家 — science n. 科学 · use (v.) 使用 → useful (adj.) 有用的 · real (adj.) 真实的 → really (adv.) 真正地 · fun (n./adj.) 乐趣/有趣的 → funny (adj.) 滑稽的 · like (v.) 喜欢 → dislike (v.) 不喜欢 · interest (n./v.) 兴趣/使感兴趣 → interesting (adj.) 有趣的 → interested (adj.) 感兴趣的 · relax (v.) 放松 → relaxing (adj.) 令人放松的 → relaxed (adj.) 感到放松的 · wonder (n./v.) 惊奇/想知道 → wonderful (adj.) 极好的 · care (n./v.) 小心/关心 → careful (adj.) 仔细的 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—________ the photo. The boy next to me is my good friend, Jeff. —Oh, I know him. A．Look at B．Look like C．Look the same D．Look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看照片。我旁边的男孩是我的好朋友杰夫。——哦，我认识他。 考查动词短语。Look at看；Look like看起来像；Look the same看起来一样；Look up查阅。根据空格后“the photo”结合语境可知，此处是指看照片。故选A。 2．We had an ________ party last night. We were ________ at the party. A．excitedly; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨晚举办了一场令人兴奋的派对。我们在派对上很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excitedly兴奋地，激动地；exciting令人兴奋的；使人激动的，常用来修饰物；excited兴奋的；激动的，常用来修饰人。第一空，修饰名词“party”，表示派对是令人兴奋的，用“exciting”；第二空，描述“we”的感受，即我们在派对上很兴奋，用“excited”。故选C。 3．The door seems not ________ for the elephant to pass. A．wide enough B．widely enough C．enough wide D．enough widely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：门似乎不够宽，大象不能通过。 考查形容词和enough的用法。wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；副词enough修饰形容词或副词时，必须后置，即“形容词/副词+enough”，排除C和D；再根据空前系动词“seems”可知，这里应用形容词“wide”作表语，排除B。故选A。 4．________, most children couldn’t go to school because of poor economy (经济). A．First of all B．In the future C．At present D．In the past 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去，大多数孩子因为经济困难而上不起学。 考查介词短语。First of all首先，副词短语；In the future在未来，介词短语；At present目前，介词短语；In the past过去，介词短语。分析句子结构，谓语“couldn’t go”表示一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，需选择一个表示过去的时间状语，因此这里应用“In the past”。故选D。 5．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success. A．or B．but C．and D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：努力工作，你就会大获成功。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“Work hard”和“you’ ll have a big success”可知，两句为顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 6．His English is very ________ and he speaks English very ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的英语非常好，而且他英语说得非常好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据“His English is very…and he speaks English very…”可知，第一空应该填入good，形容词，作表语；第二空应该填入well，副词，修饰动词speaks，表达他的英语非常好，而且他英语说得非常好。故选C。 7．I don’t like playing computer games because I think playing computer games is _______. A．exciting B．boring C．fun D．useful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我觉得玩电脑游戏很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；fun有趣的；useful有用的。根据“I don’t like playing computer games because I think playing computer games is…”的语境可知，此处解释不喜欢玩电脑游戏的原因，应是负面的评价，B项符合。故选B。 8．Many people in cities ride shared bikes (共享单车). They think it is _______ for people to protect the environment (自然环境). A．boring B．happy C．useful D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：城市里的许多人骑共享单车。他们认为保护自然环境对人们有益。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；happy高兴的；useful有用的，有益的；difficult困难的。根据“Many people in cities ride shared bikes (共享单车). They think it is…for people to protect the environment (自然环境).”的语境可知，共享单车是一种环保的出行方式，结合常识可知，保护自然环境对人们应是有益的。故选C。 9．—_______ don’t you like basketball? —Because I think it’s difficult. A．What B．Who C．Why D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢篮球？——因为我觉得它很难。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How如何。根据“Because I think it’s difficult.”可知，此处询问原因，应用特殊疑问词Why。故选C。 10．I _______ early every day, so I am never late for school. A．get on B．get in C．get to D．get up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我每天早起，所以上学从不迟到。 考查动词短语。get on发迹；get in到达；get to到达（某地）；get up起床。根据“… early every day, so I am never late for school.”并结合选项可知，此处指早起。故选D。 11．—Can you answer the ______ in English? —No ______! A．question; question B．question; problem C．problem; problem D．problem; question 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能用英语回答这个问题吗？——没问题！ 考查名词词义辨析和动词短语。question问题，通常指需要回答的问题(如老师提问、考试题目等)； problem问题，指需要解决的难题或麻烦(如数学题、故障、困难等)。根据空格前“answer”可知，第一空应该填入question，answer the question“回答问题”，动词短语；又根据空格前“No”可知，第二空应该填入problem，no problem“没问题”，固定搭配。故选B。 12．Diana and Lily should ______ the cost of the holiday carefully. A．work out B．look at C．look after D．listen to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细算出度假的费用。 考查动词短语。work out计算出；look at看；look after照顾；listen to听。根据空格后“the cost of the holiday”可知，此处指的是算出度假的费用。故选A。 13．—Joy, I have trouble in working out the math ________. —Don’t worry. Let me help you. A．fun B．question C．interest D．problem 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——乔伊，我解这道数学题有困难。——别担心。让我来帮你。 考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；question问题；interest兴趣；problem问题。根据“working out”并结合选项可知，此处指解这道数学题有困难，math problem“数学题”，是固定搭配。故选D。 14．He is an ________ student. His parents are proud of him. A．full B．easy C．busy D．excellent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他是一个优秀的学生。他的父母为他感到骄傲。 考查形容词辨析。full满的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的；excellent优秀的。根据“His parents are proud of him.”可知，父母为他感到骄傲，他应是一个优秀的学生。故选D。 15．My grandpa always gives me some ________ advice, so he is a wise man. A．glad B．rich C．true D．useful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷总是给我一些有用的建议，所以他是个聪明人。 考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；rich富裕的；true正确的；useful有用的。根据后半句“so he is a wise man.”可知，“我”爷爷总是给“我”一些有用的建议，所以他是个聪明人。故选D。 16．We learn a lot about ancient China in history class. It is very ________. A．local B．simple C．useful D．bright 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在历史课上学到了很多关于古代中国的知识。它是非常有用的。 考查形容词词义辨析。local当地的；simple简单的；useful有用的；bright明亮的。根据前一句“We learn a lot about ancient China in history class.”及常识可知，学习历史知识通常被认为是有用的。故选C。 17．This problem is not ________ for me. In fact, I think it’s simple. A．hard B．interesting C．high D．low 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个问题对我来说并不难。其实我觉得很简单。 考查形容词词义辨析。hard难的；interesting令人感兴趣的；high高的；low低的。根据后一句“In fact, I think it’s simple.”可知，此处应该填入hard，作表语，表达这个问题对我来说并不难。故选A。 18．My favourite subject is ______. A．term B．trip C．history D．month 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是历史。 考查名词词义辨析。term学期；trip旅行；history历史；month月份。根据空格前“My favourite subject”可知，历史是一门科目。故选C。 19．Nanchang is a beautiful city full of culture and ________. A．luck B．rule C．advice D．history 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南昌是一座充满文化和历史的美丽城市。 考查名词词义辨析。luck运气；rule规则；advice建议；history历史。根据“Nanchang is a beautiful city full of culture”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达南昌是一座充满文化和历史的美丽城市。故选D。 20．—What did she do five years ago? —She worked ________ a nurse in a children’s hospital. A．as B．at C．of D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她五年前是做什么的？ ——她在一家儿童医院当护士。 考查介词辨析。as作为；at在 (某个地点)；of……的；about关于。根据“What did she do five years ago?”可知，问句是在询问她五年前的职业，所以此处是指她当时的工作身份是一名护士；考查work as“担任；以……身份而工作”，动词短语。故选A。 21．If you like sports, you can be a ________. A．secretary B．scientist C．PE teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢运动，你可以当体育老师。 考查名词辨析。secretary秘书；scientist科学家；PE teacher体育老师。 根据“If you like sports”可知，喜欢运动，可以当体育老师。故选C。 22．—________ do you like ________ music? —Because it’s relaxing. A．How; listening B．What; listening C．Why; listening D．Why; listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢听音乐？——因为它让人放松。 考查特殊疑问句及动词短语辨析。How如何；listening听；What什么；Why为什么；listening to听。Because表原因，常用why提问；listen to music“听音乐”，为固定短语。故选D。 23．—Why did you forget ________ the light again, Tom? —But Mum, I remember ________ the light when I left home. A．to turn on; to turn off B．to turn off; turning off C．turning off; turning off D．turning on; to turn off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么又忘记关灯了？——但是妈妈，我记得我离开家的时候把灯关了。 考查动词短语形式辨析。to turn on打开；to turn off关掉；turning off关掉；turing on打开。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事（事情已做）”。第一空妈妈说“又忘记关灯”，可知灯没关，用forget to turn off； remember to do sth.是“记得去做某事（事情未做）”；remember doing sth.是“记得做过某事（事情已做）”。第二空汤姆说离开家时记得关了灯，是事情已做，用remember turning off。故选B。 24．—Tom, could you please help me ________ this maths problem? —OK. Let me have a try. A．look up B．work out C．look after D．put away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？——好的。让我试试。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；work out算出；look after照顾；put away放好。this maths problem意思是“数学题”，这里表示计算出数学题。故选B。 25．Telling stories in history is a way to ________ the past. A．remember B．celebrate C．discover D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：讲述历史故事是铭记过去的一种方式。 考查动词辨析。remember记住；celebrate庆祝；discover发现；change改变。根据“Telling stories in history”可知，讲述历史的目的是为了铭记过去。故选A。 三、提示填空（汉语提示；音标提示；词汇提示） 1．Can you tell me the (原因) why leaves turn yellow during autumn? 【答案】reason 【详解】句意：你能告诉我树叶在秋天变黄的原因吗？根据“Can you tell me…during autumn?”和中文提示可知，reason意为“原因；理由”，符合语境，故填reason。 2．Learning (历史) helps us understand the culture better. 【答案】history 【详解】句意：学习历史帮助我们更好地理解文化。“历史”history，故填history。 3．I want to be a maths teacher in a village middle school in the (将来). 【答案】future 【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名乡村中学的数学老师。future“将来”，in the future“在未来”，固定搭配。故填future。 4．You should spend some time (记住) these words. 【答案】remembering 【详解】句意：你应该花点时间记住这些单词。remember“记住”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填remembering。 5．Some students like to music at weekends. (听) 【答案】listen to 【详解】句意：一些学生喜欢在周末听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填listen to。 6．My music teacher is (优秀的). 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：我的音乐老师很优秀。excellent“优秀的”，形容词作表语。故填excellent。 7．My favorite subject is (生物学) because my teacher, Mr Liu, is great fun. 【答案】biology 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是生物，因为我的老师刘老师很有趣。biology“生物学”，不可数名词。故填biology。 8．Try to (记住) the new words we learned today. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：尽力记住我们今天学的新单词。“记住”remember，try to do“尽力做某事”，故用动词原形。故填remember。 9．He often asks his teachers for help when he has (困难). 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：当他有困难时，他经常向老师求助。困难：problem，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数problems。故填problems。 10．You can find much (有用的) information on the Internet. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：你可以在网络上找到许多有用的信息。useful“有用的”，形容词作定语修饰名词information。故填useful。 11．Wu Dong is (擅长) playing basketball. 【答案】 good at 【详解】句意：吴东擅长打篮球。be good at表示“擅长”，为固定短语。故填good；at。 12．We have many subjects today, such as biology, English, art, history and (地理). 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：我们今天有很多科目，比如生物、英语、美术、历史和地理。geography表示“地理”，名词。故填geography。 13． (生活) is like a box of chocolates. 【答案】Life 【详解】句意：生活就像一盒巧克力。life“生活”，结合is可知，名词用单数。故填Life。 14．Boys and girls, I have some (令人激动的) news to tell you. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：孩子们，我有一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你们。exciting“令人激动的”，作定语修饰news，故填exciting。 15．Most pupils learn to play a musical (乐器). 【答案】instrument 【详解】句意：大多数学生学习演奏一种乐器。根据题意和提示词可知，instrument“乐器”，名词，且根据“a”可知，空处应填单数形式instrument。故填instrument。 16．China is a m (有魔力的) country with a long history. 【答案】(m)agic 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的有魔力的国家。根据汉语提示“有魔力的”及单词首字母m可知，其对应的英文表达是magic，形容词作定语修饰名词country。故填(m)agic。 17．She hopes to be a great s (科学家). 【答案】(s)cientist 【详解】句意：她希望成为一名伟大的科学家。scientist“科学家”，空前有不定冠词a，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(s)cientist。 18．I’m not happy with him this t (学期). 【答案】(t)erm 【详解】句意：这学期我对他不满意。学期：term，this后加可数名词单数。故填(t)erm。 19．How can we know the things of the p (过去)? 【答案】(p)ast 【详解】句意：我们怎么知道过去的事情？过去：past，名词作宾语。故填(p)ast。 20．I’m not happy with his work this t (学期). 【答案】(t)erm 【详解】句意：我对他这学期的工作不满意。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，用term表示“学期”，this后跟单数名词，故填(t)erm。 21．If you have any p (问题), you can ask your teachers for help. 【答案】(p)roblem/(p)roblems 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，你可以向老师寻求帮助。problem“问题”，此处any可表示“任一”，也可表示“任何一些”，名词用单数或复数均可。故填(p)roblem/(p)roblems。 22．Gina r (真正地) wants to get a pair of sports shoes. 【答案】(r)eally 【详解】句意：吉娜真地很想买一双运动鞋。根据汉语提示和首字母r可知，此处应用副词really“真地”修饰动词want。故填(r)eally。 23．Are you interested in reading books about (history) figures? 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：你对阅读有关历史人物的书感兴趣吗？根据“figures”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，history“历史”的形容词形式historical“历史的”符合句意。故填historical。 24．I don’t like watching this TV show. It’s (bored). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：我不喜欢看这个电视节目，它很无聊。bored“厌烦的”，形容词；此处应用形容词作表语，表示主语“It”的特征，“It”指代上文“TV show”，表示事物的特征应用boring“乏味的”。故填boring。 25．My dad is good at (tell) jokes and he always makes me laugh. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：我爸爸擅长讲笑话，他总是让我笑。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用动名词telling。故填telling。 26．I think learning English is very (use). 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：我认为学习英语非常有用。use“使用”，动词/名词；根据“learning English”可知，学习英语是有用的，应用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 27．Most boys like PE class. They think it’s (excite). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：大多数男孩喜欢体育课。他们认为这很令人兴奋。根据“They think it’s”可知，此处应该填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。 28．I want to be a (sing) in the future. 【答案】singer 【详解】句意：我将来想当一名歌手。根据“I want to be a…in the future.”的语境可知，此处指想当一名歌手，singer“歌手”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填singer。 29．I like IT best because I think it is . (use) 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：我最喜欢IT，因为我认为它很有用。根据“I like IT best because I think it is…”可知，此处应用形容词useful作表语，表示“有用的”。故填useful。 30．Yuan Longping is one of the famous (scientist) in China. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国著名的科学家之一。scientist “科学家”，可数名词。one of “……之一”，后接可数名词复数。故填scientists。 31．I want to be a (sing) in the future because I like singing very much. 【答案】singer 【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名歌手，因为我非常喜欢唱歌。根据“I like singing very much”可知，此处是指“我”喜欢唱歌，想成为一名歌手；应用sing的名词形式singer“歌手”；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填singer。 32．He let us play all kinds of interesting (instrument). 【答案】instruments 【详解】句意：他让我们玩各种有趣的乐器。instrument“乐器”，all kinds of修饰复数名词，故填instruments。 33．This is an (excite) story. Do you like reading it? 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这是一个令人兴奋的故事。你喜欢读它吗？根据句子结构，“story”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰。而“excite”是动词，意为“使兴奋”，其形容词形式为“exciting”，意为“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰物。故填exciting。 34．He likes maths because he is good with (number). 【答案】numbers 【详解】句意：他喜欢数学，因为他对数字很在行。number“数字”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填numbers。 35．I just make friends with Janet. She is a (France) girl from Paris. 【答案】French 【详解】我刚才与Janet交朋友，她是一个来自巴黎的法国女孩。根据“She is a … (France) girl from Paris.”可知，此处应填France的形容词形式French“法国的”作定语修饰名词girl。故填French。 36．—Who’s the woman in red on TV? —Tu Youyou, a Chinese (science). 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：——电视上穿红衣服的女人是谁？——屠呦呦，一位中国科学家。根据“Tu Youyou”可知，屠呦呦是科学家，a后跟名词单数scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 37．It’s (bore) to watch TV. I want to play football. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：看电视很无聊。我想踢足球。空处应用形容词作表语，表达“无聊的”；主语“it”为物，应用“bore”的形容词boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、根据提示写单词补全短文（首字母提示；中英文提示；选词填空） A 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 begin  go  get  prepare  lesson  music  listen  usually  walk  have Timo Halla is 13 years old. He lives with his parents in Finland. He has a good daily routine. Every Tuesday, Timo 1 gets up at 7:40. He often 2 to the news or music. Timo’s teacher says he has some 3 talent (天赋). After breakfast, he 4 to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. His school 5 at 9:00. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there’s a break between lessons. Timo has one Finnish lesson and two home economics 6 in the morning. After that, he 7 lunch at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. Then Timo 8 to his ice hockey club. He usually 9 home around 4:00. It’s already dark outside. He often has dinner at 6:00. After that, Timo reads with his parents for an hour. That’s an important part of his everyday life. Then he 10 his schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for him to go to bed. How different is your school day from Timo’s? What do you do in your free time? 【答案】 1．usually 2．listens 3．musical 4．walks 5．begins 6．lessons 7．has 8．goes 9．gets 10．prepares 【导语】本文详细描述了13岁的Timo Halla在芬兰的日常生活，包括他的起床时间、上学方式、课程安排、午餐时间、课外活动以及回家后的活动。 1．句意：每周二，Timo通常在7:40起床。根据“Every Tuesday, Timo...gets up at 7:40.”及备选词可知，每周二，Timo通常在7:40起床，usually“通常”。故填usually。 2．句意：他经常听新闻或音乐。根据“He often...to the news or music.”及备选词可知，“listen to”表示“听”，是固定搭配，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词listen要用第三人称单数形式listens。故填listens。 3．句意：Timo的老师说他有一些音乐天赋。根据“Timo’s teacher says he has some...talent (天赋).”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词talent，music的形容词形式musical表示“音乐的”，“musical talent”即“音乐天赋”。故填musical。 4．句意：早饭后，他步行去上学。根据“After breakfast, he...to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk.”及备选词可知，因为提到步行只要10分钟，所以是步行去上学，“walk to school”表示“步行去上学”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词walk要用单三形式walks。故填walks。 5．句意：他的学校9点开始上课。根据“His school...at 9:00.”及备选词可知，此处表示学校开始上课的时间，begin表示“开始”，句子是一般现在时，主语school是第三人称单数，所以动词begin要用单三形式begins。故填begins。 6．句意：Timo上午有一节芬兰语课和两节家政课。根据“Timo has one Finnish lesson and two home economics...in the morning.”及备选词可知，前面提到了“one Finnish lesson”，此处“two”修饰可数名词复数，lesson的复数形式lessons符合语境，“home economics lessons”表示“家政课”。故填lessons。 7．句意：在那之后，他12点吃午饭。根据“After that, he...lunch at 12:00.”及备选词可知，“have lunch”表示“吃午饭”，是固定搭配，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词have要用单三形式has。故填has。 8．句意：然后Timo去他的冰球俱乐部。根据“Then Timo...to his ice hockey club.”及备选词可知，“go to...”表示“去……地方”，句子是一般现在时，主语Timo是第三人称单数，所以动词go要用单三形式goes。故填goes。 9．句意：他通常在4点左右到家。根据“He usually...home around 4:00.”及备选词可知，“get home”表示“到家”，是固定搭配，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词get要用单三形式gets。故填gets。 10．句意：然后他为第二天准备他的书包。根据“Then he...his schoolbag for the next day.”及备选词可知，“prepare...for...”表示“为……准备……”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词prepare要用单三形式prepares。故填prepares。 B 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）        important  be  China  usual  help  we  surprise  class  science  become There are many different subjects at school. As students, most of us always focus on (关注) “main classes”, such as 1 , maths and English. We always pay more attention (注意) to these subjects because we think they 2 important for our future. We also have 3 like music and art, but they can’t 4 get much attention from us. Is it really good? According to (根据) a study, music, art and other subjects are also of great 5 , because they need more creative ideas. Studying music and art helps us to become more well-rounded (全面的) students. It 6 to open a new world to us. Music and art ask for creativity (创造力). 7 find that students who love music more may work much better at school. In fact, art and music can help us 8 better thinkers. Having good thinking skills and a creative mind will put us at the top of the class. So music and art are also good for 9 future. Do you think it’s 10 to know the benefits (优点) of music and art? Will you listen more carefully in music and art classes? 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．are 3．classes 4．usually 5．importance 6．helps 7．Scientists 8．become 9．our 10．surprising 【导语】本文主要讨论了学校中音乐、艺术等“非主科”的重要性，指出它们能培养创造力和全面发展的能力，并强调这些学科对未来发展的积极影响。 1．句意：作为学生，我们大多数人总是专注于“主要课程”，如语文、数学和英语。根据“As students, most of us always focus on ‘main classes’, such as…maths and English.”及备选词可知，常见的主科指的是语文、数学和英语；China“中国”，Chinese“语文”。故填Chinese。 2．句意：我们总是更加关注这些科目，因为我们认为它们对我们的未来很重要。根据“We always pay more attention to these subjects because we think they…important for our future.”及备选词可知，空处应用be动词作谓语，空前的“they”指代的是“these subjects”，为名词的复数形式，并且句子为一般现在时，因此be动词应用are。故填are。 3．句意：我们也有音乐和艺术之类的课程，但它们通常不能引起我们的注意。根据“We also have…like music and art, but they can’t…get much attention from us.”及备选词可知，此处指我们有像音乐和艺术这样的科目，空处应用名词的复数形式代指“music and art”；class“课程”，复数为classes。故填classes。 4．句意：我们也有音乐和艺术之类的课程，但它们通常不能引起我们的注意。根据“We also have…like music and art, but they can’t…get much attention from us.”及备选词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词“get”，表达“通常不能引起我们的注意”；usual“通常的”，形容词，副词为usually。故填usually。 5．句意：根据一项研究，音乐、艺术和其他科目也非常重要，因为它们需要更多的创意。根据“According to a study, music, art and other subjects are also of great…because they need more creative ideas.”及备选词可知，be of great后接名词，important“重要的”，形容词，名词为importance。故填importance。 6．句意：它有助于为我们打开一个新的世界。根据“Studying music and art helps us to become more well-rounded students. It…to open a new world to us.”及备选词可知，此处指学习音乐和艺术帮助我们打开了新的世界；句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，因此，空处应用谓语动词的三单形式；help“帮助”，动词，三单形式为helps。故填helps。 7．句意：科学家们发现，更热爱音乐的学生在学校可能表现得更好。根据“…find that students who love music more may work much better at school.”及备选词可知，空处应用名词作主语，表达“科学家们发现”，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，应用复数形式，并且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Scientists。 8．句意：事实上，艺术和音乐可以帮助我们成为更好的思考者。根据“In fact, art and music can help us…better thinkers.”及备选词可知，此处指艺术和音乐能帮我们成为思考者，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，因此，空处应用动词原形；become“成为”，动词。故填become。 9．句意：所以音乐和艺术对我们的未来也有好处。根据“So music and art are also good for…future.”及备选词可知，此处表达对我们的未来有好处，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面的名词future；we“我们”，形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 10．句意：知道音乐和艺术的好处，你觉得惊讶吗？根据“Do you think it’s…to know the benefits of music and art?”及备选词可知，空处应用修饰物的形容词作表语，表达“令人惊讶的”；surprise“惊讶”，动词，形容词为surprising。故填surprising。 C 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play  on  usually  us  no  and  favorite  start  break  but How time flies! Our first term of Grade 7 will come to an end (结束). Let’s share it! Our school 1 at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. We have six classes a day, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there’s a 2 between lessons. After two classes in the afternoon, some of us play sports on the playground (操场). some have art classes 3 some have dancing classes. I like Fridays because I have my 4 subjects that day: PE and geography. Geography is difficult 5 interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr. King is great fun. He teaches 6 geography very well. What about P.E.? It’s cool. You know, I like 7 basketball best, so having a P.E. class always makes me happy. 8 we have math on Fridays. It’s a very useful subject because I think everything is based on (以……为基础) numbers. Classes finish early, at about 4 o’clock. It’s time for me to have a party or watch a DVD 9 Friday evenings. I can relax and have fun because I have 10 classes the next day. 【答案】 1．starts 2．break 3．and 4．favorite 5．but 6．us 7．playing 8．Usually 9．on 10．no 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者七年级第一学期的学习和生活情况，包括学校的作息时间、作者喜欢的科目、课后活动等。 1．句意：我们学校星期一到星期五早上八点开始上课。根据“Our school... at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.”和备选词可知，学校早上八点开始上课，应用start；主语是“Our school”，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。 2．句意：每节课45分钟，课间休息。根据常识可知，两节课之间是有休息时间的，break“休息”，是名词。故填break。 3．句意：有的上艺术课，有的上舞蹈课。根据“some have art classes... some have dancing classes.”和备选词可知，前后表示并列关系，应用and。故填and。 4．句意：我喜欢星期五，因为那天我有我最喜欢的科目：体育和地理。根据“I like Fridays”和备选词可知，周五有作者最喜欢的课，应用favorite。故填favorite。 5．句意：地理很难，但很有趣。根据“ Geography is difficult... interesting.”和备选词可知，前后表示转折关系，应用but。故填but。 6．句意：他把我们地理教得很好。根据“He teaches... geography very well.”和备选词可知，此处应用us。表示“我们”。故填us。 7．句意：你知道，我最喜欢打篮球，所以上体育课总是让我很开心。play basketball“打篮球”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 8．句意：通常我们星期五上数学课。根据“we have math on Fridays”和备选词可知，此处应用usually，表示“通常”，句首首字母要大写。故填Usually。 9．句意：周五晚上是我开派对或看DVD的时候了。on Friday evenings“在周五晚上”，应用介词on。故填on。 10．句意：我可以放松和玩得开心，因为我第二天没有课。第二天是周六，因此是没有课的，应用no。故填no。 D 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because    nature    different   be    where    hand    love    fun    an    outside Students go to school to get education (教育). They learn 1 subjects like English, math, art and so on in the classroom. These days, there 2 a new subject in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it 3 the classroom. It is not only 4 interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about 5 . When some young students have food in their life, they always ask, “ 6 does rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And students can learn to do things with their own 7 . They can also have much 8 in it. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorite vegetables 9 they can get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Gardening is as important as any other subjects. Many students fall in 10 with it. 【答案】 1．different 2．is 3．outside 4．an 5．nature 6．Where 7．hands 8．fun 9．because 10．love 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设“学校园艺”这门新学科的相关情况。 1．句意：他们在教室里学习像英语、数学、艺术等不同的学科。根据“They learn...subjects like English, math, art and so on in the classroom.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词subjects，说明学习的学科种类多样。结合所给单词，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 2．句意：如今，在许多学校有一门新学科。根据“These days, there...a new subject in many schools.”可知，这是一个there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。be动词的形式取决于其后的名词， subject是单数形式，所以be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：学生们在教室外面学习这门学科。根据“Students learn it...the classroom.”可知，结合上文提到的学校开设新学科“学校园艺”，园艺学习通常不在教室内进行，此处应用副词outside“在……外面”。故填outside。 4．句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，而且是了解自然的好方法。根据“It is not only...interesting subject”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰可数名词单数subject，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 5．句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，而且是了解自然的好方法。根据“It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about...”可知，学习园艺可以让学生接触植物生长等自然现象，此处应用名词nature“自然”。故填nature。 6．句意：当一些年轻学生在生活中看到食物时，他们总是问：“大米从哪里来？”根据“When some young students have food in their life, they always ask, ‘...does rice come from?’”可知，这是一个询问地点的特殊疑问句，询问大米的来源，所以用where“哪里”，且句首首字母大写，故填Where。 7．句意：学生们可以学会用自己的双手做事。根据“And students can learn to do things with their own...”可知，做事通常需要用到手，hand意为“手”，是可数名词，学生们用自己的双手做事，要用复数形式hands。故填hands。 8．句意：他们也可以在其中获得很多乐趣。根据“They can also have much...in it.”可知，“have fun”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心；获得乐趣”，much修饰不可数名词，fun在这里是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，符合语境。故填fun。 9．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们最喜欢的蔬菜，因为他们可以在花园里直接收获胡萝卜或西红柿，清洗后就可以吃。根据“Carrots and tomatoes are their favorite vegetables...they can get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后面的句子解释为什么胡萝卜和西红柿是学生最喜欢的蔬菜，所以用because，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：许多学生爱上了它。根据“Many students fall in...with it.”可知，“fall in love with”是固定短语，意为“爱上”。故填love。 E 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 instrument，use，because，singer，science，term，study，excellent，all，out Mike Davis@ musicfan    7:09 PM 19 October I’m a student in Canada. I’m very busy this year. I 103 maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and have gym. My favourite subject is music 104 the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. Music always makes me happy. My music teacher is 105 . He lets us play all kinds of interesting 106 . I want to be a 107 in the future. How about you? What do you study? What’s your favourite class and why? Wu Binbin@ mathswhiz    8:12 PM 19 October I’m from China. This 108 , I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. I like 109 the subjects, but my favourite is maths. I like it because I’m good with numbers. We learn how to work 110 maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. Maths is very 111 in our life, and I want to be a 112 in the future. 【答案】 1．study 2．because 3．excellent 4．instruments 5．singer 6．term 7．all 8．out 9．useful 10．scientist 【导语】本文是两封电子邮件，主要介绍了Mike和Wu Binbin的学期安排以及喜欢的科目和未来的梦想职业。 1．句意：我学习数学、音乐、法语、历史、英语、信息技术、科学，还有体育课。根据“French, history, English, IT, science”可知这里是学习的学科，此空需要一个动词，结合所给词， study符合语境，且主语是I，一般现在时，用动词原形，故填study。 2．句意：我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为这门课很有趣，而且我们学习很多新歌。根据“My favourite subject is music”和“the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs”可知，前后句存在因果关系，后句解释喜欢音乐的原因，because符合语境，故填because。 3．句意：我的音乐老师很出色。根据“is”可知此空需要一个形容词来描述音乐老师，excellent意为“出色的”，符合语境，故填excellent。 4．句意：他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。根据“play all kinds of interesting”可知， play instrument“演奏乐器”，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，故填instruments。 5．句意：我将来想成为一名歌手。根据前文“My favourite subject is music”可知，“我”喜欢音乐，这里表示想成为和音乐相关的职业，singer意为“歌手”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填singer。 6．句意：这学期，我有语文、历史、数学、英语、体育和信息技术等课程。根据“I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. ”可知，这些课程是这个学期的，结合所给词，term“学期”，空前有this，用单数，故填term。 7．句意：我喜欢所有的科目，但我最喜欢的是数学。根据后文“but”可知，此处表示转折，说明虽然喜欢所有科目，但最喜欢数学，all表示“所有的”，修饰the subjects，故填all。 8．句意：我们在课堂上学如何解数学题。work out是固定短语，意为“算出；解决”，work out maths problems意为“解数学题”，故填out。 9．句意：数学在我们生活中非常有用，我将来想成为一名科学家。根据常识，数学在生活中很有用，结合所给词，useful意为“有用的”，符合语境，故填useful。 10．句意：数学在我们生活中非常有用，我将来想成为一名科学家。根据“my favourite is maths”可知，“我”对数学的喜爱，这里表示想成为与数学相关的职业，scientist意为“科学家”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填scientist。 F 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 student    usually    second    a    they    hour    subject    because    bed    watch Sleep (睡眠) is important for us. But some students don’t want to go to 1 early. They would like to 2 TV and play computer games at night. A survey (调查) shows that many students can’t get nine 3 of sleep a night. They often feel sleepy (困倦的) at school 4 they don’t have enough sleep. In England, some schools have 5 new subject— sleep. Green School is the 6 school to have this. The teachers there teach students how to sleep well. Many 7 like it. They think it’s good for 8 study and health. Victor is a 16-year-old boy from Green School, and he thinks it’s good to have this new 9 , too. He says, “I go to bed at 9:30 every night. The next day, I 10 get up early and then play sports for an hour. I feel great!” 【答案】 1．bed 2．watch 3．hours 4．because 5．a 6．second 7．students 8．their 9．subject 10．usually 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠对学生的重要性，以及目前存在的一些学生睡眠不足的问题，和英国学校为此所采取的措施。 1．句意：但有些学生不想早早睡觉。根据“Sleep (睡眠) is important for us.”可知，一些学生不想早点睡觉。go to bed“睡觉”。故填bed。 2．句意：他们晚上想要看电视、玩电脑游戏。根据“TV and play computer games at night.”可知，是指看电视，应用动词watch，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填watch。 3．句意：一项调查显示，许多学生一晚得不到九个小时的睡眠。根据“can’t get nine...of sleep a night. ”可知，指的是九小时睡眠，nine修饰可数名词复数hours。故填hours。 4．句意：他们在学校经常感到困倦，因为他们没有足够的睡眠。前后是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。 5．句意：在英国，一些学校开设了一门新学科——睡眠课。此处表示泛指，new以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 6．句意：格林学校是第二所开设这门课的学校。根据“ the...school to have this”和选词可知，格林学校是第二所开设这门课的学校，应用序数词second。故填second。 7．句意：许多学生喜欢这门课。根据“ The teachers there teach students how to sleep well.”可知，喜欢这门课的人是学生，应用student，many修饰复数名词。故填students。 8．句意：他们认为这对他们的学习和健康有好处。此处是指学生们的学习和健康，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 9．句意：维克多是一名来自格林学校的 16 岁男孩，他也认为开设这门新学科是有益的。根据上文“new subject”可知，指的是这门新学科，应用名词subject。故填subject。 10．句意：第二天，我通常早早起床，然后进行一小时的体育运动。根据“get up early and then play sports for an hour”和选词可知，指的是通常早早起，应用副词usually。故填usually。 五、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Linda, Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days? I am 1 (usual) very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at about 6:30. Then I often have 2 egg and some milk for breakfast. They are good 3 me. After breakfast, I go to school. I always take the No. 10 bus to school. At around 7:30, I get to school. The 4 (one) class begins at 8:00. We often have Maths, Science, English and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon, we have P. E. and art lessons. Mr. Wang is our form teacher, and he 5 (teach) us Maths very well. I like Maths very much. Because I think it is both interesting 6 useful. All the teachers at our school care about 7 (we) a lot. We get along well with each other. We often have 8 (colour) after-school activities. I am in the school tennis team, and I practise 9 (play) it on Friday afternoons. The happiest thing is that we have a field trip each term. Next week, we will go to a farm to pick 10 (strawberry). I am looking forward to it. So much for my school life. What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Alan 【答案】 1．usually 2．an 3．for 4．first 5．teaches 6．and 7．us 8．colourful 9．playing 10．strawberries 【导语】本文是Alan写给Linda的信，Alan在信中介绍了自己的校园生活。 1．句意：我通常从周一到周五都很忙。根据提示词和“I am...very busy”可知，空处应填副词usually“通常”修饰形容词busy。故填usually。 2．句意：然后我早餐经常吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些牛奶。此处泛指“一个鸡蛋”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的egg以元音音素开头，所以空处应填an。故填an。 3．句意：它们对我有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 4．句意：第一节课八点开始。根据提示词和空前的The可知，空处应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：王老师是我们的班主任，他教我们数学教得很好。根据“Mr. Wang is our form teacher”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he表示单数，所以空处应填动词teach“教”的第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 6．句意：因为我认为它既有趣又有用。both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 7．句意：我们学校的所有老师都非常关心我们。about是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以空处应填we“我们”的宾格us。故填us。 8．句意：我们经常有丰富多彩的课外活动。空后的after-school activities是名词短语，所以空处应填形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填colourful。 9．句意：我是学校网球队的成员，我在星期五下午练习打网球。根据短语practise doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，空处应填play的动词-ing形式playing。故填playing。 10．句意：下周，我们将去农场摘草莓。此处应用名词strawberry“草莓”的复数形式strawberries表示泛指。故填strawberries。 B 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Dear Jack, How are you? I’m 1 middle school student. I’m in Class One. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up 2 six in the morning. After breakfast, I go to school with my friend. At school, I have seven subjects—Chinese, English, history, geography, maths, science 3 PE. I like maths because I am good with numbers. I think it’s important 4 (learn) maths well. Mr Lin 5 (be) my science teacher. He is very nice. Students all like 6 (he). My favourite subject is science because I want to be a science 7 (teach) in the future. We have six 8 (lesson) a day. Classes are over at three in the afternoon. After school, my friend often 9 (ask) me to play sports. I’m really happy to play with them. It’s 10 (interest). I like my school life. How about your school life? Please tell me. Yours, Han Juan 【答案】 1．a 2．at 3．and 4．to learn 5．is 6．him 7．teacher 8．lessons 9．asks 10．interesting 【导语】本文是韩娟写给杰克的一封信。信中，韩娟介绍了自己的校园生活。 1．句意：我是一名中学生。此处泛指“一名中学生”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的middle以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：我早上六点起床。空后的six表示“六点”，指具体的时刻，其前应用介词at。故填at。 3．句意：在学校，我有七门课——语文、英语、历史、地理、数学、科学和体育。根据“Chinese, English, history, geography, maths, science...PE”可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and“和”符合语境。故填and。 4．句意：我认为学好数学很重要。根据句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”可知，空处应填动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 5．句意：林老师是我的科学老师。根据下文“He is very nice.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Mr Lin表示单数，所以空处应填be动词is。故填is。 6．句意：学生们都喜欢他。空处是该句的宾语，所以空处应填he的宾格him。故填him。 7．句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学，因为我将来想成为一名科学老师。根据“I want to be a science...”可知，此处表示“我想成为一名科学老师”，名词teacher“老师”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填teacher。 8．句意：我们一天有六节课。six后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填lesson的复数形式lessons。故填lessons。 9．句意：放学后，我的朋友经常叫我去做运动。根据often可知，应用一般现在时，主语my friend表示单数，所以空处应填ask的第三人称单数形式asks。故填asks。 10．句意：这很有趣。空处缺少形容词作表语，用于修饰主语It，所以空处应填形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 1 student. Today I want to share one of my school day routines with you. I get up early in the morning. Then I get dressed and have breakfast at home. My mother 2 (make) breakfast for me every day. And I usually go to school at 7:30. I have four 3 (class) in the morning. And the 4 (one) class on Friday begins at 8:00. It’s maths. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. Some students don’t like it because it’s difficult. But the teacher says it is 5 (use). So I always try to learn it 6 (good). Then at 9:00, I have science. It’s interesting 7 important. On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. The last class is PE. In PE class, I like playing soccer 8 my classmates. The school 9 (finish) at 3:50. Then I spend two hours on my singing lesson. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy but happy. How about 10 (you) school day? Can you tell me about it? 【答案】 1．a 2．makes 3．classes 4．first 5．useful 6．well 7．and 8．with 9．finishes 10．your 【导语】本文主要描述了作者星期五的一天是如何度过的。 1．句意：我是一名学生。修饰student应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：我妈妈每天为我做早餐。时态是一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。 3．句意：早上我有四节课。four后接名词复数形式，故填classes。 4．句意：周五第一节课8点开始。根据“begins at 8:00.”可知是指第一节课，修饰class，用序数词first。故填first。 5．句意：但是老师说很有用。此处是转折，表示很难但很有用。故填useful。 6．句意：所以我总是尽力学好它。此处修饰动词learn，用副词well。故填well。 7．句意：它很有趣并且很重要。此处是两个形容词并列，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：在体育课上我喜欢和我的同学们一起踢足球。此处表示“和”同学一起，用介词with。故填with。 9．句意：学校3:50结束。主语the school是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填finishes。 10．句意：你的学校日怎么样？此处修饰school day用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 D 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Jim is a student at university (大学). He has a busy timetable. Jim 1 (study) engineering (工程学) at the university. He takes five courses. They are science, maths, English, engineering and history. His favourite 2 (subject) are science and maths. Jim is a busy student. He gets up at 6 am every weekday. He has many 3 (class) every week. Jim has three lessons every morning. He 4 (go) to school at 7:30 am. He has science from 8 am to 9 am, maths from 9:15 am to 10:15 am and engineering from 10:30 am to 11:30 am. On Sunday, he meets 5 (he) study group. It’s from 12:30 pm to 1:30 pm. On Monday and Wednesday, he has English. English lesson is from 2 pm to 3 pm. 6 Tuesday afternoon, he has history from 2 pm to 3 pm. In the evening, Jim reads books in the library. Only at the weekend he has time 7 (have) fun. He always spends time with 8 (friend) and family. Jim likes 9 (take) photos. He is in the university camera club. Jim says, “My university life is very busy. I have a lot of lessons and projects, 10 I still love it.” 【答案】 1．studies 2．subjects 3．classes 4．goes 5．his 6．On 7．to have 8．friends 9．taking 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim忙碌的大学生活。 1．句意：Jim在大学学习工程学。根据“He has a busy timetable.”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是Jim，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式studies“学习”。故填studies。 2．句意：他最喜欢的科目是科学和数学。根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数作主语。故填subjects。 3．句意：他每周有很多课。根据“many”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填classes。 4．句意：他早上7:30上学。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数goes。故填goes。 5．句意：周日，他会见他的学习小组。此处修饰名词短语study group，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 6．句意：在周二下午，从下午2点到3点，他有历史。根据“Tuesday afternoon”可知，此处是具体的一天的下午，用介词on。故填On。 7．句意：只有在周末他才有时间玩乐。此处修饰名词time，用不定式作后置定语。故填to have。 8．句意：他总是花时间和朋友和家人在一起。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填friends。 9．句意：Jim喜欢拍照。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填taking。 10．句意：我有很多课程和项目，但我仍然喜欢它。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 E 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tim and Gina are brother and sister. They 1 (be) in China with their parents. It’s Friday. Tim and Gina 2 (go) to school at 7:45. They have four 3 (class) in the morning 4 two in the afternoon. Tim likes maths very much because it is interesting. And he wants to be 5 scientist in the future. But Gina 6 (not love) it. She thinks it is difficult. At 11:40, it’s time 7 (have) lunch. They usually have lunch in the dining hall. Their last lesson 8 (finish) at 4:00 p.m. After school, they do sports. Tim likes 9 (play) soccer and Gina likes volleyball. They go home 10 5:30 p.m. They feel very happy. 【答案】 1．are 2．go 3．classes 4．and 5．a 6．doesn’t love 7．to have 8．finishes 9．playing 10．at 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim和Gina这对兄妹在中国的日常生活和学校生活。 1．句意：他们和父母在中国。主语是They，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：蒂姆和吉娜在7:45去学校。主语是Tim and Gina，表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填go。 3．句意：他们上午上四节课，下午上两节。four后跟名词复数形式，class的复数是classes。故填classes。 4．句意：他们上午上四节课，下午上两节。空前空后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 5．句意：他将来想成为一名科学家。scientist是单数名词，此处指“一名科学家”，且scientist首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 6．句意：但吉娜不喜欢它。主语是Gina，时态是一般现在时，所以否定句中助动词用doesn’t，后跟动词原形love。故填doesn’t love。 7．句意：11点40分，是吃午饭的时间。it’s time to do sth“是做某事的时候了”，空处应填不定式，故填to have。 8．句意：他们的最后一节课在下午4点结束。主语是Their last lesson，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填finishes。 9．句意：蒂姆喜欢踢足球，吉娜喜欢排球。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 10．句意：他们下午五点半回家。“5:30 p.m.”表示钟点时刻，所以用时间介词at。故填at。 F 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m a new student and my English name is Jane. This term is 1 September to January. We have many subjects this term. They are maths, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and PE. PE is 2 (excite), but my favorite subjects are history and music. I like my history teacher very much 3 he can tell many Chinese old stories. In the music lesson, I can sing and play 4 piano. I can sing 5 (good). I want to be a 6 (sing) in the future. Art is very interesting. 7 (we) art teacher is very nice. She always 8 (take) us out to draw things. I am good at 9 (draw) fruit and many fun things in the art class. I also go to my 10 (uncle) farm to draw animals. What subjects do you have this term? What is your favorite subject? Tell me, please. You can call me at 271-5708. 【答案】 1．from 2．exciting 3．because 4．the 5．well 6．singer 7．Our 8．takes 9．drawing 10．uncle’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者 Jane 本学期的学校生活、所学科目及她的爱好和老师。 1．句意：这个学期从九月到一月。根据“...September to January”可知，此处是介绍这个学期的时间范围，from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。 2．句意：体育是令人兴奋的，但我最喜欢的科目是历史和音乐。is后跟形容词作表语，空处修饰主语PE，所以用exciting“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 3．句意：我非常喜欢我的历史老师，因为他会讲很多中国古老的故事。空后“he can tell many Chinese old stories”是解释空前“I like my history teacher very much ”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 4．句意：在音乐课上，我会唱歌和弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定短语，故填the。 5．句意：我能唱得很好。空处修饰动词sing，应用good的副词形式well，故填well。 6．句意：我将来想成为一名歌手。此处是介绍未来的职业规划，所以用singer表示“歌手”，a后跟单数名词，故填singer。 7．句意：我们的美术老师很好。空处修饰名词art teacher，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，首字母大写。故填Our。 8．句意：她总是带我们出去画东西。主语是She，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填takes。 9．句意：在美术课上我擅长画水果和许多有趣的东西。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，故填drawing。 10．句意：我也去我叔叔的农场画动物。空处修饰名词farm，表农场的所属关系，所以用uncle的所有格，故填uncle’s。 G 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I am a seventh-grade student at Maplewood Middle School. My school day 1 (be) busy and fun. I wake 2 early at 7:00 in the morning. After eating breakfast, I get ready 3 school. My friends and I walk to school together. It’s not far from my home. School 4 (begin) at 8:15. First, we go to our homeroom. We see our friends and teacher there. We have four 5 (class) in the morning. We learn Math, Science, English, and IT. Math is a little hard, 6 I like it. In Science, we do fun experiments (实验). Lunchtime is from 12:30 to 1:15. I eat with 7 (I) friends and we talk about 8 (we) day. After lunch, we have 9 (two) more classes. Then, we have a 45-minute break for 10 (activity). I join the school’s green club. We do 11 (thing) to help the environment (环境). 12 (class) finish at 3:30. Sometimes, I stay for sports or music. I play 13 violin in the school music group. It’s a nice way to end the day. I get home at 5:00. After dinner, I do my homework. I usually finish by 7:00. Then, I have some free time. I may watch TV or play 14 (game) before going to bed at 9:00. Being a seventh-grader is a lot of work, but it’s also 15 (meaning). 【答案】 1．is 2．up 3．for 4．begins 5．classes 6．but 7．my 8．our 9．two 10．activities 11．things 12．Classes 13．the 14．games 15．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在学校的一天。 1．句意：我的学校生活忙碌而有趣。根据主语“My school day”可知此处用be动词的单数形式，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：我早上七点就早早地醒了。此处构成短语wake up“醒来”，故填up。 3．句意：吃完早饭后，我就准备去上学了。get ready for sth.是固定短语，意为“为某事做准备”，故填for。 4．句意：学校在8:15开始上课。根据时间状语at 8:15可知此处用一般现在时，主语school是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填begins。 5．句意：我们早上有四节课。have classes意为“上课”，故填classes。 6．句意：数学有点儿难，但我喜欢它。根据“Math is a little hard”及“I like it”可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。 7．句意：我和我的朋友们一起吃饭。修饰名词friends用形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 8．句意：我们谈论我们的一天。修饰名词day用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 9．句意：午饭后，我们有两节课。此处用基数词two表示数量，故填two。 10．句意：然后，我们有45分钟的休息时间来进行活动。此处activity表示泛指，用其复数形式activities，故填activities。 11．句意：我们做一些事情来帮助环境。空前无限定词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式表示多件事情，故填things。 12．句意：课程在3:30结束。此处用复数名词classes表示多节课，句首单词首字母大写，故填Classes。 13．句意：我在学校音乐小组拉小提琴。play the violin是固定短语，意为“拉小提琴”，用定冠词the修饰乐器violin，故填the。 14．句意：我可能在睡觉前看电视或玩游戏。此处构成短语play games“玩游戏”，用复数形式表示多个游戏，故填games。 15．句意：作为一名七年级学生，这是一项繁重的工作，但它也很有意义。此处用形容词meaningful作表语，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 H 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Christina, and I’m a junior high student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects, I’m really interested in 1 (learn) art. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is 2 excellent artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She 3 (usual) teaches us how to use the right colors for our paintings. And she always tells us to be more creative (有创意的) while drawing or painting. What’s more, she 4 (play) great music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun 5 relaxing. We draw or paint almost every art class. We also look at pictures of other great artists. It’s fun to look at the pictures, because it helps me think of things that I want 6 (draw) or paint. We often feel very happy to paint 7 (amaze) pictures. We will have our 8 (one) art show on March 26th this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. People from the community (社区) can come to our art show. Our parents can go with us, too. I am working on three 9 (painting) now. And I hope I can share one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that the art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. It is also a good way to communicate (交流) without words. Because of Mrs. Hilbert, I fall in love 10 art. 【答案】 1．learning 2．an 3．usually 4．plays 5．and 6．to draw 7．amazing 8．first 9．paintings 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了作者Christina在初中七年级时对艺术课的喜爱，以及她在艺术课上所学到的内容和即将举办的艺术展览。 1．句意：在所有的科目中，我最感兴趣的是艺术。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，此空应填动名词，故填learning。 2．句意：她是一位优秀的艺术家。此处表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 3．句意：她通常教我们如何在绘画中使用正确的颜色。此空修饰动词teaches，应填副词usually表示“通常”，故填usually。 4．句意：更重要的是，当我们画画的时候，她演奏很棒的音乐。根据“draw and paint”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填plays。 5．句意：这使我们的美术课更有趣和放松。fun与relaxing是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 6．句意：因为它能帮助我想到我想画的东西。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填不定式，故填to draw。 7．句意：我们经常感到非常高兴画惊人的画。此空修饰的是pictures，用以ing结尾的形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。 8．句意：我们将在今年3月26日举办我们的第一个艺术展。根据“have our … art show”可知，举办第一个艺术展，用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 9．句意：我现在正在画三幅画。根据three可知，此空应填复数形式，故填paintings。 10．句意：因为希尔伯特老师，我爱上了艺术。fall in love with“爱上”，固定搭配，故填with。 I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Bill is from the UK. Here’s one of his school days. In the morning, he 1 (get) up at 7:30. He eats breakfast 2 then goes to school. The 3 (one) lesson is maths and it begins at 8:00. He likes maths because he’s good 4 numbers. And he likes the 5 (feel) of working out maths problems. Next he 6 (have) a music class. They learn to play some musical 7 (instrument). He’s good at 8 (play) the piano. The third class 9 (be) science. He likes 10 (they) science teacher. She can always make learning fun. At 12 o’clock, it’ s time for him to 11 (enjoy) his lunch. After that, he takes a walk with his friends. They talk about funny 12 (thing). In the afternoon, they have 13 English class at 2:00. In class, they do some reading. That’s very important 14 English learning. The last class of the day is PE. He can play different sports and have a lot of fun in class. The PE class 15 (finish) at 4 o’clock. After that, he goes home. 【答案】 1．gets 2．and 3．first 4．at 5．feeling 6．has 7． instruments 8．playing 9．is 10．their 11．enjoy 12．things 13．an 14．for 15．finishes 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bill一天的学校生活。 1．句意：早上，他7:30起床。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填gets。 2．句意：他吃早餐，然后去上学。前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：第一节课是数学，8:00开始。此处指“第一节课”，用序数词first。故填first。 4．句意：他喜欢数学因为他擅长数字。根据“he’s good...numbers”可知是擅长数字，be good at“擅长”。故填at。 5．句意：而且他喜欢解决数学问题的感觉。the feeling of“……的感觉”。故填feeling。 6．句意：接下来他有一节音乐课。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 7．句意：他们学习演奏一些乐器。some后加可数名词复数instruments“乐器”。故填instruments。 8．句意：他擅长弹钢琴。介词at后加动名词。故填playing。 9．句意：第三节课是科学。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：他喜欢他们的科学老师。修饰空后的名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 11．句意： 12点钟，他该吃午饭了。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填enjoy。 12．句意：他们谈论有趣的事情。此处表示泛指用名词复数things“事情”。故填things。 13．句意：下午，他们2:00有一节英语课。此处泛指“一节英语课”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 14．句意：这对英语学习非常重要。根据“In class, they do some reading. That’s very important...English learning”可知阅读对英语学习很重要，用介词for。故填for。 15．句意：体育课4点结束。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三finishes“结束”。故填finishes。 J 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my friend Anna to you. Anna is 1 12-year-old girl from Germany. But now she lives with her family 2 China. There 3 (be) five people in her family. They all love 4 (she) very much. She has a lot of hobbies. For example, she 5 (usual) plays basketball or plays the guitar for a while. Also, she loves her new school a lot. She likes Thursday afternoons 6 she has a fun class then. It’s biology class. She 7 (think) it’s interesting to learn about different plants and animals. She wants 8 (be) a biology teacher in the future. She is also interested in Chinese culture (文化). Every day after school, she spends a lot of time 9 (learn) Chinese. She hopes to speak Chinese well. Would you like to make 10 (friend) with her? If you do, email her, please! 【答案】 1．a 2．in 3．are 4．her 5．usually 6．because 7．thinks 8．to be 9．learning 10．friends 【导语】本文是作者介绍自己的朋友安娜。 1．句意：安娜是一个来自德国的12岁女孩。此处泛指“一个12岁的女孩”，12以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：但现在她和家人住在中国。in China“在中国”。故填in。 3．句意：她家里有五口人。句子用一般现在时，主语是five people，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：他们都非常爱她。此处作宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。 5．句意：她通常会打篮球或者弹一会儿吉他。此处修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 6．句意：她喜欢周四下午，因为她那时有一节有趣的课。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 7．句意：她觉得学习不同的植物和动物很有趣。句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三thinks“认为”。故填thinks。 8．句意：她想将来成为一名生物老师。want to be“想成为”，要用不定式作宾语。故填to be。 9．句意：每天放学后，她都会花很多时间学习中文。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填learning。 10．句意：你想和她交朋友吗？make friends“交朋友”。故填friends。 $Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇基础练 一、英汉互译 · [baɪ'ɒlədʒi] n. 生物学 · IT abbr. (=information technology) · [dʒi'ɒɡrəfi] n. 地理(学) · ['hɪstri] n. 历史；历史课 · ['bɔːrɪŋ] adj. 乏味的；令人生厌的 · ['juːsfl] adj. 有用的；有益的 · [ɪk'saɪtɪŋ] adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的 · [pɑːst] n. 过去；过去的事情 adj. 过去的 prep. 在……之后 · good with · ['nʌmbə(r)] n. 数字；号码 · 帮助某人做(某事) · ['riːzn] n. 原因；理由 · 听；倾听 · 擅长 · [rɪ'membə(r)] v. 记住；记起 · ['evriwʌn] pron. 每人；所有人 · as [əz] prep. · AM (=a.m.) · PM (=p.m.) · [frentʃ] n. 法语 adj. 法国的；法国人的 · ['eksələnt] adj. 优秀的；极好的 · ['ɪnstrəmənt] n. 器械；工具 · ['sɪŋə(r)] n. 歌手 · ['fjuːtʃə(r)] n. 将来；未来 · in the future · [tɜːm] n. 学期 · work out · ['prɒbləm] n. 难题；困难 · in class · ['mædʒɪk] n. 魔法；魔力；魔术 adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 · [laɪf] n. 生活；生命 · ['saɪəntɪst] n. 科学家 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） · adj. 令人无聊的 — adj. 感到无聊的— v. 使厌烦 · adj. 令人兴奋的 — v. 使兴奋— adj. 感到兴奋的 · n. 法语 & adj. 法国的 — n. 法国 · n. 歌手 — v. 唱歌 · n. 魔术 & adj. 魔术的 — n. 魔术师 adj. 有魔力的 · n. 生命 — (复数) 生命 · n. 科学家 — n. 科学 · (v.) 使用 → (adj.) 有用的 · (adj.) 真实的 → (adv.) 真正地 · (n./adj.) 乐趣/有趣的 → (adj.) 滑稽的 · (v.) 喜欢 → (v.) 不喜欢 · (n./v.) 兴趣/使感兴趣 → (adj.) 有趣的 → (adj.) 感兴趣的 · (v.) 放松 → (adj.) 令人放松的 → (adj.) 感到放松的 · (n./v.) 惊奇/想知道 → (adj.) 极好的 · (n./v.) 小心/关心 → (adj.) 仔细的 · (n./v.) 帮助 → (adj.) 有帮助的 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—________ the photo. The boy next to me is my good friend, Jeff. —Oh, I know him. A．Look at B．Look like C．Look the same D．Look up 2．We had an ________ party last night. We were ________ at the party. A．excitedly; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited 3．The door seems not ________ for the elephant to pass. A．wide enough B．widely enough C．enough wide D．enough widely 4．________, most children couldn’t go to school because of poor economy (经济). A．First of all B．In the future C．At present D．In the past 5．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success. A．or B．but C．and D．because 6．His English is very ________ and he speaks English very ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well 7．I don’t like playing computer games because I think playing computer games is _______. A．exciting B．boring C．fun D．useful 8．Many people in cities ride shared bikes (共享单车). They think it is _______ for people to protect the environment (自然环境). A．boring B．happy C．useful D．difficult 9．—_______ don’t you like basketball? —Because I think it’s difficult. A．What B．Who C．Why D．How 10．I _______ early every day, so I am never late for school. A．get on B．get in C．get to D．get up 11．—Can you answer the ______ in English? —No ______! A．question; question B．question; problem C．problem; problem D．problem; question 12．Diana and Lily should ______ the cost of the holiday carefully. A．work out B．look at C．look after D．listen to 13．—Joy, I have trouble in working out the math ________. —Don’t worry. Let me help you. A．fun B．question C．interest D．problem 14．He is an ________ student. His parents are proud of him. A．full B．easy C．busy D．excellent 15．My grandpa always gives me some ________ advice, so he is a wise man. A．glad B．rich C．true D．useful 16．We learn a lot about ancient China in history class. It is very ________. A．local B．simple C．useful D．bright 17．This problem is not ________ for me. In fact, I think it’s simple. A．hard B．interesting C．high D．low 18．My favourite subject is ______. A．term B．trip C．history D．month 19．Nanchang is a beautiful city full of culture and ________. A．luck B．rule C．advice D．history 20．—What did she do five years ago? —She worked ________ a nurse in a children’s hospital. A．as B．at C．of D．about 21．If you like sports, you can be a ________. A．secretary B．scientist C．PE teacher 22．—________ do you like ________ music? —Because it’s relaxing. A．How; listening B．What; listening C．Why; listening D．Why; listening to 23．—Why did you forget ________ the light again, Tom? —But Mum, I remember ________ the light when I left home. A．to turn on; to turn off B．to turn off; turning off C．turning off; turning off D．turning on; to turn off 24．—Tom, could you please help me ________ this maths problem? —OK. Let me have a try. A．look up B．work out C．look after D．put away 25．Telling stories in history is a way to ________ the past. A．remember B．celebrate C．discover D．change 三、提示填空（汉语提示；音标提示；词汇提示） 1．Can you tell me the (原因) why leaves turn yellow during autumn? 2．Learning (历史) helps us understand the culture better. 3．I want to be a maths teacher in a village middle school in the (将来). 4．You should spend some time (记住) these words. 5．Some students like to music at weekends. (听) 6．My music teacher is (优秀的). 7．My favorite subject is (生物学) because my teacher, Mr Liu, is great fun. 8．Try to (记住) the new words we learned today. 9．He often asks his teachers for help when he has (困难). 10．You can find much (有用的) information on the Internet. 11．Wu Dong is (擅长) playing basketball. 12．We have many subjects today, such as biology, English, art, history and (地理). 13． (生活) is like a box of chocolates. 14．Boys and girls, I have some (令人激动的) news to tell you. 15．Most pupils learn to play a musical (乐器). 16．China is a m (有魔力的) country with a long history. 17．She hopes to be a great s (科学家). 18．I’m not happy with him this t (学期). 19．How can we know the things of the p (过去)? 20．I’m not happy with his work this t (学期). 21．If you have any p (问题), you can ask your teachers for help. 22．Gina r (真正地) wants to get a pair of sports shoes. 23．Are you interested in reading books about (history) figures? 24．I don’t like watching this TV show. It’s (bored). 25．My dad is good at (tell) jokes and he always makes me laugh. 26．I think learning English is very (use). 27．Most boys like PE class. They think it’s (excite). 28．I want to be a (sing) in the future. 29．I like IT best because I think it is . (use) 30．Yuan Longping is one of the famous (scientist) in China. 31．I want to be a (sing) in the future because I like singing very much. 32．He let us play all kinds of interesting (instrument). 33．This is an (excite) story. Do you like reading it? 34．He likes maths because he is good with (number). 35．I just make friends with Janet. She is a (France) girl from Paris. 36．—Who’s the woman in red on TV? —Tu Youyou, a Chinese (science). 37．It’s (bore) to watch TV. I want to play football. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、根据提示写单词补全短文（首字母提示；中英文提示；选词填空） A 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 begin  go  get  prepare  lesson  music  listen  usually  walk  have Timo Halla is 13 years old. He lives with his parents in Finland. He has a good daily routine. Every Tuesday, Timo 1 gets up at 7:40. He often 2 to the news or music. Timo’s teacher says he has some 3 talent (天赋). After breakfast, he 4 to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. His school 5 at 9:00. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there’s a break between lessons. Timo has one Finnish lesson and two home economics 6 in the morning. After that, he 7 lunch at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. Then Timo 8 to his ice hockey club. He usually 9 home around 4:00. It’s already dark outside. He often has dinner at 6:00. After that, Timo reads with his parents for an hour. That’s an important part of his everyday life. Then he 10 his schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for him to go to bed. How different is your school day from Timo’s? What do you do in your free time? B 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）        important  be  China  usual  help  we  surprise  class  science  become There are many different subjects at school. As students, most of us always focus on (关注) “main classes”, such as 1 , maths and English. We always pay more attention (注意) to these subjects because we think they 2 important for our future. We also have 3 like music and art, but they can’t 4 get much attention from us. Is it really good? According to (根据) a study, music, art and other subjects are also of great 5 , because they need more creative ideas. Studying music and art helps us to become more well-rounded (全面的) students. It 6 to open a new world to us. Music and art ask for creativity (创造力). 7 find that students who love music more may work much better at school. In fact, art and music can help us 8 better thinkers. Having good thinking skills and a creative mind will put us at the top of the class. So music and art are also good for 9 future. Do you think it’s 10 to know the benefits (优点) of music and art? Will you listen more carefully in music and art classes? C 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play  on  usually  us  no  and  favorite  start  break  but How time flies! Our first term of Grade 7 will come to an end (结束). Let’s share it! Our school 1 at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. We have six classes a day, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there’s a 2 between lessons. After two classes in the afternoon, some of us play sports on the playground (操场). some have art classes 3 some have dancing classes. I like Fridays because I have my 4 subjects that day: PE and geography. Geography is difficult 5 interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr. King is great fun. He teaches 6 geography very well. What about P.E.? It’s cool. You know, I like 7 basketball best, so having a P.E. class always makes me happy. 8 we have math on Fridays. It’s a very useful subject because I think everything is based on (以……为基础) numbers. Classes finish early, at about 4 o’clock. It’s time for me to have a party or watch a DVD 9 Friday evenings. I can relax and have fun because I have 10 classes the next day. D 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because    nature    different   be    where    hand    love    fun    an    outside Students go to school to get education (教育). They learn 1 subjects like English, math, art and so on in the classroom. These days, there 2 a new subject in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it 3 the classroom. It is not only 4 interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about 5 . When some young students have food in their life, they always ask, “ 6 does rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And students can learn to do things with their own 7 . They can also have much 8 in it. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorite vegetables 9 they can get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Gardening is as important as any other subjects. Many students fall in 10 with it. E 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 instrument，use，because，singer，science，term，study，excellent，all，out Mike Davis@ musicfan    7:09 PM 19 October I’m a student in Canada. I’m very busy this year. I 103 maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and have gym. My favourite subject is music 104 the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. Music always makes me happy. My music teacher is 105 . He lets us play all kinds of interesting 106 . I want to be a 107 in the future. How about you? What do you study? What’s your favourite class and why? Wu Binbin@ mathswhiz    8:12 PM 19 October I’m from China. This 108 , I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. I like 109 the subjects, but my favourite is maths. I like it because I’m good with numbers. We learn how to work 110 maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. Maths is very 111 in our life, and I want to be a 112 in the future. F 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 student    usually    second    a    they    hour    subject    because    bed    watch Sleep (睡眠) is important for us. But some students don’t want to go to 1 early. They would like to 2 TV and play computer games at night. A survey (调查) shows that many students can’t get nine 3 of sleep a night. They often feel sleepy (困倦的) at school 4 they don’t have enough sleep. In England, some schools have 5 new subject— sleep. Green School is the 6 school to have this. The teachers there teach students how to sleep well. Many 7 like it. They think it’s good for 8 study and health. Victor is a 16-year-old boy from Green School, and he thinks it’s good to have this new 9 , too. He says, “I go to bed at 9:30 every night. The next day, I 10 get up early and then play sports for an hour. I feel great!” 五、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Linda, Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days? I am 1 (usual) very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at about 6:30. Then I often have 2 egg and some milk for breakfast. They are good 3 me. After breakfast, I go to school. I always take the No. 10 bus to school. At around 7:30, I get to school. The 4 (one) class begins at 8:00. We often have Maths, Science, English and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon, we have P. E. and art lessons. Mr. Wang is our form teacher, and he 5 (teach) us Maths very well. I like Maths very much. Because I think it is both interesting 6 useful. All the teachers at our school care about 7 (we) a lot. We get along well with each other. We often have 8 (colour) after-school activities. I am in the school tennis team, and I practise 9 (play) it on Friday afternoons. The happiest thing is that we have a field trip each term. Next week, we will go to a farm to pick 10 (strawberry). I am looking forward to it. So much for my school life. What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Alan B 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Dear Jack, How are you? I’m 1 middle school student. I’m in Class One. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up 2 six in the morning. After breakfast, I go to school with my friend. At school, I have seven subjects—Chinese, English, history, geography, maths, science 3 PE. I like maths because I am good with numbers. I think it’s important 4 (learn) maths well. Mr Lin 5 (be) my science teacher. He is very nice. Students all like 6 (he). My favourite subject is science because I want to be a science 7 (teach) in the future. We have six 8 (lesson) a day. Classes are over at three in the afternoon. After school, my friend often 9 (ask) me to play sports. I’m really happy to play with them. It’s 10 (interest). I like my school life. How about your school life? Please tell me. Yours, Han Juan C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 1 student. Today I want to share one of my school day routines with you. I get up early in the morning. Then I get dressed and have breakfast at home. My mother 2 (make) breakfast for me every day. And I usually go to school at 7:30. I have four 3 (class) in the morning. And the 4 (one) class on Friday begins at 8:00. It’s maths. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. Some students don’t like it because it’s difficult. But the teacher says it is 5 (use). So I always try to learn it 6 (good). Then at 9:00, I have science. It’s interesting 7 important. On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. The last class is PE. In PE class, I like playing soccer 8 my classmates. The school 9 (finish) at 3:50. Then I spend two hours on my singing lesson. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy but happy. How about 10 (you) school day? Can you tell me about it? D 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Jim is a student at university (大学). He has a busy timetable. Jim 1 (study) engineering (工程学) at the university. He takes five courses. They are science, maths, English, engineering and history. His favourite 2 (subject) are science and maths. Jim is a busy student. He gets up at 6 am every weekday. He has many 3 (class) every week. Jim has three lessons every morning. He 4 (go) to school at 7:30 am. He has science from 8 am to 9 am, maths from 9:15 am to 10:15 am and engineering from 10:30 am to 11:30 am. On Sunday, he meets 5 (he) study group. It’s from 12:30 pm to 1:30 pm. On Monday and Wednesday, he has English. English lesson is from 2 pm to 3 pm. 6 Tuesday afternoon, he has history from 2 pm to 3 pm. In the evening, Jim reads books in the library. Only at the weekend he has time 7 (have) fun. He always spends time with 8 (friend) and family. Jim likes 9 (take) photos. He is in the university camera club. Jim says, “My university life is very busy. I have a lot of lessons and projects, 10 I still love it.” E 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tim and Gina are brother and sister. They 1 (be) in China with their parents. It’s Friday. Tim and Gina 2 (go) to school at 7:45. They have four 3 (class) in the morning 4 two in the afternoon. Tim likes maths very much because it is interesting. And he wants to be 5 scientist in the future. But Gina 6 (not love) it. She thinks it is difficult. At 11:40, it’s time 7 (have) lunch. They usually have lunch in the dining hall. Their last lesson 8 (finish) at 4:00 p.m. After school, they do sports. Tim likes 9 (play) soccer and Gina likes volleyball. They go home 10 5:30 p.m. They feel very happy. F 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m a new student and my English name is Jane. This term is 1 September to January. We have many subjects this term. They are maths, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and PE. PE is 2 (excite), but my favorite subjects are history and music. I like my history teacher very much 3 he can tell many Chinese old stories. In the music lesson, I can sing and play 4 piano. I can sing 5 (good). I want to be a 6 (sing) in the future. Art is very interesting. 7 (we) art teacher is very nice. She always 8 (take) us out to draw things. I am good at 9 (draw) fruit and many fun things in the art class. I also go to my 10 (uncle) farm to draw animals. What subjects do you have this term? What is your favorite subject? Tell me, please. You can call me at 271-5708. G 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I am a seventh-grade student at Maplewood Middle School. My school day 1 (be) busy and fun. I wake 2 early at 7:00 in the morning. After eating breakfast, I get ready 3 school. My friends and I walk to school together. It’s not far from my home. School 4 (begin) at 8:15. First, we go to our homeroom. We see our friends and teacher there. We have four 5 (class) in the morning. We learn Math, Science, English, and IT. Math is a little hard, 6 I like it. In Science, we do fun experiments (实验). Lunchtime is from 12:30 to 1:15. I eat with 7 (I) friends and we talk about 8 (we) day. After lunch, we have 9 (two) more classes. Then, we have a 45-minute break for 10 (activity). I join the school’s green club. We do 11 (thing) to help the environment (环境). 12 (class) finish at 3:30. Sometimes, I stay for sports or music. I play 13 violin in the school music group. It’s a nice way to end the day. I get home at 5:00. After dinner, I do my homework. I usually finish by 7:00. Then, I have some free time. I may watch TV or play 14 (game) before going to bed at 9:00. Being a seventh-grader is a lot of work, but it’s also 15 (meaning). H 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Christina, and I’m a junior high student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects, I’m really interested in 1 (learn) art. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is 2 excellent artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She 3 (usual) teaches us how to use the right colors for our paintings. And she always tells us to be more creative (有创意的) while drawing or painting. What’s more, she 4 (play) great music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun 5 relaxing. We draw or paint almost every art class. We also look at pictures of other great artists. It’s fun to look at the pictures, because it helps me think of things that I want 6 (draw) or paint. We often feel very happy to paint 7 (amaze) pictures. We will have our 8 (one) art show on March 26th this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. People from the community (社区) can come to our art show. Our parents can go with us, too. I am working on three 9 (painting) now. And I hope I can share one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that the art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. It is also a good way to communicate (交流) without words. Because of Mrs. Hilbert, I fall in love 10 art. I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Bill is from the UK. Here’s one of his school days. In the morning, he 1 (get) up at 7:30. He eats breakfast 2 then goes to school. The 3 (one) lesson is maths and it begins at 8:00. He likes maths because he’s good 4 numbers. And he likes the 5 (feel) of working out maths problems. Next he 6 (have) a music class. They learn to play some musical 7 (instrument). He’s good at 8 (play) the piano. The third class 9 (be) science. He likes 10 (they) science teacher. She can always make learning fun. At 12 o’clock, it’ s time for him to 11 (enjoy) his lunch. After that, he takes a walk with his friends. They talk about funny 12 (thing). In the afternoon, they have 13 English class at 2:00. In class, they do some reading. That’s very important 14 English learning. The last class of the day is PE. He can play different sports and have a lot of fun in class. The PE class 15 (finish) at 4 o’clock. After that, he goes home. J 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my friend Anna to you. Anna is 1 12-year-old girl from Germany. But now she lives with her family 2 China. There 3 (be) five people in her family. They all love 4 (she) very much. She has a lot of hobbies. For example, she 5 (usual) plays basketball or plays the guitar for a while. Also, she loves her new school a lot. She likes Thursday afternoons 6 she has a fun class then. It’s biology class. She 7 (think) it’s interesting to learn about different plants and animals. She wants 8 (be) a biology teacher in the future. She is also interested in Chinese culture (文化). Every day after school, she spends a lot of time 9 (learn) Chinese. She hopes to speak Chinese well. Would you like to make 10 (friend) with her? If you do, email her, please! $