专题05 期中模拟试卷（南京专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（译林版）

期中模拟试卷（南京专用） （全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Mary is always ________ because she takes exercise every day. A．energetic B．humorous C．curious D．honest 2．Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children. A．if B．since C．until D．because 3．— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as 4．Listening to music can make _________ easy to develop happiness. A．it B．one C．this D．that 5．As an engineer, you can’t be ________ careful. Details are important. A．very B．too C．so D．quite 6．Although ________ Smiths have visited Nanjing Museum three times before, they still want to go there ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; a D．the; a 7．After living in the countryside for ten years, the ________ writer finished a book on how to live a long and healthy life. A．86-year old B．86-year-old C．86 years’old D．86-years-old 8．The news presented on TV today is not as interesting as ________ of yesterday, but the hosts are much more interesting than ________ of yesterday. A．that; those B．that; that C．the one; those D．the one; the ones 9．I think the cattle here ________ to Tom. Here is a photo of ________. Walk along this road and you will surely recognize him. A．belong; his B．belong; him C．belongs; him D．belongs; his 10．It was pleasant ________ the children to run ________ into the forest and explore new things. A．of; deeply B．of; deep C．for; deeply D．for; deep 11．This scientist is worried about his research and seems to have a lot ________. A．on his own B．of his age C．on his mind D．to his surprise 12．Which of the following words is formed the same way as “wartime”? A．suggestion B．bookworm C．accountant D．carelessness 13．There is an article called “Growing Pains” in Nanjing Daily. What may be mentioned in it? A．Sigmund lost his wallet and called the police. B．Teenagers used to take online classes at home. C．Kitty finds it difficult to have time for hobbies. D．Students are able to join different school clubs. 14．When your classmate gets a scholarship, you should not ________. Instead, express your praise. A．be green with envy B．be in a happy mood C．think twice about it D．give a helping hand 15．—Why would you rather spend more taking the “Fuxing” high-speed railway? —Because I wonder ________. A．whether does it travel faster B．how much space it would have C．that it has the newest design D．if it offers a better environment 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One Sunday morning, I got up at eight and enjoyed breakfast. Then I sat down with a novel, 16 a quiet, peaceful moment. However, just 17 I opened the book, I got a call from a deliveryman (快递员). Soon after, my friend Brad sent me a message on WeChat. A short chat quickly turned into a 40-minute 18 . By the time we finished, it was already 11 o’clock. When I reached for my book again, the Eleme app reminded me that it was lunchtime. These 19 made me think of an article I read about Christopher Nolan, who is famous for his films like Inception and Interstellar. The films are filled with ideas about technology and time. Although he is connected to these themes, Nolan chooses to live a life 20 from modern technology. At the age of 53, he doesn’t use a smartphone, and he has 21 sent an email. He writes his film scripts (剧本) on a computer, but it has no Internet connection. Nolan’s lifestyle shows an interesting contrast (对比). He creates films about the future, but he himself lives simply. Of course, he can 22 to have secretaries deal with his calls and messages, something most of us can’t do. Nolan’s 23 teaches us something important: we are losing our ability to focus (专注) in this world. Smartphones and apps are making it 24 for us to focus. Nolan’s success may come from his ability to focus fully. Without digital distractions (干扰), he can 25 all his attention to his work, and that focus allows him to create films that challenge our thinking and touch our hearts. Although we can’t completely disconnect from the Internet, we can still find peace in daily life. 16．A．looking for B．asking for C．hoping for D．leaving for 17．A．as B．until C．since D．after 18．A．instruction B．conclusion C．introduction D．conversation 19．A．chats B．calls C．messages D．experiences 20．A．happy B．free C．safe D．different 21．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．often 22．A．plan B．offer C．refuse D．afford 23．A．lesson B．decision C．choice D．suggestion 24．A．harder B．easier C．cooler D．lazier 25．A．call B．bring C．show D．devote 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Build Your Own Bottle Rocket! Since you have your very own Acme Rocket Launcher (发射器), you can create and launch rockets that show off your personality and creativity. All you need is your launcher and a few simple materials: ·a20-ounce plastic soda bottle      · colored markers or paints       · scissors · permanent marker                      · poster board                               · glue What to do: 1. Clean the soda bottle completely and allow it to dry. 2. Use the marker to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles. 3. Roll the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a pointed cone (圆锥). Glue the sides of the cone. 4. Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. 5. Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the soda bottle. 6. Follow the launching instructions included with your launcher and have fun! 26．The text is written to ________. A．teach readers how to build a rocket B．advise readers to buy the rocket C．share stories of rockets with readers D．tell readers about types of rockets 27．A numbered list in the text include________. A．six most important facts B．six funniest things C．six steps to build a rocket D．six materials you need 28．You may read the text  ________. A．on the cover of a science book B．in a magazine about toy rockets C．in a story book about rockets D．on a website about drawing rockets B Quan Hongchan, the 17-year-old Chinese diving player said that she was happy for her victory, but added that the difficulties of the past three years had made her emotional after the final. “The past three years was so difficult for me,” said a red-eyed Quan. “I can hardly talk about it in detail.” Ouan became famous at the Tokyo Olympic Games after winning the gold medal in the women’s 10m platform and almost everyone knew the post-00s athlete. People joked that the tiny girl had magic to make the water splash disappear. “I didn’t feel nervous at all before the final in the Paris Olympic Games,” said Quan, “but since the second round, I was kind of on edge.” Quan, who usually performs in a league of her own, felt a strong challenge from her teammate Chen Yuxi but her opponent this time. After an imperfect dive in the third round, Quan was only 1.6 points ahead of Chen. “I can only give myself 50 out of 100 points for today’s performance,” said Quan. Although she was dissatisfied, she still beat Chen Yuxi. “My coaches are always helping me and encouraging me.” Quan said. “So I realized that I had to be really serious and pay attention to my training.” Ten years ago, the young girl playing with her classmates on the playground was noticed by coach Chen Huaming because of her ability to jump higher and longer, even though she has a small body. “But I’m not a talent,” said Quan. “All my achievements came after practice and it’s really hard. There were sweat and tears, but of course there was happiness.” 29．What does the underlined word“opponent” mean? A．People who are full of courage. B．People who are in bad relationship. C．People who are in the same team. D．People who you are playing against. 30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Hard practice makes Quan unhappy. B．Quan’s coach has a good influence on her. C．Quan failed the final in the Paris Olympic Games. D．Chen Huaming took notice of Quan because of her body size. 31．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Quan Hongchan beat Chen Yuxi B．Endless practice made stress C．A talented diving athlete D．No magic, just hard practice C When Leon Martin asked for his parents’ advice on how to become a UX designer, they both went silent. “In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about.” said Anne, his mother. Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about “behind the scenes” online design, his mother was still a bit lost. “I felt like I had totally failed as a parent,” she said. “My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve best of their ability, but how can I do that when I don’t even understand what their dreams are?” ________ Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in job choices, they may know nothing about them. Over 75% of parents feel it is impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast-changing job market. Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career plans simply because their parents could hardly follow them. “We all know parents’ opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping their children’s career dreams,” she said. “But we usually depend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.” Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should respect their children’s decisions. 32．Why did the writer mention Leon and his parents’ problems at the beginning of the passage? A．To give the standard of failed parents. B．To tell the importance of being a UX designer. C．To show parents never understand their children. D．To give an example of a common problem among parents. 33．What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne? A．Become a great UX designer. B．Do an excellent job online. C．Improve their children’s ability. D．Realize their children’s dreams. 34．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3? A．Anne is not alone. B．Anne has bad luck. C．This is very strange. D．This is very interesting. 35．What did Michelle Rea’s survey mainly show? A．Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs. B．Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams. C．A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education. D．Children’s career future depended a lot on their parents’working experiences. D Judy was about to turn 7 years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “What would you think about donating your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. At first, Judy wasn’t sure. Then she gave it some thought. “It can be a good idea.” Judy told TIME for Kids. “I already had everything I needed, and these kids that were going through things at the hospital— they needed it more than I did.” Now a freshman in high school, Judy continues to bring joy to kids and teens being treated for serious illnesses. In December 2023, it was her 9th year to donate her birthday gifts to the children’s hospital in San Antonio, Fexas. “Just to see their little faces when she hands them the gifts, that’s always been our favorite part,” says Judy’s mom, Sondra Perez. “Seeing the kids’ reactions just touches our heart.” Kids, 10 and older are more often hospitalized for mental health problems. Whatever the patient’s age, a hospital stay can be stressful. Judy’s effort is a bright light during a difficult time. Along with an invitation to Judy’s party, her friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital. For the littlest patients, gifts might include building blocks or toy trains. “And for the teenagers, my age or older,” Judy says, “it might be nail polish or books.” After the first round of donations, Judy shares the list with family, coaches, and teammates. The number of donations “grows every year,” she says, but she doesn’t keep an exact count. Instead, she judges by sight. “We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living room,” Judy says. “Last year, it covered the whole carpet (地毯).” Then it’s time to share the gifts with kids at the hospital. “Seeing other people’s happiness—— that’s all that matters to me,” Judy says. Natalie Gutierrez works in the public relations office at the children’s hospital. She has seen firsthand the influence of Judy’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles on the faces of these little patients in our hospital and on our nurses and doctors.” Gutierrez says. “They are all amazed at how generous she was at such a young age.” Judy’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have encouraged others to follow in her footsteps. Friends have collected and donated gifts for their birthdays too. And Judy says her 11-year-old twin sister helps animals by donating to the Humane Society. “Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,” Judy says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 36．How many times has she donated her gifts to the children’s hospital before 2024? A．7. B．8. C．9. D．10. 37．Why does the author use “a bright light” to describe Judy’s effort in Paragraph 5? A．Because she manages to cure these kids’ illness by herself. B．Because she donates money to them to help them get better treatment. C．Because she helps the doctors and nurses a lot with their work. D．Because she brings these kids happiness during their difficult time. 38．What does the underlined “They” include in Paragraph 9? ①Natalie Gutierrez ②doctors ③Judy’s twin sister ④little patients ⑤nurses A．①②④ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤ D．①③⑤ 39．What can we know from this passage? A．Judy was unhappy when her mom suggested her to donate her gifts. B．Judy donates the same gifts to kids in the hospital every year. C．Judy’s twin sister also helps children in hospital because of Judy. D．More and more people choose to donate gifts like Judy. 40．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．Celebrate Often, Think Often B．Need Much, See Much C．Smile Much, Work Much D．Do good, Feel Good 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确。 41．To build confidence, you must remind yourself of the past (胜利). 42．The letter was (正确地) addressed, but sent to the wrong place. 43．The government is making much (严格的) laws to help prevent wildlife from dying out. 44．Thanks to his help, I got to know the right way of (发音) the word. 45．He had a feeling of （北师）when thinking of his lost dog. B.根据句意及所给词的正确形式填空 46．Traditional Chinese snacks have won the hearts and (stomach) of the foreigners coming to China. 47．If happiness (share), it will be doubled. 48．Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but the rain seemed to be even (heavy). 49．Deng Yaping taught (she) English after she left the table tennis team. 50．I (visit) Mucheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. C.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 simple        For example        as much as        influence        depends on Do you know that water makes up about 50% to 70% of our body weight? Our body 51 water to survive. Every cell and organ (器官) in our body needs water to work properly. How much water should we drink each day? It’s a 52 question with no easy answer. For many years, people have followed the advice of drinking eight glasses of water a day. However, doctors say that different people have different needs. Weight age and activity level all 53 how much water someone should drink. 54 , if you do any activity that makes you sweat (流汗), you need to drink extra water. It’s important to drink water before, during and after exercise. Unluckily, many of us don’t drink enough water, especially the old. They don’t feel thirsty 55 they did when they were younger. And that could be a problem. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 This is an unusual truth that anyone older than 25 will already know: as life goes on, time seems to speed up. Think back to childhood when holidays seemed to last forever and you attended a school for what felt like decades. Now consider last year, by contrast, and it probably raced by. As those in their 30s and 40s will know, the effect gets worse with age—and, for people in their 70s, a year can flash by what seems like days. “Where did the time go?” we wonder. The best reason is that we can keep the important facts in mind longer when our brains have to process more information. Childhood and young adulthood are full of novelty (新奇)—the first time you rode a bike, had a romance, get a job—but, as we get older, things get more routine (常规). You can test this out by remembering a recent experience of novelty in your life, such as travel. A few years back, I went skiing for the first time, and that four-day trip still feels “long”. But I might have difficulty noticing a four-day period in my ordinary life. One way that can work things out, then, is easy to see: try lots of new things. Travel more, if you can, and to strange places. Try new hobbies and meet new people—you’ll be using your brain with a lot of efforts, and the result will be a life that feels longer, more meaningful. But small changes work, too: even making a change in the route (路线) you take to the office, reading different kinds of novels or choosing a different place to buy your sandwich at lunchtime will have an influence on your feelings. But novelty can only go so far. Besides, a fulfilling (令人满意的) life requires routine: you can’t build deep relationships, or rise through the ranks at work if you always make new friends or get new jobs or even have new husbands or wives. That’s why the Buddhist teacher Shizen Young suggests another method: learn to meditate (冥想). Even a few minutes a day will get you to have better concentration (专注), and the better you get at concentrating, and the more information your brain will take in during any experience, no matter how boring. You need to believe in yourself. You’ll be making your whole life a little more novel (新颖的). You’ll be more present and time will pass less quickly; in fact, you’ll make your life longer—without magic pills or creative medical technology. How to stop time 56 up The problem It is not a common truth to anyone who is 57 25 years old that time seems to go faster as life goes on. The 58 you get, the faster time races by. The 59 of the problem When things become usual in our life, it might be 60 for you to pay attention to them and so on time passes by. So, experiencing something fresh and special can make you 61 things longer. Advice on how to solve the problem ●It takes you a lot of efforts to use your brain when trying new things, making you feel that your life is longer and 62 more to you. ●Changing something a little can also make a 63 to your feelings. ●Learning to meditate helps people 64 their concentration and take in more information from boring experiences. Conclusion Trust yourself. 65 there might be no new medical technology, you can still live a bit more novel life and experiencing slow flow of time actually makes your life longer. B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Living in a time with fast-growing technologies, China’s post-2000 generation has tons of information at their fingertips. They are open-minded and want to build a bridge between cultural d 66 . Chen Simo, a 21-year-old student studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University, shows this well. Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan, Chen thinks of b 67 places as her home. As cultural exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have increased, Chen actively takes part in activities improving cross-Strait (海峡两岸) c 68 . From July 10 to 18, she j 69 a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region for a nine-day trip. Amazed by the l 70 culture in Xinjiang, Chen believes that programs like this give Taiwan students a c 71 to experience life on the mainland. China became the world’s second-largest economy in 2010, increasing its global influence. Recently, the country has focused on promoting (推广) Chinese culture internationally to b 72 cultural confidence. In an elective course(选修课) at school, Chen used Spanish to explore (探索) traditional Chinese f 73 . She created a five-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me realize how challenging it is to e 74 cultural elements like the story of Niulang and Zhinyu to foreigners,” Chen shared. In April, Chen hosted the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain, and was impressed by the rising i 75 in Chinese culture among the Spanish. “Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令),” Chen recalled. She hopes to confidently introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．校园杂志 English for Teens 以“My dream job”为题向读者征稿。请根据以下提示，以李华的名义用英语写一篇短文参赛。 Hi! I am the editor (编辑) of English for Teens. Your ideas about your dream job are needed! Here’s what to do: Write to share your ideas! Please let me know: What is your dream job? What qualities for the job do you think are very important? How can you achieve your dream? Please write to us soon! Contact us at dreamjob@EnglishForTeens.Com 注意： 1. 词数80词左右 (已给出的文章开头不计入总词数) 。 2. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My Dream Job Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for listening to our ideas. I have a dream job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中模拟试卷（南京专用） （全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Mary is always ________ because she takes exercise every day. A．energetic B．humorous C．curious D．honest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽总是精力充沛的，因为她每天都锻炼。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；humorous幽默的；curious好奇的；honest诚实。结合“because she takes exercise every day.”可知，这里是指她是精力充沛的。故选A。 2．Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children. A．if B．since C．until D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的爱。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ... they have their own children.”可知，直到自己有了孩子，才懂得父母的爱，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 3．— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jimmy能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！ 考查as…as同级比较。as long as只要；as well as和；as good as和……一样好；as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”可知，这里指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as good as gold表示“十分可靠”，符合句意。故选C。 4．Listening to music can make _________ easy to develop happiness. A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听音乐可以很容易地培养幸福感。 考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；this这个；that那个。根据“make…easy to develop happiness.”可知，设空处可用it作形式宾语，make it adj to do“使得做某事……”。故选A。 5．As an engineer, you can’t be ________ careful. Details are important. A．very B．too C．so D．quite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名工程师，你再认真也不为过。细节很重要。 考查副词辨析。very非常；too太；so如此；quite很，非常。can’t be too表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。 6．Although ________ Smiths have visited Nanjing Museum three times before, they still want to go there ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; a D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然史密斯一家以前已经参观南京博物院三次，但他们仍想再去第一次。 考查冠词。根据“Smiths”可知，此处是“the+姓氏复数”表示“……夫妇/一家人”；根据“fourth time”可知，空二处是“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”。故选D。 7．After living in the countryside for ten years, the ________ writer finished a book on how to live a long and healthy life. A．86-year old B．86-year-old C．86 years’old D．86-years-old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在乡下住了十年之后，这位八十六岁的作家完成了一本关于如何长寿和健康生活的书。 考查合成形容词。根据“the… writer”可知，空处需要填入意为“八十六岁的”形容词，作定语，合成形容词各词之间需要使用连字符，且名词用单数。故选B。 8．The news presented on TV today is not as interesting as ________ of yesterday, but the hosts are much more interesting than ________ of yesterday. A．that; those B．that; that C．the one; those D．the one; the ones 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天电视上的新闻没有昨天的那么有趣，但是主持人比昨天的有趣多了。 考查代词用法。that用于代替不可数名词或单数可数名词；those用于代替复数可数名词；one用于代替单数可数名词，以避免重复；ones用于代替复数可数名词，以避免重复。第一空，比较今天和昨天的新闻，“news”是不可数名词，因此使用“that”来指代；第二空，比较今天的主持人和昨天的主持人，这里“hosts”是复数形式，所以使用“those”来代替。故选A。 9．I think the cattle here ________ to Tom. Here is a photo of ________. Walk along this road and you will surely recognize him. A．belong; his B．belong; him C．belongs; him D．belongs; his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想这里的牛是汤姆的。这是他的照片。沿着这条路走，你一定会认出他的。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。his他的；him他。cattle是集合名词，通常用作复数意义，故此处动词用原形，排除C、D；根据“Here is a photo of...”可知此处是一张汤姆的照片，作介词of的宾语，用代词宾格him。故选B。 10．It was pleasant ________ the children to run ________ into the forest and explore new things. A．of; deeply B．of; deep C．for; deeply D．for; deep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们跑进森林深处探索新事物是一件愉快的事。 考查介词及副词辨析。of……的；for为了；deeply深深地，表示抽象含义；deep至深处。it is pleasant for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事很愉快”，是固定句式；根据“run…into the forest”的语境可知，此处指跑进森林深处，不表示抽象含义，用deep。故选D。 11．This scientist is worried about his research and seems to have a lot ________. A．on his own B．of his age C．on his mind D．to his surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位科学家担心他的研究，似乎有很多心事。 考查介词短语。on one’s own表示“独自地；独立地”；of his age表示“与他年龄相仿的；他那个年龄的”；on one’s mind表示“挂在心上；有心事”；to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。根据“This scientist is worried about his research and seems to have a lot….”可知，这位科学家担心他的研究，似乎有很多心事，故选C。 12．Which of the following words is formed the same way as “wartime”? A．suggestion B．bookworm C．accountant D．carelessness 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个词的构成方式与 “wartime” 相同？ 考查构词法。“wartime”是由两个名词“war”和“time”构成的合成词。选项中“bookworm”也是由两个名词“book”和“worm”构成的合成词，与“wartime”构词法一致。故选B。 13．There is an article called “Growing Pains” in Nanjing Daily. What may be mentioned in it? A．Sigmund lost his wallet and called the police. B．Teenagers used to take online classes at home. C．Kitty finds it difficult to have time for hobbies. D．Students are able to join different school clubs. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《南京日报》上有一篇文章叫《成长的烦恼》。里面可能会提到什么？ 考查常识。Sigmund lost his wallet and called the police.“Sigmund丢了钱包并报了警”；Teenagers used to take online classes at home.“青少年过去常常在家上网络课程”；Kitty finds it difficult to have time for hobbies.“Kitty发现很难有时间培养兴趣爱好”；Students are able to join different school clubs.“学生可以加入不同的学校俱乐部”。根据“Growing Pains”和选项可知，C选项属于成长的烦恼。故选C。 14．When your classmate gets a scholarship, you should not ________. Instead, express your praise. A．be green with envy B．be in a happy mood C．think twice about it D．give a helping hand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你的同学获得奖学金时，你不应该嫉妒。相反，表达你的赞美。 考查短语辨析。be green with envy非常嫉妒；be in a happy mood处于高兴的情绪中；think twice about it再三考虑；give a helping hand伸出援手。根据下文“Instead, express your praise.”可知，当同学获得奖学金时，要表达你的赞扬，而不应该嫉妒。故选A。 15．—Why would you rather spend more taking the “Fuxing” high-speed railway? —Because I wonder ________. A．whether does it travel faster B．how much space it would have C．that it has the newest design D．if it offers a better environment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么宁愿花更多的钱乘坐“复兴号”高铁呢？——因为我想知道它是否提供了一个更好的环境。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A；根据“I wonder”可知，此句是疑问的语气，应用if引导宾语从句，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One Sunday morning, I got up at eight and enjoyed breakfast. Then I sat down with a novel, 16 a quiet, peaceful moment. However, just 17 I opened the book, I got a call from a deliveryman (快递员). Soon after, my friend Brad sent me a message on WeChat. A short chat quickly turned into a 40-minute 18 . By the time we finished, it was already 11 o’clock. When I reached for my book again, the Eleme app reminded me that it was lunchtime. These 19 made me think of an article I read about Christopher Nolan, who is famous for his films like Inception and Interstellar. The films are filled with ideas about technology and time. Although he is connected to these themes, Nolan chooses to live a life 20 from modern technology. At the age of 53, he doesn’t use a smartphone, and he has 21 sent an email. He writes his film scripts (剧本) on a computer, but it has no Internet connection. Nolan’s lifestyle shows an interesting contrast (对比). He creates films about the future, but he himself lives simply. Of course, he can 22 to have secretaries deal with his calls and messages, something most of us can’t do. Nolan’s 23 teaches us something important: we are losing our ability to focus (专注) in this world. Smartphones and apps are making it 24 for us to focus. Nolan’s success may come from his ability to focus fully. Without digital distractions (干扰), he can 25 all his attention to his work, and that focus allows him to create films that challenge our thinking and touch our hearts. Although we can’t completely disconnect from the Internet, we can still find peace in daily life. 16．A．looking for B．asking for C．hoping for D．leaving for 17．A．as B．until C．since D．after 18．A．instruction B．conclusion C．introduction D．conversation 19．A．chats B．calls C．messages D．experiences 20．A．happy B．free C．safe D．different 21．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．often 22．A．plan B．offer C．refuse D．afford 23．A．lesson B．decision C．choice D．suggestion 24．A．harder B．easier C．cooler D．lazier 25．A．call B．bring C．show D．devote 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文的主旨是探讨现代科技对人们专注能力的影响，并通过导演克里斯托弗·诺兰的生活方式，强调专注的重要性。 16．句意：然后我拿着一本小说坐下来，期待一个安静、平和的时刻。 looking for寻找；asking for请求；hoping for期待；leaving for前往。根据“Then I sat down with a novel”可知期待一个安静的时刻。故选C。 17．句意：然而，就在我打开书的时候，我接到了一个快递员的电话。 as当……时；until直到；since自从；after在……之后。根据“... I opened the book, I got a call from a deliveryman (快递员).”可知两个动作同时发生，用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 18．句意：短暂的聊天很快变成了40分钟的对话。 instruction指导；conclusion结论；introduction介绍；conversation对话。根据“A short chat quickly turned into a 40-minute ...”可知聊天变成了对话。故选D。 19．句意：这些经历让我想起了一篇关于克里斯托弗·诺兰的文章。 chats聊天；calls电话；messages信息；experiences经历。根据第一段可知此处指的是之前的经历。故选D。 20．句意：诺兰选择过一种远离现代科技的生活。 happy快乐的；free自由的；safe安全的；different不同的。根据“At the age of 53, he doesn’t use a smartphone, and he has ... sent an email.”可知远离现代科技。故选B。 21．句意：53岁的他不使用智能手机，也从未发过电子邮件。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；often经常。根据“He writes his film scripts (剧本) on a computer, but it has no Internet connection.”可知电脑不联网，诺兰从未发过电子邮件。故选A。 22．句意：当然，他可以负担得起让秘书处理他的电话和信息，这是我们大多数人做不到的。 plan计划；offer提供；refuse拒绝；afford负担得起。根据“to have secretaries deal with his calls and messages”可知是负担得起请秘书的费用。故选D。 23．句意：诺兰的选择教会了我们一些重要的东西：我们正在失去专注于这个世界的能力。 lesson教训；decision决定；choice选择；suggestion建议。根据“Nolan chooses to live a life ...”可知是诺兰的选择给我们的教训。故选C。 24．句意：智能手机和应用程序让我们更难集中注意力。 harder更难；easier更容易；cooler更酷；lazier更懒。根据“Smartphones and apps”结合常识可知智能手机让我们更难集中注意力。故选A。 25．句意：没有数字干扰，他可以全身心投入到工作中。 call呼叫；bring带来；show展示；devote投入。devote ... to“致力于，献身于”，符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Build Your Own Bottle Rocket! Since you have your very own Acme Rocket Launcher (发射器), you can create and launch rockets that show off your personality and creativity. All you need is your launcher and a few simple materials: ·a20-ounce plastic soda bottle      · colored markers or paints       · scissors · permanent marker                      · poster board                               · glue What to do: 1. Clean the soda bottle completely and allow it to dry. 2. Use the marker to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles. 3. Roll the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a pointed cone (圆锥). Glue the sides of the cone. 4. Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. 5. Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the soda bottle. 6. Follow the launching instructions included with your launcher and have fun! 26．The text is written to ________. A．teach readers how to build a rocket B．advise readers to buy the rocket C．share stories of rockets with readers D．tell readers about types of rockets 27．A numbered list in the text include________. A．six most important facts B．six funniest things C．six steps to build a rocket D．six materials you need 28．You may read the text  ________. A．on the cover of a science book B．in a magazine about toy rockets C．in a story book about rockets D．on a website about drawing rockets 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何利用Acme火箭发射器制造一个火箭。 26．推理判断题。根据“Since you have your very own Acme Rocket Launcher (发射器), you can create and launch rockets that show off your personality and creativity.”可知，本文是为了介绍如何制作火箭。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“What to do:1. Clean the soda bottle completely and allow it to dry…6. Follow the launching instructions included with your launcher and have fun!”可知，这里的数字包括制作火箭的六个步骤。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“Since you have your very own Acme Rocket Launcher (发射器), you can create and launch rockets that show off your personality and creativity.”和上下文可知，本文主要介绍了如何利用Acme火箭发射器制造一个火箭，所以本文可能在一本关于玩具火箭的杂志上读到。故选B。 B Quan Hongchan, the 17-year-old Chinese diving player said that she was happy for her victory, but added that the difficulties of the past three years had made her emotional after the final. “The past three years was so difficult for me,” said a red-eyed Quan. “I can hardly talk about it in detail.” Ouan became famous at the Tokyo Olympic Games after winning the gold medal in the women’s 10m platform and almost everyone knew the post-00s athlete. People joked that the tiny girl had magic to make the water splash disappear. “I didn’t feel nervous at all before the final in the Paris Olympic Games,” said Quan, “but since the second round, I was kind of on edge.” Quan, who usually performs in a league of her own, felt a strong challenge from her teammate Chen Yuxi but her opponent this time. After an imperfect dive in the third round, Quan was only 1.6 points ahead of Chen. “I can only give myself 50 out of 100 points for today’s performance,” said Quan. Although she was dissatisfied, she still beat Chen Yuxi. “My coaches are always helping me and encouraging me.” Quan said. “So I realized that I had to be really serious and pay attention to my training.” Ten years ago, the young girl playing with her classmates on the playground was noticed by coach Chen Huaming because of her ability to jump higher and longer, even though she has a small body. “But I’m not a talent,” said Quan. “All my achievements came after practice and it’s really hard. There were sweat and tears, but of course there was happiness.” 29．What does the underlined word“opponent” mean? A．People who are full of courage. B．People who are in bad relationship. C．People who are in the same team. D．People who you are playing against. 30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Hard practice makes Quan unhappy. B．Quan’s coach has a good influence on her. C．Quan failed the final in the Paris Olympic Games. D．Chen Huaming took notice of Quan because of her body size. 31．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Quan Hongchan beat Chen Yuxi B．Endless practice made stress C．A talented diving athlete D．No magic, just hard practice 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了17岁的中国跳水运动员全红婵的事迹。 29．词句猜测题。根据“felt a strong challenge from her teammate Chen Yuxi but her opponent this time.”可知，这里是指她感受到了来自队友陈芋汐的强大挑战，但这次她的对手是她，所以划线单词“opponent”的意思是“对手”。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“‘My coaches are always helping me and encouraging me.’Quan said.”可知，全红婵的教练对她有很大的影响。故选B。 31．最佳标题题。结合“Quan Hongchan, the 17-year-old Chinese diving player said that she was happy for her victory, but added that the difficulties of the past three years had made her emotional after the final.”和“‘But I’m not a talent,’ said Quan. ‘All my achievements came after practice and it’s really hard. There were sweat and tears, but of course there was happiness.’”可知，本文主要介绍了全红婵通过不断的努力才取得了很好的成就，所以最佳题目是“没有魔法，只有努力练习”符合语境。故选D。 C When Leon Martin asked for his parents’ advice on how to become a UX designer, they both went silent. “In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about.” said Anne, his mother. Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about “behind the scenes” online design, his mother was still a bit lost. “I felt like I had totally failed as a parent,” she said. “My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve best of their ability, but how can I do that when I don’t even understand what their dreams are?” ________ Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in job choices, they may know nothing about them. Over 75% of parents feel it is impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast-changing job market. Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career plans simply because their parents could hardly follow them. “We all know parents’ opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping their children’s career dreams,” she said. “But we usually depend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.” Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should respect their children’s decisions. 32．Why did the writer mention Leon and his parents’ problems at the beginning of the passage? A．To give the standard of failed parents. B．To tell the importance of being a UX designer. C．To show parents never understand their children. D．To give an example of a common problem among parents. 33．What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne? A．Become a great UX designer. B．Do an excellent job online. C．Improve their children’s ability. D．Realize their children’s dreams. 34．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3? A．Anne is not alone. B．Anne has bad luck. C．This is very strange. D．This is very interesting. 35．What did Michelle Rea’s survey mainly show? A．Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs. B．Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams. C．A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education. D．Children’s career future depended a lot on their parents’working experiences. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了很多父母感到困惑的一个问题，那就是当他们的孩子表达对工作选择的兴趣时，他们可能对此一无所知。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in job choices, they may know nothing about them.”可知，文章开头提到Leon和他父母的问题是要表明父母中存在的一个普遍的问题——当他们的孩子表达对工作选择的兴趣时，他们可能对此一无所知。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve best of their ability”可知，Anne认为一个成功的父/母应该能提高自己孩子的能力，故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据上文“My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve best of their ability, but how can I do that when I don’t even understand what their dreams are?”和第3段“Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in job choices, they may know nothing about them.”可知，此处是说Anne的情况不是个例，很多父母都有这样的经历，故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段“She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career plans simply because their parents could hardly follow them.”可知，Michelle Rea的调查发现，许多父母担心他们的孩子会停止和他们谈论自己的职业规划。故选B。 D Judy was about to turn 7 years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “What would you think about donating your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. At first, Judy wasn’t sure. Then she gave it some thought. “It can be a good idea.” Judy told TIME for Kids. “I already had everything I needed, and these kids that were going through things at the hospital— they needed it more than I did.” Now a freshman in high school, Judy continues to bring joy to kids and teens being treated for serious illnesses. In December 2023, it was her 9th year to donate her birthday gifts to the children’s hospital in San Antonio, Fexas. “Just to see their little faces when she hands them the gifts, that’s always been our favorite part,” says Judy’s mom, Sondra Perez. “Seeing the kids’ reactions just touches our heart.” Kids, 10 and older are more often hospitalized for mental health problems. Whatever the patient’s age, a hospital stay can be stressful. Judy’s effort is a bright light during a difficult time. Along with an invitation to Judy’s party, her friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital. For the littlest patients, gifts might include building blocks or toy trains. “And for the teenagers, my age or older,” Judy says, “it might be nail polish or books.” After the first round of donations, Judy shares the list with family, coaches, and teammates. The number of donations “grows every year,” she says, but she doesn’t keep an exact count. Instead, she judges by sight. “We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living room,” Judy says. “Last year, it covered the whole carpet (地毯).” Then it’s time to share the gifts with kids at the hospital. “Seeing other people’s happiness—— that’s all that matters to me,” Judy says. Natalie Gutierrez works in the public relations office at the children’s hospital. She has seen firsthand the influence of Judy’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles on the faces of these little patients in our hospital and on our nurses and doctors.” Gutierrez says. “They are all amazed at how generous she was at such a young age.” Judy’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have encouraged others to follow in her footsteps. Friends have collected and donated gifts for their birthdays too. And Judy says her 11-year-old twin sister helps animals by donating to the Humane Society. “Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,” Judy says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 36．How many times has she donated her gifts to the children’s hospital before 2024? A．7. B．8. C．9. D．10. 37．Why does the author use “a bright light” to describe Judy’s effort in Paragraph 5? A．Because she manages to cure these kids’ illness by herself. B．Because she donates money to them to help them get better treatment. C．Because she helps the doctors and nurses a lot with their work. D．Because she brings these kids happiness during their difficult time. 38．What does the underlined “They” include in Paragraph 9? ①Natalie Gutierrez ②doctors ③Judy’s twin sister ④little patients ⑤nurses A．①②④ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤ D．①③⑤ 39．What can we know from this passage? A．Judy was unhappy when her mom suggested her to donate her gifts. B．Judy donates the same gifts to kids in the hospital every year. C．Judy’s twin sister also helps children in hospital because of Judy. D．More and more people choose to donate gifts like Judy. 40．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．Celebrate Often, Think Often B．Need Much, See Much C．Smile Much, Work Much D．Do good, Feel Good 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了Judy在妈妈的提议下，把自己的生日礼物捐给了儿童医院。 36．细节理解题。根据“In December 2023, it was her 9th year to donate her birthday gifts to the children’s hospital in San Antonio, Fexas.”可知，2023年12月，是她向德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥儿童医院捐赠生日礼物的第9个年头，也就是在2024年前，她捐赠了9次，故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Whatever the patient’s age, a hospital stay can be stressful. Judy’s effort is a bright light during a difficult time.”可知，因为她在孩子们困难的时候给他们带来了快乐，故选D。 38．词义猜测题。根据“Natalie Gutierrez works in the public relations office at the children’s hospital. She has seen firsthand the influence of Judy’s gift-giving. ‘She puts smiles on the faces of these little patients in our hospital and on our nurses and doctors.’”可知，they指代“little patients，nurses，doctors”，故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“Judy’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have encouraged others to follow in her footsteps. Friends have collected and donated gifts for their birthdays too. And Judy says her 11-year-old twin sister helps animals by donating to the Humane Society.”可知，越来越多的人选择像Judy一样捐赠礼物，故选D。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文以及根据“‘Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,’ Judy says.”可知，本文主要讲述了Judy在妈妈的提议下，把自己的生日礼物捐给了儿童医院，既帮助了别人，也给自己带来了美好的感受，因此D项“做好事，感觉良好”应为最佳标题。故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确。 41．To build confidence, you must remind yourself of the past (胜利). 【答案】victories 【详解】为了建立自信，你必须提醒自己过去的胜利。根据“you must remind yourself of the past”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用victory“胜利”，可数名词，前边无冠词修饰，应用可数名词复数形式。故填victories。 42．The letter was (正确地) addressed, but sent to the wrong place. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：这封信的地址写对了，但送错了地方。根据中文提示，“正确地”correctly，副词修饰动词was addressed。故填correctly。 43．The government is making much (严格的) laws to help prevent wildlife from dying out. 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意：政府正在制定更严格的法律来帮助防止野生动物灭绝。根据中文提示，“严格的”strict，是形容词。空格前的much修饰比较级，加强比较的程度，意为“……得多”，需填入strict的比较级。故填stricter。 44．Thanks to his help, I got to know the right way of (发音) the word. 【答案】pronouncing 【详解】句意：多亏他的帮助，我学会了这个词的正确发音。根据中文提示，“发音”pronounce，位于介词of后，要用动名词形式。故填pronouncing。 45．He had a feeling of （北师）when thinking of his lost dog. 【答案】(s)adness 【详解】句意：想到他丢失的狗，他就感到悲伤。根据“his lost dog”可知，狗丢了应是感到悲伤，of后接名词sadness“悲伤”，为不可数名词。故填(s)adness。 B.根据句意及所给词的正确形式填空 46．Traditional Chinese snacks have won the hearts and (stomach) of the foreigners coming to China. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：中国传统小吃赢得了来中国的外国人的心和胃。分析句子结构，and连接两个并列名词，hearts是复数形式，因此stomach也应改为其复数形式stomachs。故填stomachs。 47．If happiness (share), it will be doubled. 【答案】is shared 【详解】句意：如果幸福被分享，它将加倍。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；“happiness”与“share”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”；主语“happiness”是单数，所以be动词填is；share的过去分词为shared。故填is shared。 48．Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but the rain seemed to be even (heavy). 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：格林先生原以为今天下午雨会停的，但雨似乎更大了。根据句子结构可知，“even”修饰比较级，形容词“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”，应用在“seem to be”之后作表语。故填heavier。 49．Deng Yaping taught (she) English after she left the table tennis team. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：邓亚萍离开乒乓球队后自学英语。teach oneself“自学”，she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 50．I (visit) Mucheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：我去过牧城公园好几次，所以我对它了解很多。根据“several times”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语为“I”，所以填have；visit的过去分词为visited。故填have visited。 C.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 simple        For example        as much as        influence        depends on Do you know that water makes up about 50% to 70% of our body weight? Our body 51 water to survive. Every cell and organ (器官) in our body needs water to work properly. How much water should we drink each day? It’s a 52 question with no easy answer. For many years, people have followed the advice of drinking eight glasses of water a day. However, doctors say that different people have different needs. Weight age and activity level all 53 how much water someone should drink. 54 , if you do any activity that makes you sweat (流汗), you need to drink extra water. It’s important to drink water before, during and after exercise. Unluckily, many of us don’t drink enough water, especially the old. They don’t feel thirsty 55 they did when they were younger. And that could be a problem. 【答案】51．depends on 52．simple 53．influence 54．For example 55．as much as 【导语】本文阐述了水对人体的重要性，说明了不同的人每天对饮水量的需求不同，很多老人每天饮水量不足。 51．句意：我们的身体依靠水来生存。根据“Our body...water to survive.”可知，本空缺少谓语，动词短语depends on“依靠”符合语境。故填depends on。 52．句意：这是一个简单问题，答案却不简单。根据“It’s a...question”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语，simple“简单的”符合语境，a simple question表示“一个简单的问题”。故填simple。 53．句意：体重、年龄和活动水平都会影响一个人应该喝多少水。根据“Weight, age and activity level all...how much water someone should drink.”可知，本空缺少谓语，动词influence“影响”符合语境。故填influence。 54．句意：例如，如果你做任何让你出汗的活动，你需要喝额外的水。“if you do any activity that makes you sweat, you need to drink extra water”是针对“Weight, age and activity level all influence how much water someone should drink.”而举的例子，For example“例如”表示引出例子，符合语境。故填For example。 55．句意：他们不像年轻时那样经常感到口渴。根据“They don’t feel thirsty...they did when they were younger.”可知，本空缺少连接词，对比老年时和年轻时的情况，as much as“像……一样多”表示比较，符合语境。故填as much as。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 This is an unusual truth that anyone older than 25 will already know: as life goes on, time seems to speed up. Think back to childhood when holidays seemed to last forever and you attended a school for what felt like decades. Now consider last year, by contrast, and it probably raced by. As those in their 30s and 40s will know, the effect gets worse with age—and, for people in their 70s, a year can flash by what seems like days. “Where did the time go?” we wonder. The best reason is that we can keep the important facts in mind longer when our brains have to process more information. Childhood and young adulthood are full of novelty (新奇)—the first time you rode a bike, had a romance, get a job—but, as we get older, things get more routine (常规). You can test this out by remembering a recent experience of novelty in your life, such as travel. A few years back, I went skiing for the first time, and that four-day trip still feels “long”. But I might have difficulty noticing a four-day period in my ordinary life. One way that can work things out, then, is easy to see: try lots of new things. Travel more, if you can, and to strange places. Try new hobbies and meet new people—you’ll be using your brain with a lot of efforts, and the result will be a life that feels longer, more meaningful. But small changes work, too: even making a change in the route (路线) you take to the office, reading different kinds of novels or choosing a different place to buy your sandwich at lunchtime will have an influence on your feelings. But novelty can only go so far. Besides, a fulfilling (令人满意的) life requires routine: you can’t build deep relationships, or rise through the ranks at work if you always make new friends or get new jobs or even have new husbands or wives. That’s why the Buddhist teacher Shizen Young suggests another method: learn to meditate (冥想). Even a few minutes a day will get you to have better concentration (专注), and the better you get at concentrating, and the more information your brain will take in during any experience, no matter how boring. You need to believe in yourself. You’ll be making your whole life a little more novel (新颖的). You’ll be more present and time will pass less quickly; in fact, you’ll make your life longer—without magic pills or creative medical technology. How to stop time 56 up The problem It is not a common truth to anyone who is 57 25 years old that time seems to go faster as life goes on. The 58 you get, the faster time races by. The 59 of the problem When things become usual in our life, it might be 60 for you to pay attention to them and so on time passes by. So, experiencing something fresh and special can make you 61 things longer. Advice on how to solve the problem ●It takes you a lot of efforts to use your brain when trying new things, making you feel that your life is longer and 62 more to you. ●Changing something a little can also make a 63 to your feelings. ●Learning to meditate helps people 64 their concentration and take in more information from boring experiences. Conclusion Trust yourself. 65 there might be no new medical technology, you can still live a bit more novel life and experiencing slow flow of time actually makes your life longer. 【答案】56．speeding 57．over 58．older 59．reason 60．difficult 61．remember 62．mean 63．difference 64．improve 65．Although 【导语】本文主要介绍了时间流逝很快的原因以及阻止时间快速流逝的方法。 56．根据“as life goes on, time seems to speed up.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何阻止时间加速，stop doing“停止做”，speed up“加速”。故填speeding。 57．根据“This is an unusual truth that anyone older than 25 will already know: as life goes on, time seems to speed up.”可知，这是一个不同寻常的事实，任何超过25岁的人都已经知道：随着生活继续，时间似乎加快了，此处是指超过25岁，over“超过”。故填over。 58．根据“Now consider last year, by contrast, and it probably raced by.”可知，年级越大，时间过得越快，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，old“老的”，空处用比较级。故填older。 59．根据“The best reason is that we can keep the important facts in mind longer when our brains have to process more information.”及表格右栏的内容可知，此处是介绍发生这种情况的原因。故填reason。 60．根据“as we get older, things get more routine (常规). ... But I might have difficulty noticing a four-day period in my ordinary life.”可知，当我们生活中的事情变得平常时，你可能很难注意到它们，那么时间一天天就过去了，be后跟形容词difficult“困难的”，作表语。故填difficult。 61．根据“The best reason is that we can keep the important facts in mind longer when our brains have to process more information.”及“You can test this out by remembering a recent experience of novelty in your life, such as travel. A few years back, I went skiing for the first time, and that four-day trip still feels ‘long’.”可知，经历一些新鲜而特别的事情可以让你记住更长的时间，remember“记住”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填remember。 62．根据“Try new hobbies and meet new people—you’ll be using your brain with a lot of efforts, and the result will be a life that feels longer, more meaningful.”可知，当你尝试新事物时，你需要付出很多努力才能使用你的大脑，这让你觉得你的生命更长久，对你来说意义更大，mean“意义”，动词。故填mean。 63．根据“But small changes work, too: even making a change in the route (路线) you take to the office, reading different kinds of novels or choosing a different place to buy your sandwich at lunchtime will have an influence on your feelings.”可知，稍微改变一些事情也会对你的感受产生影响，make a difference to“对……有影响”。故填difference。 64．根据“Even a few minutes a day will get you to have better concentration (专注), and the better you get at concentrating, and the more information your brain will take in during any experience, no matter how boring.”可知，学会冥想可以帮助人们提高注意力，从无聊的经历中吸收更多信息，improve“提高”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填improve。 65．根据“in fact, you’ll make your life longer—without magic pills or creative medical technology.”可知，虽然可能没有新的医疗技术，但你仍然可以过一种更新奇的生活，体验缓慢的时间流动实际上会使你的寿命更长。空后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Living in a time with fast-growing technologies, China’s post-2000 generation has tons of information at their fingertips. They are open-minded and want to build a bridge between cultural d 66 . Chen Simo, a 21-year-old student studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University, shows this well. Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan, Chen thinks of b 67 places as her home. As cultural exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have increased, Chen actively takes part in activities improving cross-Strait (海峡两岸) c 68 . From July 10 to 18, she j 69 a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region for a nine-day trip. Amazed by the l 70 culture in Xinjiang, Chen believes that programs like this give Taiwan students a c 71 to experience life on the mainland. China became the world’s second-largest economy in 2010, increasing its global influence. Recently, the country has focused on promoting (推广) Chinese culture internationally to b 72 cultural confidence. In an elective course(选修课) at school, Chen used Spanish to explore (探索) traditional Chinese f 73 . She created a five-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me realize how challenging it is to e 74 cultural elements like the story of Niulang and Zhinyu to foreigners,” Chen shared. In April, Chen hosted the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain, and was impressed by the rising i 75 in Chinese culture among the Spanish. “Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令),” Chen recalled. She hopes to confidently introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world. 【答案】66．(d)ifferences 67．(b)oth 68．(c)ommunication 69．(j)oined 70．(l)ocal 71．(c)hance 72．(b)uild 73．(f)estivals 74．(e)xpress/(e)xplain 75．(i)nterest 【导语】本文讲了中国00后积极促进两岸文化交流，通过参与活动和制作视频等方式，提升文化自信，将中国文化传播世界。 66．句意：他们思想开放，希望在文化差异之间架起一座桥梁。根据“studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University”、“introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world.”及全文可知，不同国家和地区之间的文化是不同的，所以此处指“文化差异”，differences“差异”符合句意。故填(d)ifferences。 67．句意：陈出生在台湾，在武汉长大，她把两地都视为自己的家。根据“Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan”可知，此处指两个地方都，表示两者都用both。故填(b)oth。 68．句意：随着中国大陆和台湾之间的文化交流日益增加，陈积极参加促进两岸交流的活动。根据“As cultural exchanges”可知，此处指“交流”；根据“improving”可知，此处填名词，communication“交流”符合句意。故填(c)ommunication。 69．句意：7月10日至18日，她参加了一个夏令营，带领18名台湾大学生到新疆维吾尔自治区进行为期9天的旅行。根据上文可知“Chen actively takes part in activities”可知，她积极参加活动，join“参加”符合句意；根据“From July 10 to 18”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式joined。故填(j)oined。 70．句意：陈对新疆的本土文化感到惊讶，她认为这样的项目让台湾学生有机会体验大陆生活。根据“culture in Xinjiang”可知，此处指“新疆当地的文化”；修饰名词“culture”用形容词，local“当地的”符合句意。故填(l)ocal。 71．句意：陈对新疆的本土文化感到惊讶，她认为这样的项目让台湾学生有机会体验大陆生活。根据“give Taiwan students a ... to experience life on the mainland.”可知，此处指“体验大陆生活的机会”；冠词“a”后填名词，chance“机会”符合句意。故填(c)hance。 72．句意：最近，中国致力于在国际上推广中国文化，以建立文化自信。根据“cultural confidence”及首字母可知，考查build cultural confidence“建立文化自信”，故填(b)uild。 73．句意：在学校的选修课上，陈用西班牙语探索中国传统节日。根据“She created a five-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish.”可知，此处指“节日”，festival“节日”符合句意；中国传统节日不止一个，所以填复数形式。故填(f)estivals。 74．句意：陈分享道：“这让我意识到，向外国人表达/解释牛郎织女的故事等文化元素是多么具有挑战性。”。根据“how challenging it is to”可知，考查句型it is adj. to do sth.“做某事怎么样”，所以填动词原形；根据“cultural elements like the story of Niulang and Zhinyu to foreigners”可知，此处表示“向某人表达/解释某物”，故填(e)xpress/(e)xplain。 75．句意：今年4月，陈在西班牙马德里主持了汉语桥比赛，西班牙人对中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚，这给她留下了深刻的印象。根据“the rising”可知，此处填名词；根据“Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令)”可知，此处指“对中国文化感兴趣”，interest“兴趣”符合句意。故填(i)nterest。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．校园杂志 English for Teens 以“My dream job”为题向读者征稿。请根据以下提示，以李华的名义用英语写一篇短文参赛。 Hi! I am the editor (编辑) of English for Teens. Your ideas about your dream job are needed! Here’s what to do: Write to share your ideas! Please let me know: What is your dream job? What qualities for the job do you think are very important? How can you achieve your dream? Please write to us soon! Contact us at dreamjob@EnglishForTeens.Com 注意： 1. 词数80词左右 (已给出的文章开头不计入总词数) 。 2. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My Dream Job Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for listening to our ideas. I have a dream job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 My Dream Job Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for listening to our ideas. I have a dream job. My dream job is to be a teacher. I think patience and knowledge are very important qualities for a teacher. With patience, I can help students solve problems calmly. Rich knowledge allows me to teach them well. To achieve my dream, I will study hard at school to get good grades. I will also read a lot of books to expand my knowledge. Besides, I will practice my communication skills so that I can get along well with students. I believe I can make my dream come true one day. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明主题，说出自己的理想工作是教师。 第二步，具体阐述。先介绍教师应具备的重要品质，再详细说明为实现梦想将采取的行动，包括在校努力学习、阅读书籍、练习沟通技能等。 第三步，文章结尾表达对实现梦想的信心。 ［亮点词汇］ ①solve problems 解决问题 ②achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 ③study hard 努力学习 ④expand knowledge 扩充知识 ［高分句型］ I believe I can make my dream come true one day.（宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $