专题02 重点语法、书面表达背默训练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（仁爱科普版）

专题02 重点语法、书面表达背默及训练 Unit 1 Topic 1 现在完成时(І) 意义：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 1. 结构 have/has + 动词过去分词 否定句 haven’t/hasn’t + 动词过去分词 疑问句 Have / Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + has/have. 否定回答 No, 主语 + hasn’t/haven’t. 2. 过去分词的变化 A 直接加-ed B 不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d C 辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed D 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed E 不规则变化见不规则动词表 3. 过去分词ed发音规律 清念/t/ 元浊/d/ /t/ /d/以后念/id/ finished borrowed wanted passed enjoyed shouted helped called needed cooked moved counted 4. have been to 表示曾经去过某地（现在不在那里了），后面可接去过某地的次数，如once, twice, three times等。 have gone to 表示已经去了某地（现在还没有返回）。 have been in 表示在某地多长时间了，常在含有for + 时间段；since +时间点的时间状语的句子中使用。 随堂训练 肯定句：I __________ (see) the film. 否定句：I __________ (not see) the film. 一般疑问句：—__________ you__________ (see) the film? —Yes, __________. /No,__________. 特殊疑问句： What __________ you __________(see)? have seen；haven’t seen；Have；seen；I have；I haven’t;have;seen 注意：① have/has been to+某地，表示“去过某地"。(说话时人已不在某地) ②have/has gone to+某地，表示“去了某地”。(说话时人还没回来) ③have/has been in+某地，表示“已在某地”。(说话时人没离开过某地) 选择填空 （ ）1. —Mom，where is my sister？—She ______ the library. A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to 情景交际 2. 你想告诉朋友，你很久没有见到Tom了，可以这样说： _____________________________________ Tom for a long time. 3. Alice告诉你，她去过福州两次，她可以这样说： _____________________________________ Fuzhou twice. 1. B 2. I haven't seen Tom for a long time. 3. I have been to Fuzhou twice. 书面表达 本单元话题为“日新月异的世界”，话题一主要围绕学生的暑假经历和国家的快速发展展开。要求学生通过了解北京乃至中国的变化和中国休闲娱乐方式的变化，感受现在的美好生活，从而学会珍惜当下。 经典句型 1. My hometown is a small town with a long history.我的家乡是一个有着悠久历史的小镇。 2. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨而甜蜜的回忆。 3. I think some things will never change, and my hometown is still the place that holds all my childhood memories. 我认为一些东西不会改变，我的家乡还是承载我整个童年回忆的地方。 写作专练 假如你叫李明，请给你的美国笔友 Tom 写一封100词左右的英语电子邮件,主题是“Great changes in my hometown”,告知他你的家乡这些年的变化。 提示：从环境、交通、交流、学校几个方面来写。 要求：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇: high-speed railway 高铁 Dear Tom, Long time no see! Today I'd like to tell you the great changes in my hometown. Over the past few years, great changes have taken place.First of all, the environment has become much more beautiful.Trees, grass and flowers are everywhere. Second, we have great transport. We have cars, subways and high-speed railways now.Third, we have better living conditions including better communities and houses. Besides, we can communicate with each other more easily. You can find almost everyone has a mobile phone. Last but not least, our school looks like a beautiful garden at present. And our school life is more colorful than before. In a word, the Chinese people's life is getting better and better. Yours, Li Jun 随着社会的发展，人们的生活日新月异。请你根据下列图片, 介绍自己生活中发生的变化以及你的感受。词数80左右。(开头已给出, 不计入总词数) 提示词汇: 共享单车 shared bike; 微信支付 WeChat pay; 支付宝 Alipay Great changes have taken place in my life in the past few years. Buses and taxis were the only two choices for transportation when I was little. Now, shared bikes have become part of my life. I ride a shared bike to and from school every day. It makes my life easier and helps me keep fit. And I can take the subway to many places in my city. It’s fast and comfortable. I used to carry money with me. Now I can pay for almost everything by WeChat pay or Alipay. The only thing I need for shopping is my cellphone. Buying things is now much simpler. In short, with the rapid development of China, my life has become easier and more pleasant. Unit 1 Topic 2 现在完成时(Ⅱ) 现在完成时不可以和明确表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday、last year等。常与下列副词连用: 副词 just ever never already yet before 词义 刚刚 曾经 从不 已经 仍；还 之前 常用句型 肯定句 肯定句 疑问句 否定陈述句 肯定陈述句 否定句 疑问句 多种句型 常见位置 过去分词前 过去分词前 过去分词前 过去分词前或者句末 句末 句末 随堂训练 用just, already, yet, recently, ever, never填空 a. --- Have you been to the West Lake?--- No, I have been there. b. I have read the novel twice. c. Have you finished your work ? d. I haven’t heard from her . e. He has gone shopping with his parents. f. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him. g. Jack has finished his homework. h. --- Has the bus left ? --- Yes, it has left. i. 你曾经去过法国吗？Have you been to France? j. 以前我从没丢过书。I have lost books before. I. a: ever; never b: already c: yet d: recently/yet/before e: already/just f. never g. just/already h. yet, already/just I. ever J. never 单项选择 ( )1.---Have you returned the library book ______?---Yes, I’ve ______ returned it. A.just;already B.yet;yet C.yet;just ( )2.---Fred’s father is the boss of the factory. ---Is that true? He has ______ told me about it. A.never B.ever C.already 1. C2. A 书面表达 本单元话题为“日新月异的世界”，话题二主要讨论世界人口数量，尤其是一些人口大国，如中国的人口问题。要求学生会表达我国所面临的人口问题，以及政府所采取的相应措施。 经典句型 1. With the increase of the world's population, many problems have appeared.随着世界人口的增长，许多问题出现了。 2. What's more, our environment is getting worse and worse.而且，我们的环境越来越糟。 3. So we must take measures to stop the population from growing fast.所以我们必须采取措施阻止人口的快速增长。 人口问题已经成为目前人类社会所面临的最为严重的问题之一。 过多的人口带来了一系列的社会问题。 请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的看法。 房价过高…… 人口过多 交通拥挤…… 年轻人就业困难…… 能源和水资源短缺 范文： As we know, the large population has caused many social problems. For example, the price of the houses is getting higher and higher. Many young people can’t afford to buy them. The traffic is so heavy that many accidents happen every day. It’s also difficult for young people to find jobs. Less and less energy and water can’t satisfy people’s needs. So I think the government should take measures to solve these problems so as to help people live a better life. Unit 1 Topic 3 现在完成时(Ⅲ) 现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的动作或状态，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。 1. He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound. (1) for和since区别 for用来说明动作的延续时间长短，即多长时间，时间段 用来说明动作起点，即时间点，指具体的年，月，日，时，星期几 since since + 一段时间 + ago，表示自……时间前开始至今 since + 一般过去时从句 It is(has been) + 一段时间 + since +一般过去时从句 时间段 + has passed since + 一般过去时从句 (2) leave为瞬间性动词（短暂性），不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如果有时间段的时间状语， 要将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。 【链接】常见短暂变延续的动词 die —— be dead borrow/lend —— keep come / go —— be in buy —— have leave —— be away (from) finish —— be over begin / start —— be on open —— be open close —— be closed become —— be join —— be in have/has been + adj./prep. have/has kept have/has had for + 时间段 since + 时间点 How long 疑问句 一．用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country 1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years. 8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October. 9. It three years I came to America. I. 1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. for, since 9. is; since 二．将下列句子改为完成时 1. His father died many years ago. His father _______ _______ _______ for many years. 2. He bought a house in 2005. He _______ _______ a house in 2005. 1. has been dead 2. has had 书面表达 假如你叫李明，请给你的美国笔友 Jack 写一封英语电子邮件向他介绍中国的希望工程。 提示：1.希望工程是一个什么样的机构； 2.你对希望工程的评价； 3.你的具体打算并发出倡议。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； Dear Jack, Today I' ll tell you something about Project Hope. It's a program to help students in poor areas. As far as I know, Project Hope has built schools all over China for students who can't go to school. People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan.With the money, Project Hope has trained teachers and sent students to high schools. But children from poor families still need help. So I am going to do something for them. First, I will save some of my pocket money to send it to them. Second, I' ll write to them to encourage them and let them know many people are caring about them. Last, I hope everybody can join in this activity to do what they can to help them. What do you think of it? Yours, Li Ming 假如你叫李华， 你家于2019年被列为 “精准扶贫” 对象。过去两年， 在政府的帮扶下， 你们家发生了很大的变化。请你根据以下内容要点， 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文， 谈谈这些变化。（开头已给出， 不计入总词数） My name is Li Hua. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the past two years. My family used to be very poor and we lived in an old and broken house. What’s worse, my mother wasn’t in good health and she often fell ill. I was worried about her all the time, so my grades dropped. However, with the help of the government, we have moved into a new house. And to our joy, my mother has become better. As for me, I have made great progress at school because of my hard work. All in all, our life has gradually improved. Unit 2 Topic 1 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 时态 用法 时间状语 现在完成时 过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果；或过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态。与现在有联系 与不明确表示过去的时间状语连用。如already、 never、 ever、just、 yet、before、 in the last/past ten years、 so far、 recently、 for+时间段、 since+时间点 一般过去时 过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。与现在无联系 与表示过去的时间连用。如ago、 yesterday、 just now、 in 2000、 last等 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 He had an accident yesterday. We have already sent him to the hospital. 随堂训练 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I (teach) here for ten years. 2. I (teach ) here ten years ago. 3. He ( leave) home already. 4. He (leave) home yesterday. 5. I can’t find my bag. Who (take) it away? 6. Who ( take) away my bag just now? 7. I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week. 8. --- he (finish) his work today? --- Not yet. 9. My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now. 10. I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999. 1. have taught 2. taught 3. have left 4. left 5. have taken 6. took 7. have seen, saw 8. has, finished 9. have come 10. have worked; moved 单项选择 ( )1. —Let’s go for a picnic. —But I ______ my homework yet. A. don’t finish B. haven’t finished C. didn’t finish ( )2. Yesterday my father ______ me some money to buy some books. A. was giving B. gave C. has gave 用所给词的适当形式填空 3. She ___________ (write) a letter to her friend last night. 4. Tom ___________ (live) here since two years ago. 1. B2. B3. wrote4. has lived 书面表达 请你针对中央公园的下列现象写一篇80词左右的发言稿， 号召大家爱护周围的环境, 不乱扔垃圾。（开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! We all like the Central Park in our city. In the past,there were lots of trees, flowers and grass in the park. The air was fresh there. It was such a beautiful park that many people enjoyed visiting it. But now it has changed. The litter around it has polluted the environment badly. It has made a mess of the park. So few people like to visit there. What should we do then? We shouldn’t throw litter everywhere. Instead, we should pick it up when we see garbage and throw it into the dustbin. I hope more people will be glad to visit the park again. Thank you. 当今世界，污染问题已经越来越严重了。保护地球，人人有责。请你就以下几点提示展开写作，字数不少于80词。 1. 首先，我们可以从回收废物开始行动。 2. 其次，我们应该用步行或骑自行车来代替开车。 3. 此外，我们可以种更多的树。 Pollution is becoming more and more serious. We have less clean water to drink.The air is badly polluted by cars and factories. （Nowadays, natural disasters often happen to us. They do harm to our daily life. Many animals are losing their homes. )We must do something to protect the environment. Firstly, we can start our action by learning to recycle things. Secondly, we should walk or ride a bike instead of driving. It has some advantages . It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything. Besides, it is a good idea to save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave the room. In addition ,we could plant more trees. All in all, it’s our duty to save the earth. All these small things could add up and become big things that would improve the environment. Let’s take action now! (Luckily, our government has taken many measures to solve the pollution problems. As for us, we should/ we’d better ...) 污染正变得越来越严重。我们可以喝的干净的水少了。空气被汽车和工厂严重污染了。(如今，自然灾害经常发生在我们身上。它们破坏了我们的日常生活。/许多动物正在失去它们的家园。)我们必须采取一些措施来保护环境。 首先，我们可以通过学习回收事物来开始我们的行动。其次，我们应该步行或骑自行车，而不是开车。这么做有一些优点。对健康有益，而且不花任何钱。此外，我们离开房间时关灯也是个好主意。此外，我们还可以种更多的树。 总而言之，拯救地球是我们的责任。所有这些小事加起来能够成为改善环境的大事。我们现在就采取行动吧！ (幸运的是，我国政府已经采取了许多措施来解决污染问题。至于我们，我们最好还是这样做……) Unit 2 Topic 2 不定代词和不定副词 （一）不定代词 1. 定义：不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。大多数不定代词在句中可以作主语、表 语、宾语、同位语和定语。 2. 各类不定代词： 可 数 不可数 许多 many much a lot of, lots of, plenty of 一些 some, any a few a little 几乎没有 few little 每个 任何一个 全都 都不 另一个 指两个 each either both neither (the) other 两者以上 each/every any all none/no another some, any, no和every都可以和one, body, thing连用，构成复合不定代词。 some- any- no- every- 人 someone anyone no one/none everyone somebody anybody nobody everybody 物 something anything nothing everything 1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g. Something is wrong with the computer. 2）形容词或else修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后。 e.g. There is something delicious on the table. 3）some-/any-复合不定代词的用法与some/any用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中通用some-；否定句和疑问句句通用any-。 e.g. Would you like something to eat? I don't know anything about it. I heard somebody singing in the classroom. 4）Each of Neither of 动词单数 + 名词复数 Either of None of 5）we each后加谓语动词复数形式 图示区别 ... ... one .... the other ... ... one .... another .... ... ... one .... the others ... ... ... some .... others .... ... ... some .... the others .... （二）不定副词 some, any, no和every还可以与where连用，构成表示地点的副词，即 somewhere 某处，在某处 anywhere 在任何地方，无论何处 nowhere 无处，不知名的 everywhere 到处，处处 = here and there 注意：else放在不定副词后面。 随堂训练 一、用复合不定代词或不定副词填空： 1. I can't hear anything = I can hear . 2. There is on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did go to play basketball with you? 4. I phoned you last night, but answered it. 5. Why don't you ask to help you? 6. Could I get to drink? 7. There's in the box. It's empty. 8. Maybe put my pencil away. I can't find it . 9. --- Do you have special to tell me today? --- No, special. 10. --- Who is in still in your classroom? --- (没有人). 1.Nothing 2. Something 3. Anybody 4. Nobody 5. Someone 6. Something 7. Nothing 8. Someone; somewhere; anywhere 9. Anything; nothing 10. nobody 二、选词填空 another, other, others, the other, the others 1. We always help one . We always help each 2. Of these three girls one comes from China and two come from Japan. 3. This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on ? 4. Some like black tea, prefer green tea. 5. I don’t like these colors. Show me some , please. 6. Have you any books on this subject? 7. I will give the other students five minutes for them to finish their exercise. 8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from . 1. another; other 2. the other 3. another 4. others 5. others 6. other 7. another 8. the other 单项选择 （ ）1. I tried many ways, but ______ of them worked. A. all B. none C. both （ ）2.When Tina opened her wallet，she was surprised to find ______. It was empty. A. nothing B. everything C.something ( )3. —Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s ______. A. anything special; something unusual B. anything special; nothing unusual C. special anything; nothing unusual 用some/any填空 4. He wants to buy ______ apples in the supermarket. 5. Is there ______ tea in the cup? 6. Would you like ______ bread? 1. B2. A3.B4. some5. any6. some 书面表达 众所周知，水资源对我们人类来说特别重要。但是当前水污染和水资源短缺问题严峻。请你写一封信给你的好朋友迈克尔告诉他如何保护水资源。字数不少于80词。 Dear Michael， 　　Water is very important to human beings. Let’s do something to protect and save it. 　　First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. The government should also pass laws against the water pollution. Second，we should save water in our daily life，turn off the taps in time，take a shower instead of a bath，and always remember to collect and reuse water. Third，let’s try to spread the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help solve it. 　　Let’s try our best to save water and planet. Kangkang 亲爱的迈克尔， 水对人类非常重要。让我们做点什么来保护它。 第一，我们要保护水资源，不污染水资源。政府还应该通过反对水污染的法律。第二，我们应该在日常生活中节约用水，及时关掉水龙头，淋浴而不是泡澡，永远记得收集和重复使用水。第三，让我们试着传播关于保护和节约用水的信息。让我们周围更多的人知道缺水的问题以及如何帮助解决它。 让我们尽力拯救水资源和地球。 康康 Unit 2 Topic 3 并列句 并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子，连词前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。 类别 常见连词 并列关系 and, not only... but also..., neither... nor... 转折关系 but, while, yet 选择关系 or, either... or... 因果关系 so,for 1. 概念：由连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连成一个新句子，即：简单句+连词+简单句。 2. 常见的并列连词：and, but, or, while (1) and 意为“和；并且”，表顺延、并列。 (2) but 意为“但是”，表转折。 (3) or 意为“否则；或者”，表选择。 (4) for 意为“因为”，表因果。 (5) so 意为“所以；于是”，表因果。 (6) 其他并列连词有while, when, not only... but also, neither... nor, either... or 等。 1. 表示并列关系、动作先后关系，常用and连接。 After lunch my aunt came in and she looked worried. 午饭后我姑姑进来了，她看起来很着急。(表示并列关系) I finished my homework and I went to bed.我写完作业，就上床睡觉了。(表示动作的先后顺序) 2. 表示转折关系，常用连词but，while等。 He is very old but he is in good health。虽然他年纪很大了，但他身体很好。 Tom was rich while his brother was very poor.汤姆非常富有，然而他的哥哥非常穷。 3. 表示选择关系，常用连词or, either...or...等。 He came by bus, or he came by taxi.他乘公共汽车来的，或者他乘出租车来的。 Either you tell the truth, or you say nothing.你要么说实话，要么什么也别说。 4. 表示因果关系，常用so，for连接。 The coat was very expensive, so I didn’t buy it.那件上衣很贵，所以我没买。 It is very cold today, for it snows.今天很冷，因为下雪了。 随堂训练 一、用连词and, but, or, for, so, while填空。 ① Hurry up, you will be late. ② Work hard, you can win the prize. ③ She is tired, she can’t fall asleep. ④ I have to stay up late, I have a lot of work to do. ⑤ Check it up again, you will miss the last chance. ⑥ He does little exercise, he gets ill easily. ⑦ Jim is good at Japanese John is good at Chinese. Keys: ① or ② and ③ but ④ for ⑤ or ⑥ so ⑦ while 单项选择 ( ）1. I bought my sister a present，______ she didn’t like it. A. and B. but C. so ( )2. Her mother is ill, ______ she has to stay at home to look after her. A. and B. but C. so 翻译句子 3. 他的父亲是一位老师，母亲是一位护士。 ______________________________________________ 4. 快一点，否则你又会错过那班火车。 ______________________________________________ 1. B2. C3. His father is a teacher and his mother is a nurse.4. Hurry up, or you will miss that train again. 书面表达 学校学生会在就“如何成为一个更环保的人”这一主题进行征文，请你以这个主题写一篇倡导书，文中需要包含你的建议。字数不少于80词。 1.首先，减少浪费，使用纸的双面，收集废纸和软饮料罐 2.第二，离开房间时要切断电源。 3.第三，出行最好以步行或骑自行车替代乘坐公交车或者出租车。 4.最后，购物使用布袋，也可以重复使用塑料袋。 The earth is our home and environment is everything. Would you like to be a greener person to protect it? Here are some advice. First of all, you should reduce the waste you produced. You ought to use both sides of paper and collect waste paper and soft drink cans. Then you had better sort them so that they can be recycled. Second, you ought to shut off the electricity when you leave the room. Third, you’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance. Finally, you can take a cloth bag when you go shopping. Actions speak louder than words. Let’s try to be greener people to protect our earth. 地球是我们的家，环境是一切。你想成为一个更环保的人来保护它吗？这里有一些建议。 首先，你应该减少你产生的浪费。你应该使用纸张的两面，并收集废纸和软饮料罐。然后你最好把它们分类，这样它们就可以回收了。第二，你应该在你离开房间时关掉电源。第三，如果你是要短途旅行，你最好是步行或骑自行车，而不是坐公共汽车或出租车。最后，你可以在去购物时带一个布袋。 行动胜于言行。让我们努力成为更环保的人来保护我们的地球。 随堂训练 1.（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）你校 English Corner将以“绿色生活， 从我做起”为主题， 组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题， 根据以下要点信息， 用英语写一篇短文参赛。词数90左右。 内容要点 具体做法 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 厉行节约 节约用电（水、纸等） 其他方式 提出倡议 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. First, you’d better ride a bike or walk to school because it’s a green way which doesn’t pollute the air. Second, saving electricity, water and food is necessary. You should turn off the light when going out and turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. What’s more, don’t use plastic bags when you go shopping. Last but not least, you need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is to protect the environment! Let’s do it together from now on. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写倡议，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，仔细阅读所给内容； 第二步，具体阐述做法（绿色出行、厉行节约、多种树等）和原因； 第三步，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①had better do sth.最好做某事 ②What’s more而且，此外 ③Last but not least最后但同样重要 ④from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①First, you’d better ride a bike or walk to school because it’s a green way which doesn’t pollute the air.（because引导的原因状语从句，which引导的定语从句） ②You should turn off the light when going out and turn off the tap when brushing your teeth.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③How important it is to protect the environment!（how引导的感叹句） 2.（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）泉州——中国唯一以整座城市申遗成功之地，被称为“一生至少要来一次”的地方。近年来，政府不断努力建设更高素质、更高颜值的泉州。假如你是李华，作为泉州市民，你看到政府采取的环保措施，真切地感受到变化。请你根据以下提示写一封电子邮件给美国的笔友Sam，告诉他你身边发生的这一切。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Sam, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sam, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you that Quanzhou government has made great efforts to build new Quanzhou with high quality and high appearance. The government took many measures to spread the world about how to build the new Quanzhou, for example, calling for people reducing the use of plastic bags, letting people know the importance of protecting the environment, refreshing inner rivers and so on. The measures have changed people’s behavior. Most people are able to take care of the environment. Almost no one throws litter about. Many people volunteer to clean the rivers and streets. The environment has become more and more beautiful. The river is cleaner and the air is fresher. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明近年来，政府努力建设高素质、高颜值的新泉州； 第二步，阐述政府做出的措施； 第三步，最后说明这些措施的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①make great efforts做出巨大的努力 ②take measures采取措施 ③the importance of ……的重要性 ④be able to do能够做 [高分句型] I’m glad to tell you that Quanzhou government has made great efforts to build new Quanzhou with high quality and high appearance.（动词不定式作目的状语） 3.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）假定你是李华，你校正在开展“文明校园你我共建”主题系列活动。请你结合下列提示，以“How to Make Our School a Better Place”为题，向校英语报投稿，简要谈谈身边的校园不文明现象，并提出建议。词数80词左右。 Bad behavior say bad words fight with others … Suggestions Be polite: say “thank you” and “please” often Be kind: help each other Be green: … 注意事项： （1）必须包含以提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Make Our School a Better Place A tidy and pleasant school environment is important to us. However, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Make Our School a Better Place A tidy and pleasant school environment is important to us. However, there are some bad behaviors in our school. Some students sad bad words to each other. Some often fight with others. To make our school better, we should be polite. It is a good idea to use “please” and “thank you” as often as possible. Being kind can make us feel good. When others are in trouble, we can offer help. What’s more, let’s be green by recycling and saving energy. In a word, if we work together, we can make our school a happier and better place. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何使学校变成更好的地方，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈谈身边的校园不文明现象； 第二步，针对这些不文明现象提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①fight with sb.和某人打架 ②as often as possible 尽可能经常 ③in a word 总的来说 [高分句型] ①To make our school better, we should be polite. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②When others are in trouble, we can offer help. (时间状语从句) ③In a word, if we work together, we can make our school a happier and better place. (if引导条件状语从句) 4.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）“低碳生活” (low-carbon life) 对环境、对人类都有好处，世界各国都在倡导低碳生活。作为中学生，我们应该怎样降低二氧化碳的排放，提倡低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式？请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文向学校英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。 提示词：It’s our duty to… ……是我们的职责。 要求： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2．不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Low-carbon life is good for humans and the environment. People around the world are suggested to live a low-carbon life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Low-carbon life is good for humans and the environment. People around the world are suggested to live a low-carbon life. As students, what should we do? To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom and try to use things that can be recycled. I think it’s our duty to live a low-carbon life. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. I believe our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题——低碳生活； 第二步，具体阐述应该如何做及感受； 第三步，谈谈自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②around the world全世界 ③instead of代替 ④make a difference有所作为 ⑤as long as possible尽可能久的 [高分句型] I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom and try to use things that can be recycled. (when引导的时间状语从句) 5.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）假如你校校报的英语专栏正在开展“家乡巨变”的主题征文活动。为了推介你的家乡福州，请根据下面图表的提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿应征，词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 生活条件：住房、饮食…… 基础设施：学校、医院…… 生活环境：空气、水…… 交通运输：地铁、机场…… 参考词汇：facility基础设施 注意事项： 1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的校名和姓名。 Great Changes in My Hometown My hometown is in Fuzhou. In recent years, great changes have taken place there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 Great Changes in My Hometown My hometown is in Fuzhou. In recent years, great changes have taken place there. The people’s living conditions have greatly improved. Tall buildings can be seen here and there. People can enjoy different kinds of food and wear colorful clothes. The facilities are much better than before. Many new schools, hospitals and parks have appeared. The living environment has also improved. The air is fresher and the water is clearer. The roads are wider and the trees turn greener. What’s more, the transportation becomes more convenient. You can see airport, subway, and railway station. It attracts a number of tourists from home and abroad every year. I believe that my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我家乡的生活条件，基础设施，生活环境以及交通运输等方面的变化”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我的家乡在福州。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我家乡的生活条件基础设施，生活环境以及交通运输”重点介绍我家乡的变化； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我相信我的家乡在未来会变得越来越美丽。” [亮点词汇] ① living conditions生活条件 ② kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ① The facilities are much better than before. (“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况) ② I believe that my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.(that引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 重点语法、书面表达背默训练 Unit 1 Topic 1 现在完成时(І) 意义：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 1. 结构 have/has + 动词过去分词 否定句 haven’t/hasn’t + 动词过去分词 疑问句 Have / Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + has/have. 否定回答 No, 主语 + hasn’t/haven’t. 2. 过去分词的变化 A 直接加-ed B 不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d C 辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed D 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed E 不规则变化见不规则动词表 3. 过去分词ed发音规律 清念/t/ 元浊/d/ /t/ /d/以后念/id/ finished borrowed wanted passed enjoyed shouted helped called needed cooked moved counted 4. have been to 表示曾经去过某地（现在不在那里了），后面可接去过某地的次数，如once, twice, three times等。 have gone to 表示已经去了某地（现在还没有返回）。 have been in 表示在某地多长时间了，常在含有for + 时间段；since +时间点的时间状语的句子中使用。 随堂训练 肯定句：I __________ (see) the film. 否定句：I __________ (not see) the film. 一般疑问句：—__________ you__________ (see) the film? —Yes, __________. /No,__________. 特殊疑问句： What __________ you __________(see)? 注意：① have/has been to+某地，表示“去过某地"。(说话时人已不在某地) ②have/has gone to+某地，表示“去了某地”。(说话时人还没回来) ③have/has been in+某地，表示“已在某地”。(说话时人没离开过某地) 选择填空 （ ）1. —Mom，where is my sister？—She ______ the library. A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to 情景交际 2. 你想告诉朋友，你很久没有见到Tom了，可以这样说： _____________________________________ Tom for a long time. 3. Alice告诉你，她去过福州两次，她可以这样说： _____________________________________ Fuzhou twice. 书面表达 本单元话题为“日新月异的世界”，话题一主要围绕学生的暑假经历和国家的快速发展展开。要求学生通过了解北京乃至中国的变化和中国休闲娱乐方式的变化，感受现在的美好生活，从而学会珍惜当下。 经典句型 1. My hometown is a small town with a long history.我的家乡是一个有着悠久历史的小镇。 2. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨而甜蜜的回忆。 3. I think some things will never change, and my hometown is still the place that holds all my childhood memories. 我认为一些东西不会改变，我的家乡还是承载我整个童年回忆的地方。 写作专练 假如你叫李明，请给你的美国笔友 Tom 写一封100词左右的英语电子邮件,主题是“Great changes in my hometown”,告知他你的家乡这些年的变化。 提示：从环境、交通、交流、学校几个方面来写。 要求：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇: high-speed railway 高铁 Dear Tom, Long time no see! Today I'd like to tell you the great changes in my hometown. In a word, the Chinese people's life is getting better and better. Yours, Li Jun 随着社会的发展，人们的生活日新月异。请你根据下列图片, 介绍自己生活中发生的变化以及你的感受。词数80左右。(开头已给出, 不计入总词数) 提示词汇: 共享单车 shared bike; 微信支付 WeChat pay; 支付宝 Alipay Unit 1 Topic 2 现在完成时(Ⅱ) 现在完成时不可以和明确表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday、last year等。常与下列副词连用: 副词 just ever never already yet before 词义 刚刚 曾经 从不 已经 仍；还 之前 常用句型 肯定句 肯定句 疑问句 否定陈述句 肯定陈述句 否定句 疑问句 多种句型 常见位置 过去分词前 过去分词前 过去分词前 过去分词前或者句末 句末 句末 随堂训练 用just, already, yet, recently, ever, never填空 a. --- Have you been to the West Lake?--- No, I have been there. b. I have read the novel twice. c. Have you finished your work ? d. I haven’t heard from her . e. He has gone shopping with his parents. f. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him. g. Jack has finished his homework. h. --- Has the bus left ? --- Yes, it has left. i. 你曾经去过法国吗？Have you been to France? j. 以前我从没丢过书。I have lost books before. 单项选择 ( )1.---Have you returned the library book ______?---Yes, I’ve ______ returned it. A.just;already B.yet;yet C.yet;just ( )2.---Fred’s father is the boss of the factory. ---Is that true? He has ______ told me about it. A.never B.ever C.already 书面表达 本单元话题为“日新月异的世界”，话题二主要讨论世界人口数量，尤其是一些人口大国，如中国的人口问题。要求学生会表达我国所面临的人口问题，以及政府所采取的相应措施。 经典句型 1. With the increase of the world's population, many problems have appeared.随着世界人口的增长，许多问题出现了。 2. What's more, our environment is getting worse and worse.而且，我们的环境越来越糟。 3. So we must take measures to stop the population from growing fast.所以我们必须采取措施阻止人口的快速增长。 人口问题已经成为目前人类社会所面临的最为严重的问题之一。 过多的人口带来了一系列的社会问题。 请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的看法。 房价过高…… 人口过多 交通拥挤…… 年轻人就业困难…… 能源和水资源短缺 Unit 1 Topic 3 现在完成时(Ⅲ) 现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的动作或状态，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。 1. He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound. (1) for和since区别 for用来说明动作的延续时间长短，即多长时间，时间段 用来说明动作起点，即时间点，指具体的年，月，日，时，星期几 since since + 一段时间 + ago，表示自……时间前开始至今 since + 一般过去时从句 It is(has been) + 一段时间 + since +一般过去时从句 时间段 + has passed since + 一般过去时从句 (2) leave为瞬间性动词（短暂性），不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如果有时间段的时间状语， 要将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。 【链接】常见短暂变延续的动词 die —— borrow/lend —— come / go —— buy —— leave —— finish —— begin / start —— open —— close —— become —— join —— have/has been + adj./prep. have/has kept have/has had for + 时间段 since + 时间点 How long 疑问句 一．用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country 1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years. 8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October. 9. It three years I came to America. 二．将下列句子改为完成时 1. His father died many years ago. His father _______ _______ _______ for many years. 2. He bought a house in 2005. He _______ _______ a house in 2005. 书面表达 假如你叫李明，请给你的美国笔友 Jack 写一封英语电子邮件向他介绍中国的希望工程。 提示：1.希望工程是一个什么样的机构； 2.你对希望工程的评价； 3.你的具体打算并发出倡议。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； Dear Jack, Today I' ll tell you something about Project Hope. It's a program to help students in poor areas. What do you think of it? Yours, Li Ming 假如你叫李华， 你家于2019年被列为 “精准扶贫” 对象。过去两年， 在政府的帮扶下， 你们家发生了很大的变化。请你根据以下内容要点， 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文， 谈谈这些变化。（开头已给出， 不计入总词数） Unit 2 Topic 1 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 时态 用法 时间状语 现在完成时 过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果；或过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态。与现在有联系 与不明确表示过去的时间状语连用。如already、 never、 ever、just、 yet、before、 in the last/past ten years、 so far、 recently、 for+时间段、 since+时间点 一般过去时 过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。与现在无联系 与表示过去的时间连用。如ago、 yesterday、 just now、 in 2000、 last等 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 He had an accident yesterday. We have already sent him to the hospital. 随堂训练 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I (teach) here for ten years. 2. I (teach ) here ten years ago. 3. He ( leave) home already. 4. He (leave) home yesterday. 5. I can’t find my bag. Who (take) it away? 6. Who ( take) away my bag just now? 7. I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week. 8. --- he (finish) his work today? --- Not yet. 9. My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now. 10. I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999. 单项选择 ( )1. —Let’s go for a picnic. —But I ______ my homework yet. A. don’t finish B. haven’t finished C. didn’t finish ( )2. Yesterday my father ______ me some money to buy some books. A. was giving B. gave C. has gave 用所给词的适当形式填空 3. She ___________ (write) a letter to her friend last night. 4. Tom ___________ (live) here since two years ago. 书面表达 请你针对中央公园的下列现象写一篇80词左右的发言稿， 号召大家爱护周围的环境, 不乱扔垃圾。（开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! We all like the Central Park in our city. I hope more people will be glad to visit the park again. Thank you. 当今世界，污染问题已经越来越严重了。保护地球，人人有责。请你就以下几点提示展开写作，字数不少于80词。 1. 首先，我们可以从回收废物开始行动。 2. 其次，我们应该用步行或骑自行车来代替开车。 3. 此外，我们可以种更多的树。 Pollution is becoming more and more serious. We have less clean water to drink.The air is badly polluted by cars and factories. （Nowadays, natural disasters often happen to us. They do harm to our daily life. Many animals are losing their homes. )We must do something to protect the environment. 污染正变得越来越严重。我们可以喝的干净的水少了。空气被汽车和工厂严重污染了。(如今，自然灾害经常发生在我们身上。它们破坏了我们的日常生活。/许多动物正在失去它们的家园。)我们必须采取一些措施来保护环境。 首先，我们可以通过学习回收事物来开始我们的行动。其次，我们应该步行或骑自行车，而不是开车。这么做有一些优点。对健康有益，而且不花任何钱。此外，我们离开房间时关灯也是个好主意。此外，我们还可以种更多的树。 总而言之，拯救地球是我们的责任。所有这些小事加起来能够成为改善环境的大事。我们现在就采取行动吧！ (幸运的是，我国政府已经采取了许多措施来解决污染问题。至于我们，我们最好还是这样做……) Unit 2 Topic 2 不定代词和不定副词 （一）不定代词 1. 定义：不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。大多数不定代词在句中可以作主语、表 语、宾语、同位语和定语。 2. 各类不定代词： 可 数 不可数 许多 many much a lot of, lots of, plenty of 一些 some, any 几乎没有 每个 任何一个 全都 都不 另一个 指两个 两者以上 some, any, no和every都可以和one, body, thing连用，构成复合不定代词。 some- any- no- every- 人 someone anyone no one/none everyone somebody anybody nobody everybody 物 something anything nothing everything 1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g. Something is wrong with the computer. 2）形容词或else修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后。 e.g. There is something delicious on the table. 3）some-/any-复合不定代词的用法与some/any用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中通用some-；否定句和疑问句句通用any-。 e.g. Would you like something to eat? I don't know anything about it. I heard somebody singing in the classroom. 4）Each of Neither of 动词单数 + 名词复数 Either of None of 5）we each后加谓语动词复数形式 图示区别 ... ... one .... the other ... ... one .... another .... ... ... one .... the others ... ... ... some .... others .... ... ... some .... the others .... （二）不定副词 some, any, no和every还可以与where连用，构成表示地点的副词，即 somewhere 某处，在某处 anywhere 在任何地方，无论何处 nowhere 无处，不知名的 everywhere 到处，处处 = here and there 注意：else放在不定副词后面。 随堂训练 一、用复合不定代词或不定副词填空： 1. I can't hear anything = I can hear . 2. There is on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did go to play basketball with you? 4. I phoned you last night, but answered it. 5. Why don't you ask to help you? 6. Could I get to drink? 7. There's in the box. It's empty. 8. Maybe put my pencil away. I can't find it . 9. --- Do you have special to tell me today? --- No, special. 10. --- Who is in still in your classroom? --- (没有人). 二、选词填空 another, other, others, the other, the others 1. We always help one . We always help each 2. Of these three girls one comes from China and two come from Japan. 3. This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on ? 4. Some like black tea, prefer green tea. 5. I don’t like these colors. Show me some , please. 6. Have you any books on this subject? 7. I will give the other students five minutes for them to finish their exercise. 8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from . 单项选择 （ ）1. I tried many ways, but ______ of them worked. A. all B. none C. both （ ）2.When Tina opened her wallet，she was surprised to find ______. It was empty. A. nothing B. everything C.something ( )3. —Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s ______. A. anything special; something unusual B. anything special; nothing unusual C. special anything; nothing unusual 用some/any填空 4. He wants to buy ______ apples in the supermarket. 5. Is there ______ tea in the cup? 6. Would you like ______ bread? 书面表达 众所周知，水资源对我们人类来说特别重要。但是当前水污染和水资源短缺问题严峻。请你写一封信给你的好朋友迈克尔告诉他如何保护水资源。字数不少于80词。 Dear Michael， 　　Water is very important to human beings. Let’s do something to protect and save it. 　　Let’s try our best to save water and planet. Kangkang 亲爱的迈克尔， 水对人类非常重要。让我们做点什么来保护它。 第一，我们要保护水资源，不污染水资源。政府还应该通过反对水污染的法律。第二，我们应该在日常生活中节约用水，及时关掉水龙头，淋浴而不是泡澡，永远记得收集和重复使用水。第三，让我们试着传播关于保护和节约用水的信息。让我们周围更多的人知道缺水的问题以及如何帮助解决它。 让我们尽力拯救水资源和地球。 康康 Unit 2 Topic 3 并列句 并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子，连词前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。 类别 常见连词 并列关系 and, not only... but also..., neither... nor... 转折关系 but, while, yet 选择关系 or, either... or... 因果关系 so,for 1. 概念：由连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连成一个新句子，即：简单句+连词+简单句。 2. 常见的并列连词：and, but, or, while (1) and 意为“和；并且”，表顺延、并列。 (2) but 意为“但是”，表转折。 (3) or 意为“否则；或者”，表选择。 (4) for 意为“因为”，表因果。 (5) so 意为“所以；于是”，表因果。 (6) 其他并列连词有while, when, not only... but also, neither... nor, either... or 等。 1. 表示并列关系、动作先后关系，常用and连接。 After lunch my aunt came in and she looked worried. 午饭后我姑姑进来了，她看起来很着急。(表示并列关系) I finished my homework and I went to bed.我写完作业，就上床睡觉了。(表示动作的先后顺序) 2. 表示转折关系，常用连词but，while等。 He is very old but he is in good health。虽然他年纪很大了，但他身体很好。 Tom was rich while his brother was very poor.汤姆非常富有，然而他的哥哥非常穷。 3. 表示选择关系，常用连词or, either...or...等。 He came by bus, or he came by taxi.他乘公共汽车来的，或者他乘出租车来的。 Either you tell the truth, or you say nothing.你要么说实话，要么什么也别说。 4. 表示因果关系，常用so，for连接。 The coat was very expensive, so I didn’t buy it.那件上衣很贵，所以我没买。 It is very cold today, for it snows.今天很冷，因为下雪了。 随堂训练 一、用连词and, but, or, for, so, while填空。 ① Hurry up, you will be late. ② Work hard, you can win the prize. ③ She is tired, she can’t fall asleep. ④ I have to stay up late, I have a lot of work to do. ⑤ Check it up again, you will miss the last chance. ⑥ He does little exercise, he gets ill easily. ⑦ Jim is good at Japanese John is good at Chinese. 单项选择 ( ）1. I bought my sister a present，______ she didn’t like it. A. and B. but C. so ( )2. Her mother is ill, ______ she has to stay at home to look after her. A. and B. but C. so 翻译句子 3. 他的父亲是一位老师，母亲是一位护士。 ______________________________________________ 4. 快一点，否则你又会错过那班火车。 ______________________________________________ 书面表达 学校学生会在就“如何成为一个更环保的人”这一主题进行征文，请你以这个主题写一篇倡导书，文中需要包含你的建议。字数不少于80词。 1.首先，减少浪费，使用纸的双面，收集废纸和软饮料罐 2.第二，离开房间时要切断电源。 3.第三，出行最好以步行或骑自行车替代乘坐公交车或者出租车。 4.最后，购物使用布袋，也可以重复使用塑料袋。 The earth is our home and environment is everything. Would you like to be a greener person to protect it? Here are some advice. 地球是我们的家，环境是一切。你想成为一个更环保的人来保护它吗？这里有一些建议。 首先，你应该减少你产生的浪费。你应该使用纸张的两面，并收集废纸和软饮料罐。然后你最好把它们分类，这样它们就可以回收了。第二，你应该在你离开房间时关掉电源。第三，如果你是要短途旅行，你最好是步行或骑自行车，而不是坐公共汽车或出租车。最后，你可以在去购物时带一个布袋。 行动胜于言行。让我们努力成为更环保的人来保护我们的地球。 随堂训练 1.（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）你校 English Corner将以“绿色生活， 从我做起”为主题， 组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题， 根据以下要点信息， 用英语写一篇短文参赛。词数90左右。 内容要点 具体做法 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 厉行节约 节约用电（水、纸等） 其他方式 提出倡议 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）泉州——中国唯一以整座城市申遗成功之地，被称为“一生至少要来一次”的地方。近年来，政府不断努力建设更高素质、更高颜值的泉州。假如你是李华，作为泉州市民，你看到政府采取的环保措施，真切地感受到变化。请你根据以下提示写一封电子邮件给美国的笔友Sam，告诉他你身边发生的这一切。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Sam, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 3.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）假定你是李华，你校正在开展“文明校园你我共建”主题系列活动。请你结合下列提示，以“How to Make Our School a Better Place”为题，向校英语报投稿，简要谈谈身边的校园不文明现象，并提出建议。词数80词左右。 Bad behavior say bad words fight with others … Suggestions Be polite: say “thank you” and “please” often Be kind: help each other Be green: … 注意事项： （1）必须包含以提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Make Our School a Better Place A tidy and pleasant school environment is important to us. However, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）“低碳生活” (low-carbon life) 对环境、对人类都有好处，世界各国都在倡导低碳生活。作为中学生，我们应该怎样降低二氧化碳的排放，提倡低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式？请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文向学校英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。 提示词：It’s our duty to… ……是我们的职责。 要求： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2．不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Low-carbon life is good for humans and the environment. People around the world are suggested to live a low-carbon life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）假如你校校报的英语专栏正在开展“家乡巨变”的主题征文活动。为了推介你的家乡福州，请根据下面图表的提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿应征，词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 生活条件：住房、饮食…… 基础设施：学校、医院…… 生活环境：空气、水…… 交通运输：地铁、机场…… 参考词汇：facility基础设施 注意事项： 1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的校名和姓名。 Great Changes in My Hometown My hometown is in Fuzhou. In recent years, great changes have taken place there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $