专题03 语法填空讲练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（译林版）

专题03语法填空讲练 考点突破·考法探究 语法填空的考查形式是在一个语篇文本中,设10个空,设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的,答案不多于3个词;无提示词的,答案只有一个词。 考法一　给提示词 考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It　　     (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. 答案　is invented/was invented 解析    第二句中的主语It指代的是前文提到的video calling,与动词invent是被动关系。 例2   Last week, he　　     (come)to visit us in Canada. 答案　came 解析    根据Last week可判断时态为一般过去时,主语he与come之间是主动关系,因此使用come的过去式came。 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 例1   Su Yu-shan, the manager of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂)reading” by　　     (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 答案　providing 解析    设空处前为介词by,介词后接动名词形式。 例2   Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how　　     (play) chess online. 答案　to play 解析    how 与how to use是并列结构,作谓语动词taught的宾语。 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 例    Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 　　     (friend) on the Internet at the same time. 答案　friends 解析    提示词friend是可数名词,且设空处前出现a lot of,因此使用其复数形式。 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。 例    My grandfather is much 　　    (happy) than before. 答案　happier 解析    提示词为形容词,设空处前出现关键词much,且空后出现than,因此要使用形容词的比较级形式。 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 解析    题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。 例    The San people have another name—“bush people”.　　     (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. 答案　Their 2.考查人称代词 例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 答案　him 解析    提示词为代词,设空处作with的宾语,因此使用人称代词he的宾格。 3. 考查反身代词 例   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 答案　herself 解析    enjoy oneself 过得开心,为固定短语,oneself和主语she保持一致,故填herself。 考点5　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 答案　relaxed 解析    本句的主语是I,felt后接形容词作表语,因此填形容词relaxed。 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 答案　comfortable 解析    提示词是名词,设空处修饰其后的名词home,因此要将其转化为形容词形式 3.形容词转换为副词 例   The bookstore is almost　　      (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books. 答案　completely 解析    本句考查副词作状语,修饰形容词dark,表示书店“几乎完全是黑的”,所以填completely。 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 答案　manager 解析    设空处补充说明Su Yu-shan是书店的经理,且设空处前出现冠词the,冠词the修饰名词,故填manager。 考法二　无提示词 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was invented for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with　　     idea. 解析    设空后为单数可数名词idea, 在本句中表示泛指,前面用不定冠词,idea 以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。 答案　an 例2   I took him to　　      computer in my room and said, “Right here.” 答案　the 解析    题干中的in my room修饰限定computer,因此设空处表特指,答案为定冠词。 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 例   　　      it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 答案　Although/Though/While 解析    由语境可知,逗号前后为让步关系,设空处表示“尽管、即使”。故可填Although/Though/While。注意句首单词首字母大写。 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 例  “Grandpa, someone is waiting　　      you to play chess,” I went to him and said. 答案　for 解析　wait for是固定搭配,意为“等候”。 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 答案　out 解析    climb out of从……爬出来。 考点5　考查it的用法 例　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 解析    It在句子中是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。“It is+形容词+to do...”是常见表达。 答案　It 随堂训练 一．人物故事 1.（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪，1768-1797) was born and grew up in what is now the city of Nanjing, China. Girls 1 (prevent) from getting a formal education and were expected to be 2 (housewife) at the time. However, her father and grandfather encouraged her to read the books in their libraries. She was 3 (interest) in reading works on astronomy (天文学), geography, mathematics, medicine, as well 4 poetry. At 18, she decided to study astronomy and math and write poetry. In the late 18th century, stars and outer space were often 5 (think) supernatural matters. Many people believed that events such as eclipses (日食或月食) 6 (be) the result of gods displaying their 7 (angry) or displeasure. But Wang believed in fact and observation. She began to learn the basics of astronomy and share 8 she found in clear, simple ways. Wang felt that it was unjust that women were stopped from 9 (get) education. In her poetry collection, she often tried to solve inequalities in society and fought for the rights of women. In one poem, she wrote, “It’s made 10 (believe), Women are the same as Men; Are you not convinced (确信的), Daughters can also be heroic?” 【答案】1．were prevented 2．housewives 3．interested 4．as 5．thought 6．were 7．anger 8．what 9．getting 10．to believe 【导语】本文主要介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。 1．句意：当时，女孩被禁止接受正规教育，并被期望成为家庭主妇。主语Girls与谓语动词prevent为被动关系，句子为一般过去时，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，且主语为复数，were prevented“被阻止”符合语境。故填were prevented。 2．句意：当时，女孩被禁止接受正规教育，并被期望成为家庭主妇。主语为复数Girls，故与其对应housewife也应用复数。故填housewives。 3．句意：她对阅读天文学、地理、数学、医学以及诗歌作品很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 4．句意：她对阅读天文学、地理、数学、医学以及诗歌作品很感兴趣。poetry与“astronomy (天文学), geography, mathematics, medicine,”并列，短语as well as“以及”符合语境。故填as。 5．句意：在18世纪末，恒星和外太空往往是超自然的东西。主语stars and outer space与think为被动关系，句子为一般过去时，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，were已给出，此处应用think的过去分词thought“认为”。故填thought。 6．句意：许多人认为，日食或月食等事件是上帝表达愤怒或不满的结果。主语为复数events且句子为一般过去时，be动词应用were。故填were。 7．句意：许多人认为，日食或月食等事件是上帝表达愤怒或不满的结果。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，angry的名词为anger“愤怒”。故填anger。 8．句意：她开始学习天文学的基础知识，并以清晰、简单的方式分享她的发现。此处作found的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 9．句意：王认为阻止妇女接受教育是不公平的。介词from后用动名词getting作宾语，意为“获得”。故填getting。 10．句意：人们相信，女人和男人一样。be made to do“使……做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to believe。 2.（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中的空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Jimmy was overweight and loved ice cream. It was his favourite dessert (甜点). He 1 (allow) to have an ice cream each evening after dinner if he ate up his vegetables. He would like 2 (eat) ice cream at home because he didn’t like to walk to the ice cream stand (货摊). His mum was worried about his health. That night at supper, Jimmy ate up all his vegetables, but there 3 no ice cream. “I have already finished my vegetables,” he said. However, Mum came up 4 a new rule. “If you want to eat ice cream, you’ll have to get it by walking to the ice cream stand,” she said. Jimmy had no 5 (choose) but to agree, so they decided to take a walk on Saturday. According to the map, the ice cream stand was a mile away. It was a sunny day. The sun was so bright that Jimmy could hardly open his eyes. He asked, “How much farther is it?” Mum checked the map on her phone and then said, “We’re not even halfway yet. Do you want to turn around?” Jimmy did want to turn around, 6 he also wanted ice cream. Walking was the only way to get it. After a few minutes, Jimmy felt tired and had difficulty 7 (walk) on. He wanted to sit down, but there were no chairs. He wanted to give up. He looked up to tell Mum he was ready to turn around. But when he did, he could see the violet flag at the top of the ice cream stand. They were almost there! Jimmy started to walk much 8 (fast). He finally could taste the cool, creamy ice cream. It was a long walk, but it was 9 (certain) worth the effort. “I have a sense of 10 (achieve),” Jimmy said excitedly. 【答案】1．was allowed 2．to eat 3．was 4．with 5．choice 6．but 7．walking. 8．faster 9．certainly 10．achievement 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jimmy喜欢吃冰淇淋但是不喜欢走路去买，因此他很胖，妈妈很担心他，因此提出了一个新规则，如果Jimmy想吃冰淇淋，他必须自己走到冰淇淋摊去买。在路上Jimmy几次想放弃，但是最后他坚持了下来，吃到了美味的冰淇淋，并且还收获了成就感。 1．句意：如果他吃光他的蔬菜，那么每天晚饭后被允许吃一个冰淇淋。allow“允许”，此处主语“He”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，全文主体时态是一般过去时，主语是“He”，be动词应用“was”。故填was allowed。 2．句意：他想要在家吃冰淇淋，因为他不想走到冰淇淋摊。eat“吃”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此此空应用动词不定式“to eat”。故填to eat。 3．句意：那天晚上晚饭时分，Jimmy吃光了他的所有蔬菜，但是没有冰淇淋。此句为there be句型，主语“ice cream”是不可数名词，因此be动词用单数，全文时态为一般过去时，因此be动词应用过去式“was”。故填was。 4．句意：但是，妈妈提出了一个新规定。come up with“提出”，固定短语，因此此处应用介词“with”。故填with。 5．句意：Jimmy别无选择，只能同意，所以他们决定星期六走着去。此空位于“no”后，应用“choose”的名词choice“选择”，作have的宾语，have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”。故填choice。 6．句意：Jimmy想回去，但是他也想要冰淇淋。 “he also wanted ice cream”和“Jimmy did want to turn around”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 7．句意：几分钟后，Jimmy感到很累，他继续走路都有困难了。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，因此此处应用“walk”的动名词“walking”，作宾语。故填walking。 8．句意：Jimmy开始走得快多了。much修饰比较级，因此此空应用“fast”的比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。 9．句意：这是一段漫长的路程，但绝对值得付出努力。此处在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用“certain”的副词certainly“确定地”。故填certainly。 10．句意：“我有一种成就感”，Jimmy兴奋地说。此空位于介词“of”后作宾语，应用“achieve”的名词achievement“成就”，a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。故填achievement。 3.（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 If we are asked who tried his best to feed Chinese people’s stomachs, all of us will say “Yuan Longping. He was considered the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. To our 1 (sad), this top Chinese scientist, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the ago of 91 2 May 22nd, 2021. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had devoted most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice he developed 3 (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His 4 (achieve) were so great that he was known as a father of hybrid rice and won World Food Prize. He was so hard-working that he kept researching in the farm field. Even in his 5 (eighty), he 6 (see) watching plants closely and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese farmers do. Yuan was said he had a dream 7 (enjoy) the cool on the rice plants taller than men. In my opinion, 8 he didn’t realize his dream in his lifetime, his spirit of working for people is worth 9 (remember). Now his students continue to work on the fields that he had devoted all his time to. 10 (certain), his dream will come true in the future. 【答案】1．sadness 2．on 3．has pulled 4．achievements 5．eighties 6．was seen 7．to enjoy 8．though/although 9．remembering 10．Certainly 【导语】本文主要回顾了以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶级科学家袁隆平的一生。 1．句意：令人悲痛的是，这位以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶尖科学家于2021年5月22日因病去世，享年91岁。空前有形容词性物主代词our，故空处填sad的名词形式sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 2．句意：令人悲痛的是，这位以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶尖科学家于2021年5月22日因病去世，享年91岁。空后的“May 22nd, 2021”是具体的一天，时间介词用on。故填on。 3．句意：到目前为止，他开发的杂交水稻已经使全世界数百万人摆脱了饥饿。根据“So far”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has pulled。 4．句意：他的成就是如此伟大，他被称为杂交水稻之父，并获得了世界粮食奖。根据“His”可知，空处填名词，achieve的名词是achievement。根据“were”可知，空处填名词复数。故填achievements。 5．句意：甚至在他80多岁的时候，人们还能看到他和许多中国农民一样，密切关注植物，思考如何改良它们。in one’s+整十的复数表示“在某人几十岁时‌”。故填eighties。 6．句意：甚至在他80多岁的时候，人们还能看到他和许多中国农民一样，密切关注植物，思考如何改良它们。根据语境可知，此处主语与谓语之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态be done。根据“He was so hard-working that he kept…”可知，此处是一般过去时，故be动词用was。故填was seen。 7．句意：袁说他有一个梦想，就是在比人还高的水稻下乘凉。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to enjoy。 8．句意：在我看来，虽然他一生没有实现自己的梦想，但他为人民工作的精神值得我们铭记。根据“…he didn’t realize his dream in his lifetime, his spirit of working for people is worth…”可知，此处表示让步，应该用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 9．句意：在我看来，虽然他一生没有实现自己的梦想，但他为人民工作的精神值得我们铭记。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填remembering。 10．句意：当然，他的梦想将来会实现的。空处应该用副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Certainly。 4.（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zuo Wenjun is a 34-year-old artist. He was born in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. He 1 (find) to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) as a child. The illness made it hard for him 2 (balance) his body. He didn’t learn to walk until he was eight years old. One day, Zuo’s parents gave him some chalk to play with. He drew a few squares with his shaking hands, and his dream of painting was born. Zuo became an art student in junior high school. While training, he tried his best to draw straight lines. 3 , he often found that he had great 4 (difficult) controlling his hands well enough. He often made efforts, but didn’t 5 (success). To improve this, he practiced a lot and used lots of pencils a day. His mother spent hours every evening sharpening them for him. Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. After graduation, he didn’t work. Instead, he would rather 6 (continue) his studies at the Chinese National Academy of Art in Beijing. After so many years of study and practice, Zuo has become 7 excellent painter. “Along the way, I’ve received a lot of love and help. Nothing is 8 (value) than that. I want to pass that on,” said Zuo. He is now volunteering at a local studio (工作室). He teaches painting to people with disabilities. He also helps them sell their artworks. Up to now, Zuo 9 (donate) more than 400,000 yuan from the sales of his paintings. The money has been used to treat children with disabilities. This past April, Zuo’s oil painting Mount Kangrinboge was shown at the Louvre in France. He hopes to hold exhibitions in other countries 10 the future. “I want to exchange my ideas with people from around the world!” he says. 【答案】1．was found 2．to balance 3．However 4．difficulty/difficulties 5．succeed 6．continue 7．an 8．more valuable 9．has donated 10．in 【导语】本文讲述左文军出生在宁夏，从小身患残疾，但是他从小酷爱绘画，经过多年的学习和训练，最终成为一名优秀的画家。 1．句意：他小时候被发现患有脑瘫。主语与动词之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，介绍过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was found。 2．句意：这种病使他很难保持身体平衡。根据“made it hard for him”可知，此处是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语应用不定式形式，故填to balance。 3．句意：然而，他经常发现自己很难很好地控制自己的手。空格前后是转折关系，且前后均有标点，此处应用however表示转折，故填However。 4．句意：然而，他经常发现自己很难很好地控制自己的手。此处是短语have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，此处名词可以用单数形式，表示“控制自己的手”这件事情的困难，也可以用复数形式表示很多的困难，故填difficulty/difficulties。 5．句意：他经常努力，但没有成功。空前是助动词“didn’t”，此处动词用原形，故填succeed。 6．句意：相反，他宁愿继续在北京的中国美术学院学习。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，故填continue。 7．句意：经过多年的学习和实践，左已经成为一名优秀的画家。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“excellent”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。 8．句意：没有什么比这更有价值的了。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，空处作表语，应用形容词的比较级，故填more valuable。 9．句意：到目前为止，左已经从他的画作销售中捐赠了40多万元。根据“Up to now”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是“Zuo”，助动词用has，故填has donated。 10．句意：他希望将来能在其他国家举办展览。根据“the future”可知，此处是短语in the future“在将来”，故填in。 5.（24-25九年级上·江苏·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. He’d never lived in a big city before. It didn’t take long for the stress of city life to get to Aaron. The crowds, the noise, his heavy workload … they all weighed on him until he felt like 1 (give) up. He found no 2 (happy) in anything—life just hurt. But one day, as Aaron was 3 his way to work, he saw a homeless man on the street. He’d never seen a homeless person before. He stopped and had 4 short chat with him. All of a sudden, he opened up about his life and complained about the difficulties he was facing. The man 5 (patient) listened the whole time. Then Aaron asked him a question. I hope you won’t be offended (冒犯), but I was wondering … “how did you end up homeless?” Aaron asked. “I was in a war. I saw many of my friends 6 (die). I got badly injured (受伤的) and couldn’t find a job when I came home. While I was gone, my wife decided 7 (leave) me. I lost everything. Life hurt so much,” the man said. “But I’m thankful for every single day that I’m alive. My life might be hard sometimes, bur when I see something as simple as a sunrise, or as touching as a young man who is facing the pain of life, I remember that even when life hurts. It is worth 8 (live).” Aaron came to his senses. Compared (对比) to losing one’s friends in a war, getting injured and becoming disabled, his own problems seemed less 9 (difficulty) to solve. 10 this man could still see the bright side of life after all he’d been through, then maybe he could too. 【答案】1．giving 2．happiness 3．on 4．a 5．patiently 6．die 7．to leave 8．living 9．difficult 10．If/Since 【导语】本文主要讲述了Aron来到一个新的城市生活工作，他感到压力很大，在他和一位流浪汉对话后，他明白了不管经历什么，都要看到生活的阳光面。 1．句意：这里的人、这里的噪音、他繁重的工作……这些都让他想放弃。根据固定短语feel like doing sth.可知，此处需填动名词作表语，give的动名词是giving，故填giving。 2．句意：他觉得生活中的任何事情都没有快乐，只是痛苦而已。根据“He found no…(happy) in anything-life just hurt.”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，happy形容词“高兴”，其名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 3．句意：但有一天，当亚伦正要去上班时，他看到街上有一个无家可归的人。根据介词短语on one’s way to“在去……的路上”可知，此处应填介词on，故填on。 4．句意：他停下来，和他进行了一次简短的交谈。根据“had … short chat with him.”可知， chat是可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 5．句意：这个人一直耐心地听着。根据“The man … (patient) listened the whole time.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词listened，patient形容词“耐心的”，其副词形式是patiently。故填patiently。 6．句意：我当时在打仗。“我看到我的许多朋友都死了。”see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”，故填die。 7．句意：当我去的时候，我妻子决定离开我。根据decide to do sth.决定做某事可知，此处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to leave。 8．句意：它值得活着。根据be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”可知，此处需用动名词作宾语。live的动名词为living。故填living。 9．句意：句意：与在战争中失去朋友、受伤和残疾相比，他的问题似乎没那么难解决。根据“Compared (对比) to losing one’s friends in a war, getting injured and becoming disabled, his own problems seemed less … (difficulty) to solve.”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，difficulty是名词，其形容词为difficult，故选difficult。 10．句意：如果（既然）这个人在经历了这么多之后，仍然能看到生活的光明面，也许他也能。根据“…this man could still see the bright side of life after all he’d been through, then maybe he could too.”可知，前后句之间可以是条件关系也可以是因果关系，所以引导词剋有是if或since，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If/Since。 6.（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 (I), so I didn’t have a chance (机会) to try cooking. Last Saturday, it was raining heavily. It was 2 (possible) for us to go out on such a day and I felt quite bored. Mum got an idea. She told me to try cooking with her. I thought it could be fun and wanted to have a try. So I said OK. My mum smiled and told me to be careful 3 everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 4 (add) some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed the knife to me and asked me to cut them up. It was difficult at first, 5 I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce 6 the pot (锅). One hour 7 (late), the rice and the chicken were both 8 (finish). I 9 (quick) brought the food to the table. My parents and were already siting there, waiting for my meal. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of my 10 (happy) moments in my life. 【答案】1．myself 2．impossible 3．with 4．added 5．but 6．into 7．later 8．finished 9．quickly 10．happiest 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次做饭的经历。 1．句意：但是我的父母认为我太小了，不能自己做饭，所以我没有机会尝试做饭。by oneself“独自”，固定词组，此处用myself。故填myself。 2．句意：我们不可能在这样的一天出去，我感到很无聊。根据上文“Last Saturday, it was raining heavily.”可知，外面下大雨，所以此处指不可能在这样的一天出去，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填impossible。 3．句意：我的妈妈笑着告诉我对一切都要小心。根据“My mum smiled and told me to be careful…everything.”的语境可知，此处指对一切都要小心，be careful with“小心”，固定词组。故填with。 4．句意：我把两碗米放进电饭锅里，加了一些水。根据上文“Last Saturday”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填added。 5．句意：起初很难，但我做到了。根据空前“It was difficult at first”和空后“I made it”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合。故填but。 6．句意：然后我把鸡肉，洋葱和土豆，还有一些酱汁放进锅里。根据“Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce …the pot (锅).”的语境可知，此处指把食材放进锅里，put...into...“把……放进……”，固定词组。故填into。 7．句意：一个小时后，米饭和鸡肉都做好了。one hour later“一个小时后”，固定词组。故填later。 8．句意：一个小时后，米饭和鸡肉都做好了。分析句子结构可知，主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填finished。 9．句意：我迅速地把食物端上桌。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“brought”，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 10．句意：我觉得这是我一生中最快乐的时刻之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”。故填happiest。 二．历史文化 1.（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why are there so many young people wearing Hanfu on the streets in China? Why has wearing Hanfu suddenly 1 (become) so popular in China in recent years? Do you like Chinese Hanfu? Hanfu was the traditional clothing for Chinese people before the Qing Dynasty. It 2 (be) around for about 3,700 years. And it has changed 3 (great) across different dynasties. Hanfu developed into many different 4 (style) before the Han Dynasty. However, its materials were usually the same. They were usually made 5 silk or cotton, and they were warm in winter and cool in summer. As the government encourages people to admire Chinese traditional culture, Hanfu is 6 (get) more and more popular. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring 7 (we) back to the Han Dynasty. We also have Hanfu festivals every year. Students learn 8 (much) about the history, culture and beauty from Hanfu. “Clothes are 9 part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Lan, a famous reporter, “It’s good to regard modern clothes as important. But 10 we Chinese people do not even understand our traditional clothes, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 【答案】1．become 2．has been 3．greatly 4．styles 5．of 6．getting 7．us 8．more 9．a 10．if 【导语】本文探讨了近年来中国年轻人穿汉服的原因以及汉服在中国的流行情况。 1．句意：为什么近年来穿汉服在中国突然变得如此流行？根据“in recent years”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语“wearing Hanfu”是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，所以助动词用has，动词用原形。故填become。 2．句意：它已经存在了大约3700年。根据“for about 3,700 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语it为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 3．句意：它在不同的朝代发生了巨大的变化。根据“changed”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，great的副词形式为greatly。故填greatly。 4．句意：汉服在汉朝之前发展成了许多不同的风格。根据“many different”可知，此处用名词复数形式，style的复数形式为styles。故填styles。 5．句意：它们通常是由丝绸或棉花制成的。根据“made”和“silk or cotton”可知，此处用“be made of”表示“由……制成”，固定搭配，所以此处用of。故填of。 6．句意：随着政府鼓励人们欣赏中国传统文化，汉服正变得越来越流行。根据“is”和“more and more popular”可知，此处用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be doing”，get的现在分词为getting。故填getting。 7．句意：这些表演把我们带回了汉朝。根据“bring”可知，此处用宾格代词作宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。 8．句意：学生们从汉服中了解到更多关于历史、文化和美丽的知识。根据“more and more popular”中的more和语境可知，此处用比较级表示“更多”，much的比较级为more。故填more。 9．句意：衣服是文化的一部分。根据“part of culture”可知，此处表示泛指“一个部分”，且part为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：但如果我们中国人甚至都不了解我们的传统服饰，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据“how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。 2.（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词) Cuju (蹴鞠) Is Not Forgotten We know football as a game. Two teams of eleven attack in opposite 1 (direct). Both try to score more goals. But that’s not always how football was played. People have played “football” since thousands of years ago. Among them, the Chinese 2 (start) to play the game first. The Chinese form of football was called cuju. During the game, two teams kicked a ball through a hole in a net. One team would score 3 the other let the ball fall to the ground. During the Warring States period, cuju was a form of having fun. By the Han Dynasty, it became one of the 4 (popular) ways for the rich people to pass time. Han Wudi, for example, was a fan of cuju. He often hosted games in his palace and even asked his officials to write articles 5 (praise) the game. Cuju képt changing and reached 6 (it) peak (顶峰) during the Song Dynasty. Common people started to play it. Quite a few became the “Messis” of that time. Gao Qiu, 7 character in Water Margin (《水浒传》), shows us how important cuju was at that time. He managed to catch the attention of Song Huizong by being a good cuju player and 8 (give) the position of Grand Marshal (太尉). Cuju began disappearing during the Ming Dynasty. Today, it is mainly used 9 a tool for cultural exchange. Perhaps a rebirth of this ancient game is 10 (real) needed, especially when Chinese football fans are in search of something to be proud of. 【答案】1．directions 2．started 3．if 4．most popular 5．to praise 6．its 7．a 8．was given 9．as 10．really 【导语】本文讲述了古代中国的一种足球形式——蹴鞠的发展历史，从战国时期的娱乐活动到汉朝的流行，再到宋代的鼎盛时期，最后逐渐消失于明代。文章还提到，如今蹴鞠主要作为文化交流的工具，并暗示这项古老运动可能需要重新复兴，特别是在中国球迷寻找骄傲的背景下。 1．句意：两队11人朝相反的方向进攻。形容词opposite修饰名词，direction“方向”，表示相反的方向，用复数。故填directions。 2．句意：其中，中国人首先开始玩这个游戏。根据“People have played “football” since thousands of years ago.”可知是过去开始玩这个游戏，用一般过去时。故填started。 3．句意：如果一方让球落到地上，另一方就得分。“the other let the ball fall to the ground”是：一个队伍就会得分的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 4．句意：到了汉代，它成为富人打发时间的最流行的方式之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，popular的最高级most popular。故填most popular。 5．句意：他经常在他的宫殿里举办比赛，甚至要求他的官员写文章赞扬比赛。此处表示写文章的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to praise。 6．句意：蹴鞠运动在宋代发生了变化，达到了鼎盛时期。名词peak前用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。 7．句意：《水浒传》中的高俅，向我们展示了当时蹴鞠运动的重要性。此处泛指“一个角色”，character以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：由于擅长蹴鞠，他得到了宋徽宗的赏识，被封为大元帅。动词give与主语He之间是动宾关系，结合“managed”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。 9．句意：今天，它主要被用作文化交流的工具。be used as“被用作”。故填as。 10．句意：也许这项古老的运动真的需要重生，尤其是当中国球迷正在寻找值得骄傲的东西时。此处用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式really。故填really。 3.（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）Tea is one of the most popular 1 (drink) in the world. Chinese agricultural (农业的) production 2 (guide) by solar terms (节气), and so is tea production. Picking tea leaves is 3 important spring activity in South China. Tea 4 (pick) before Qingming is called Mingqian tea. Because of the small output 5 good quality, Mingqian tea is considered quite 6 (value). In spring, local hillsides are often filled with tea pickers as well as farmers planting on their lands. The beautiful scenery of tea farms in the countryside is of great 7 (important) to the tourism in these places. Many families take their children to experience the fun of picking tea leaves during spring outings. Picking tea leaves also 8 (show) hard work of Chinese people and it is one of the traditional virtues. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals (化学物质) that keep cells 9 dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, which makes you feel better and 10 (energy). Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause sleeplessness. 【答案】1．drinks 2．is guided 3．an 4．picked 5．and 6．valuable 7．importance 8．shows 9．from 10．more energetic 【导语】本文介绍了茶作为世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，以及中国茶叶生产的特色，特别是明前茶的珍贵，同时强调了采茶所体现的中国人的勤劳这一传统美德，并提到了茶对人体健康的影响。 1．句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。drink饮料，此处用其复数形式。故填drinks。 2．句意：中国的农业生产受节气引导，茶叶生产也是如此。根据句意和“by solar terms”可知，此处用被动语态be done，且主语为不可数名词production，所以be动词用is。故填is guided。 3．句意：采茶是华南一项重要的春季活动。activity为可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，所以此处用不定冠词an修饰，表示泛指。故填an。 4．句意：清明前采摘的茶叶叫明前茶。根据句意和“Tea”可知，此处为过去分词作后置定语，表示清明前被采摘的茶叶，pick的过去分词为picked。故填picked。 5．句意：由于产量小且质量好，明前茶被认为很珍贵。根据句意可知，此处用连词and连接两个并列的形容词small和good，表示“产量小且质量好”。故填and。 6．句意：由于产量小且质量好，明前茶被认为很珍贵。根据句意和“is considered”可知，此处用形容词作表语，value的形容词为valuable，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。 7．句意：乡村茶园的美景对这些地方的旅游业具有重要意义。of为介词，后接名词作宾语，importance为名词，表示“重要性”。故填importance。 8．句意：采茶也体现了中国人民的辛勤劳动，它是传统美德之一。根据句意和“is”可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语Picking tea leaves，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 9．句意：今天科学家们知道，茶叶中含有防止细胞死亡的化学物质。keep...from doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”。故填from。 10．句意：大多数茶都含有咖啡因，这会让你感觉更好，更有活力。根据句意和“better”可知，此处用比较级more energetic，表示“更有活力的”。故填more energetic。 4.（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 2 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 4 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 5 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 6 (fisherman)!Suggestions on health Wet and hot days 7 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 9 (important) than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 【答案】1．were created 2．useful 3．the 4．on 5．to enjoy 6．fishermen 7．are 8．rapidly 9．more important 10．If 【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。 1．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。 2．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容词作表语，useful“有用的”，故填useful。 3．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前要加the，故填the。 4．句意：今年的小满落在5月21日，持续16天。“May 21st”是具体的一天，时间介词用on，故填on。 5．句意：你不能错过享受它们的机会。此空作名词chance的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to enjoy。 6．句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。 7．句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。 8．句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 9．句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。 10．句意：如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会更健康。“you take good care of them”是“your plants will be healthier”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 三．其他 1.（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The crested ibis (朱鹮) is 1 type of bird. In the 1980s, there were not many of these birds. They were in danger of dying out. Now, China is trying to save the birds. It wants to bring them back to the wild. In 2013, following the release of a group of 2 (32) birds near the Ju River in Tongchuan City, Shanxi Provine, 16 locals 3 (offer) to work as part-time watcher. They helped record the birds’ daily activities. “We record how long they stay in 4 (they) nests and how many times they catch food. The 5 (important) thing is to monitor (监视) their living habits. We record any place the birds appear, 6 (include) where they live at night and where they look for food,” said Yang Gangqi. He is one of the part-time crested ibis watchers. Over the past 10 years, crested ibises set free into the wild in Tongchuan 7 (fly) to other 8 (city). They have established at least five groups of such ibises. The birds used to be migratory (迁徙的). This means they moved 9 place to place. Then, their habitat was narrowed. They became resident birds. 10 (bring) the birds back to their original habitat is important. It will help then return to their usual migrations. 【答案】1．a 2．thirty-two 3．offered 4．their 5．most important 6．including 7．have flown 8．cities 9．from 10．Bringing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国致力于保护和恢复朱鹮这一濒危物种所作的努力，通过放归野外和设立观察记录等措施，帮助朱鹮重建种群并恢复其原有的生活习性。 1．句意：朱鹮是一种鸟类。根据空后“type of bird”可知，此处是指一种鸟类，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“type”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：2013年，在陕西省铜川市沮河附近放飞了一群32只朱鹮后，有16名当地人主动提出担任兼职观察者。根据空后名词复数“birds”可知，此处是指32只鸟，应用基数词thirty-two表示数量。故填thirty-two。 3．句意：2013年，在陕西省铜川市沮河附近放飞了一群32只朱鹮后，有16名当地人主动提出担任兼职观察者。根据“In 2013,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词offer“主动提出”应用其过去式offered。故填offered。 4．句意：我们记录它们在巢中停留的时间以及它们捕食的次数。根据空后名词复数“nests”可知，此处是指它们的巢穴，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“nests”。故填their。 5．句意：最重要的是监测它们的生活习性。根据“The … thing”可知，此处是指最重的事情，应用形容词important的最高级形式most important“最重要的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“thing”。故填most important。 6．句意：“我们记录这些鸟类出现的任何地方，包括它们夜间栖息的地方和觅食的地方，”杨刚齐说。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为“record”，因此这里应用动词include的介词形式including“包括”。故填including。 7．句意：在过去的十年里，铜川市放归野外的朱鹮已经飞往其他城市。根据“Over the past 10 years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“crested ibises”，助动词应用have，动词fly的过去分词为flown。故填have flown。 8．句意：在过去的十年里，铜川市放归野外的朱鹮已经飞往其他城市。根据空前other“其他的”可知，此处是指其他的城市，应用名词city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 9．句意：这意味着它们会从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。根据“place to place”可知，此处是指从一个地方到另一个方，考查from place to place，介词短语。故填from。 10．句意：把这些鸟带回它们原来的栖息地是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为“is”，因此这里应用动词bring的动名词形式bringing，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Bringing。 2.（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuzhen Water Town is a representative ancient town in southern China. Lying in the 1 (north) part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, it can be easily reached through a number of expressways (高速公路). On a recent business trip to Shanghai, a local friend 2 (invite) me to Wuzhen. It was 9.00 am 3 we arrived there. With its houses made 4 black bricks and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a traditional (传统的) Chinese ink wash drawing. Walking along the riverside, you will be 5 ( deep) impressed by the great scenery and slow lifestyle. During lunchtime, I 6 (treat) to the steamed white fish, a well-known dish served at most 7 (restaurant) in Wuzhen. It tasted so good. But I think it is the combination (结合) of culture and food that makes it so outstanding (突出的). After lunch, we continued our walk, 8 (enjoy) the sights and learning about its history, a history that is full of good stories and special characteristics. It’s really lucky for anybody 9 (visit) such a beautiful place. We hope there will be 10 second chance to visit this wonderful town! 【答案】1．northern 2．invited 3．when 4．of 5．deeply 6．was treated 7．restaurants 8．enjoying 9．to visit 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者在浙江乌镇旅行的情况。 1．句意：它位于浙江省桐乡市的北部，可通过多条高速公路轻松到达。句中“part”为名词，应用形容词修饰。名词north的形容词为northern，意为“北方的”，故填northern。 2．句意：最近去上海出差时，一位当地朋友邀请我去乌镇。根据“On a recent business trip to Shanghai”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填invited。 3．句意：我们到达那里时是上午9点。根据“It was 9.00 am”可知，此句是说当我们到那里时，when“当……的时候”。故填when。 4．句意：黑砖灰瓦的房子衬着白墙，这个小镇就像一幅传统的中国水墨画。根据“black bricks”可知，此句是说房子由黑砖制成，be made of“由……制成”。故填of。 5．句意：沿着河边散步，你会被这里的美景和慢节奏的生活方式深深打动。句中“impressed”为动词，此处用副词修饰，形容词deep的副词形式为deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 6．句意：午餐时，我吃了乌镇大多数餐馆里都很有名的清蒸白鱼。主语“I”和所给谓语“treat”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“I”与系动词was连用。故填was treated。 7．句意：午餐时，我吃了乌镇大多数餐馆里都很有名的清蒸白鱼。restaurant“饭店”，可数名词，根据“most”可知，此处用复数形式。故填restaurants。 8．句意：午饭后，我们继续散步，欣赏风景，了解它的历史，一段充满了好故事和特色的历史。根据“learning about its history”可知，此句用现在分词作伴随状语。故填enjoying。 9．句意：任何人都能参观这么美丽的地方真是太幸运了。句中“It”作形式主语，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to visit。 10．句意：我们希望有第二次机会来参观这个美丽的小镇！句中“second chance”为单数名词，表示泛指，“second”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3.（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的适当形式。 There 1 (be) three primary colors—red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 2 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re suitable for being either salesman 3 players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time worrying 5 mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So, they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust 8 (they). So this group of people don’t like to be 9 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is moved by sad stories 10 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 【答案】1．are 2．are divided 3．or 4．powerful 5．about 6．to work 7．wisdom 8．themselves 9．leaders 10．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。 1．句意：有三种原色——红色、黄色和蓝色。主语是“three primary colors”，谓语动词用复数形式，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 2．句意：根据这三种颜色，人们被分成不同的群体。主语“people”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，be动词应用“are”，动词需变为过去分词“divided”。故填are divided。 3．句意：他们适合做销售员或运动员。根据“They’re suitable for being either salesman…players.”可知此处应用连词“or”，either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or。 4．句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“energetic and…”可知此处应用“power”的形容词powerful“有力量的”，作表语。故填powerful。 5．句意：他们不会花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。根据“They don’t spend time worrying…mistakes or disasters”可知此处应用介词“about”，worry about“担心”。故填about。 6．句意：他们很容易相处，因为他们害怕争吵。be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to work”。故填to work。 7．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧。of后接名词作宾语，wise的名词形式是wisdom“智慧”，不可数。故填wisdom。 8．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己。根据“Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust…”可知此处应用“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 9．句意：所以这群人不喜欢做领导者，而是做追随者。根据“…but followers”可知此处应用“lead”的名词形式leader“领导者”，并且用复数形式“leaders”表示类别。故填leaders。 10．句意：喜欢蓝色的人很容易被悲伤的故事感动。此空修饰动词“is moved”，应用easy的副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 4.（2023·江苏·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确的形式。 Boys and girls, Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at our school. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. The end of junior high school is the 1 (begin) of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 2 (hard) and that you may have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, 3 the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many 4 (excite) things waiting for you. Behind each door you open 5 (be) chances to learn new things, and you have the 6 (able)to make your choices. Choose 7 (wise) and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 8 you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. As you set on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget 9 you come from. The future is 10 (your). Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon! 【答案】1．beginning 2．harder 3．but 4．exciting 5．are6．ability 7．wisely 8．Although 9．where 10．yours 【导语】本文是一篇校长在毕业典礼上的演讲词，文章对同学们的未来寄予鼓励和厚望，同时也给了他们一些人生道路上的建议。 1．句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据the可知空处填名词。begin动词，“开始”，beginning名词。故填beginning。 2．句意：我不需要告诉你高中生活会很更艰难，你可能有很多困难的任务要做。结合语境可知空处填形容词比较级。hard形容词，“难的”，harder比较级形式，“更难的”。故填harder。 3．句意：一路上你会犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永远不要放弃。结合空处前后句可知空处填表示转折的连词。but连词，“但是”。故填but。 4．句意：但除了困难，还有许多激动人心的事情等着你。根据“there will also be many...things waiting for you”可知空处填形容词。excite动词，“使激动”，exciting形容词，“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 5．句意：你打开的每一扇门背后都有学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。此句是倒装句，主语是chances，谓语动词用复数形式。be动词，“是”，are复数形式。故填are。 6．句意：你打开的每一扇门背后都有学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。根据“you have the...to make your choices”可知空处填可数名词单数。able形容词，“有能力的”，ability可数名词，“能力”。故填ability。 7．句意：明智地选择，并对自己的决定和行动负责。根据choose可知空处填副词。wise形容词，“明智的”，wisely副词，“明智地”。故填wisely。 8．句意：虽然你们现在不得不各奔前程，但我希望几年后你们能回来参观我们学校。结合语境可知空处填连词，表示让步关系。although连词，“尽管”。故填Although。 9．句意：当你踏上新的旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。根据“you shouldn’t forget...you come from.”可知空处考查宾语从句。结合语境可知空处填where，意为“哪里”。故填where。 10．句意：未来是你们的。根据“The future is...”可知空处填名词性物主代词。you代词，“你们”，yours名词性物主代词，“你们的”。故填yours。 5.（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like reading? Maybe most of us will say “Yes.” Books allow us to learn more about people in different times and places. I want to share a famous book The Diary of a Young Girl with you. It was written by a girl named Anne Frank. Anne, a Jew, born in Germany in 1929. When World War II 1 (break) out in Europe, German Nazis wanted to kill the Jews 2 (simple) because they hated them. Her family had no choice 3 to move to another country. They hid in a secret place in her father’s office for almost two years. Unluckily, they 4 (discover) and sent to a Nazi camp by the Nazis and Anne died 5 illness. After the war, her father had her diary 6 (publish) in 1947. It sells well around the world even now. In her diary, I can feel something 7 (usual) about her 8 (think), her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future. I’ve read it twice so far because I think it’s 9 (value) to my study and life. I want to say it is really 10 good choice for us teenagers. 【答案】1．broke 2．simply 3．but 4．were discovered 5．of 6．published 7．unusual 8．thoughts 9．valuable 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了《安妮日记》这本书。 1．句意：当第二次世界大战在欧洲爆发时，德国纳粹想要杀死犹太人，仅仅是因为他们憎恨犹太人。根据“When World War II ... out in Europe”可知，此处讲二次世界大战发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，填动词过去式broke。故填broke。 2．句意：当第二次世界大战在欧洲爆发时，德国纳粹想要杀死犹太人，仅仅是因为他们憎恨犹太人。根据“because”可知，考查simply because“仅仅因为”，故填simply。 3．句意：她的家人别无选择，只能搬到另一个国家。考查have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。故填but。 4．句意：不幸的是，他们被纳粹发现并送往纳粹集中营，安妮因病去世。根据“they”与“discover”的关系可知，此处为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态，主语“they”为复数，所以结构为“were+过去分词”，discover的过去分词为discovered。故填were discovered。 5．句意：不幸的是，他们被纳粹发现并送往纳粹集中营，安妮因病去世。根据“died ... illness”可知，考查die of“死于内因”，故填of。 6．句意：战后，她的父亲在1947年出版了她的日记。根据“had her diary”可知，此处指“请别人出版她的日记”，考查have sth. done“请别人做某事”，所以填过去分词published。故填published。 7．句意：在她的日记中，我能感觉到一些不寻常的东西，关于她的想法、她的感受、她的希望和她对未来的梦想。根据“something”可知，此处填形容词作后置定语；根据“I’ve read it twice so far because I think it’s ... to my study and life.”可知，此处指“不寻常的”，形容词usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”符合句意。故填unusual。 8．句意：在她的日记中，我能感觉到一些不寻常的东西，关于她的想法、她的感受、她的希望和她对未来的梦想。根据“her feelings, her hopes and her dreams”可知，此处填名词复数，think的名词复数形式为thoughts。故填thoughts。 9．句意：到目前为止我已经读了两遍，因为我认为它对我的学习和生活都很有价值。根据“it’s”可知，此处填形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable，be valuable to“对……有价值的”符合句意。故填valuable。 10．句意：我想说这对我们青少年来说真的是一个很好的选择。根据“good choice”可知，此处泛指“一个好的选择”，所以填不定冠词；“good”单词发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03语法填空讲练 考点突破·考法探究 语法填空的考查形式是在一个语篇文本中,设10个空,设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的,答案不多于3个词;无提示词的,答案只有一个词。 考法一　给提示词 考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It　　     (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. 例2   Last week, he　　     (come)to visit us in Canada. 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 例1   Su Yu-shan, the manager of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂)reading” by　　     (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 例2   Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how　　     (play) chess online. 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 例    Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 　　     (friend) on the Internet at the same time. 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。 例    My grandfather is much 　　    (happy) than before. 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 解析    题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。 例    The San people have another name—“bush people”.　　     (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. 2.考查人称代词 例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 3. 考查反身代词 例   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 考点5　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 3.形容词转换为副词 例   The bookstore is almost　　      (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books. 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 考法二　无提示词 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was invented for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with　　     idea. 例2   I took him to　　      computer in my room and said, “Right here.” 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 例   　　      it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 例  “Grandpa, someone is waiting　　      you to play chess,” I went to him and said. 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 考点5　考查it的用法 例　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 随堂训练 一．人物故事 1.（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪，1768-1797) was born and grew up in what is now the city of Nanjing, China. Girls 1 (prevent) from getting a formal education and were expected to be 2 (housewife) at the time. However, her father and grandfather encouraged her to read the books in their libraries. She was 3 (interest) in reading works on astronomy (天文学), geography, mathematics, medicine, as well 4 poetry. At 18, she decided to study astronomy and math and write poetry. In the late 18th century, stars and outer space were often 5 (think) supernatural matters. Many people believed that events such as eclipses (日食或月食) 6 (be) the result of gods displaying their 7 (angry) or displeasure. But Wang believed in fact and observation. She began to learn the basics of astronomy and share 8 she found in clear, simple ways. Wang felt that it was unjust that women were stopped from 9 (get) education. In her poetry collection, she often tried to solve inequalities in society and fought for the rights of women. In one poem, she wrote, “It’s made 10 (believe), Women are the same as Men; Are you not convinced (确信的), Daughters can also be heroic?” 2.（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中的空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Jimmy was overweight and loved ice cream. It was his favourite dessert (甜点). He 1 (allow) to have an ice cream each evening after dinner if he ate up his vegetables. He would like 2 (eat) ice cream at home because he didn’t like to walk to the ice cream stand (货摊). His mum was worried about his health. That night at supper, Jimmy ate up all his vegetables, but there 3 no ice cream. “I have already finished my vegetables,” he said. However, Mum came up 4 a new rule. “If you want to eat ice cream, you’ll have to get it by walking to the ice cream stand,” she said. Jimmy had no 5 (choose) but to agree, so they decided to take a walk on Saturday. According to the map, the ice cream stand was a mile away. It was a sunny day. The sun was so bright that Jimmy could hardly open his eyes. He asked, “How much farther is it?” Mum checked the map on her phone and then said, “We’re not even halfway yet. Do you want to turn around?” Jimmy did want to turn around, 6 he also wanted ice cream. Walking was the only way to get it. After a few minutes, Jimmy felt tired and had difficulty 7 (walk) on. He wanted to sit down, but there were no chairs. He wanted to give up. He looked up to tell Mum he was ready to turn around. But when he did, he could see the violet flag at the top of the ice cream stand. They were almost there! Jimmy started to walk much 8 (fast). He finally could taste the cool, creamy ice cream. It was a long walk, but it was 9 (certain) worth the effort. “I have a sense of 10 (achieve),” Jimmy said excitedly. 3.（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 If we are asked who tried his best to feed Chinese people’s stomachs, all of us will say “Yuan Longping. He was considered the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. To our 1 (sad), this top Chinese scientist, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the ago of 91 2 May 22nd, 2021. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had devoted most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice he developed 3 (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His 4 (achieve) were so great that he was known as a father of hybrid rice and won World Food Prize. He was so hard-working that he kept researching in the farm field. Even in his 5 (eighty), he 6 (see) watching plants closely and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese farmers do. Yuan was said he had a dream 7 (enjoy) the cool on the rice plants taller than men. In my opinion, 8 he didn’t realize his dream in his lifetime, his spirit of working for people is worth 9 (remember). Now his students continue to work on the fields that he had devoted all his time to. 10 (certain), his dream will come true in the future. 4.（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zuo Wenjun is a 34-year-old artist. He was born in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. He 1 (find) to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) as a child. The illness made it hard for him 2 (balance) his body. He didn’t learn to walk until he was eight years old. One day, Zuo’s parents gave him some chalk to play with. He drew a few squares with his shaking hands, and his dream of painting was born. Zuo became an art student in junior high school. While training, he tried his best to draw straight lines. 3 , he often found that he had great 4 (difficult) controlling his hands well enough. He often made efforts, but didn’t 5 (success). To improve this, he practiced a lot and used lots of pencils a day. His mother spent hours every evening sharpening them for him. Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. After graduation, he didn’t work. Instead, he would rather 6 (continue) his studies at the Chinese National Academy of Art in Beijing. After so many years of study and practice, Zuo has become 7 excellent painter. “Along the way, I’ve received a lot of love and help. Nothing is 8 (value) than that. I want to pass that on,” said Zuo. He is now volunteering at a local studio (工作室). He teaches painting to people with disabilities. He also helps them sell their artworks. Up to now, Zuo 9 (donate) more than 400,000 yuan from the sales of his paintings. The money has been used to treat children with disabilities. This past April, Zuo’s oil painting Mount Kangrinboge was shown at the Louvre in France. He hopes to hold exhibitions in other countries 10 the future. “I want to exchange my ideas with people from around the world!” he says. 5.（24-25九年级上·江苏·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. He’d never lived in a big city before. It didn’t take long for the stress of city life to get to Aaron. The crowds, the noise, his heavy workload … they all weighed on him until he felt like 1 (give) up. He found no 2 (happy) in anything—life just hurt. But one day, as Aaron was 3 his way to work, he saw a homeless man on the street. He’d never seen a homeless person before. He stopped and had 4 short chat with him. All of a sudden, he opened up about his life and complained about the difficulties he was facing. The man 5 (patient) listened the whole time. Then Aaron asked him a question. I hope you won’t be offended (冒犯), but I was wondering … “how did you end up homeless?” Aaron asked. “I was in a war. I saw many of my friends 6 (die). I got badly injured (受伤的) and couldn’t find a job when I came home. While I was gone, my wife decided 7 (leave) me. I lost everything. Life hurt so much,” the man said. “But I’m thankful for every single day that I’m alive. My life might be hard sometimes, bur when I see something as simple as a sunrise, or as touching as a young man who is facing the pain of life, I remember that even when life hurts. It is worth 8 (live).” Aaron came to his senses. Compared (对比) to losing one’s friends in a war, getting injured and becoming disabled, his own problems seemed less 9 (difficulty) to solve. 10 this man could still see the bright side of life after all he’d been through, then maybe he could too. 6.（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 (I), so I didn’t have a chance (机会) to try cooking. Last Saturday, it was raining heavily. It was 2 (possible) for us to go out on such a day and I felt quite bored. Mum got an idea. She told me to try cooking with her. I thought it could be fun and wanted to have a try. So I said OK. My mum smiled and told me to be careful 3 everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 4 (add) some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed the knife to me and asked me to cut them up. It was difficult at first, 5 I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce 6 the pot (锅). One hour 7 (late), the rice and the chicken were both 8 (finish). I 9 (quick) brought the food to the table. My parents and were already siting there, waiting for my meal. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of my 10 (happy) moments in my life. 二．历史文化 1.（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why are there so many young people wearing Hanfu on the streets in China? Why has wearing Hanfu suddenly 1 (become) so popular in China in recent years? Do you like Chinese Hanfu? Hanfu was the traditional clothing for Chinese people before the Qing Dynasty. It 2 (be) around for about 3,700 years. And it has changed 3 (great) across different dynasties. Hanfu developed into many different 4 (style) before the Han Dynasty. However, its materials were usually the same. They were usually made 5 silk or cotton, and they were warm in winter and cool in summer. As the government encourages people to admire Chinese traditional culture, Hanfu is 6 (get) more and more popular. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring 7 (we) back to the Han Dynasty. We also have Hanfu festivals every year. Students learn 8 (much) about the history, culture and beauty from Hanfu. “Clothes are 9 part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Lan, a famous reporter, “It’s good to regard modern clothes as important. But 10 we Chinese people do not even understand our traditional clothes, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 2.（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词) Cuju (蹴鞠) Is Not Forgotten We know football as a game. Two teams of eleven attack in opposite 1 (direct). Both try to score more goals. But that’s not always how football was played. People have played “football” since thousands of years ago. Among them, the Chinese 2 (start) to play the game first. The Chinese form of football was called cuju. During the game, two teams kicked a ball through a hole in a net. One team would score 3 the other let the ball fall to the ground. During the Warring States period, cuju was a form of having fun. By the Han Dynasty, it became one of the 4 (popular) ways for the rich people to pass time. Han Wudi, for example, was a fan of cuju. He often hosted games in his palace and even asked his officials to write articles 5 (praise) the game. Cuju képt changing and reached 6 (it) peak (顶峰) during the Song Dynasty. Common people started to play it. Quite a few became the “Messis” of that time. Gao Qiu, 7 character in Water Margin (《水浒传》), shows us how important cuju was at that time. He managed to catch the attention of Song Huizong by being a good cuju player and 8 (give) the position of Grand Marshal (太尉). Cuju began disappearing during the Ming Dynasty. Today, it is mainly used 9 a tool for cultural exchange. Perhaps a rebirth of this ancient game is 10 (real) needed, especially when Chinese football fans are in search of something to be proud of. 3.（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）Tea is one of the most popular 1 (drink) in the world. Chinese agricultural (农业的) production 2 (guide) by solar terms (节气), and so is tea production. Picking tea leaves is 3 important spring activity in South China. Tea 4 (pick) before Qingming is called Mingqian tea. Because of the small output 5 good quality, Mingqian tea is considered quite 6 (value). In spring, local hillsides are often filled with tea pickers as well as farmers planting on their lands. The beautiful scenery of tea farms in the countryside is of great 7 (important) to the tourism in these places. Many families take their children to experience the fun of picking tea leaves during spring outings. Picking tea leaves also 8 (show) hard work of Chinese people and it is one of the traditional virtues. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals (化学物质) that keep cells 9 dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, which makes you feel better and 10 (energy). Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause sleeplessness. 4.（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 2 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 4 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 5 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 6 (fisherman)!Suggestions on health Wet and hot days 7 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 9 (important) than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 三．其他 1.（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The crested ibis (朱鹮) is 1 type of bird. In the 1980s, there were not many of these birds. They were in danger of dying out. Now, China is trying to save the birds. It wants to bring them back to the wild. In 2013, following the release of a group of 2 (32) birds near the Ju River in Tongchuan City, Shanxi Provine, 16 locals 3 (offer) to work as part-time watcher. They helped record the birds’ daily activities. “We record how long they stay in 4 (they) nests and how many times they catch food. The 5 (important) thing is to monitor (监视) their living habits. We record any place the birds appear, 6 (include) where they live at night and where they look for food,” said Yang Gangqi. He is one of the part-time crested ibis watchers. Over the past 10 years, crested ibises set free into the wild in Tongchuan 7 (fly) to other 8 (city). They have established at least five groups of such ibises. The birds used to be migratory (迁徙的). This means they moved 9 place to place. Then, their habitat was narrowed. They became resident birds. 10 (bring) the birds back to their original habitat is important. It will help then return to their usual migrations. 2.（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuzhen Water Town is a representative ancient town in southern China. Lying in the 1 (north) part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, it can be easily reached through a number of expressways (高速公路). On a recent business trip to Shanghai, a local friend 2 (invite) me to Wuzhen. It was 9.00 am 3 we arrived there. With its houses made 4 black bricks and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a traditional (传统的) Chinese ink wash drawing. Walking along the riverside, you will be 5 ( deep) impressed by the great scenery and slow lifestyle. During lunchtime, I 6 (treat) to the steamed white fish, a well-known dish served at most 7 (restaurant) in Wuzhen. It tasted so good. But I think it is the combination (结合) of culture and food that makes it so outstanding (突出的). After lunch, we continued our walk, 8 (enjoy) the sights and learning about its history, a history that is full of good stories and special characteristics. It’s really lucky for anybody 9 (visit) such a beautiful place. We hope there will be 10 second chance to visit this wonderful town! 3.（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的适当形式。 There 1 (be) three primary colors—red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 2 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re suitable for being either salesman 3 players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time worrying 5 mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So, they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust 8 (they). So this group of people don’t like to be 9 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is moved by sad stories 10 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 4.（2023·江苏·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确的形式。 Boys and girls, Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at our school. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. The end of junior high school is the 1 (begin) of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 2 (hard) and that you may have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, 3 the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many 4 (excite) things waiting for you. Behind each door you open 5 (be) chances to learn new things, and you have the 6 (able)to make your choices. Choose 7 (wise) and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 8 you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. As you set on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget 9 you come from. The future is 10 (your). Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon! 5.（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like reading? Maybe most of us will say “Yes.” Books allow us to learn more about people in different times and places. I want to share a famous book The Diary of a Young Girl with you. It was written by a girl named Anne Frank. Anne, a Jew, born in Germany in 1929. When World War II 1 (break) out in Europe, German Nazis wanted to kill the Jews 2 (simple) because they hated them. Her family had no choice 3 to move to another country. They hid in a secret place in her father’s office for almost two years. Unluckily, they 4 (discover) and sent to a Nazi camp by the Nazis and Anne died 5 illness. After the war, her father had her diary 6 (publish) in 1947. It sells well around the world even now. In her diary, I can feel something 7 (usual) about her 8 (think), her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future. I’ve read it twice so far because I think it’s 9 (value) to my study and life. I want to say it is really 10 good choice for us teenagers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $