专题01 重点单词短语句型背默及训练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（仁爱科普版）

专题01 重点单词短语句型背默及训练 Unit 1 Topic 1 一、重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.志愿者 2.钟声 3.非洲 4.残疾的 5.关闭 6.在任何时候 7.狭窄的 8.通讯 9.各种各样的 10.报告 11.亲戚 12.快速地 13.自…以来 14.改良 15.使满意 16.医疗 17.机器 18.迅速的 19.进步 20.已经 21.高兴的 22.躲藏 23.国际象棋 24.收音机 25.空闲的 26.近来 27.在国外 二、重点短语 1.跟…保持联系 2.手机 3.改革开放 4.取得进展 5.成功做某事 6.很长时间不见 7.发生 8.名胜古迹 9.在某方面花费 10.在某人的业余时间 11.交朋友 12.近几年来 13.而且 14.扮演一个重要的角色 15.捉迷藏游戏 三、重点句子 1.Rita,你刚从你的家乡回来. Rita, you have your hometown. 2.那儿发生了很大的变化并且我的家乡已经变得越来越漂亮。 and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. 3.简,你去哪儿了? 我和我的父母去黄山了 , Jane? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 4.玛丽亚去哪儿了?她已经去古巴当一名志愿者了. Where’s Maria? She Cuba to be a volunteer . 5.铃响了 6.我已经很长时间没看到你了 I a long time. 7.你在暑假参加了一些志愿者活动，是吗？ You some volunteer activities during the summer holiday, didn’t you? 8.一次多么奇妙的经历。 . 9.帮助别人使我们很开心. . 10.虽然我没时间去旅行,但我还是觉得很快乐. I had no time to travel, I still very happy. 11.她已经在北京居住四十多年了 She in Beijing more than forty years. 12.她亲眼目睹了北京的变化. She the changes in Beijing . 13.人们主要通过信件或电报与远方的亲朋好友保持联系. People their friends and relatives mainly by letter or telegram 14.北京已成功举办了2008年奥运会. Beijing the 2008 Olympic Games . 15.我认为重要的是要记住过去,立足现在,展望未来. I think the future. 16.业余活动在人们的生活当中扮演了重要的角色. Leisure activities people’s lives. Unit 1 Topic 2 一、重点单词 1.还 2.很可能 3.电影院 4.人口 5.政策 6.达到 7.十亿 8.(使)增加 9.幸运地 10.措施 11.俄罗斯 12.社会的 13.提供 14.天然的 15.更差的 16.政府 17.机会 18.提供 19.围绕 20.阻拦 21.当地的 22.首都 23.巨大的 24.市场 25.优秀的 二、重点短语 1.幸亏，由于 2.到目前为止 3.采取措施做某事 4.迷路（两种） 5.被…环绕 6.发展中国家 7.发达国家 8.执行 9.五分之一/五分之二 10.增加了 11.百货公司 三、重点句子 1.我刚刚给你打电话，但是你不在。 , but you weren’t in. 2.我以前从来没去过那里，但是我再也不想去那儿. , but I don’t want to go there any more. 3.你已经找到他了吗？ 4.我真的讨厌去这样一个地方。我也是 5.你曾经到过附近的电影院吗？ the cinema nearby? 6.人口真多啊！ 7.美国人口有多少? the USA? 8.它已经达到13.7亿了. 9.它每年以9千万的比例增加。It is 90 million every year. 10.发展中国家的人口比发达国家的人口更多。 The population in is larger than that in . 11.而且，在发展中国家的人口增长得更快. 确实如此. , the population in developing countries is growing faster. . 12.它在控制中国的人口方面起到很好的作用. It China’s population. 13.自然环境正变得越来越糟糕. Natural environments . Unit 1 Topic 3 一、重点单词 1.街道 2.艺术家 3.游客 4.行业 5.化学 6.学期 7.节目 8.无家的 9.能解决 10.疗法 11.训练 12.秘书 13.俱乐部 14.工程师 15.创伤 16.基本的 17.人 18.重视 19.一段时间 20.无家可归 21.无论什么 22.影响 23.偷 24.援助 25.项目 26.最初的 27.贡献 28.鼓励 29.发展 30.尊敬 31.重要性 32.持续 33.学院 34.真正的 35.方法 36.青少年 37.几乎不 38.海滩 39.排球 40.文化的 41.大量、充足 二、重点短语 1.事实上 2.给某人提供某物(两种) 3.数百万的 4.故意，有意地 5.据…所说 6.为…作贡献 7.大量的 8.数百的 9.挣钱 10.结果 11.把…视为… 三、重点句子 1.你在纽约呆了很久了。 You a long time. 2.自从我几年前来这儿，这个城市发展了许多. The city since I here a few years ago. 3.如果你来你很快会习惯的。 You’ll it very soon if you come. 4.事实上，这是一个居往的好地方。 , it’s a wonderful place to live. 5.你一定要来参观一下。 You must . 6. Bobby从8点就离开公园了。 Bobby the park since 8 o’clock. 7.我住在北京三年了I Beijing for 3 years. 8.一旦他们发现有人需要帮助，就选定合适的方式来帮助他们。 they find people , they suitable ways to offer them help. 9.这个组织还向他们提供工作培训以便他们能再找到工作。 The program also they can find jobs again. 10.这个世界已经变得更好了. The world the better. 11.他的父亲已经去世好多年了。 His father many years. 12.他借了那辆车两年了。 He the car two years. 13.无论无家可归的的因素是什么,结果都是一样的. the cause of is, the effects are the same. Unit 2 Topic 1 一、单词 1.蝴蝶 2.废弃的 3.肮脏 4.羞愧 5.几个 6.倾泻 7.摧毁 8.污染 9.呼吸 10.疼痛 11.生产 12.胸膛 13.很坏的 14.忍受 15.一次吸入的空气 16.土壤 17.有害的 18.聋的 19.印刷 20.听力 21.丧失 22.最近 23.打扰 24.使人不舒服的 25.令人不快的 26.类别 27.环境的 28.包括…在内 29.句子 30.造成 二、重点短语 1.砍倒 2.对…有害的 3.听力丧失 4.把…倒入 5.一团糟 6.伤害 7.制造噪音 8.变聋 9.没有比…更好 10.乱扔 三、重点句子 1.你能看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在飞舞. You could bees and butterflies . 2.所有的花和草都不见啦! The flowers and grass . 3.真遗憾！看，有几家化工厂正在往小溪里排放污水. What a ! Look, there are chemical factories waste water into the stream. 4.你像这样有多久了?. ? 5.几乎每个人都知道空气污染对人们的健康有害. Almost everyone knows air pollution people’s health. 6.它不仅打扰别人而且对人们的听力有害. It not only disturbs others but also . 7.今天，许多国家正试着解决各种环境问题，包括噪声污染 Nowadays, many countries are trying to all sorts of problems, noise pollution. 8.在嘈杂的环境中工作和生活的人容易变耳聋。 People who work and live in . 9.随着工业的发展，垃圾到处都是。 , litter is everywhere. 10.让我们成为更环保的人吧. . Unit 2 Topic 2 一、重点单词 1.沙 2.沙暴 3.沙漠 4.虽然 5.减少 6.彻底地 7.没有一个 8.废弃物 9.吐 10.野生 11.没有人 12.不整洁的 13.最差的 14.无理的 15.行为 16.状况 17.处罚 18.可能 19.人人 20.无处 21.洞 22.直接地 23.逃跑 24.上升 25.不足 26.防止 27.资源 28.发现 29.再次使用 30.渴的 31.几乎 32.法律 二、重点短语 1.结果 2.消亡 3.刮大风 4.转换成 5.人 6.拿走 7.提到 8.最糟糕的 9.阻止…以防做 10.到处 11.被覆盖 三、重点句子 1.当我刚刚走在街上的时候，我看不见任何东西. While I was the street just now, I couldn’t see anything. 2.结果，许多良田已经变成了沙漠. , a lot of rich land has into desert._ 3.树能够阻止风把土带走. Trees can the wind from the earth away. 4.多糟糕的天气啊！ ! 5.并且许多水能够被森林所贮存.And a lot of water by forests. 6.它们能够阻止水土流失. They can also the water the earth away. 7.砍树对人类，动物和植物都有害. trees human beings, animals and plants. 8.一些动物正处于完全灭亡的危险当中. Some animals completely 9.人类已经逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性. Humans have the of protecting animals. 10.政府正采取有用的措施来保护环境. The government is doing to the environment. 11.我们中没有人喜欢污染 pollution. 12.不要在公共场合吐痰 . 13.每个人都应该爱护野生动物和种更多的树 Everyone should wild animals and plant more trees. 14.我们应该做我们能够做的一切去保护环境 We should do we can the environment. 15.我们不应该到处扔垃圾We . Unit 2 Topic 3 一、重点单词 1.保护 2.组织 3.再利用 4.塑料的 5.点头 6.同意 7.分歧 8.电 9.距离 10.行为 11.赶快 12.技术 13.可再生的 14.不利因素 15.步骤 16.要求 17.电动的 18.最知名的 19.德国人 20.车轮 21.有能力的 22.向导 23.挥手 24.深的 25.全世界 26.阳光 27.去除 28.代替 29.干燥的 30.昆虫 31.咬 32.任何人 33.检查 34.结婚 35.重量 36.一包 37.产品 38.货品 39.严重地 40.允许 41.生活方式 42.差异 43.质量 44.历史的 45.同事 二、重点句子 1.赶快 2.放弃 3.应该 4.停止，关掉 5.毕竟 6.用完 7.鼓励某人做某事 三、重点句子 1.我的主要工作是帮助传播关于保护环境的信息. My main job the message about the environment. 2.我们应该使用纸的两面并且重复使用塑料袋 We should paper and plastic bags. 3.再回收可以保护环境，并且也可以节约钱. , and it can save money, too. 4.点头意思是同意而摇头意思是不同意. the head means while the head means . 5.赶快，否则你会错过公共汽车. you will miss the bus. 6.他已经失败了好几次,但是他从不放弃. He has several times but he never . 7.你想成为一个环保者吗？ ? 8.当你离开一个房间时应该关闭电源You the electricity when you leave a room. 9.如果你是短距离的行程，你最好走路或骑自行车而不是坐公交车或出租车 You’d better walk or ride a bike or a taxi if you travel a short . 10.当你购物的时候要带一个布袋.不要使用塑料袋 bag when you go shopping . plastic bags. 11.行动胜于雄辩 . 12.说起来容易做起来难 . 随堂训练 一 一．词汇 A.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.I’ve (已经) read the book twice. 2.I have many (亲戚) in my hometown. 3.There are many new (机器)in the factory. 4.You should study hard to (使满意) your parents. 5.China has (发展) rapidly in recent years. B.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 6.Don’t worry. I have made much p in learning English. 7.—Has she made r progress in her study?—Yes, she has. 8.In recent years, c ways have changed a lot. 9. —Do you like jumping r ? —Yes, I do. 10.My aunt has e been to Africa. 二. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 abroad Africa success develop rapid 1. China’s economy has developed much more than before, 2. If you work hard enough, you will in passing the final exam. 3. China is a country, but America is a developed country. 4. A large number of travelers from at home and come to Beijing every year. 5. In some poor areas, many children died of disease every year. hide improve please recent communicate 1. Chinese government has done well in controlling the air pollution . 2. Speaking and writing are man's most important methods of . 3. He found a man behind the tree. 4. With the of our country, our lives become better and better. 5. They were all with what you said to them. 三．完成句子 1. I travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。 2. Could you tell me Chinese teenagers in the past?你能告诉我一些关于过去中国青少年的情况好吗？ 3. Parents an education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上学。 4. The government poor families, so children can get a good education. 政府为贫困家庭提供帮助，所以孩子们都能受到良好的教育。 5. People their friends and relatives mainly by letter or telegram. 人们主要靠信件或电报与远方的亲友保持联系。 二 一．词汇 A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.I think the cost of living will i_____by 10 percent. 2.China has the largest p_____ in the world. It’s 1.3 billion. 3.I think I can r_____ my dream one day. 4.Beijing is the c _____ of China. 5.This is a good shop. It brings us e_____ service. 6. Teenagers can’t drive cars until they r________ 18 years old. 7. You should learn more ________ (社会的，社交的) skills because they are helpful to your work. 8. We should ________ [ˈɔ:fə(r)] the seat to the old on the bus. 9. China is a ________ (发展中的) country while America is a ________ (发达的) country. B.根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。 little, work well in, difficult, be known as, so far 1. ________ , I have been to Beijing twice. 2.The Green Great Wall has ________ controlling sandstorms (沙尘暴). 3.I have some ________ in learning English. 4.He ________ a great scientist. 5.Some parents in ________ developed areas prefer boys to girls. 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. ________ (luck), the girl was saved at last. She was a ________ (luck) girl. 2. Two ________(nine) of the warm water has already been used up. 3. We have solved the problem ________. (success) 4. Mr. Putin is one of the most famous ________ (Russia) 5. Swimming is ________ (probable)the best way to exercise. 三．根据提示，完成句子。 1. 所有中国家庭能为他们的孩子提供良好的教育吗？ Can all Chinese families ________ their children ________ a good education? 2. 中国大约有13亿人口。 China ________ ________ ________ ________ 1.3 billion. 3. 每个家庭的居住空间更小了。 There is ________ ________ ________ for each family. 4. 去年，猪肉的价格增加了5%。 The price of pork ________ ________ 5% last year. 5. 上海的人口比福州的人口要多。 The population in Shanghai is ________ than ________ in Fuzhou. 三 一．词汇。 A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.Though the work is very difficult. I’ll try to m it. 2.We should do our best to s the homeless people. 3.Thanks to the Project Hope. Li Yan can c her studies. 4.Mrs. Zhao is a s of the big company(公司) . 5.Tom likes playing basketball, so he wants to join a basketball c . 二．根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。 visitor, homeless, at home and abroad, get used to, in need 6.It’s reported that there is a wonderful program to help people return to work. 7.Many come to Beijing to visit the places of interest every year. 8.Project Hope has raised much money from people . 9.Sooner or later I think you will working here. 10.A friend is a friend indeed. 二．从方框中选择正确的词，并用其的适当形式填空。 they, die, help, medicine, home 1. In some villages, many people still can’t get good treatment. 2. We must do something to help people. 3. They always feel good about . 4. He often people in need. He is . 5. His grandpa is . He three days ago. 三、翻译下列句子。 1. 到目前为止，它已经帮助数以百万计的人重返岗位，并过上正常的生活。 So far, it has helped of people to work and live a life. 2. 我们将选定适当的方式向他们提供帮助。 We’ll on ways to them help. 3. 他们经常为残疾儿童提供衣服和食物。 They often the disabled children clothes and food. They often clothes and food the disabled children. 4. 我感觉良好，因为我能帮助他们摆脱困境。 I good because I can them . 5.去年我们在北京呆了一小段时间。 We in Beijing for a of time last year. 6. 自从2005年我就买了这套公寓。 I the apartment 2005. 7. 商店已经关门半小时了。 The store half an hour. 8. 他们把我们看作最好的朋友。 They of us their best friends. 9. 我们应该珍惜水和能源，因为它们很珍贵。 We must water and energy because they are very . 10. 他们挣得太少，无法抚养他们的孩子。 They too little to their children. 四 一.词汇。 A.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.You are (waste) the time trying to explain it to him. 2.The exhaust fumes(废气) (pollute)our city since five years ago. 3.Our factory (produce)ten thousand machines last year. 4.I can’t (bear)you. Please go out! 5.Noise is (harm) to our hearing. B.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 6.There’s a (疼，痛)in my head, I have to see a doctor. 7.What’s the (意思) of the word? 8.There are (几个) students reading books over there. 9.The main purpose of industry is to (创造)wealth. 10.Loud noises can cause high (血) pressure as well. 二．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 include chemistry `cause create breath 1. There are so many factories pouring waste water into rivers. 2. Ten members were present (在场)at the meeting， myself 3. She has a new world record. 4. Almost 70% workers have problems. 5. Smoking may lung cancer. breathe healthy produce play go 1. We are now the same quantity (数量) of goods with far fewer workers. 2. It was so cold that we could hardly take a . 3. I wish you . 4. It was a year ago that he ____________ mad. 5. Look! There is a little boy soccer on the playground. 三．完成句子。 1. I there two years ago.我两年前去过那儿。 2. There lots of flowers and grass.那儿有许多花草。 3.What here? 那里发生了什么？ 4.I this since last week. 我自从上个星期以来就一直这样。 5.The flowers and grass ! 花和草都没了。 6.Oh, What a !噢，多么脏乱啊！ 7. There are several chemical factories waste water into the stream.有几家化工厂正往小溪里排放废水。 8. What's , the factory makes too much noise and I can't sleep well at night.更糟糕的是，化工厂制造了太多噪音，我晚上也睡不好觉。 9. Noise is to humans’ health.噪音对人们的健康有害。 10. …many teenagers in America can hear no than 65-year-old people do,… …美国许多青少年的听力几乎和65岁的老人一样差,… 五 一.词汇。 A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.Don’t throw the r in the street, we should keep the street clean. 2.First you must dig a h before planting a tree. 3.His speech is the w of the three. I don’t like it at all. 4.Tom’s mother p him, because he didn’t pass the exam. 5.When the sun r , everything is bright. 二．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 6.As we know, (无一人) of us likes pollution. 7.In Sweden it is against the (法律) to hit a child. 8.A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only (沙子). 9. (虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment. 10.After a long journey, we felt hungry and (渴的). 二．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 discover near short thirst recourse strong die use tidy lie 1. I’m , give me some drink, please. 2. Her grandmother looks young, in fact, she is 60 years old. 3. They a kind of fish they’ve never seen. 4. They are finding out the causes of the water . 5. It’s wrong to misuse(滥用)the natural . 6. The wind outside is blowing . 7. She was deeply affected by the news of her father’s . 8. --- Do you know the number of mobile in China? --- Sorry, I don’t know the exact number. 9. I saw a snake on the road yesterday. 10. Jim seldom cleans his room, so his room is . 三．完成句子 1. of us likes pollution.没有人喜欢污染。 2. Don’t spit in public. 不要在公共场合随地吐痰。 3. should for wild animals and plant more trees. 每个人都应当保护野生动物并且多种一些树木。 4. We should do we can to protect the environment. 我们应尽一切努力保护环境。 5. a result, a lot of rich land has changed desert.结果，大量肥沃的土地变成了荒漠。 6.Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth . 树木可以防风固土。 7.We shouldn’t leave rubbish .我们不应该到处丢弃垃圾。 8.All these problems are very serious, we must do something now. 所有这些问题都非常严重，所以我们现在必须有所行动。 六 一．.词汇。 A.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.Never__________ (放弃) studying, you’ll succeed one day. 2.Remember to __________ (关掉)all the electricities when you leave the room. 3.The bus has six __________ (轮子). 4.My shirt was _________ (干燥的，干的)after several minutes under the sun. 5.There is a__________ (深的) hole in the tree. Maybe there are some animals in it. B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.I asked him if he would help me and he (nod). 7.They had an (agree)never to talk about work at home. 8.She began to explain her plan of_ (act) to the group. 9.The new medical (technology) can save more people’s lives. 10.Do you (require)anything else? 二．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 dry face bite replace remove 1. January is a month in Beijing, drinking much water is necessary. 2. Both sisters have their nails as children 3. Will you please your handbag from the seat? 4. The house at the top of the mountain the south. 5. The salesgirl said she would the TV set if we were not satisfied. 三．完成句子 1. can protect the environment, and it can save money, too.回收再利用能保护环境而且能节约资金。 2.people power from coal, it is very dirty and causes acid rain. 人们用煤来生产动力，但是这种方法很脏并且会导致酸雨。 3.Would you like to be a person?你想成为一名环保使者吗？ 4.First, you ought to the electricity you leave a room. 首先，你离开房间的时候，应该随手关灯。 5. said than done.说起来容易做起来难。 6.Actions speak than words. 行动胜于雄辩。 7. The train can a top of 431 km per hour. 火车最高速度可达431千米。 $专题01 重点单词短语句型背默及训练 Unit 1 Topic 1 一、重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.志愿者 volunteer 2.钟声 bell 3.非洲 Africa 4.残疾的 disabled 5.关闭 shut 6.在任何时候 ever 7.狭窄的 narrow 8.通讯 communication 9.各种各样的 various 10.报告 report 11.亲戚 relative 12.快速地 rapidly 13.自…以来since 14.改良 reform 15.使满意 satisfy 16.医疗 medical 17.机器 machine 18.迅速的 rapid 19.进步 progress 20.已经 already 21.高兴的 pleased 22.躲藏 hide- 23.国际象棋 chess 24.收音机 radio 25.空闲的 spare 26.近来 recent 27.在国外 abroad 二、重点短语 1.跟…保持联系 keep in touch with 2.手机 mobile phone 3.改革开放 reform and opening-up 4.取得进展 make progress 5.成功做某事 succeed in doing sth. 6.很长时间不见long time no see 7.发生 take place 8.名胜古迹 places of interest 9.在某方面花费 spend…doing sth. 10.在某人的业余时间 in one’s spare time 11.交朋友 make friends 12.近几年来 in recent years 13.而且 what’s more 14.扮演一个重要的角色 play an important part 15.捉迷藏游戏 hide-and-seek 三、重点句子 1.Rita,你刚从你的家乡回来. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. 2.那儿发生了很大的变化并且我的家乡已经变得越来越漂亮。 Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. 3.简,你去哪儿了? 我和我的父母去黄山了 Where have you been, Jane? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 4.玛丽亚去哪儿了?她已经去古巴当一名志愿者了. Where’s Maria? She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer . 5.铃响了 There goes the bell 6.我已经很长时间没看到你了 I haven’t seen you for a long time. 7.你在暑假参加了一些志愿者活动，是吗？ You took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holiday, didn’t you? 8.一次多么奇妙的经历。What a wonderful experience. 9.帮助别人使我们很开心. To help others makes us happy. 10.虽然我没时间去旅行,但我还是觉得很快乐. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 11.她已经在北京居住四十多年了 She has lived in Beijing for more than forty years. 12.她亲眼目睹了北京的变化. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself. 13.人们主要通过信件或电报与远方的亲朋好友保持联系. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram 14.北京已成功举办了2008年奥运会. Beijing has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games . 15.我认为重要的是要记住过去,立足现在,展望未来. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 16.业余活动在人们的生活当中扮演了重要的角色. Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives. Unit 1 Topic 2 一、重点单词 1.还 yet 2.很可能 probably 3.电影院 cinema 4.人口 population 5.政策 policy 6.达到 reach 7.十亿 billion 8.(使)增加 increase 9.幸运地 luckily 10.措施 measure 11.俄罗斯 Russia 12.社会的 social 13.提供 supply 14.天然的 natural 15.更差的 worse 16.政府 government 17.机会 opportunity 18.提供 offer 19.围绕 surround 20.阻拦 discourage 21.当地的 local 22.首都capital 23.巨大的 huge 24.市场 market 25.优秀的 excellent 二、重点短语 1.幸亏，由于 thanks to 2.到目前为止 so far 3.采取措施做某事 take measures to do sth. 4.迷路（两种） get lost/ be lost 5.被…环绕 be surrounded by 6.发展中国家 developing country 7.发达国家 developed country 8.执行 carry out 9.五分之一/五分之二 one fifth/ two fifths 10.增加了 increase by 11.百货公司 department store 三、重点句子 1.我刚刚给你打电话，但是你不在。 I have just called you, but you weren’t in. 2.我以前从来没去过那里，但是我再也不想去那儿. I’ve never been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more. 3.你已经找到他了吗？ Have you found him yet? 4.我真的讨厌去这样一个地方。我也是 I really hate going to a place like that. So do I. 5.你曾经到过附近的电影院吗？ Have you ever been to the cinema nearby? 6.人口真多啊！ What a large population! 7.美国人口有多少? What’s the population of the USA? 8.它已经达到13.7亿了.It has already reached 1.37 billion 9.它每年以9千万的比例增加。It is increasing by 90 million every year. 10.发展中国家的人口比发达国家的人口更多。 The population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries. 11.而且，在发展中国家的人口增长得更快. 确实如此. What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. So it is. 12.它在控制中国的人口方面起到很好的作用. It worked well in controlling China’s population. 13.自然环境正变得越来越糟糕. Natural environments are becoming worse and worse. Unit 1 Topic 3 一、重点单词 1.街道 block 2.艺术家 artist 3.游客 visitor 4.行业 industry 5.化学 chemistry 6.学期 term 7.节目 program 8.无家的 homeless 9.能解决 manage 10.疗法 treatment 11.训练 training 12.秘书 secretary 13.俱乐部 club 14.工程师 engineer 15.创伤 wound 16.基本的 basic 17.人 human 18.重视 value 19.一段时间 period 20.无家可归 homelessness 21.无论什么 whatever 22.影响 effect 23.偷 steal 24.援助 support 25.项目 project 26.最初的 primary 27.贡献 contribution 28.鼓励 encourage 29.发展 development 30.尊敬 respect 31.重要性 importance 32.持续 continue 33.学院 college 34.真正的 indeed 35.方法 method 36.青少年 teenager 37.几乎不 hardly 38.海滩 beach 39.排球 volleyball 40.文化的 cultural 41.大量、充足 plenty 二、重点短语 1.事实上 as a matter of fact 2.给某人提供某物(两种) provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 3.数百万的 millions of 4.故意，有意地 on purpose 5.据…所说 according to 6.为…作贡献 make a contribution to 7.大量的 plenty of 8.数百的 hundreds of 9.挣钱 make money 10.结果 as a result 11.把…视为… think of ...as.... 三、重点句子 1.你在纽约呆了很久了。 You have been in New York for a long time. 2.自从我几年前来这儿，这个城市发展了许多. The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago. 3.如果你来你很快会习惯的。 You’ll get used to it very soon if you come. 4.事实上，这是一个居往的好地方。As a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live. 5.你一定要来参观一下。 You must come for a visit. 6. Bobby从8点就离开公园了。 Bobby has been away from the park since 8 o’clock. 7.我住在北京三年了I have lived in Beijing for 3 years. 8.一旦他们发现有人需要帮助，就选定合适的方式来帮助他们。 Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help. 9.这个组织还向他们提供工作培训以便他们能再找到工作。 The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again. 10.这个世界已经变得更好了. The world has changed for the better. 11.他的父亲已经去世好多年了。 His father has been dead for many years. 12.他借了那辆车两年了。 He has kept the car for two years. 13.无论无家可归的的因素是什么,结果都是一样的.Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same. Unit 2 Topic 1 一、单词 1.蝴蝶 butterfly 2.废弃的 waste 3.肮脏 mess 4.羞愧 shame 5.几个 several 6.倾泻 pour 7.摧毁 destroy 8.污染 pollute 9.呼吸 breathe 10.疼痛 pain 11.生产 produce 12.胸膛 chest 13.很坏的 awful 14.忍受 bear 15.一次吸入的空气 breath 16.土壤 soil 17.有害的 harmful 18.聋的 deaf 19.印刷 print 20.听力 hearing 21.丧失 loss 22.最近 recently 23.打扰 disturb 24.使人不舒服的 uncomfortable 25.令人不快的 unpleasant 26.类别 sort 27.环境的 environmental 28.包括…在内 including 29.句子 sentence 30.造成 create 二、重点短语 1.砍倒 cut down 2.对…有害的 be harmful to 3.听力丧失 hearing loss 4.把…倒入 pour…into… 5.一团糟 What a mess 6.伤害 do harm to 7.制造噪音 make noise 8.变聋 go deaf 9.没有比…更好 no better than 10.乱扔 throw sth. about /around 三、重点句子 1.你能看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在飞舞. You could see bees and butterflies dancing. 2.所有的花和草都不见啦! The flowers and grass have gone. 3.真遗憾！看，有几家化工厂正在往小溪里排放污水. What a shame! Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream. 4.你像这样有多久了?. How long have you been like this? 5.几乎每个人都知道空气污染对人们的健康有害. Almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people’s health. 6.它不仅打扰别人而且对人们的听力有害. It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people’s hearing. 7.今天，许多国家正试着解决各种环境问题，包括噪声污染 Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution. 8.在嘈杂的环境中工作和生活的人容易变耳聋。 People who work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf. 9.随着工业的发展，垃圾到处都是。 With the development of industry, litter is everywhere. 10.让我们成为更环保的人吧. Let’s be greener people. Unit 2 Topic 2 一、重点单词 1.沙 sand 2.沙暴 sandstorm 3.沙漠 desert 4.虽然 although 5.减少 reduce 6.彻底地 completely 7.没有一个 none 8.废弃物 rubbish 9.吐 spit 10.野生的 wild 11.没有人 nobody 12.不整洁的 untidy 13.最差的 worst 14.无理的 rude 15.行为 behavior 16.状况 situation 17.处罚 punish 18.可能 perhaps 19.人人 everybody 20.无处 nowhere 21.洞 hole 22.直接地 directly 23.逃跑 escape 24.上升 rise 25.不足 shortage 26.防止 avoid 27.资源 resource 28.发现discover 29.再次使用 reuse 30.渴的 thirsty 31.几乎 nearly 32.法律 law 二、重点短语 1.结果 as a result 2.消亡 die out 3.刮大风 blow strongly 4.转换成 change into 5.人 human being 6.拿走 take away 7.提到 refer to 8.最糟糕的 worst of all 9.阻止…以防做stop...from doing... 10.到处 here and there 11.被覆盖be covered with 三、重点句子 1.当我刚刚走在街上的时候，我看不见任何东西. While I was walking down the street just now, I couldn’t see anything. 2.结果，许多良田已经变成了沙漠.As a result , a lot of rich land has changed into desert._ 3.树能够阻止风把土带走. Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 4.多糟糕的天气啊！ What bad weather ! 5.并且许多水能够被森林所贮存.And a lot of water can be saved by forests. 6.它们能够阻止水土流失. They can also stop the water from washing the earth away. 7.砍树对人类，动物和植物都有害. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. 8.一些动物正处于完全灭亡的危险当中. Some animals are in danger of dying out completely 9.人类已经逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性. Humans have come to understand the importance of protecting animals. 10.政府正采取有用的措施来保护环境. The government is doing something useful to protect the environment. 11.我们中没有人喜欢污染 None of us likes pollution. 12.不要在公共场合吐痰 Don’t spit anywhere in public. 13.每个人都应该爱护野生动物和种更多的树 Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. 14.我们应该做我们能够做的一切去保护环境 We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 15.我们不应该到处扔垃圾We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. Unit 2 Topic 3 一、重点单词 1.保护 protection 2.组织 organization 3.再利用 recycle 4.塑料的 plastic 5.点头 nod 6.同意 agreement 7.分歧disagreement 8.电 electricity 9.距离 distance 10.行为 action 11.赶快hurry 12.技术 technology 13.可再生的 renewable 14.不利因素disadvantage 15.步骤process 16.要求require 17.电动的 electric 18.最知名的 best-known 19.德国人German 20.车轮 wheel 21.有能力的 efficient 22.向导 guide 23.挥手 wave 24.深的 deep 25.全世界 worldwide 26.阳光 sunlight 27.去除 remove 28.代替 replace 29.干燥的 dry 30.昆虫 insect 31.咬 bite 32.任何人 anybody 33.检查 examine 34.结婚 marry 35.重量 weight 36.一包 package 37.产品product 38.货品 goods 39.严重地 seriously 40.允许 allow 41.生活方式 lifestyle 42.差异 difference 43.质量quality 44.历史的historical 45.同事 colleague 二、重点句子 1.赶快 hurry up 2.放弃 give up 3.应该 ought to 4.停止，关掉 shut off 5.毕竟 after all 6.用完run out 7.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 三、重点句子 1.我的主要工作是帮助传播关于保护环境的信息. My main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment. 2.我们应该使用纸的两面并且重复使用塑料袋 We should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. 3.再回收可以保护环境，并且也可以节约钱. Recycling can protect the environment , and it can save money, too. 4.点头意思是同意而摇头意思是不同意. Nodding the head means agreement while shaking the head means disagreement. 5.赶快，否则你会错过公共汽车. Hurry up or you will miss the bus. 6.他已经失败了好几次,但是他从不放弃. He has failed several times but he never gives up. 7.你想成为一个环保者吗？ Would you like to be a greener person? 8.当你离开一个房间时应该关闭电源You ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room. 9.如果你是短距离的行程，你最好走路或骑自行车而不是坐公交车或出租车 You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance. 10.当你购物的时候要带一个布袋.不要使用塑料袋 Take a cloth bag when you go shopping . Don’t use plastic bags. 11.行动胜于雄辩Actions speak louder than words. 12.说起来容易做起来难 Easier said than done. 随堂训练 一 一．词汇 A.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.I’ve (已经) read the book twice. 2.I have many (亲戚) in my hometown. 3.There are many new (机器)in the factory. 4.You should study hard to (使满意) your parents. 5.China has (发展) rapidly in recent years. B.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 6.Don’t worry. I have made much p in learning English. 7.—Has she made r progress in her study?—Yes, she has. 8.In recent years, c ways have changed a lot. 9. —Do you like jumping r ? —Yes, I do. 10.My aunt has e been to Africa. 【答案】1.already2.relatives 3.machines4.satisfy 5.developed6.progress 7.rapid 8.communication 9.rope 10.ever 二. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 abroad Africa success develop rapid 1. China’s economy has developed much more than before, 2. If you work hard enough, you will in passing the final exam. 3. China is a country, but America is a developed country. 4. A large number of travelers from at home and come to Beijing every year. 5. In some poor areas, many children died of disease every year. 【答案】1. rapidly 2. succeed 3. developing 4. abroad 5. African hide improve please recent communicate 1. Chinese government has done well in controlling the air pollution . 2. Speaking and writing are man's most important methods of . 3. He found a man behind the tree. 4. With the of our country, our lives become better and better. 5. They were all with what you said to them. 【答案】1. recently 2. communication 3. hiding 4. improvement 5. pleased 三．完成句子 1. I travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。 2. Could you tell me Chinese teenagers in the past?你能告诉我一些关于过去中国青少年的情况好吗？ 3. Parents an education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上学。 4. The government poor families, so children can get a good education. 政府为贫困家庭提供帮助，所以孩子们都能受到良好的教育。 5. People their friends and relatives mainly by letter or telegram. 人们主要靠信件或电报与远方的亲友保持联系。 1.Though，had no time to2.something about 3.couldn’t afford 4.gives support to5.kept in touch with，far away 二 一．词汇 A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.I think the cost of living will i_____by 10 percent. 2.China has the largest p_____ in the world. It’s 1.3 billion. 3.I think I can r_____ my dream one day. 4.Beijing is the c _____ of China. 5.This is a good shop. It brings us e_____ service. 6. Teenagers can’t drive cars until they r________ 18 years old. 7. You should learn more ________ (社会的，社交的) skills because they are helpful to your work. 8. We should ________ [ˈɔ:fə(r)] the seat to the old on the bus. 9. China is a ________ (发展中的) country while America is a ________ (发达的) country. 【答案】1.increase 2.population 3.realize 4.capital 5.excellent6. reach 7. social 8. offered 9. developed; developing B.根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。 little, work well in, difficult, be known as, so far 1. ________ , I have been to Beijing twice. 2.The Green Great Wall has ________ controlling sandstorms (沙尘暴). 3.I have some ________ in learning English. 4.He ________ a great scientist. 5.Some parents in ________ developed areas prefer boys to girls. 【答案】1.So far 2.worked well in 3.difficulties 4.is known as 5.less 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. ________ (luck), the girl was saved at last. She was a ________ (luck) girl. 2. Two ________(nine) of the warm water has already been used up. 3. We have solved the problem ________. (success) 4. Mr. Putin is one of the most famous ________ (Russia) 5. Swimming is ________ (probable)the best way to exercise. 【答案】1. Luckily; lucky 2. ninths 3. successfully 4. Russians 5. probably 三．根据提示，完成句子。 1. 所有中国家庭能为他们的孩子提供良好的教育吗？ Can all Chinese families ________ their children ________ a good education? 2. 中国大约有13亿人口。 China ________ ________ ________ ________ 1.3 billion. 3. 每个家庭的居住空间更小了。 There is ________ ________ ________ for each family. 4. 去年，猪肉的价格增加了5%。 The price of pork ________ ________ 5% last year. 5. 上海的人口比福州的人口要多。 The population in Shanghai is ________ than ________ in Fuzhou. 【答案】1. supply; with 2. has a population of 3. less living space 4. increased by 6. larger that 三 一．词汇。 A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.Though the work is very difficult. I’ll try to m it. 2.We should do our best to s the homeless people. 3.Thanks to the Project Hope. Li Yan can c her studies. 4.Mrs. Zhao is a s of the big company(公司) . 5.Tom likes playing basketball, so he wants to join a basketball c . 【答案】1.manage 2.support 3.continue 4.secretary 5.club 二．根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。 visitor, homeless, at home and abroad, get used to, in need 6.It’s reported that there is a wonderful program to help people return to work. 7.Many come to Beijing to visit the places of interest every year. 8.Project Hope has raised much money from people . 9.Sooner or later I think you will working here. 10.A friend is a friend indeed. 【答案】6.homeless 7.visitors 8.at home and abroad 9.get used to 10.in need 二．从方框中选择正确的词，并用其的适当形式填空。 they, die, help, medicine, home 1. In some villages, many people still can’t get good treatment. 2. We must do something to help people. 3. They always feel good about . 4. He often people in need. He is . 5. His grandpa is . He three days ago. 【答案】1. medical 2. homeless 3. themselves 4. helps, helpful 5. dead, died 三、翻译下列句子。 1. 到目前为止，它已经帮助数以百万计的人重返岗位，并过上正常的生活。 So far, it has helped of people to work and live a life. 2. 我们将选定适当的方式向他们提供帮助。 We’ll on ways to them help. 3. 他们经常为残疾儿童提供衣服和食物。 They often the disabled children clothes and food. They often clothes and food the disabled children. 4. 我感觉良好，因为我能帮助他们摆脱困境。 I good because I can them . 5.去年我们在北京呆了一小段时间。 We in Beijing for a of time last year. 6. 自从2005年我就买了这套公寓。 I the apartment 2005. 7. 商店已经关门半小时了。 The store half an hour. 8. 他们把我们看作最好的朋友。 They of us their best friends. 9. 我们应该珍惜水和能源，因为它们很珍贵。 We must water and energy because they are very . 10. 他们挣得太少，无法抚养他们的孩子。 They too little to their children. 【答案】1. hundreds, (to) return, normal 2. decide, suitable, offer 3. provide, with; provide, for 4. feel, help5. stayed, short period 6. has had, since 7. has been closed for 8. think, as 9. value, valuable 10. earn, raise 四 一.词汇。 A.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.You are (waste) the time trying to explain it to him. 2.The exhaust fumes(废气) (pollute)our city since five years ago. 3.Our factory (produce)ten thousand machines last year. 4.I can’t (bear)you. Please go out! 5.Noise is (harm) to our hearing. 【答案】1.wasting 2.have polluted 3.produced 4.bear 5.harmful B.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 6.There’s a (疼，痛)in my head, I have to see a doctor. 7.What’s the (意思) of the word? 8.There are (几个) students reading books over there. 9.The main purpose of industry is to (创造)wealth. 10.Loud noises can cause high (血) pressure as well. 【答案】6.pain 7.meaning 8.several 9.create 10.blood 二．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 include chemistry `cause create breath 1. There are so many factories pouring waste water into rivers. 2. Ten members were present (在场)at the meeting， myself 3. She has a new world record. 4. Almost 70% workers have problems. 5. Smoking may lung cancer. 【答案】1. chemical 2. including 3. created 4. breathing 5. cause breathe healthy produce play go 1. We are now the same quantity (数量) of goods with far fewer workers. 2. It was so cold that we could hardly take a . 3. I wish you . 4. It was a year ago that he ____________ mad. 5. Look! There is a little boy soccer on the playground. 【答案】1. producing 2. breath 3. health 4. went 5. playing 三．完成句子。 1. I there two years ago.我两年前去过那儿。 2. There lots of flowers and grass.那儿有许多花草。 3.What here? 那里发生了什么？ 4.I this since last week. 我自从上个星期以来就一直这样。 5.The flowers and grass ! 花和草都没了。 6.Oh, What a !噢，多么脏乱啊！ 7. There are several chemical factories waste water into the stream.有几家化工厂正往小溪里排放废水。 8. What's , the factory makes too much noise and I can't sleep well at night.更糟糕的是，化工厂制造了太多噪音，我晚上也睡不好觉。 9. Noise is to humans’ health.噪音对人们的健康有害。 10. …many teenagers in America can hear no than 65-year-old people do,… …美国许多青少年的听力几乎和65岁的老人一样差,… 【答案】1.went 2.were 3.has happened4.have been like5.have gone6.mess7.pouring 8.worse9.harmful 10.better 五 一.词汇。 A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.Don’t throw the r in the street, we should keep the street clean. 2.First you must dig a h before planting a tree. 3.His speech is the w of the three. I don’t like it at all. 4.Tom’s mother p him, because he didn’t pass the exam. 5.When the sun r , everything is bright. 【答案】1.rubbish 2.hole 3.worst 4.punished 5.rises 二．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 6.As we know, (无一人) of us likes pollution. 7.In Sweden it is against the (法律) to hit a child. 8.A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only (沙子). 9. (虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment. 10.After a long journey, we felt hungry and (渴的). 【答案】6.none 7.law 8.sand 9.Although 10.thirsty 二．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 discover near short thirst recourse strong die use tidy lie 1. I’m , give me some drink, please. 2. Her grandmother looks young, in fact, she is 60 years old. 3. They a kind of fish they’ve never seen. 4. They are finding out the causes of the water . 5. It’s wrong to misuse(滥用)the natural . 6. The wind outside is blowing . 7. She was deeply affected by the news of her father’s . 8. --- Do you know the number of mobile in China? --- Sorry, I don’t know the exact number. 9. I saw a snake on the road yesterday. 10. Jim seldom cleans his room, so his room is . 【答案】1. thirsty 2. nearly 3. discovered 4. shortage 5. resources 6. strongly7.death 8. users 9. lying 10. untidy 三．完成句子 1. of us likes pollution.没有人喜欢污染。 2. Don’t spit in public. 不要在公共场合随地吐痰。 3. should for wild animals and plant more trees. 每个人都应当保护野生动物并且多种一些树木。 4. We should do we can to protect the environment. 我们应尽一切努力保护环境。 5. a result, a lot of rich land has changed desert.结果，大量肥沃的土地变成了荒漠。 6.Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth . 树木可以防风固土。 7.We shouldn’t leave rubbish .我们不应该到处丢弃垃圾。 8.All these problems are very serious, we must do something now. 所有这些问题都非常严重，所以我们现在必须有所行动。 【答案】1.None 2.anywhere 3.Everyone ，care 4.everything 5.As ，into 6.away7. here and there8.so 六 一．.词汇。 A.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.Never__________ (放弃) studying, you’ll succeed one day. 2.Remember to __________ (关掉)all the electricities when you leave the room. 3.The bus has six __________ (轮子). 4.My shirt was _________ (干燥的，干的)after several minutes under the sun. 5.There is a__________ (深的) hole in the tree. Maybe there are some animals in it. 1.give up 2.shut off 3.wheels 4.dry 5.deep B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.I asked him if he would help me and he (nod). 7.They had an (agree)never to talk about work at home. 8.She began to explain her plan of_ (act) to the group. 9.The new medical (technology) can save more people’s lives. 10.Do you (require)anything else? 6.nodded 7.agreement 8.action 9.technology 10.require 二．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 dry face bite replace remove 1. January is a month in Beijing, drinking much water is necessary. 2. Both sisters have their nails as children 3. Will you please your handbag from the seat? 4. The house at the top of the mountain the south. 5. The salesgirl said she would the TV set if we were not satisfied. 1. dry 2. bitten 3. remove 4. faces 5. replace 三．完成句子 1. can protect the environment, and it can save money, too.回收再利用能保护环境而且能节约资金。 2.people power from coal, it is very dirty and causes acid rain. 人们用煤来生产动力，但是这种方法很脏并且会导致酸雨。 3.Would you like to be a person?你想成为一名环保使者吗？ 4.First, you ought to the electricity you leave a room. 首先，你离开房间的时候，应该随手关灯。 5. said than done.说起来容易做起来难。 6.Actions speak than words. 行动胜于雄辩。 7. The train can a top of 431 km per hour. 火车最高速度可达431千米。 1.Recycling ，and 2.produce ，but 3.greener 4. shut off，when 5.Easier 6.louder 7.reach ，speed $