专题05 期中模拟试卷二（福建专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（仁爱科普版）

期中模拟试卷二（福建专用） （时间120分钟，满分150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A． B． C． 2.A． B． C． 3.A． B． C． 4.A． B． C． 5.A．B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．Why would the man like to travel by train? A．Because it’s comfortable.B．Because it’s fast. C．Because it’s cheap. 7．What’s Kelly doing? A．Writing messages. B．Spreading messages. C．Collecting messages. 8．How will the man go and get his brother? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By subway. 9．What kind of bag does the woman want to use? A．A paper bag. B．A plastic bag. C．A cloth bag. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10．What’s Bill worried about? A．His English reading. B．His English speaking. C．His English listening. 11．What will Bill try to do? A．Join an English club. B．Practice more at home. C．Watch English movies. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 12．Where are the speakers talking? A．In the park. B．In the gym. C．In the hospital. 13．What did the boy do this morning? A．Rested at home. B．Played in the parked. C．Sorted the litter in the park. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 14．Why is the man going to Changsha? A．Because the music program is starting. B．Because his aunt just had second baby. C．Because the volunteer interview is coming. 15．What will the man arrive in Fuzhou? A．On the 14th. B．On the 16th. C．On the 17th. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） On Earth Day Name Age Country Plan Mary 12 16 To do some 17 in the park. Peter 18 Japan To plant some trees in his 19 Lisa 10 Canada To pick up some rubbish and ask people not to 20 in public. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．I hope the two countries will reach ________ agreement to stop the war one day. A．a B．/ C．an 22．He never gives up ________ he has failed several times. A．if B．although C．since 23．—We should ________ the gas before going on a long trip. —OK, safety comes first. A．shut off B．put off C．take off 24．After we experienced the farmer’s life, we realized that ________ should value the food. A．someone B．no one C．everyone 25．—Come one, dear! The film ________ for five minutes. —Sorry, the traffic is heavy. A．has begun B．has been on C．has ended 26．—Nancy, I really don’t like going to the crowded place. —________, I will feel uncomfortable for so many people. A．Neither do I B．Neither am I C．So do I 27．—How can we make a building with LEGO (乐高) bricks? —It’s easy. We can finish the work ________ the instruction. A．according to B．thanks to C．because of 28．—Everyone loves his country, ________ Tommy. —Yes, though he is only three years old. A．including B．except C．beside 29．Without the practice and teachers’ help, we can ________ make a success. A．actually B．usually C．hardly 30．—The door bell is ringing. —It must be the take-away service. I ________ a meal through Meituan App. A．order B．is ordering C．have ordered 31．—Try to keep in good mood even in a bad ________. —Certainly. Happiness is the most important. A．competition B．situation C．direction 32．—As a leader, he must be organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well. —Yes, I agree with you. A．create B．reduce C．manage 33．—My mom is out of danger now. —I’m happy to hear that. Thanks to Dr. Wang’s excellent ________ skills. A．musical B．medical C．chemical 34．—I broke the glass just now. But I didn’t do it ________, dad. —It doesn’t matter, and you must be careful next time. A．in fact B．as well C．on purpose 35．—Excuse me, I couldn’t find my mobile phone. I wonder ________. —Yes, it’s near the police station. A．where I could find it B．if there’s a Lost and Found office C．when I could find it Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of children know what career (职业) they want to follow when they are older. But not 36 opens their own company (公司). This is exactly 37 Isabella Rose Taylor has done. She started designing clothes at the age of eight. At that time, she liked painting. She used a lot of reds, blues and yellows, and these 38 helped her to think of how to make new clothes. When she started designing and making clothes, Isabella 39 made clothes for fun. But people liked her designs, so she 40 started selling them online. Now she has her own 41 and takes part in fashion shows. She runs her company from the family home. She has made one room into an office, 42 another into a studio (工作室) where the clothes are made. Isabella has also 43 to study and got a degree (学位). She’s smart, and she has thousands of followers online. It’s 44 that she already has people who work for her. Above all, she really knows how to 45 the world of fashion. “The way I see it is that I get to follow my dream. I think I’m pretty lucky,” she says. 36．A．anything B．everybody C．someone 37．A．what B．where C．when 38．A．hobbies B．activities C．colors 39．A．never B．even C．just 40．A．perhaps B．soon C．hardly 41．A．business B．training C．college 42．A．or B．and C．but 43．A．encouraged B．continued C．allowed 44．A．excellent B．awful C．avoidable 45．A．change into B．take away C．succeed in Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)— one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. Cooks* At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Work 5 p. m.-10 p. m. every day. ($600/ week) Waiters/ Waitresses* At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. * Part-time welcome only. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Work 4 a. m.-11 a. m., 11 a. m.-6 p. m. or 6 p. m.-1 a. m. ($16/ hour) Cleaners* No experience needed. * Part-time welcome only. * Work 12 a. m.-5 p. m. or 5 p. m.-10 p. m. ($12/ hour) We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested, please call 6247859. 46．Who has to work every day? A． B． C． D． 47．How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A．$178. B．$112. C．$90. D．$84. 48．How can you get more information according to the text? A．By sending an e-mail. B．By writing a letter. C．By making a call. D．By visiting the cook. 49．Who can probably get the job according to the text? a. Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bicycle well. b. Mary, a middle-aged experienced cleaner c. Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience d. Jessica, a waitress who wants a full time job A．a, b B．b, c C．c, d D．a, d 50．The text above is probably ________. A．a story B．an ad C．a news report D．a diary B Many studies show people who have more control over their own life are healthier, happier and more likely to have better social relationships (社交关系). Teens can’t make decisions as an adult (成年人). They are less likely to notice and plan for risk. They lack an adult’s self-control skills. But they want to have fully control over their life. So what should parents do? In fact, their right role as parents is that of coaches. As coaches, they do three things. Firstly, these parent­coaches always keep an eye out for what skills a teenager needs to build. They have many conversations with their kids to build skills. What went wrong there? How might that be different? What would you do if this event happened when you were out at night? Secondly, these parent­coaches allow teens to experience the results of their poor decisions. If you don’t finish your homework, you’ll have to discuss that with your teacher yourself. If you can’t do the housework today, you’ll need to spend time doing it tomorrow. Thirdly, these parent­coaches take every chance to cheer for their teens. They will say “I love the way you did...”, “Thanks so much for...” or “I love talking to you about...” Coaching teens can be scary (恐怖的), tiring and frustrating (令人沮丧的). It’s far easier to take over. But coaching leads to happier, better adjusted (调整) teens who are more prepared for adulthood. 51．The underlined word “lack” means “________”. A．are interested in B．are tired of C．are famous for D．are short of 52．According to the passage, it’s a wise choice for parents to see themselves as ________. A．teachers B．friends C．coaches D．doctors 53．Which of the following may the writer consider to be a good way to speak to teens? A．Don’t worry, sweetie. I’ll do it for you. B．Would you like me to tell you how to manage this situation? C．Why don’t you just follow the plan I’ve just made for you? D．Give it up and do something else. 54．According to the passage, teens who are given proper freedom ________. A．develop better social skills B．can be scared C．do worse in exams D．can control everything by themselves 55．This passage is mainly talking about ________. A．why parents should work as coaches B．how parents should help teens control their life C．what parents should do to help teens’ study D．when parents should help teens C Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time goes by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) as soon as possible.” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years. I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 56．What made the young man feel impatient during his trip? A．Missing his stop. B．His travel map. C．Getting no help from the steward. D．The many stops along the way. 57．What did the steward do after the young man run to him? A．He was angry and shouted at the young man. B．He showed the young man all the small stations. C．He found a nice place for the young to sit. D．He invited the young man to his small office. 58．What do you think of the steward? A．He is too old to work. B．He is impatient. C．He is kind and patient. D．He is helpless. 59．What will the man probably do after talking with the steward? A．He will laugh at the steward. B．He will do some reading quietly. C．He will fight with the steward. D．He will keep asking the steward why it is taking so long. 60．What lesson can the story give us? A．Don’t depend on others. B．The journey is more important than the end. C．Be polite to the steward. D．See the goal, not just the small stops. D Studies (研究) show that human beings and cats have been living together for about 9,500 years. As cat owners know well, cats do not follow humans in the same way as dogs do. Dogs are usually trained to do what people want them to do. In fact, some scientists say that cats have trained us to take care of them. As a result, many people have come to think that maybe cats do not understand human language. A report in the scientific journal (杂志) Nature shows that cats understand human beings well enough to recognize their own names. The report describes (描述) experiments (实验) with house cats in Japan. During the tests, people say four words that were similar to a cat’s name. The cats seemed to lose interest after the speaker said a few of the words. Then the person said the cat’s name. The cats moved their ears or turned their heads when they heard their names. They also moved their feet or bodies very little—not a surprising result. Another finding was that a cat will give an answer when a person who is not its owner says its name. The study was carried out by four more researchers (研究者). “I think many cat owners feel that cats know their names, or the word ‘food’, but until now, there was no scientific evidence to support the result,” says Saito, who is a cat owner. The researchers hope that the findings from their study will help both cats and people. They added that perhaps cats can learn words to warn (警告) them of dangerous things or places. 61．From paragraph 2, we know that ________. A．dogs are cleverer than cats B．cats do more for humans C．people like dogs better D．it’s not easy to train a cat 62．The report in Nature describes experiments to show that ________. A．cats may understand human language B．dogs have trained humans to take care of them C．dogs follow humans better than cats D．cats seem to have no interest in their names 63．When a stranger (陌生人) says its name, a cat will ________. A．move parts of its body B．answer the questions C．understand the words D．turn to its owner 64．What does the underlined word “evidence” in paragraph 6 probably mean in Chinese? A．途径 B．成就 C．辩论 D．证据 65．The text is mainly developed by ________. A．showing numbers B．following the time order C．listing facts D．offering suggestions 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 66 . Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. 67 . Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 68 , though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. 69 Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. 70 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A．Prepare a list B．The following tips can be helpful C．Rewriting makes our writing better D．It is not easy to become a better writer E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．汤姆说自己已经取得了进步，你表示的确如此，可以这样说： So . 72．你想知道美国有多少人口， 你可以这样问： of the USA? 73．玛丽从外面回来， 你想知道她去哪里了， 可以这样问她： , Mary? 74．你想劝告弟弟不要踩草坪， 可以这样说： . 75．妈妈催促你快点， 否则要迟到了。她可以这样说： . Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．pain; yesterday 77．play; spare 78．stop; from; waste 79．necessary; sort 80．since; term; begin Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, proving (证明) that a rubbish-free lifestyle isn’t 81 (possible). Lauren studied environmental science at New York University, and it was during her student years that she 82 (begin) working towards a zero-waste goal. Today she has learned 83 (make) all of her own everyday products, such as toothbrushes, soap, kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company, “the Simply Co”, through which she sells her home-made products. Lauren 84 (regular) writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog. Lauren believes that the journey hasn’t been easy. “I stopped 85 (buy) new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. I said 86 to things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars, to plastic or paper bags at stores. However, Lauren’s zero-waste life has been well worth the 87 . According to her, she now saves a lot of money because she has 88 (plan) well when she goes shopping and does not buy things which she won’t use at all. She also gets healthier. Because she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables 89 of packaged food. The 23-year-old girl has become 90 model to many people. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges, and also have more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyles on TV and radio worldwide. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．我校正在创建文明（civilized）校园，号召每一位同学积极参与，贡献自己的一份力量，让我们的校园更加文明和谐。请根据表格中的内容，以“How to Create Civilized School”为题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书。 争创文明校园，从我做起 守纪文明：准时到校：不踩草坪；不乱吐痰…… 环保节能：节约水电：节约用纸：不乱丢垃圾 礼貌待人，助人为乐…… 注意事项： 1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2、意思清楚、表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3、请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear students, School is our second home. It’s our duty to create civilized school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Judy has visited the great world twice. Judy has visited the great world twice. Listen to the next question. We use wind to produce electricity in many areas. We use wind to produce electricity in many areas. Listen to the next question. Now some families begin to have the third child. Now some families begin to have the third child. Listen to the next question. Note is people keep in touch with their friends and relatives far away by modern communications. Nowadays, people keep in touch with their friends and relatives far away by modern communications. Listen to the next question. Noise is harmful to our hearing. Noise is harmful to our hearing. Listen to the next question. Although . troubling ing by plane is fast, uncomfortable, it's expensive. Well, let's take training that it's cheap. Although traveling by plane is fast, uncomfortable, it's expensive. Well, let's take training set. It's cheap. Listen to the next question. Look, what's Kelly doing over there. She's spreading the messages about protecting the environment. Look what's kid doing over there. She's spreading the messages about protecting the environment. Listen to the next question. My body is arriving from london tonight. great. Will he come to your partner by subway or by taxi? neither. I will drive to picking up. My brother's arriving from london tonight. great. Will he come to your partner by subway or by taxi? Neither I would drive to picking up. Listen to the next question. mom, should we go to the supermarket? Okay, please take a clock bag. Why not to use a plastic bag there? We'd Better not. Plastic bags are bad for the environment. Mom, shall we go to the supermarket? Okay, please take a clock bag. Why not to use a plastic back there? We'd Better not. Plastic bags are bad for the environment. Listen to the next question. What's the matter, bill? You look worried. I'm just worried about my english. What's the problem? I'm not good at english speaking, though. I often watch english movies. Well, you should join an english club and try to speak to others. What's the matter of bill? You look worried. I'm just worried about my english. What's the problem? I'm not good at english speaking, though. I often watch english movies. Well, you should join an english club and try to speak to others. Listen to the next question. What's the matter with you? I feel a table doctor. When did you start . this morning after working in the park? What did you do there? My classroom mates and I saw IT . the litter. I see, you must be tired. You should have a good rest at home this afternoon. You'll be Better tomorrow. Thank you. What's the matter with you? I feel actable doctor. when do you start this . morning after working in the park? What did you do there? My classroom mates and I saw IT . the litter. I see, you must be tired. You should have a good rest at home this afternoon. You will be Better tomorrow. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Jenny, you know what i'm going to change . again for? I heard you went there for music program last month. Is he going . to start? No, this time I will visit my own. Judy SHE just had her second baby last week. That's wonderful. How long will you stay there . for a week? Then i'm going to beijing for my montium interview on the fourth. When will you come back to future? My train from beijing lives on the sixteen th and arrived in fuji at noon next day. Jenny, you know what? I'm going to change . again for what I heard. You went there for music program last month. Is he going . to start? No, this time I will visit my own. Judy SHE just had her second baby last week. That's wonderful. How long will you stay there . for a week? Then i'm going to beijing for my montium interview on the fourth. When will you come back to future? My train from beijing lives on the sixteen th and arrived in fuji at noon next day. Listen to the next question. Earth day is on April twenty second. IT is a day to learn about and remember the importance of protecting the environment. People around the world will do some activities. Mary, Peter and lisa plan to do something on earth day. Mary is a twelve year old girl from china. SHE plans to do some cleaning in the park near her home on that day. Peter is one year older than mary. He comes from japan. He will take part in a planting tree project in his hometown. Lisa is the Youngest among the three students. He is only ten years old, and SHE is from canada. He is going to pick up some rubbish in public. SHE also plans to warn people not to smoke in public. The kids hope more people can join them to protect the environment. Earth day is on April twenty second. IT is a day to learn about and remember the importance of protecting the environment. People around the world will do some activities. Mary, Peter and lisa plan to do something on earth day. Mary is a twelve year old girl from china. SHE plans to do some cleaning in the park near her home on that day. Peter is one year older than mary. He comes from japan. He will take part in a planting tree project in his hometown. Lisa is the Youngest among the three students. SHE is only ten years old, and he is from canada. He is going to pick up some rubbish in public. SHE also plans to warn people not to smoke in public. The kids hope more people can join them to protect the environment. Earth day is on April twenty second. IT is a day to learn about and remember the importance of protecting the environment. People around the world will do some activities. Mary, Peter and lisa plan to do something on earth day. Mary is a twelve year old girl from china. SHE plans to do some cleaning in the park near her home on that day. Peter is one year older than mary. He comes from japan. He will take part in a planting tree project in his hometown. Lisa is the Youngest among the three students. SHE is only ten years old, and he is from canada. She's going to pick up some rubbish in public. SHE also plans to warn people not to smoke in public. The kids hope more people can join them to protect the environment. 听力部分到此结束。 期中模拟试卷二（福建专用） （时间120分钟，满分150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A． B． C． 【答案】A 2.A． B． C． 【答案】B 3.A． B． C． 【答案】C 4.A． B． C． 【答案】C 5.A．B． C． 【答案】B 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．Why would the man like to travel by train? A．Because it’s comfortable.B．Because it’s fast. C．Because it’s cheap. 【答案】C 7．What’s Kelly doing? A．Writing messages. B．Spreading messages. C．Collecting messages. 【答案】B 8．How will the man go and get his brother? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By subway. 【答案】A 9．What kind of bag does the woman want to use? A．A paper bag. B．A plastic bag. C．A cloth bag. 【答案】C 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10．What’s Bill worried about? A．His English reading. B．His English speaking. C．His English listening. 11．What will Bill try to do? A．Join an English club. B．Practice more at home. C．Watch English movies. 【答案】10．B 11．A 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 12．Where are the speakers talking? A．In the park. B．In the gym. C．In the hospital. 13．What did the boy do this morning? A．Rested at home. B．Played in the parked. C．Sorted the litter in the park. 【答案】12．C 13．C 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 14．Why is the man going to Changsha? A．Because the music program is starting. B．Because his aunt just had second baby. C．Because the volunteer interview is coming. 15．What will the man arrive in Fuzhou? A．On the 14th. B．On the 16th. C．On the 17th. 【答案】14．B 15．C 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） On Earth Day Name Age Country Plan Mary 12 16 To do some 17 in the park. Peter 18 Japan To plant some trees in his 19 Lisa 10 Canada To pick up some rubbish and ask people not to 20 in public. 【答案】16．China 17．cleaning 18．13 19．hometown 20．smoke 【原文】Earth Day is on April 22nd. It is a day to learn about and remember the importance of protecting the environment. People around the world will do some activities. Mary, Peter and Lisa plan to do something on Earth Day. Mary is a 12-year-old girl from China. She plans to do some cleaning in the park near her home on that day. Peter is one year older than Mary. He comes from Japan. He will take part in a planting tree project in his hometown. Lisa is the youngest among the three students. She is only 10 years old and she is from Canada. She is going to pick up some rubbish in public. She also plans to warn people not to smoke in public. The kids hope more people can join them to protect the environment. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．I hope the two countries will reach ________ agreement to stop the war one day. A．a B．/ C．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望两国有一天能达成停止战争的协议。 考查冠词。reach an agreement“达成协议”，固定用法。故选C。 22．He never gives up ________ he has failed several times. A．if B．although C．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他已经失败了几次，但是他从不会放弃。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句，根据题干可知“he has failed several times”和“He never gives up”是让步关系，应用“although”。故选B。 23．—We should ________ the gas before going on a long trip. —OK, safety comes first. A．shut off B．put off C．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该在长途旅行前关掉煤气。——好的，安全是第一位的。 考查动词短语。shut off关闭；put off推迟；take off脱掉。根据“the gas before going on a long trip.”可知在长途旅行前应该关掉煤气。故选A。 24．After we experienced the farmer’s life, we realized that ________ should value the food. A．someone B．no one C．everyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们体验了农民的生活之后，我们意识到每个人都应该珍惜食物。 考查不定代词。someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“should value the food.”可知，每个人都应该珍惜食物。故选C。 25．—Come one, dear! The film ________ for five minutes. —Sorry, the traffic is heavy. A．has begun B．has been on C．has ended 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快点，亲爱的！电影已经开始五分钟了。——抱歉，交通很拥挤。 考查现在完成时态和延续性动词。begin开始，短暂动词；be on上映，延续性动词；end结束，短暂动词。根据“for five minutes”可知，此句谓语动词要用延续性动词且时态是现在完成时。故选B。 26．—Nancy, I really don’t like going to the crowded place. —________, I will feel uncomfortable for so many people. A．Neither do I B．Neither am I C．So do I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南希，我真的不喜欢去拥挤的地方。——我也不喜欢，我会为这么多人感到不舒服。 考查倒装句。根据“I really don’t like going to the crowded place”可知，此处表示自己也不喜欢，用结构：neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，句中有实义动词，故此处借助助动词do。故选A。 27．—How can we make a building with LEGO (乐高) bricks? —It’s easy. We can finish the work ________ the instruction. A．according to B．thanks to C．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们如何用乐高积木建造一座建筑？——这很容易。我们可以按照指示完成这项工作。 考查介词短语。according to根据；thanks to幸亏；because of因为。根据“finish the work...the instruction.”可知是按照指示完成这项工作。故选A。 28．—Everyone loves his country, ________ Tommy. —Yes, though he is only three years old. A．including B．except C．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——每个人都爱他的国家，包括Tommy。——是的，尽管他只有三岁。 考查介词辨析。including包括；except除了；beside在……旁边。根据“Yes, though he is only three years old.”可知，Tommy也爱他的国家，应用“including”。故选A。 29．Without the practice and teachers’ help, we can ________ make a success. A．actually B．usually C．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有实践和老师的帮助，我们几乎不能取得成功。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“Without the practice and teachers’ help, we can...make a success.”可知没有实践和老师的帮助，我们几乎不能取得成功。故选C。 30．—The door bell is ringing. —It must be the take-away service. I ________ a meal through Meituan App. A．order B．is ordering C．have ordered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——门铃响了。——这一定是外卖服务。我通过美团App点了一顿饭。 考查动词时态。根据“It must be the take-away service.”可知此处是描述过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 31．—Try to keep in good mood even in a bad ________. —Certainly. Happiness is the most important. A．competition B．situation C．direction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——甚至在不好的情形下也要设法保持好心情。——当然。快乐是最重要的。 考查名词辨析。competition比赛；situation情况；direction方向。根据“Try to keep in good mood even in a bad…”可知此处应用“situation”，in a bad situation“在不好的情形下”。故选B。 32．—As a leader, he must be organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well. —Yes, I agree with you. A．create B．reduce C．manage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——作为一名领导者，他必须有足够的组织性和思想性，才能很好地管理时间。——是的，我同意你的观点。 考查动词辨析。create创造；reduce减少；manage管理。根据“he must be organized and thoughtful enough to...time well”可知，是有足够的组织性和思想性，才能很好地管理时间。故选C。 33．—My mom is out of danger now. —I’m happy to hear that. Thanks to Dr. Wang’s excellent ________ skills. A．musical B．medical C．chemical 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我妈妈现在脱离了危险。——听到这个消息我很高兴。多亏了王医生高超的医术。 考查形容词辨析。musical音乐的；medical医疗的；chemical化学的。根据“My mom is out of danger now.”可知，是多亏了王医生高超的医术。故选B。 34．—I broke the glass just now. But I didn’t do it ________, dad. —It doesn’t matter, and you must be careful next time. A．in fact B．as well C．on purpose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚才打碎了玻璃。但我不是故意的，爸爸。——没什么，但下次你一定要小心。 考查介词短语。in fact事实上；as well也；on purpose故意地。根据“broke the glass just now.”及转折连词But可知，此处是指不是故意打碎了玻璃。故选C。 35．—Excuse me, I couldn’t find my mobile phone. I wonder ________. —Yes, it’s near the police station. A．where I could find it B．if there’s a Lost and Found office C．when I could find it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我找不到我的手机了。我想知道是否有失物招领处。——是的，它在警察局附近。 考查宾语从句。根据“I couldn’t find my mobile phone. I wonder”以及“Yes, it’s near the police station.”可知找不到手机了，所以此处是询问是否有失物招领处，选项B符合。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of children know what career (职业) they want to follow when they are older. But not 36 opens their own company (公司). This is exactly 37 Isabella Rose Taylor has done. She started designing clothes at the age of eight. At that time, she liked painting. She used a lot of reds, blues and yellows, and these 38 helped her to think of how to make new clothes. When she started designing and making clothes, Isabella 39 made clothes for fun. But people liked her designs, so she 40 started selling them online. Now she has her own 41 and takes part in fashion shows. She runs her company from the family home. She has made one room into an office, 42 another into a studio (工作室) where the clothes are made. Isabella has also 43 to study and got a degree (学位). She’s smart, and she has thousands of followers online. It’s 44 that she already has people who work for her. Above all, she really knows how to 45 the world of fashion. “The way I see it is that I get to follow my dream. I think I’m pretty lucky,” she says. 36．A．anything B．everybody C．someone 37．A．what B．where C．when 38．A．hobbies B．activities C．colors 39．A．never B．even C．just 40．A．perhaps B．soon C．hardly 41．A．business B．training C．college 42．A．or B．and C．but 43．A．encouraged B．continued C．allowed 44．A．excellent B．awful C．avoidable 45．A．change into B．take away C．succeed in 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个将爱好发展成为职业的故事。 36．句意：但并不是每个人都开自己的公司。 anything任何东西；everybody每个人；someone某人。根据文中“But not…opens their own company.”可知，此处指的是不是每个人都开自己的公司。everybody“每个人”，不定代词作主语，符合语境。故选B。 37．句意：这正是伊莎贝拉·罗斯·泰勒所做的。 what什么；where哪里；when当……时候。根据文中“This is exactly…Isabella Rose Taylor has done.”可知，此处指的是这正是伊莎贝拉·罗斯·泰勒所做的事情。what“什么”，符合语境。故选A。 38．句意：她用了很多红色、蓝色和黄色，这些颜色帮助她思考如何制作新衣服。 hobbies爱好；activities活动；colors颜色。根据文中“She used a lot of reds, blues and yellows, and these…helped her to think of how to make new clothes.”可知，此处指的是这些颜色帮助她思考如何制作衣服。colors“颜色”，符合语境。故选C。 39．句意：当伊莎贝拉开始设计和制作衣服时，她只是为了好玩而做衣服。 never从不；even甚至；just仅仅。根据文中“When she started designing and making clothes, Isabella…made clothes for fun.”可知，此处指的是伊莎贝拉开始做衣服仅仅是为了好玩儿。just“仅仅”，符合语境。故选C。 40．句意：但人们喜欢她的设计，所以她很快就开始在网上销售。 perhaps也许；soon很快；hardly几乎不。根据文中“But people liked her designs, so she…started selling them online.”可知，此处指的是她很快就开始在网上销售自己做的衣服。soon“很快”，符合语境。故选B。 41．句意：现在她有了自己的事业，并参加了时装秀。 business生意；training训练；college大学。根据文中“Now she has her own…and takes part in fashion shows.”及上文可知，此处指的是她现在有了自己的生意。business“生意”，符合语境。故选A。 42．句意：她把一个房间变成了办公室，另一个房间成了工作室，在那里做衣服。 or或者；and并且；but但是。根据文中“She has made one room into an office…another into a studio where the clothes are made.”可知，空格前后的句子为并列关系，and“并且”，符合语境。故选B。 43．句意：伊莎贝拉也继续学习并获得了学位。 encouraged鼓励；continued继续；allowed允许。根据文中“Isabella has also…to study and got a degree.”可知，此处指的是伊莎贝拉继续学业。continued“继续”，符合语境。故选B。 44．句意：她已经有人为她工作了，这太棒了。 excellent极好的；awful糟糕的；avoidable可避免的。根据文中“It’s…that she already has people who work for her.”可知，此处指的是有人为她工作这件事是极好的。excellent“极好的”，符合语境。故选A。 45．句意：最重要的是，她真的知道如何在时尚界取得成功。 change into更改为；take away带走；succeed in成功。根据文中“Above all, she really knows how to…the world of fashion.”可知，此处指的是她知道如何取得成功。succeed in“在……行业取得成功”，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)— one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. Cooks* At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Work 5 p. m.-10 p. m. every day. ($600/ week) Waiters/ Waitresses* At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. * Part-time welcome only. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Work 4 a. m.-11 a. m., 11 a. m.-6 p. m. or 6 p. m.-1 a. m. ($16/ hour) Cleaners* No experience needed. * Part-time welcome only. * Work 12 a. m.-5 p. m. or 5 p. m.-10 p. m. ($12/ hour) We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested, please call 6247859. 46．Who has to work every day? A． B． C． D． 47．How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A．$178. B．$112. C．$90. D．$84. 48．How can you get more information according to the text? A．By sending an e-mail. B．By writing a letter. C．By making a call. D．By visiting the cook. 49．Who can probably get the job according to the text? a. Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bicycle well. b. Mary, a middle-aged experienced cleaner c. Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience d. Jessica, a waitress who wants a full time job A．a, b B．b, c C．c, d D．a, d 50．The text above is probably ________. A．a story B．an ad C．a news report D．a diary 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一个鲍勃叔叔自助餐的招聘广告。 46．细节理解题。根据“Cooks”下面的“Work 5 p. m.-10 p. m. every day. ($600/ week)”可知，厨师需要每天都工作。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Waiters/ Waitresses”下面的“Work 4 a. m.-11 a. m., 11 a. m.-6 p. m. or 6 p. m.-1 a. m. ($16/ hour)”可知，服务员的工资为16美元每小时，所以7个小时共计112美元。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please call 6247859.”可知，如果想要获取更多信息，可以打电话。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.”可知，a符合；根据“Cleaners”下面的“* No experience needed.”可知，b项符合。故选A。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个鲍勃叔叔自助餐的招聘广告，所以B项符合。故选B。 B Many studies show people who have more control over their own life are healthier, happier and more likely to have better social relationships (社交关系). Teens can’t make decisions as an adult (成年人). They are less likely to notice and plan for risk. They lack an adult’s self-control skills. But they want to have fully control over their life. So what should parents do? In fact, their right role as parents is that of coaches. As coaches, they do three things. Firstly, these parent­coaches always keep an eye out for what skills a teenager needs to build. They have many conversations with their kids to build skills. What went wrong there? How might that be different? What would you do if this event happened when you were out at night? Secondly, these parent­coaches allow teens to experience the results of their poor decisions. If you don’t finish your homework, you’ll have to discuss that with your teacher yourself. If you can’t do the housework today, you’ll need to spend time doing it tomorrow. Thirdly, these parent­coaches take every chance to cheer for their teens. They will say “I love the way you did...”, “Thanks so much for...” or “I love talking to you about...” Coaching teens can be scary (恐怖的), tiring and frustrating (令人沮丧的). It’s far easier to take over. But coaching leads to happier, better adjusted (调整) teens who are more prepared for adulthood. 51．The underlined word “lack” means “________”. A．are interested in B．are tired of C．are famous for D．are short of 52．According to the passage, it’s a wise choice for parents to see themselves as ________. A．teachers B．friends C．coaches D．doctors 53．Which of the following may the writer consider to be a good way to speak to teens? A．Don’t worry, sweetie. I’ll do it for you. B．Would you like me to tell you how to manage this situation? C．Why don’t you just follow the plan I’ve just made for you? D．Give it up and do something else. 54．According to the passage, teens who are given proper freedom ________. A．develop better social skills B．can be scared C．do worse in exams D．can control everything by themselves 55．This passage is mainly talking about ________. A．why parents should work as coaches B．how parents should help teens control their life C．what parents should do to help teens’ study D．when parents should help teens 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了家长教练如何教孩子做决定，培养自控能力。 51．词句猜测题。根据“But they want to have full control over what they do.”可知，此处表示青少年缺乏自控能力，划线部分单词意为“缺乏”。故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据“So what should parents do? In fact, their right role as parents is that of coaches.”可知，父母将自己视为教练是一个明智的选择。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据“Secondly, these parent-coaches allow teens to experience the results of their poor decisions.”可知，家长教练允许青少年体验他们错误决定的结果。因此B项的“要我告诉你如何处理这种情况吗？”是家长教练对青少年说话的好方法，故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据“Many studies show people who have more control over their own lives are healthier, happier and more likely to have better social relationships.”和“But coaching leads to happier, better adjusted (调整) teens who are more prepared for adulthood.”可知，青少年被给予适当的自由，他们能发展更好的社交能力，故选A。 55．主旨大意题。本文讲述了家长教练如何教孩子做决定，培养自控能力。故选B。 C Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time goes by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) as soon as possible.” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years. I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 56．What made the young man feel impatient during his trip? A．Missing his stop. B．His travel map. C．Getting no help from the steward. D．The many stops along the way. 57．What did the steward do after the young man run to him? A．He was angry and shouted at the young man. B．He showed the young man all the small stations. C．He found a nice place for the young to sit. D．He invited the young man to his small office. 58．What do you think of the steward? A．He is too old to work. B．He is impatient. C．He is kind and patient. D．He is helpless. 59．What will the man probably do after talking with the steward? A．He will laugh at the steward. B．He will do some reading quietly. C．He will fight with the steward. D．He will keep asking the steward why it is taking so long. 60．What lesson can the story give us? A．Don’t depend on others. B．The journey is more important than the end. C．Be polite to the steward. D．See the goal, not just the small stops. 【答案】56．D 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文通过一个年轻人在火车旅途中与列车员的对话，传达了人生旅途中的每个小站虽然繁多，但我们应专注于终点和目标，不必为中途的停靠而烦恼。 56．细节理解题。根据“To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient about all these stops.”可知，沿途的小站太多了，这让年轻人对这段旅行没了耐心。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office.”可知，火车上的男乘务员邀请年轻人到自己的办公室里去。故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据“The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office.”和“I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.”可知，男乘务员面对青年人的急躁，友善地邀请他去办公室坐一下；以及男乘务员只专注于自己的工作，由此推知他是一个善良且有耐心的人。故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据“The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly.”可知，年轻的旅行者听完乘务员的一席话后低下了头，开始安静地思考。由此推知接下来他可能会安静地阅读。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据“We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward.”及全文可知，通过年轻旅客与列车员的对话，强调了在生活中应该专注于最终目标，而不是为沿途的小停顿而烦恼。故选D。 D Studies (研究) show that human beings and cats have been living together for about 9,500 years. As cat owners know well, cats do not follow humans in the same way as dogs do. Dogs are usually trained to do what people want them to do. In fact, some scientists say that cats have trained us to take care of them. As a result, many people have come to think that maybe cats do not understand human language. A report in the scientific journal (杂志) Nature shows that cats understand human beings well enough to recognize their own names. The report describes (描述) experiments (实验) with house cats in Japan. During the tests, people say four words that were similar to a cat’s name. The cats seemed to lose interest after the speaker said a few of the words. Then the person said the cat’s name. The cats moved their ears or turned their heads when they heard their names. They also moved their feet or bodies very little—not a surprising result. Another finding was that a cat will give an answer when a person who is not its owner says its name. The study was carried out by four more researchers (研究者). “I think many cat owners feel that cats know their names, or the word ‘food’, but until now, there was no scientific evidence to support the result,” says Saito, who is a cat owner. The researchers hope that the findings from their study will help both cats and people. They added that perhaps cats can learn words to warn (警告) them of dangerous things or places. 61．From paragraph 2, we know that ________. A．dogs are cleverer than cats B．cats do more for humans C．people like dogs better D．it’s not easy to train a cat 62．The report in Nature describes experiments to show that ________. A．cats may understand human language B．dogs have trained humans to take care of them C．dogs follow humans better than cats D．cats seem to have no interest in their names 63．When a stranger (陌生人) says its name, a cat will ________. A．move parts of its body B．answer the questions C．understand the words D．turn to its owner 64．What does the underlined word “evidence” in paragraph 6 probably mean in Chinese? A．途径 B．成就 C．辩论 D．证据 65．The text is mainly developed by ________. A．showing numbers B．following the time order C．listing facts D．offering suggestions 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫能听懂人类语言，甚至包括自己的名字。 61．推理判断题。根据“As cat owners know well, cats do not follow humans in the same way as dogs do. Dogs are usually trained to do what people want them to do”可知，猫不会像狗那样跟随人类，狗通常被训练成做人们想让它们做的事，可推知猫不容易被训练。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“A report in the scientific journal (杂志) Nature shows that cats understand human beings well enough to recognize their own names.”可知，《自然》科学杂志的一篇报道表明，猫对人类的理解足以认出自己的名字，即能理解人类语言。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“The cats moved their ears or turned their heads when they heard their names. They also moved their feet or bodies very little”可知，猫听到自己的名字时，会动耳朵或转过头。他们的脚或身体也很少移动。故选A。 64．词义猜测题。根据“there was no scientific evidence to support the result”可知，是没有科学证据支持这一结果，故此处划线部分意为“证据”。故选D。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是通过一些报道和实验的事实来写的。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 66 . Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. 67 . Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 68 , though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. 69 Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. 70 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A．Prepare a list B．The following tips can be helpful C．Rewriting makes our writing better D．It is not easy to become a better writer E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing 【答案】66．B 67．E 68．C 69．A 70．D 【分析】本文主要针对如何写好文章，提出了一些方法建议。 66．根据“Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.”可知，良好的写作技巧将帮助我们提高成绩，并在以后的生活中受益。结合下文提出的一些建议，从而判断选项B“以下建议可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据“Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper.”可知，我们中的许多人用词很匆忙，没有花时间来确定它们是否合适。联系“Make good word choices.”可知，要选择好的单词。由此判断选项E“正确的单词选择对于良好的写作是必要的”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据本段首句“Rewrite.”可知，改写，这是介绍对文章进行修改的。由此判断选项C“修改作文可以使我们的写作更好。”符合语境。故选C。 69．根据“Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.”可知，准备清单对于写一篇好文章是必要的。这是在介绍写作时，要列一个写作清单。由此判断选项A “准备一个清单”符合语境。故选A。 70．根据“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，但是通过几个简单的步骤，我们可以提高我们的写作技巧，学习如何写更好的文章。并列连词but表示转折关系，but之后表示掌握这些建议就能提高写作，学会写好的文章，由此判断but之前应介绍“成为一名好的作家是不容易的”。选项D“要成为一个更好的作家是不容易的”，符合语境。故选D。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．汤姆说自己已经取得了进步，你表示的确如此，可以这样说： So . 【答案】you have 【详解】根据题干要求，可以说“的确如此”。根据“So”可知，句子结构应为“So+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”。主语是汤姆，对他说话在此应表达为“you”，根据题干中“已经取得了进步”可知，应用现在完成时，助动词应用have。故填you have。 72．你想知道美国有多少人口， 你可以这样问： of the USA? 【答案】What’s the population 【详解】要询问某地的人口可用句型“What’s the population of+地点”。故填What’s the population。 73．玛丽从外面回来， 你想知道她去哪里了， 可以这样问她： , Mary? 【答案】Where have you been 【详解】此处询问“你去了哪里”，疑问词用where，此处是去了某地，已经回来了，用现在完成时have/has been to“去过某地”，主语是you，助动词用have，where是地点副词，介词to需省略。故填Where have you been。 74．你想劝告弟弟不要踩草坪， 可以这样说： . 【答案】Don’t walk/step on the grass 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“不要踩草坪”，是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形；踩草坪：walk/step on the grass。位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Don’t walk/step on the grass。 75．妈妈催促你快点， 否则要迟到了。她可以这样说： . 【答案】Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school 【详解】可以说“快点，否则就要上学迟到了”。用“祈使句+or+一般将来时的陈述句”的结构。hurry up“快点”；be late for school“上学迟到”，故填Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．pain; yesterday 77．play; spare 78．stop; from; waste 79．necessary; sort 80．since; term; begin 【答案】76．He had a pain in his throat yesterday. 77．He likes playing chess in his spare time. 78．We should stop people from wasting food. 79．It’s necessary to sort the rubbish. 80．We have learnt chemistry since the new term began. 【解析】76．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“他昨天喉咙痛”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；喉咙疼：have a pain in his throat；昨天：yesterday。故填He had a pain in his throat yesterday. 77．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“他喜欢在业余时间下棋”。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三；喜欢做某事：like doing sth.；下棋：play chess；在他的空闲时间：in his spare time。故填He likes playing chess in his spare time. 78．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我们应该阻止人们浪费食物”。我们：we；应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形；阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing sth.；人们：people；浪费食物：waste food。故填We should stop people from wasting food. 79．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“有必要把垃圾分类”。此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.，必要的：necessary；垃圾分类：sort the rubbish。故填It’s necessary to sort the rubbish. 80．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“自从新学期开始，我们就学习化学”。句子是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主句主语是we，助动词用have，谓语是learn，宾语是chemistry；从句用一般过去时，从句主语是the new term，谓语是began。故填We have learnt chemistry since the new term began. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, proving (证明) that a rubbish-free lifestyle isn’t 81 (possible). Lauren studied environmental science at New York University, and it was during her student years that she 82 (begin) working towards a zero-waste goal. Today she has learned 83 (make) all of her own everyday products, such as toothbrushes, soap, kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company, “the Simply Co”, through which she sells her home-made products. Lauren 84 (regular) writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog. Lauren believes that the journey hasn’t been easy. “I stopped 85 (buy) new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. I said 86 to things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars, to plastic or paper bags at stores. However, Lauren’s zero-waste life has been well worth the 87 . According to her, she now saves a lot of money because she has 88 (plan) well when she goes shopping and does not buy things which she won’t use at all. She also gets healthier. Because she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables 89 of packaged food. The 23-year-old girl has become 90 model to many people. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges, and also have more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyles on TV and radio worldwide. 【答案】81．impossible 82．began 83．to make 84．regularly 85．buying 86．no 87．effort 88．planned 89．instead 90．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国纽约大学的Lauren Singer的零浪费生活方式。 81．句意：Lauren Singer在过去两年里几乎没有产生任何废物，证明无垃圾的生活方式并非不可能。根据“Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years,”可知她在过去两年里几乎没有产生任何废物，说明无浪费的生活方式是可能的，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 82．句意：在学生时代，她开始朝着零浪费的目标努力。根据“it was during her student years”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词begin“开始”应用过去式began。故填began。 83．句意：今天，她已经学会了自己制作所有的日常用品，如牙刷、肥皂、厨房清洁剂等。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to make。 84．句意：Lauren经常在她的博客上写她的零浪费生活经历。此处修饰动词用副词regularly“定期地，经常地”。故填regularly。 85．句意：我不再买新衣服，只买二手东西。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填buying。 86．句意：我在酒吧对饮料里的吸管说不，在商店里对塑料袋或纸袋说不。根据“things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars”及语境可知，此处表示“对吸管、纸袋说不”，say no to sth.表示“对某事/物说不，拒绝某事/物”。故填no。 87．句意：然而，Lauren的零浪费生活的努力是非常值得的。根据“she now saves a lot of money”可知她的努力是值得的，effort“努力”。故填effort。 88．句意：据她说，她现在节省了很多钱，因为她在购物时做了很好的计划，不买她根本不会用的东西。此处用过去分词planned“计划”和has构成现在完成时。故填planned。 89．句意：因为她买新鲜的有机水果和蔬菜，而不是包装食品。根据“she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables... of packaged food.”可知，变得更健康是因为用新鲜的有机水果和蔬菜代替了包装食品，instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 90．句意：这位23岁的女孩已经成为许多人的榜样。根据“... model to many people”可知，此处表示泛指，且model是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．我校正在创建文明（civilized）校园，号召每一位同学积极参与，贡献自己的一份力量，让我们的校园更加文明和谐。请根据表格中的内容，以“How to Create Civilized School”为题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书。 争创文明校园，从我做起 守纪文明：准时到校：不踩草坪；不乱吐痰…… 环保节能：节约水电：节约用纸：不乱丢垃圾 礼貌待人，助人为乐…… 注意事项： 1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2、意思清楚、表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3、请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear students, School is our second home. It’s our duty to create civilized school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Dear students, School is our second home. It’s our duty to create civilized school. As students, we should do everything we can to achieve the dream. First of all, we should obey the school rules. For example, we’d better go to school on time. Don’t be late for class. Don’t waste water or spit around. We shouldn’t pick flowers or step on grass. Second, we ought to protect the environment. We are supposed to use both sides of paper. We ought to shut off the lights when we leave the classroom. Last but not least, it’s important for us to be polite to others. We should respect our teachers and help our classmates in need. I hope our school will be more and more civilized and beautiful. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍如何创建文明校园，适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从守纪文明、环保节能、礼貌待人等三个方面对学生提出的具体要求； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①had better do sth.最好做某事 ② be late for迟到 ③be supposed to do应该做某事 [高分句型] ①We ought to shut off the lights when we leave the classroom. （时间状语从句） ② I hope our school will be more and more civilized and beautiful.（宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $