专题 J830 Unit 3 To be a good learner 单项选择-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（译林版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J830单项选择 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 3 To be a good learner 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Exercise 1 – 40 二、 进阶提升 Exercise 41 -70 1．He runs ________ than any other student in his class. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他比班上任何一个学生跑得都快。 考查副词的比较级。fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地；the fastest最快地。根据“than”可知，此处使用副词比较级形式，表示“比班上任何一个学生跑得都快”，因此使用faster。故选B。 2．—Which team are we going to play ________ next match? —The team Tiger. A．to B．with C．on D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下一场比赛我们要和哪个队比赛？——老虎队。 考查介词辨析。to到……；with和……一起；on在……上面；against对抗，与……比赛。根据答语“The team Tiger.”以及“Which team are we going to play...next match?”可知，此处是问下一场比赛要和哪个队对抗，play against表示“与……比赛”，符合语境。故选D。 3．—Nadal is one of the best tennis players in history. —________. He is my hero. A．I can’t agree more B．I am not sure C．I am afraid not D．It is hard to believe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——纳达尔是历史上最优秀的网球运动员之一。——我完全同意。他是我的偶像。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I am not sure我不确定；I am afraid not恐怕不是；It is hard to believe很难相信。根据“He is my hero.”可知，说话者认为纳达尔是其偶像，说明说话者完全同意对方的观点，应用“I can’t agree more”。故选A。 4．If you are a ________ child in your family, you are the only child in your family. A．different B．caring C．common D．single 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你是家里的唯一一个孩子，你就是家里的独生子。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；caring关心的；common普通的；single仅一个的。根据“If you are a…child in your family, you are the only child in your family.”可知，此处指独生子是唯一一个孩子。故选D。 5．—Would you please ________ your telephone number? I didn’t catch it. —OK. That’s 0514-83456055. A．remember B．repeat C．recommend D．reply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能重复一下你的电话号码吗？我没听清。——好的。号码是 0514-83456055。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；记住；repeat重复；重说；recommend推荐；介绍；reply回答；回应。根据“I didn’t catch it”可知，此处要求对方再重说一遍。故选B。 6．If you answer all the questions ________ in the contest, you will get a praise. A．correctly B．directly C．politely D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在比赛中正确地回答所有问题，你会得到表扬。 考查副词辨析。correctly正确地；directly直接地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然地。根据“you will get a praise”可知，要得到表扬，应该是正确回答所有问题，correctly符合语境。故选A。 7．David was so lucky that he got two film tickets________. A．for fun B．for help C．for free D．for example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫如此幸运，他免费得到了两张电影票。 考查介词短语辨析。for fun为了乐趣；for help为了寻求帮助；for free免费地；for example例如。根据“David was so lucky”可知，免费得到两张电影票对大卫来说是很幸运的。故选C。 8．My mother gets up very early every morning________ cook breakfast for me. A．in order to B．so that C．because D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早晨起得很早，是为了给我做早餐。 考查短语辨析。in order to 为了（后接动词原形）；so that 为了（后接从句）；because 因为（后接从句）；because of 因为（后接名词或代词）。空格后是动词原形 cook，且表示目的，因此用 in order to。故选 A。 9．Paper making is one of the four great ________ of ancient China. A．magazines B．inventions C．conversations D．nations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。 考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；inventions发明；conversations对话；nations国家。根据“Paper making”以及“ancient China”结合常识可知，造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。故选B。 10．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; success D．succeed; success 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的努力工作给他带来了成功。每个人都为他的成功感到高兴。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词。根据“brought him”可知，第一空应填名词作宾语，排除B和D选项。根据“his”可知，此空应填名词，故选C。 11．The best way to find yourself is to lose________ in the service to others. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：找回自我的最佳方式就是全身心投入到为别人服务当中。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“find yourself”可知，此处指“你自己”全身心投入。故选C。 12．The local government ________ a special library last year to encourage children to read. A．find B．founded C．build D．found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当地政府去年建立了一个特殊的图书馆来鼓励孩子们阅读。 考查动词辨析。find发现，动词原形；founded创办，建立，过去式；build建造，动词原形；found发现，过去式。根据“The local government...a special library”并结合选项可知此处指“建立图书馆”, 由last year可知句子用一般过去时，founded符合语境。故选B。 13．________ have enough time to get everything ready, we arrive as early as possible. A．In danger B．In the end C．All the time D．In order to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了有足够的时间把一切准备好，我们尽可能早地到达。 考查目的状语。In danger处于危险之中；In the end最后；All the time一直；In order to为了，后接动词原形。根据空后的动词原形“have”以及语境可知，此处表示目的，In order to符合。故选D。 14．—Which sport do you like ________, running or skiing? —Running. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——跑步和滑雪，你更喜欢哪项运动？——跑步。 考查副词比较级。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，the+最高级。句中对比的对象是“running or skiing”，两者之间比较需用比较级，故选B。 15．Parents should tell children how to look after ________ and keep safe when they are at home alone. A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母应该告诉孩子独自在家时如何照顾自己并保持安全。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。主语是“children”，对应的反身代词应为themselves。故选A。 16．—I can’t remember what I________. I seemed to have brought everything with me. —Your mobile phone. Here you are. A．left for B．left behind C．fell behind D．fell over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不记得我遗漏什么了。我好像把所有东西都带上了。——你的手机。给你。 考查动词短语。 left for前往某个地方；left behind留下，遗留；fell behind落后；fell over跌倒。根据“I seemed to have brought everything with me.”可知，说话者想表达“遗漏/忘记带某物”，故选B。 17．As teenagers, we should develop a habit of learning for a ________. A．month B．secret C．hobby D．lifetime 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该养成终身学习的习惯。 考查名词辨析。month月；secret秘密；hobby爱好；lifetime终生。根据“we should develop a habit of learning for a...”可知，此处指终身学习的习惯，for a lifetime“终身，一生”。故选D。 18．I want to become a volunteer ________ help more homeless children in the future. A．in order to B．so that C．such that D．thanks to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想成为一名志愿者，为了在未来帮助更多无家可归的孩子。 考查非谓语动词。in order to为了，后接动词原形，表目的；so that以便，后需接从句； such that如此……以至于，表结果；thanks to多亏，表原因。根据“help more homeless children in the future”可知，此处是动词不定式表目的。故选A。 19．The children start early in the morning ________ get to school on time because their school is far from their homes. A．enough to B．in order to C．thanks to D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们一大早就起床，以便按时上学，因为他们的学校离他们的家很远。 考查短语辨析。enough to足以；in order to为了，以便；thanks to幸亏；so that为了，后接句子，引导目的状语从句。根据“The children start early in the morning...get to school on time”可知，早起是为了按时到校，空处表示“为了”，而空后是短语，此处应用in order to连接，故选B。 20．Now Helen can play the piano ________ than before. A．more beautifully B．more beautiful C．much beautifully D．much more beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在海伦钢琴弹得比以前更优美了。 考查副词比较级。空格处修饰动词短语“play the piano”需要用副词beautifully；根据“than”可知，副词需用比较级形式，beautifully比较级为more beautifully。故选A。 21．Americans often talk about the weather to start a ________. A．composition B．conversation C．competition D．construction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：美国人经常谈论天气来开启一段对话。 考查名词辨析。composition作文；conversation对话；competition比赛；construction建造。根据常识及“talk about the weather”可知，美国人常以谈论天气开始“对话”。故选B。 22．Danny works hard day and night because he has a large family to ________. A．worry B．feed C．put D．describe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼日夜努力工作，因为他有一个大家庭要养活。 考查动词辨析。worry担心；feed养，养活；put放；describe描述。根据“Danny works hard day and night because he has a large family to…”的语境可知，此处指努力工作的原因是要养家。故选B。 23．Jim didn’t get there on time because of the bad weather. ________, his car was in poor condition. A．In fact B．What’s more C．For example D．As well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆因为天气不好没能按时到那里。而且，他的车状况也很差。 考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；实际上；What’s more此外；而且；For example例如；As well也；还。根据“because of the bad weather”和后句“his car was in poor condition”可知，前后句表示递进关系，需用表补充的过渡词，“What’s more”用于补充说明额外原因。故选B。 24．—Who taught ________ history last year? —Nobody! He learnt it by ________. A．him; himself B．his; himself C．himself; himself D．his; him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去年谁教他历史？——没人！他自学的。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。动词teach后接人称代词宾格him；learn by oneself 表示“自学”。故选A。 25．The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very touristy. Few________ go sightseeing there. A．policemen B．passengers C．tourists D．drivers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日我去的那座山并不适合旅游。很少有游客去那里观光。 考查名词辨析。policemen警察；passengers乘客；tourists游客；drivers司机。根据“The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very touristy.”可知，上周日去的那座山并不适合旅游。由此可推知，很少有游客去那里观光。故选C。 26．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows. A．against B．across C．above D．below 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本正在帮邻居时，雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。against碰撞；across穿过；above在……上面；below在……下面。beat against是固定搭配 ，表示“拍打；敲打”，rain began to beat heavily against windows意思是雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户，符合语境。故选A。 27．—Can I have a ________ with you this Sunday evening? I want to talk about your green project (项目) for our school. —OK. See you then. A．centre B．conversation C．circle D．corner 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期天晚上我可以和你谈谈吗？我想讨论一下我们学校的绿色项目。——好的。到时候见。 考查名词辨析。centre中心；conversation谈话；circle圆圈；corner角落。根据“I want to talk about your green project”可知，想在周天晚上进行对话。have a conversation with sb“与某人进行对话”。故选B。 28．As middle school students, we can help ________ the visitors during the Art Festival, so they will not lose their way. A．punish B．teach C．guide D．guiding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们可以在艺术节期间帮助引导游客，这样他们就不会迷路。 考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；teach教；guide给……当导游，动词原形；guiding给……当导游，动名词形式。根据句意可知，引导游客，他们就不会迷路，所以，“guide 给……当导游”符合题意，且help do sth.帮忙做某事，固定短语，guide应用动词原形。故选C。 29．Who jumps ________ of the three, John, Mary or Alice? A．Highest B．the highest C．high D．Higher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三个人中谁跳的最高，约翰、玛丽还是爱丽丝？ 考查副词最高级。由“of the three”可知此处为最高级，用于句中，首字母不需要大写；分析句子，此处应为副词最高级：the + 副词最高级 + 比较范围。故选B。 30．Who runs ________, Jane, Jones or Sally? A．fastest B．faster C．most fastest D．fast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谁跑得最快，简，琼斯还是莎莉？ 考查最高级。fastest最快；faster更快；most fastest错误格式；fast快。根据“Jane, Jones or Sally”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，这里用副词的最高级。故选A。 31．Computers can process information much ________ than human beings. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：计算机处理信息比人类快得多。 考查副词的比较级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster较快地；副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；the fastest最快地，副词最高级。根据“than”可知这里应用比较级。故选B。 32．Tom loves animals, so he looks after Amy’s pet dog ________ of all her friends. A．more careful B．the most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom爱动物，因此在Amy所有的朋友中他照顾她的宠物狗最认真。 考查副词最高级。more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；the most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。根据“of all her friends”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选D。 33．Who do you like ________, the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher? A．best B．well C．good D．fine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最喜欢谁，英语老师、数学老师还是语文老师？ 考查最高级。根据“the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher”可知，是三者比较，应用最高级best。故选A。 34．Which subject do you like ________ , math, Chinese or English? A．better B．best C．good D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪门课，数学、语文还是英语？ 考查副词最高级。根据空后的“math, Chinese or English”可知，此处是在三者之间比较，因此使用最高级。故选B。 35．With my teacher’s help, I can run much _______ than before. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我比以前跑得快多了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知考查比较级，修饰动词“run”用副词fast比较级faster。故选B。 36．I think Nick will win the race. He runs ________ of all the players. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为尼克会赢得比赛。他在所有选手中跑得最快。 考查副词的最高级。faster更快地，为副词的比较级；fastest最快地，为副词的最高级；more slowly更慢地，为副词的比较级；most slowly最慢地，为副词的最高级。根据前面“我认为尼克能赢得比赛”可推测，他是跑得最快地；在三者及以上之间进行比较，要用最高级。故选B。 37．—Jim, you are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you. —Sorry, I will speak a little ________. A．more slowly B．most quickly C．less slowly D．slow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你说话太快了。我跟不上你。——对不起，我说得慢一点。 考查副词的比较级。more slowly更慢（副词比较级）；most quickly最快（副词最高级）；less slowly不那么慢（副词比较级）；slowly慢地（副词原级）。根据“Jim, you are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you.”可知此处表达要比之前的讲话速度再慢一些，需要副词的比较级。故选A。 38．—Which do you like________, apples, bananas or watermelons? —Apples. Because an apple a day keeps the doctor away. A．less B．better C．best D．least 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个，苹果、香蕉还是西瓜？ ——苹果。因为一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 根据“apples,bananas or watermelons”可知，是三者比较，用最高级形式best，表示最喜欢哪种水果。故选C。 39．In order to keep fit, you can get off the bus one or two stops ________ and walk the rest of the way. A．early B．earlier C．more early D．the earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你可以提前几站下公车，走完剩下的路。 考查副词比较级。根据“In order to keep fit, you can get off the bus one or two stops...and walk the rest of the way.”可知，要走完剩下的路，那应该是提前几站就下车，存在比较之意，所以用比较级，空处应是earlier。故选B。 40．Su Bingtian runs ________ in the 100-metre race than the other players. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 苏炳添在100米赛跑中比其他运动员跑得快。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级faster，故选B。 41．Bob has trouble ________ the word. That means he can’t get the ________ right. A．pronouncing; pronunciation B．pronounce; pronunciation C．pronunciation; pronounce D．pronunciation; pronouncing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲍勃单词发音有困难。这意味着他发音不对。 考查非谓语动词和名词。pronouncing“发音”，是动名词或现在分词形式；pronunciation“发音”，名词；pronounce“发音”，动词。根据“Bob has trouble …the word.”可知，have trouble (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”，此处应填动名词形式；根据“That means he can’t get the …right.”可知，空前有定冠词the，空处应填名词，作及物动词get的宾语。故选A。 42．—Mum, I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first chance to enter the final match. —My honey, I think ________ you practise, ________ you will be. A．the more careful; the more confident B．the more carefully; the more confidently C．more careful; more confidently D．the more carefully; the more confident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有点紧张！不管怎样，这是我第一次有机会进入决赛。——亲爱的，我想你练习得越认真，你就越有信心。 考查比较级。此处考查“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”结构，表示“越……越……”，第一空修饰动词“practise”，因此需用副词“carefully”；第二空在“you will be”中作表语，因此需用形容词“confident”。故选D。 43．Ma Long is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．the harder; the more luckily B．the harder; the luckier C．the more harder; the more luckily D．the more harder; the luckier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马龙在跑步方面很出色，但他仍然很努力。他相信越努力工作，他就会越幸运。 考查比较级的用法。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard在此处作副词，比较级是harder，前面不加more；第二个空作be动词的表语，应该用形容词比较级luckier。故选B。 44．No one speaks English ________ her, so she is chosen to be the host of our school English festival next month. A．as hardly as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没人英语说得比她好，所以她被选为下个月我们学校英语节的主持人。 考查副词比较级的用法。as hardly as错误表达；as badly as和……一样差；worse than比……差；better than比……好。根据“so she is chosen to be the host of our school English festival next month.”可知，没有人英语说得比她好，所以她被选为主持人。故选D。 45．When studying for exams, students should ________ summarizing (总结) the key knowledge instead of memorizing everything in the textbook. A．believe in B．focus on C．worry about D．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在备考时，学生们应该专注于总结关键知识，而不是死记课本里的所有内容。 考查动词短语辨析。believe in相信、信赖；focus on专注于、聚焦于；worry about担心、忧虑；look after照顾、照料。根据“...instead of memorizing everything in the textbook”可知，此处强调备考时的正确做法是把注意力放在“总结关键知识”上，突出“专注”的含义，故选B。 46．The population in some villages ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities. A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，一些村庄的人口越来越少。许多年轻人都搬到了大城市。 考查主谓一致。are getting smaller正在变少；is getting smaller正在变少；is getting less正在变少；are getting larger正在变多。The population作主语，谓语动词用单数；根据“Many young people are moving to big cities.”可知，村庄的人口变少了，人口少应该用small，此处用small的比较级smaller。故选B。 47．Mount Huangshan is one of________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year. A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山之一。 每年都有许多游客爬黄山。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，含义是为“最……的……之一”。故选D。 48．—I really want to go to the concert tonight, but I have a lot of homework to do. —You can finish your homework first. If you ________ your homework before 8 o’clock, I ________ you go. A．finish; will let B．will finish; let C．finish; let D．will finish; will let 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我今晚真的很想去听音乐会，但是我有很多家庭作业要做。——你可以先完成你的家庭作业。如果你在八点之前完成家庭作业，我会让你去的。 考查条件状语从句。根据“If you…your homework before 8 o’clock, I…you go.”可知，此句是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，所以从句用finish，主句用will let，故选A。 49．—Hi, Sandy. How is your school art club? —Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our ________. I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club. A．grades B．talents C．appearances D．introductions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 嗨，Sandy。你的学校艺术俱乐部怎么样？——太棒了。我们可以根据自己的才能选择课程。我擅长戏剧，所以我加入了京剧俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。grades成绩；talents才能，天赋；appearances外貌；introductions介绍。根据“I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club.”可知，此处指的是自己的天赋才能。故选B。 50．—Do you like the writer Lu Xun? —Of course! I always take one of his books with ________ when I go on a trip. You can’t taste his writing style until you read his works for ________. A．myself; yourself B．myself; myself C．me; yourself D．me; you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢作家鲁迅？ ——当然。我去旅行时总是随身带着他的一本书。你只有自己读了他的作品，才能体会到他的写作风格。 考查反身代词。myself我自己，反身代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；you你，你们，宾格或主格。根据语境可知，第一空应是“我随身带着他的一本书”英文表达为take one of his books with me，第二空指的是自己读过鲁迅的作品，for oneself独自；单独，固定用法，与“you”相对应的反身代词是yourself，所以，两空答案“me；yourself”符合题意。故选C。 51．—Do you agree that teenagers should share the housework? —Yeah, ________ they become independent, ________ it is for their future. A．the earlier; the worse B．the earlier; the better C．the later; the better D．the early; the good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你同意青少年应该分担家务吗？——是的，他们越早独立，对他们的未来就越好。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”；根据空前的“Yeah”可知，此处指同意青少年应该分担家务，所以表示他们越早独立，对他们的未来就越好。故选B。 52．Autumn came and the ant worked _______. A．hard and hard B．harder and harder C．hard and harder D．more and more hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秋天来了，蚂蚁工作越来越努力了。 考查副词比较级。根据语境及选项可推知，本题考查“比较级 + and + 比较级”表达“越来越……”，副词hard比较级为harder。故选B。 53．—I’m not good at physics. What shall I do? —You should work much ________ than before. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．more hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不擅长物理。我该怎么办？——你应该比以前更加努力。 考查副词比较级。hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；more hardly形式错误。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级。故选B。 54．—What do you think of the film Volunteer Army during the National Day? —The film ________ is good, and I felt ________ when I saw so many soldiers lose their lives to defend the country against its enemies. A．itself; boring B．itself; moved C．itself; exciting D．themselves; interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得国庆期间的电影《志愿军》怎么样？ ——这部电影本身很好，当我看到这么多士兵为了保卫国家免受敌人的攻击而牺牲时，我很感动。 考查反身代词和形容词辨析。itself它自己；themselves他/她/它们自己。第一空指代主语“The film”，是单数，用itself。boring无聊的；moved感动的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I saw so many soldiers lose their lives to defend the country against its enemies”可知，看到士兵为了保卫国家而牺牲，很感动。故选B。 55．—Will you buy the jeans? —Well, I can’t decide which ________ to buy. I think the jeans ________ are nice. But I am short of money. A．one; themselves B．pair; themselves C．one; itself D．pair; itself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你要买这条牛仔裤吗？——嗯，我无法决定买哪条。我觉得这些牛仔裤本身挺不错的。但是我缺钱。 考查代词辨析和反身代词。one泛指一个；pair（由两个相连的类似部分组成的）一套。根据“Will you buy the jeans?”和“I can’t decide which ... to buy.”可知，无法决定买哪条，用pair代替jeans，排除AC。themselves它们自己；itself它自己。根据“I think the jeans ... are nice.”可知，jeans是复数，此处用themselves。故选B。 56．—If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll make great progress. —Thanks for encouraging me. I know ________. A．practice makes perfect B．it never rains but it pours C．many hands make light work D．every dog has its day 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你将会取得巨大的进步。——感谢你的鼓励。我知道熟能生巧。   考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll make great progress.”可知，“熟能生巧”符合语境。故选A。 57．English is becoming more and more popular in the World. It is also a MUST subject in China, but learning English is difficult for some Chinese students. We should ________ to become a good English learner. ① make word cards to help remember words ② look up every word when we are doing reading ③ take notes in class and go over them after school ④ never listen to a tape and repeat out loud since we don’t have listening test ⑤ have English conversations often with classmates A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．①③④ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英语在世界上变得越来越受欢迎。它也是中国的必修科目，但对一些中国学生来说学习英语很难。我们应该制作单词卡片来帮助记单词，在课堂上做笔记，放学后复习，经常和同学进行英语对话，来成为一名优秀的英语学习者。 考查对英语学习方法正确性的判断。①“制作单词卡片来帮助记单词”：这是有效的单词记忆方法，通过视觉和重复记忆能提高单词掌握效率，正确。②“阅读时查阅每个单词”：阅读时遇到生词若每个都查阅，会影响阅读速度和整体理解，不建议这样做，错误。③“课堂做笔记，课后复习”：课堂上记录重点知识，课后及时复习有助于巩固所学内容，是正确的学习方法，正确。④“因为没有听力测试就不听磁带和大声复读”：听力是英语学习的重要组成部分，即使没有听力测试，练习听力也能提高语言综合能力，该说法错误。⑤“经常和同学进行英语对话”：通过对话可以练习口语表达和听力理解，有助于提高实际运用英语的能力，正确。综上，正确的组合是①③⑤，故选C。 58．—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. —________. Mobile phones really have a bad influence on their study. A．I can’t agree more B．I am not sure C．I am afraid not D．It is hard to believe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为学生不应该在学校使用手机。——我非常同意。手机确实对他们的学习有不好的影响。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.我非常同意；I am not sure我不确定；I am afraid not我恐怕不行；It is hard to believe难以置信。根据“Mobile phones really have a bad influence on their study.”可知，这里表示同意前者的看法。故选A。 59．—What is the secret of your excellent spoken English? —________. A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work C．It never rains but it pours D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你出色英语口语的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“What is the secret of your excellent spoken English?”可知，询问对方出色英语口语的秘诀是什么，此处应回答熟能生巧。故选A。 60．Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A．more nice; any other B．much nicely; the other C．more nicely; the other D．more nicely; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂唱得比她班上任何其他学生都好。 考查副词比较级。第一个空修饰动词sings，应用副词形式，可排除A项；根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，可排除B项；根据“Betty sings…than…student in her class.”的语境并结合选项可知，比较对象是除自己外的所有学生，需用“any other student”。故选D。 61．— I can hardly see the words on the screen. — Well, let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see ________. A．clear B．clearer C．clearest D．more clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我几乎看不见屏幕上的文字。——好吧，我们坐前排去吧，这样我们可以看得更清楚些。 考查副词比较级。clear原级，形容词；clearer比较级，形容词；clearest最高级，形容词；more clearly比较级，副词。根据“let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see...”可知，坐前排是为了看得更清楚，应该使用比较级形式，即more+形容词/副词表示比较级。空格前面的see是动词，应用副词来修饰，clearly“清晰地”，比较级为more clearly。故选D。 62．—History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. —It comes as no surprise. ________. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. A．Every dog has its day B．The early bird catches the worm C．Practice makes perfect D．Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——历史重演！露西又在滑冰比赛中获得了一等奖。——这并不奇怪。熟能生巧。她日夜练习，滑了成千上万次。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“She has skated day and night, thousands of times.”可知，露西日夜练习，滑了成千上万次。此处强调反复练习带来的成功，与C项意义匹配。故选C。 63．—Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. —Oh, no. ________. You have to learn how to use the keyboard first. A．Learn to walk before you run B．It’s never too old to learn C．A good beginning is half done D．The early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，今天请你教我如何在电脑上画画。——哦，不。你知道先学走，再学会跑。你必须先学习如何使用键盘。 考查习惯用语。Learn to walk before you run先学走，再学会跑；It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；A good beginning is half done好的开始是成功的一半；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“You have to learn how to use the keyboard first.”可知，表示先从基本的东西学起。故选A。 64．The ________ she thought about it, the ________ she became. A．more; more depressed B．more; less depressed C．less; more depressed D．fewer; less depressed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她想得越多，就变得越沮丧。 考查比较级用法。根据“...she thought about it, the...she became”可知，她想得越多，越沮丧。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。the more表示“越多”，the more depressed表示“越沮丧”，故选A。 65．—Bob, it’s amazing that the new robot can do the housework so well. —That’s cool. My sister bought one for ________ last month and she’s also going to buy a new AI chatbot one day. A．her B．it C．herself D．itself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Bob，新机器人做家务做得很好，这太神奇了。——太酷了。我姐姐上个月给她自己买了一个，她有一天还会买一个新的AI聊天机器人。 考查反身代词的用法。her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；it它；herself她自己；itself它自己。“for + 反身代词”表示“为某人自己”，此处主语是my sister，对应的反身代词是herself。故选C。 66．— Why does Mr. Anderson like visiting those Chinese museums? — For him, visiting those museums is just like a(n) ________ into the past. A．show B．surprise C．conversation D．journey 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么安德森先生喜欢参观那些中国博物馆？——对他来说，参观这些博物馆就像是一次探寻过去的旅程。 考查名词辨析。show表演；surprise惊喜；conversation对话；journey旅行。根据“visiting those museums is just like a(n)...into the past.”可知，参观博物馆就像是一次对过去探索的旅行。故选D。 67．—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________. —I will do it immediately. A．faster and faster B．worse and worse C．more and more healthily D．better and better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李医生，你能先帮那个有危险的男人吗？我恐怕他越来越严重了。——我马上做。 考查形容词、副词比较级辨析。faster and faster越来越快的；worse and worse越来越差的；more and more healthily越来越健康地；better and better越来越好的。根据“that man in danger”可知男人的情况是越来越坏的，“worse and worse”复合题意。故选B。 68．Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ______”. And I’m sure you will be ______ in teaching. A．success; succeeded B．success; successful C．success; a success D．a success; a success 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请记住，“失败是成功之母”，我相信你会在教学中取得成功。 考查词义辨析。success成功，名词；succeeded成功，过去分词；successful成功的，形容词。第一空根据“the mother of…”可知，此处应用名词success表示“成功”；第二空根据“I’m sure you will be…in teaching.”可知，be后接形容词successful作表语。故选B。 69．—Doctor, do I need to take any medicine? —No. It’s not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will fight the virus(病毒) ________. A．itself B．herself C．himself D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——医生，我需要吃药吗？——不。不严重。就喝足够的水就行。你的身体会自己对抗病毒。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“Your body will fight the virus (病毒)”可知此处指身体会自己对抗病毒，主语是Your body，反身代词用itself。故选A。 70．________ you do homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more careful; the fewer B．The more carefully; the fewer C．The more carefully; the less D．The more careful; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越认真地做作业，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级句型。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示 “越……就越……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。第一个空格修饰动词短语“do homework”，所以选副词的比较级more carefully，排除A、D项；第二个空格修饰可数名词“mistakes”，应用few的比较级fewer，排除C项。 故选B。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题·梯度训练 专题J830单项选择 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 3 To be a good learner 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Exercise 1 – 40 二、 进阶提升 Exercise 41 -70 1．He runs ________ than any other student in his class. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 2．—Which team are we going to play ________ next match? —The team Tiger. A．to B．with C．on D．against 3．—Nadal is one of the best tennis players in history. —________. He is my hero. A．I can’t agree more B．I am not sure C．I am afraid not D．It is hard to believe 4．If you are a ________ child in your family, you are the only child in your family. A．different B．caring C．common D．single 5．—Would you please ________ your telephone number? I didn’t catch it. —OK. That’s 0514-83456055. A．remember B．repeat C．recommend D．reply 6．If you answer all the questions ________ in the contest, you will get a praise. A．correctly B．directly C．politely D．suddenly 7．David was so lucky that he got two film tickets________. A．for fun B．for help C．for free D．for example 8．My mother gets up very early every morning________ cook breakfast for me. A．in order to B．so that C．because D．because of 9．Paper making is one of the four great ________ of ancient China. A．magazines B．inventions C．conversations D．nations 10．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; success D．succeed; success 11．The best way to find yourself is to lose________ in the service to others. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 12．The local government ________ a special library last year to encourage children to read. A．find B．founded C．build D．found 13．________ have enough time to get everything ready, we arrive as early as possible. A．In danger B．In the end C．All the time D．In order to 14．—Which sport do you like ________, running or skiing? —Running. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 15．Parents should tell children how to look after ________ and keep safe when they are at home alone. A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself 16．—I can’t remember what I________. I seemed to have brought everything with me. —Your mobile phone. Here you are. A．left for B．left behind C．fell behind D．fell over 17．As teenagers, we should develop a habit of learning for a ________. A．month B．secret C．hobby D．lifetime 18．I want to become a volunteer ________ help more homeless children in the future. A．in order to B．so that C．such that D．thanks to 19．The children start early in the morning ________ get to school on time because their school is far from their homes. A．enough to B．in order to C．thanks to D．so that 20．Now Helen can play the piano ________ than before. A．more beautifully B．more beautiful C．much beautifully D．much more beautiful 21．Americans often talk about the weather to start a ________. A．composition B．conversation C．competition D．construction 22．Danny works hard day and night because he has a large family to ________. A．worry B．feed C．put D．describe 23．Jim didn’t get there on time because of the bad weather. ________, his car was in poor condition. A．In fact B．What’s more C．For example D．As well 24．—Who taught ________ history last year? —Nobody! He learnt it by ________. A．him; himself B．his; himself C．himself; himself D．his; him 25．The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very touristy. Few________ go sightseeing there. A．policemen B．passengers C．tourists D．drivers 26．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows. A．against B．across C．above D．below 27．—Can I have a ________ with you this Sunday evening? I want to talk about your green project (项目) for our school. —OK. See you then. A．centre B．conversation C．circle D．corner 28．As middle school students, we can help ________ the visitors during the Art Festival, so they will not lose their way. A．punish B．teach C．guide D．guiding 29．Who jumps ________ of the three, John, Mary or Alice? A．Highest B．the highest C．high D．Higher 30．Who runs ________, Jane, Jones or Sally? A．fastest B．faster C．most fastest D．fast 31．Computers can process information much ________ than human beings. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 32．Tom loves animals, so he looks after Amy’s pet dog ________ of all her friends. A．more careful B．the most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 33．Who do you like ________, the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher? A．best B．well C．good D．fine 34．Which subject do you like ________ , math, Chinese or English? A．better B．best C．good D．well 35．With my teacher’s help, I can run much _______ than before. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 36．I think Nick will win the race. He runs ________ of all the players. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 37．—Jim, you are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you. —Sorry, I will speak a little ________. A．more slowly B．most quickly C．less slowly D．slow 38．—Which do you like________, apples, bananas or watermelons? —Apples. Because an apple a day keeps the doctor away. A．less B．better C．best D．least 39．In order to keep fit, you can get off the bus one or two stops ________ and walk the rest of the way. A．early B．earlier C．more early D．the earliest 40．Su Bingtian runs ________ in the 100-metre race than the other players. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 41．Bob has trouble ________ the word. That means he can’t get the ________ right. A．pronouncing; pronunciation B．pronounce; pronunciation C．pronunciation; pronounce D．pronunciation; pronouncing 42．—Mum, I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first chance to enter the final match. —My honey, I think ________ you practise, ________ you will be. A．the more careful; the more confident B．the more carefully; the more confidently C．more careful; more confidently D．the more carefully; the more confident 43．Ma Long is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．the harder; the more luckily B．the harder; the luckier C．the more harder; the more luckily D．the more harder; the luckier 44．No one speaks English ________ her, so she is chosen to be the host of our school English festival next month. A．as hardly as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than 45．When studying for exams, students should ________ summarizing (总结) the key knowledge instead of memorizing everything in the textbook. A．believe in B．focus on C．worry about D．look after 46．The population in some villages ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities. A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 47．Mount Huangshan is one of________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year. A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 48．—I really want to go to the concert tonight, but I have a lot of homework to do. —You can finish your homework first. If you ________ your homework before 8 o’clock, I ________ you go. A．finish; will let B．will finish; let C．finish; let D．will finish; will let 49．—Hi, Sandy. How is your school art club? —Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our ________. I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club. A．grades B．talents C．appearances D．introductions 50．—Do you like the writer Lu Xun? —Of course! I always take one of his books with ________ when I go on a trip. You can’t taste his writing style until you read his works for ________. A．myself; yourself B．myself; myself C．me; yourself D．me; you 51．—Do you agree that teenagers should share the housework? —Yeah, ________ they become independent, ________ it is for their future. A．the earlier; the worse B．the earlier; the better C．the later; the better D．the early; the good 52．Autumn came and the ant worked _______. A．hard and hard B．harder and harder C．hard and harder D．more and more hard 53．—I’m not good at physics. What shall I do? —You should work much ________ than before. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．more hardly 54．—What do you think of the film Volunteer Army during the National Day? —The film ________ is good, and I felt ________ when I saw so many soldiers lose their lives to defend the country against its enemies. A．itself; boring B．itself; moved C．itself; exciting D．themselves; interested 55．—Will you buy the jeans? —Well, I can’t decide which ________ to buy. I think the jeans ________ are nice. But I am short of money. A．one; themselves B．pair; themselves C．one; itself D．pair; itself 56．—If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll make great progress. —Thanks for encouraging me. I know ________. A．practice makes perfect B．it never rains but it pours C．many hands make light work D．every dog has its day 57．English is becoming more and more popular in the World. It is also a MUST subject in China, but learning English is difficult for some Chinese students. We should ________ to become a good English learner. ① make word cards to help remember words ② look up every word when we are doing reading ③ take notes in class and go over them after school ④ never listen to a tape and repeat out loud since we don’t have listening test ⑤ have English conversations often with classmates A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．①③④ 58．—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. —________. Mobile phones really have a bad influence on their study. A．I can’t agree more B．I am not sure C．I am afraid not D．It is hard to believe 59．—What is the secret of your excellent spoken English? —________. A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work C．It never rains but it pours D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 60．Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A．more nice; any other B．much nicely; the other C．more nicely; the other D．more nicely; any other 61．— I can hardly see the words on the screen. — Well, let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see ________. A．clear B．clearer C．clearest D．more clearly 62．—History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. —It comes as no surprise. ________. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. A．Every dog has its day B．The early bird catches the worm C．Practice makes perfect D．Many hands make light work 63．—Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. —Oh, no. ________. You have to learn how to use the keyboard first. A．Learn to walk before you run B．It’s never too old to learn C．A good beginning is half done D．The early bird catches the worm 64．The ________ she thought about it, the ________ she became. A．more; more depressed B．more; less depressed C．less; more depressed D．fewer; less depressed 65．—Bob, it’s amazing that the new robot can do the housework so well. —That’s cool. My sister bought one for ________ last month and she’s also going to buy a new AI chatbot one day. A．her B．it C．herself D．itself 66．— Why does Mr. Anderson like visiting those Chinese museums? — For him, visiting those museums is just like a(n) ________ into the past. A．show B．surprise C．conversation D．journey 67．—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________. —I will do it immediately. A．faster and faster B．worse and worse C．more and more healthily D．better and better 68．Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ______”. And I’m sure you will be ______ in teaching. A．success; succeeded B．success; successful C．success; a success D．a success; a success 69．—Doctor, do I need to take any medicine? —No. It’s not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will fight the virus(病毒) ________. A．itself B．herself C．himself D．myself 70．________ you do homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more careful; the fewer B．The more carefully; the fewer C．The more carefully; the less D．The more careful; the less 7 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $