Module 2（期中知识清单）六年级英语上学期（外研版三起）

知识清单·外研版三起六年级上学期 Module 2 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】 描述（某地）有某物的句型 【考点二】there be句型的一般疑问句 【考点三】Let’s引导的提建议句型 【考点四】There be句型 考点一：描述（某地）有某物的句型 【课文原句】There's a Chinatown in New York.纽约有一条唐人街。 There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there.那里有许多中国商店和餐馆。 【句型结构】There+be动词+某物+地点. 【重点解析】 · there是引导词，没有实际意义。 · be动词的形式根据后面所接的人或物的数发生变化。 · “某物”是句子的主语。 · 此句型中的“地点”通常是介词短语。 【例句1】There is a pen on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔。 【例句2】There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.在中国有许多漂亮的湖泊。 注意：句子中be动词的使用 be 动词的单复数 完全由后面紧接的主语单复数决定，与修饰词（some/any/a lot of 等）无关。 There is a book on the desk. There are a book on the desk. 【大显身手】 一、选择题。 ( ) 1．There _______ lots of mountains in Huaying. A．have B．is C．are ( ) 2．There _______ a Chinatown in New York. A．is B．are C．be 二、翻译题。 3．这里有很多的饭店。 lots of restaurants. 4．在这条街上有许多中国商店和饭馆。 lots of Chinese and in the street. 考点二：there be句型的一般疑问句 【课文原句】Are there any Chinatowns in China? 中国有唐人街吗？ 【句型结构】e 动词 + there + 任何（any）+ 某物 + 地点？ （将 there be 句型中的 be 动词提前至句首，若原句中有 some，需改为 any；句末用问号。） 【重点解析】 · be 动词的选择：与陈述句一致，由后面的 “某物” 单复数决定。若某物是单数或不可数名词，用 is；若为复数，用 are。 例：Is there a book on the table?（桌上有一本书吗？） 例：Are there any students in the classroom?（教室里有学生吗？） · some 与 any 的转换：在一般疑问句中，原陈述句里的 some 要变为 any，用于询问 “是否存在一些事物”。 原陈述句：There are some flowers in the garden.（花园里有一些花。） 疑问句：Are there any flowers in the garden?（花园里有花吗？） · 回答规则：肯定回答用 “Yes, there + be 动词.”；否定回答用 “No, there + be 动词 + not.”。 例：—Are there any Chinatowns in China?（中国有唐人街吗？） 答：Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．—_______ there any water in the glass? —Yes, there _______. A．Are; are B．Is; is C．Has; has ( ) 2．—Is there _______ meat in the fridge (冰箱) ? —Yes, there is _______. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some ( ) 3．_______ there 193 member states in the UN? A．Is B．Have C．Are ( ) 4．Are there _______ restaurants? A．a B．an C．any ( ) 5．_______ any Chinese shops there? A．There are B．Are there C．Is there 考点三：Let’s引导的提建议句型 【课文原句】Let's go to Chinatown now! 让我们现在去唐人街吧！ 【句型结构】Let's + 动词原形 + 其他（如地点、时间等）. 【重点解析】“Let's” 是 “Let us” 的缩写，后面必须接动词原形，不能用动词的其他形式（如第三人称单数、ing 形式等）。 【易错点】 动词形式错误：误将动词原形换成第三人称单数或 ing 形式。 Let's goes to the park. Let's go to the park. 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．Let’s _______ to the park now. A．went B．goes C．go ( ) 2．Let’s _______ the classroom. It’s dirty. A．cleaned B．cleans C．clean ( ) 3．Let’s _______ at concert hall at 2:30 p.m. A．meet B．meets C．meeting ( ) 4．Let’s _______ mooncakes together. A．eats B．eating C．eat ( ) 5．Let _______ go to the Children’s Center. A．we B．is C．us 考点四：There be句型 【课文原句】There's a Chinatown in New York.纽约有一条唐人街。 There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there.那里有许多中国商店和餐馆。 Are there any Chinatowns in China? 中国有唐人街吗？ 一、定义： there be 句型表示 “(某处) 有某人或某物”。be 动词后面的名词或名词词组是句子的主语，主语后常接表地点的状语。be 动词的形式是由其后最近的名词决定的。 二、there be 句型的结构： 句式 结构 注意 肯定句 There be (is /are)+ 某物 / 人 + 其他. 否定句 There be (is /are)+ not + 某物 / 人 + 其他. ①be 动词可以和 not 缩写。 ②在否定句中，通常用 any 代替 some。 一般疑问句 Be (Is / Are)+ there + 某物 / 人 + 其他？ ①肯定回答: Yes, there is /are. 否定回答: No, there isn’t /aren’t. ②在疑问句中，通常用 any 代替 some。 三、there be 句型的就近原则： there be 句型遵循就近原则，如果句子中只有一个主语时，be 动词应与其后的名词的单复数保持一致。 例：(1) There is an ice cream store in the east. 东边有一家冰激凌店。 (2) There are many restaurants in Chinatown. 唐人街里有许多餐馆。 如果句子中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be 动词的形式要跟离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。 例：(1) There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。 (2) There are two pencils and a book on the desk. 书桌上有两支铅笔和一本书。 【大显身手】 句型转换。 1．Are there any flowers in the classroom? (作否定回答) 2．There is some tea in the cup. (改为否定句) 3．Is there a letter for me? (写出肯定回答) 4．There are lots of Chinese shops. (改为一般疑问句) 5．There are lots of Chinese shops. (改为否定句) 写作指引 写作主题：描述某地的特征 方法步骤： 介绍某个地方的特征，可按 “三步三要素” 写作。 第一步开头，点明要介绍的地方； 第二步正文，从地理位置、特色或特征、相关的活动等方面详细介绍； 第三步结尾，表达对此地的感情。 素材积累： 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 地方：the Great Wall... ·It's the Great Wall. 正文 地理位置：in Beijing/Anhui/Hangzhou/..., in the east/west/north/south... 特色或特征：lots of shops/restaurants, really long, lots of trees and flowers, more than, famous 相关的活动:Chinese dancing, take pictures ·There is a famous place in Beijing. ·The Great Wall is more than twenty thousand kilometres long. ·There are lots of trees and flowers around it. ·We take many pictures there. 结尾 表达感受:like, love, want to go, have a good time ·I love the Great Wall. 小试身手： 学校即将举办一个“My Lovely Town”摄影和英文写作比赛。要求提交一张最喜欢的家乡地点的照片，并附上一篇英文短文，描述这个地方为什么特别，以及你对它的感受。Dongdong已经拟好了写作提纲，选好照片，请你帮他完成英文短文的写作，至少写7句。 My favourite place in my town is Datian Library. ____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I love the library because I can learn and relax there. 范文： My favourite place in my town is Datian Library. It’s big and clean. It’s got many books. There are many desks and chairs. There is a big computer. There are lots of beautiful pictures. I can watch films there. I can do the homework there. I love the library because I can learn and relax there. 综合训练 一、选择题。 ( ) 1．（24-25六年级上·山东聊城·期中）There ______ some trees and a cat in the picture. A．is B．are C．have ( ) 2．（24-25六年级上·四川广元·期中）There ________ three noodle shops in the picture. A．be B．is C．are ( ) 3．（23-24六年级上·吉林长春·期中）______ some Chinese shops and restaurants there. A．There is B．There are C．There was ( ) 4．（24-25六年级上·四川广元·期中）【人文地理】The Huangshan Mountain is in ______. A．Hunan B．Anhui C．Chengdu ( ) 5．（24-25六年级上·四川广安·期末）There _______ lots of mountains in Huaying. A．have B．is C．are ( ) 6．—What ________ Linda doing? —She ________a book. A．is; is reading B．does; is reading C．does; reads ( ) 7．____ is the famous Changjiang River. A．These B．They C．This ( ) 8．You__________ miss your grandparents. A．do B．are C．does ( ) 9．There ______ some apple juice in the bottle. A．be B．is C．are ( ) 10．There ________ lots of beautiful lakes in China. A．be B．is C．are 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（24-25六年级上·山东聊城·期中）There’s Chinese (dance). 2．There are (lot) of restaurants there. 3．Let’s (go) to White Horse Temple(白马寺) now! 4．（23-24六年级上·山西临汾·期末）Are there (some) postcards on the desk? 5．Can you (tell) me your name? 三、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 1．The West L is beautiful. It is in Hangzhou. 2．The Huangshan M is famous. 3．There is a C in New York. 4．I’m sending an email to my f in the US. 5．Do you m your friend? 四、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1．There an apple on the box. 2．There some people in the room. 3．There some milk in the bottle. 4．There some sheep on the farm. 5．There many tall buildings in the picture. 五、连词成句。 1．（24-25六年级上·山东聊城·期中）Chinatown, in, there, is, New, York, a, (.) 2．（24-25六年级上·四川广元·期中）famous, in, there, a, Guangyuan, mountain, is (.) 3．lots, are, lakes, in, there, beautiful, of, China (.) 4．there, your, any, are, bag, books, in (?) 5．these, from, my, are, postcards, China (.) 六、选择恰当的语句完善情境对话，并将对应序号填在横线上。 A．It’s in the east of America B．there’s Chinese dancing C．Can you tell me something about D．It has got more than eight million people E．Can you tell me more about Chinatown Daming: It’s a picture of New York. 1. New York? Where’s New York?    Simon: Look at the map! 2. . Daming: How big is it? Simon: 3. . Daming: Are there any Chinatowns in New York? Simon: Yes, of course. Daming: 4. in New York? Simon: Yes. There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there. And 5. . Daming: Really? I want to go there now. Simon: It’s too late. Let’s go tomorrow. 七、【新语篇·人文地理】阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Hong Kong is in the south of China. It’s a very nice place. It’s hot in summer. But it’s a wonderful time for swimming. There is a beautiful beach (沙滩) at Repulse Bay (浅水湾). You can take a bus to get there. There are lots of people on the beach at the weekend. But you can go there on weekdays, and it won’t be too crowded (拥挤的). There are lots of shops and tall buildings there. Many visitors go there to buy things. There’s a Disneyland in Hong Kong. Many people go there to have fun. Hong Kong is a nice place. ( ) 1．Hong Kong is in the north of China. ( ) 2．There aren’t lots of people on the beach at the weekend. ( ) 3．Many people go to Disney land to have fun. ( ) 4．The Repulse Bay doesn’t have a beach. 八、【新语篇·报刊文章】阅读报刊文章，完成相应的任务。 In big cities, we usually see lots of tall buildings, cool cars and buses. But cities can be sweet homes for plants and animals too. Let’s have a look! Forests in Milan (米兰) In Milan, Italy, there are two tall buildings with many green plants. They look like forests in the air (空中). The “forests” have about 6,000 trees and 11,000 small plants. People plant them out of the windows. They attract so many birds and butterflies. People can see them everywhere. So nice! Wuhan, “the sponge (海绵) city” It often rains in Wuhan, Hubei. There is lots of water in this city. People build (建造) many gardens, lakes and parks in the city. They can “drink” water like a sponge on rainy days. And they make the city beautiful. Some animals make homes here. 1．阅读报刊文章，选择正确的选项。 ( ) (1) There are about ______ small plants in the “forests”. A．6,000      B．11,000      C．5,000 ( ) (2) “They attract so many birds and butterflies.” Here “attract” means (意思是) “______”. A．吸引      B．赶走      C．困住 ( ) (3) In Wuhan, we can see many gardens, ______ and ______.   A．parks; forests      B．lakes; parks      C．lakes; farms ( ) (4) After reading, we know______. A．there are two buildings with nice flowers in Milan B．“the sponge city” can “drink” water C．people in Wuhan plant many trees out of the windows 2．Which (哪一个) city do you like? Why? 参考答案 【考点一】 1．C 2．A 3．There are 4．There are shops restaurants 【考点二】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【考点三】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【考点四】 1．No, there aren’t. 2．There isn’t any tea in the cup. 3．Yes, there is. 4．Are there lots of Chinese shops? 5．There aren't lots of Chinese shops./There are not lots of Chinese shops. 【综合训练】 一、选择题。 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．dancing 2．lots 3．go 4．any 5．tell 三、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 1．Lake/ake 2．Mountain/ountain 3．Chinatown/hinatown 4．family/amily 5．miss/iss 四、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1．is 2．are 3．is 4．are 5．are 五、连词成句。 1．There is a Chinatown in New York. 2．There is a famous mountain in Guangyuan. 3．There are lots of beautiful lake in China. 4．Are there any books in your bag? 5．These are my postcards from China. 六、选择恰当的语句完善情境对话，并将对应序号填在横线上。 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 七、【新语篇·人文地理】阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 八、【新语篇·报刊文章】阅读报刊文章，完成相应的任务。 1．B A B B 2．I like Beijing. Because Beijing is the capital of China. 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $