内容正文:
期中模拟试卷(广州专用)
满分90分,用时100分钟
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with
2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school's best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.
1.A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer
2.A.he B.him C.his D.he’s
3.A.a B.an C.the D.this
4.A.so B.such C.very D.much
5.A.need B.may C.should D.could
6.A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practised
7.A.what B.which C.whom D.who
8.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.was leaving
9.A.and B.but C.as D.or
10.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach
11.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because
12.A.any B.little C.few D.some
13.A.sent B.was sent C.has sent D.was sending
14.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
15.A.at B.in C.on D.by
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no 16 . However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this.
During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan. 17 that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were 18 enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered.
Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you been here with me?” “Fo three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make a hole in the 19 . You’ve been here for a long time, but haven’t seen any of your 20 . Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan.
“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will make a hole in it, but not only the point - the whole awl,” Mao Sui said in a 21 way. He wasn’t afraid of Prince Pingyuan.
Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao 22 showed that he was very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to 23 someone who volunteers to do a task.
However, there is a fine 24 between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢) . It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can 25 your career and professional relationships.
16.A.difficulty B.support C.difference D.survey
17.A.Seeing B.Looking C.Smelling D.Feeling
18.A.good B.special C.unusual D.common
19.A.window B.wood C.person D.bag
20.A.decisions B.achievements C.products D.methods
21.A.patient B.happy C.careful D.confident
22.A.simply B.successfully C.quietly D.politely
23.A.control B.allow C.describe D.record
24.A.line B.river C.land D.room
25.A.help B.guide C.cause D.harm
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从26~40各题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项
A
YOUTH
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◆Should Museum Entry Be Free?
With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view.
◆Comments:
Abbey Aged 15, USA
Museums are not just for fun; they also help us learn a lot. That’s why they should be free to enter. Running museums costs a lot of money, but the wealthy can help pay for it. It’s not fair if someone who loves art can’t see it just because they can’t afford the ticket.
Jerry Aged 14, France
Free entry might not make people want to visit or learn to like art more. Usually, people value things more if they are hard or expensive to get. Museums could ask people who visit often to pay, but give free tickets to students who do well in school and can really appreciate the art.
Florence Aged 17, Australia
Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone. Rich or poor people should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.
Kevin Aged 16, UK
There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility too.
Lilly Aged 15, China
I suppose that museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.
Click here to leave your comments!
26.Who supports that the museum should be open for free?
A.Jerry, Florence, and Lilly. B.Abbey, Florence, and Lilly.
C.Abbey, Jerry, and Kevin. D.Jerry, Kevin, and Lilly.
27.According to Jerry, which of the following person can get free tickets for museums?
A.Holly, a volunteer who works in a museum at weekends.
B.Gary, a successful business man who likes music.
C.Tom, a top student who likes enjoying artwork online.
D.Maggie, an Art teacher who usually visits art galleries.
28.Where can we probably read this passage?
A.A travel magazine. B.A teenager website.
C.A poster of library. D.A personal blog.
B
Domestic drama film Better Days (《少年的你》) led the Chinese mainland box office nowadays. It tells the story of two high school students whose fates were changed by an accident. Seventeen-year-old Nian meets Bei, a tough street kid. Nian is the subject of cruel bullying (欺凌) at high school. The film is heartwarming and heartbreaking at the same time. The movie is set before College Entrance Examination. It offers thoughts of competition between teenagers and national issues of school bullying.
Bullying is a sad reality that has affected many kids. What is worse about it is that bullying can lead to more result s such as lowered self-respect, poor performance. and self harm among kids. Here are a few anti-bullying dos and don’ts for you.
•Walk away from a bully and tell an adult, It’s OK to be scared and ask for help.
•Don’t look down when a bully says something. Stand tall and look into the bully’s eyes.
•Take a moment to calm down before responding to a bully. It is tough to think straight, and recall the reply you’ve practised with your parents, if you re scared.
•Speak clearly without making the bully angry, say, “I want you to stop laughing at me
•Use your best poker face (扑克脸). The less scared or affected you look, the less the bully will do.
•Get between a bully and his/her target. Go and stand beside a child who is being bullied. Turn him/her away from the bully, and walk with him/her towards an adult.
•Avoid being alone with a bully. Bullying usually happens where adults are not present, so you should avoid empty hall ways, bathrooms or areas of the playground with bad sight lines to an adult. Try to sit near the front of the bus, and be near the cafeteria manager at lunch time.
29.What is the purpose of paragraph 1? ________
A.To give an example. B.To advertise a new film.
C.To give a conclusion. D.To introduce the topic.
30.Bullying will cause the following EXCEPT ________.
A.Lower self-respect. B.Poor performance.
C.Self-harm among kids. D.Competition between teenagers.
31.Which is the right way to deal with the bully according to the passage? ________
A.You can make the bully angry.
B.You can use your best poker face.
C.You should look down when the bully talks to you.
D.You should run away if you see a child being bullied.
32.What’s the purpose of writing the passage? ________
A.To help students build confidence.
B.To teach students how to face a bully.
C.To teach students how to fight with a bully.
D.To encourage students to see the film Better Days.
C
Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, at the age of 51, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019,269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s.
33.What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text?
A.He works as a teacher in the village. B.He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
C.He did two things to help the villagers. D.He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
34.What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
35.What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph?
A.To praise the spirit of model workers.
B.To show great achievements against poverty.
C.To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D.To describe the experiences of lighting against poverty.
36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B.The per capital income in the village was more than¥500 in the 1990s.
C.The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D.Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
D
Whether from news or social articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It’s a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G network s will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed, one can download a two- hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives much easier.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to order food and drinks on the Internet.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
37.The underline words “remotely” means ________.
A.快速地 B.高效地 C.远程地 D.科学地
38.According to the passage, 5G will make ________ possible in people’s life.
①self-driving cars ②“smart” airplanes
③online classes ④hospitals without doctors
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
39.From the passage, we can know that ________.
A.4G is no more used in our daily life now
B.the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C.with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D.in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
40.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Diamonds are a kind of shape with four sides. The sides are all the same length (长度). Do you know another shape with four sides? Squares! 41 Both kinds of shapes have four corners, too. So, what makes diamonds different from squares? 42
Look at the shapes in Picture 1. In both of these shapes, there are two white lines. The white lines go from one corner to the opposite corner. 43 Do you see how the crossed white lines are different in each shape? 44 But diamonds have one longer line and one shorter line.
45 Look at the fence in Picture 2. Do you see the diamonds in it?
A.A diamond’s corners are different!
B.They cross in the middle of the shape.
C.All four sides of a square are equal to each other.
D.Think about where you’ve seen diamond shapes.
E.Squares have two crossed lines that are the same length.
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
Problems and advice
Problem: I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle school student in Sunny City. I had a good friend called Wang Feng. We often did sports and s 46 happiness together. He was hard- working and had a great s 47 of humour as well. I am not good at English, it was he who often taught me English after school. But now he went a 48 to England to study further. I miss him so much. Unluckily, I f 49 the English exam last week without Wang Feng’s help. I don’t know what I should do now.
Aunt Alice: First, you can write to Wang Feng to tell him that you miss him so much. You can keep in touch with each other often online. Then, you can tell your situation to your parents or teachers. Don’t feel a 50 of telling others. It’s just a common thing in our daily life. What’s more, you can also find another friend who is good at English to help with your English. I think you can pass the exam next time.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51.李玲的父母总是在出差,所以她经常帮着做家务。
Li Ling’s parents are always so she often the housework.
52.有时李玲的父母不在家时,她不知道该做什么。
Sometimes when Li Ling’s parents are away from home, she doesn’t know .
53.李玲期待奶奶来广州和她一起生活。
Li Ling’s grandma to Guangzhou and live with her.
54.李玲学习取得如此大的进步,因此她的父母对她很满意。
Li Ling makes much progress her parents with her.
55.李玲的奶奶这周日就要来了,真是令人兴奋的消息!
Li Ling’s grandma is coming this Sunday. news it is!
第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
56.现在越来越多的中学生喜欢在论坛上发帖,谈论自己的观点。假设你是一名叫李华的中学生,你在学校贴吧上看到一些有关谈论如何和父母沟通的帖子。现请你也发一个帖子,分享自己的经验。内容包括:
与父母沟通
改变前:
1.经常因为学习、使用手机、生活习惯等问题吵架
2.感觉很郁闷
3.没有站在家长的角度考虑问题
改变后:
1.寻求双方可以接纳的方法
2.(请你补充)
3.(请你补充)
注意:
(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
(2)语言连贯,词数100左右;
I am a student of Grade 9. I used to
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期中模拟试卷(广州专用)
满分90分,用时100分钟
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with
2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school's best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.
1.A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer
2.A.he B.him C.his D.he’s
3.A.a B.an C.the D.this
4.A.so B.such C.very D.much
5.A.need B.may C.should D.could
6.A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practised
7.A.what B.which C.whom D.who
8.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.was leaving
9.A.and B.but C.as D.or
10.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach
11.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because
12.A.any B.little C.few D.some
13.A.sent B.was sent C.has sent D.was sending
14.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
15.A.at B.in C.on D.by
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
【分析】试题分析:冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。他创作了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。在他短暂的一生中,他创作了300首歌曲和一部歌剧。本文主要介绍了他短暂的一生,但是他的音乐却活在人们的心中。
1.句意:在短短的一生中,他创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。A. near介词,在…...附近,方位介词; B. nearly副词,接近;C. nearby 形容词或副词,在附近;D. nearer形容词或副词,更近的。本题指数量上“接近”,需要副词nearly。故选B。
2.句意:因为他父亲在他出生之前就去世了,他和母亲从一个地方搬到另一个地方。A. he人称代词,作主语;B. him人称代词,作宾语;C. his 形容词性物主代词,他的,可作定语;D. he’s他是。本句用在mother之前作定语。故选C。
3.句意:他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴。A. a 不定冠词,一个,泛指;B. an不定冠词,一个,泛指;C. the定冠词,这(那),专指、特指;D. this指示代词,这、这个,近指。固定表达“play the+音乐器材”。故选C。
4.句意:一开始,他的小提琴很便宜,制作很糟糕,以至于他演奏不好。A. so副词,如此、这么;B. such形容词,这样的; C. very副词,很;D. much形容词,很多;或副词,很。根据语义可知,本句为 “ so +形容词/副词+ that +句子”句型。故选A。
5.句意:一开始,他的小提琴很便宜,制作很糟糕,以至于他演奏不好。A. need情态动词,需要;B. may情态动词,可能;C. should情态动词,应该;D. could情态动词,能。在“ so +形容词/副词+ that +句子”引导的结果状语从句中,常使用情态动词can/could。故选D。
6.句意:冼星海没有停止练习,很快就展现出了他的才华。practice动词,练习;practicing动名词;to practice不定式; practised过去式。stop doing停止做某事(停止正在做的事情);stop to do停下来做某事(to do是要做的事情)。此处指“停止拉小提琴”。故选B。
7.句意:1934年,他是巴黎一所特殊音乐学校的首批中国学生之一。A. what疑问代词,什么;B. which疑问代词,哪个;C. whom 疑问代词,谁,宾格;D. who疑问代词,谁,主格。本句为定语从句,先行词the first Chinese students,关系词为whom/who。由于关系词在句中作主语,所以用主格who。故选D。
8.句意:在他离校之前,冼星海成为了学校里最好的学生,并因他的才华获得了几个奖项。A. leave动词,离开;B. leaves三单形式;C. left过去式; D. was leaving过去进行时态。本句描述过去发生的事情,谓语动词使用过去式。故选C。
9.句意:在他离开学校之前,冼星海成为了学校里最好的学生,并因他的才华获得了几个奖项。A. and连词,并且,表示顺承关系;B. but连词,但是,表示转折关系; C. as连词,当......时候。引导时间状语从句;D. or连词,或者,表示选择关系。“成为最好的学生”与“获得奖项”之间是顺承关系。故选A。
10.句意:后来,他来到延安,在一所大学教音乐。A. teach动词,教;B. taught过去式,教;C. teaching现在分词或动名词,教;D. to teach动词不定式,教。本题为动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
11.句意:虽然当时延安还没有钢琴,但他仍然在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐,包括他最著名的作品《黄河》。A. If 连词,如果/是否,引导条件状语从句/宾语从句;B. Although连词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;C. When连词,当...时候,引导时间状语从句;D. Because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据语境可知是“让步关系”。故选B。
12.句意:虽然当时延安还没有钢琴,但他仍然在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐,包括他最著名的作品《黄河》。A. any代词,任何,常与疑问句与否定句连用;B. little代词,很少,代替不可数名词,否定含义;C. few代词,很少,代替可数名词,否定含义;D. some代词,一些,肯定含义。根据语境可知,此处为肯定含义“一些重要的音乐”。故选D。
13.句意:1940年5月,中国共产党将冼星海送往苏联,为电影谱曲。A. sent送,派遣;B. was sent一般过去时态的被动结构;C. has sent现在完成时态;D. was sending过去进行时态。根据主谓之间的被动关系可知,本句使用“过去时态的被动语态”。故选B。
14.句意:在苏联,生活很艰难。A. hard形容词,困难的;B. harder比较级,困难的;C. hardest最高级,最困难的;D. the hardest最高级,最困难的。根据语境,此处没有“作比较”的语境,因而形容词使用原级。故选A。
15.句意:在1945年10月30日,冼星海生病后死于肺病,年仅40岁。A. at 时间介词,在,表示具体的小时间;B. in介词,在,表示某一段时间内;C. on介词,在,在具体的某一天;D. by介词,在......之前。本句指在具体10月30号。故选C。
点睛:整体把握语篇大意,揣摩上下文文意,理解语境并关注词汇、短语之间的对应关系,选择最符合作者表达意图的选项;辨析定语从句中的关系词,把握其各自含义和用法;理清上下文之间的转折、承接、让步、补充说明等关系,选择合适的连词。
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no 16 . However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this.
During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan. 17 that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were 18 enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered.
Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you been here with me?” “Fo three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make a hole in the 19 . You’ve been here for a long time, but haven’t seen any of your 20 . Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan.
“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will make a hole in it, but not only the point - the whole awl,” Mao Sui said in a 21 way. He wasn’t afraid of Prince Pingyuan.
Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao 22 showed that he was very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to 23 someone who volunteers to do a task.
However, there is a fine 24 between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢) . It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can 25 your career and professional relationships.
16.A.difficulty B.support C.difference D.survey
17.A.Seeing B.Looking C.Smelling D.Feeling
18.A.good B.special C.unusual D.common
19.A.window B.wood C.person D.bag
20.A.decisions B.achievements C.products D.methods
21.A.patient B.happy C.careful D.confident
22.A.simply B.successfully C.quietly D.politely
23.A.control B.allow C.describe D.record
24.A.line B.river C.land D.room
25.A.help B.guide C.cause D.harm
【答案】16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了“毛遂自荐”这个成语故事。
16.句意:在中国没有什么不同。
difficulty困难;support支持;difference不同点;survey调查。根据第一段“ Modesty is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no …. ”谦虚在世界各地的许多文化中都是一种宝贵的品质,在中国也没有不同,所以,中国对谦虚的看法和其他国家一样,因此,“difference不同点”符合题意。故选C。
17.句意:平原王看到邯郸危在旦夕,遂向楚国求助。
Seeing看到,强调看到的结果;Looking看,强调动作;Smelling闻;Feeling感觉。根据“During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan.”可知,此处强调看到邯郸危在旦夕这一事实,所以,“Seeing看到”符合题意。故选A。
18.句意:然而,他只能找到19个足够好的人。
good好的;special特殊的;unusual不平常的;common普通的。根据“ He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were… enough.”可知,此处在选拔优秀的人和平原王一起去楚国求助,只找到了19个足够好的人,所以,“good好的”符合题意。故选A。
19.句意:它锋利的尖很快就会在袋子上戳出一个洞。
window窗户;wood木头;person人;bag袋子。根据“I hear that a person with talent is like an awl in a cloth bag. ”可知,提到了布袋子,由此可知,此处说的是锋利的尖很快会将布袋刺穿,所以,“bag袋子”符合题意。故选D。
20.句意:你在这已经很久了,但我还没有看到你的任何功绩。
decisions决定;achievements功绩;products产品;methods方法。根据“I hear that a person with talent is like an awl in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make … you don’t have any talent”可知,表达对方来这里很长时间了,却没有看到其任何成就,由此可知,此处指毛遂未创下任何功绩,所以,“achievements功绩”符合题意。故选B。
21.句意:“如果您那样做,我就把它刺穿,但是不只是一个点,而是整个锥子,”毛遂很自信地说。
patient有耐心的;happy开心的;careful仔细的;confident自信的。根据“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will make a hole in it, but not only the point- the whole awl”可知,他请求平原王把他放进袋子里,他会把袋子刺穿,可推测,毛遂说话时很自信,所以,“confident自信的”符合题意。故选D。
22.句意:平原王对他印象深刻,允许毛遂加入他的队伍,并且事实成功证明了毛遂是很有帮助的。
simply简单地;successfully成功地;quietly安静地;politely有礼貌地。根据“Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao… showed that he was very helpful. ”可知,此处事实成功地证明了毛遂是有帮助的,所以,“successfully成功地”符合题意。故选B。
23.句意:现在“毛遂自荐”这个成语被用来描述自愿完成任务的人。
control控制;allow允许;describe描述;record记录。根据“Now the phrase ‘Mao Sui recommending himself’ is used to… someone who volunteers to do a task.”可知,此处指这个成语被用来描述某种类型的人,因此“describe描述”符合题意。故选C。
24.句意:然而,在自信与傲慢之间有条很微妙的界限。
line界限;river河;land陆地;room房间。根据“between self-confidence and arrogance ”可知,自信和傲慢只是一线之隔,即它们之间是有界限的,所以,“line界限”符合题意。故选A。
25.句意:相信自己很重要,但过度的自我会损害你的事业和职业关系。
help帮助;guide指导;cause造成;harm伤害,损害。根据“It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can…your career and professional relationships.”可知,此处表示相信自己很重要,但过度的自我会损害你的事业和职业关系,所以,“harm伤害,损害”符合题意。故选D。
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从26~40各题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项
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◆Should Museum Entry Be Free?
With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view.
◆Comments:
Abbey Aged 15, USA
Museums are not just for fun; they also help us learn a lot. That’s why they should be free to enter. Running museums costs a lot of money, but the wealthy can help pay for it. It’s not fair if someone who loves art can’t see it just because they can’t afford the ticket.
Jerry Aged 14, France
Free entry might not make people want to visit or learn to like art more. Usually, people value things more if they are hard or expensive to get. Museums could ask people who visit often to pay, but give free tickets to students who do well in school and can really appreciate the art.
Florence Aged 17, Australia
Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone. Rich or poor people should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.
Kevin Aged 16, UK
There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility too.
Lilly Aged 15, China
I suppose that museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.
Click here to leave your comments!
26.Who supports that the museum should be open for free?
A.Jerry, Florence, and Lilly. B.Abbey, Florence, and Lilly.
C.Abbey, Jerry, and Kevin. D.Jerry, Kevin, and Lilly.
27.According to Jerry, which of the following person can get free tickets for museums?
A.Holly, a volunteer who works in a museum at weekends.
B.Gary, a successful business man who likes music.
C.Tom, a top student who likes enjoying artwork online.
D.Maggie, an Art teacher who usually visits art galleries.
28.Where can we probably read this passage?
A.A travel magazine. B.A teenager website.
C.A poster of library. D.A personal blog.
【答案】26.B 27.C 28.B
【导语】本文主要讲了几位年轻人对博物馆是否该免费开放的意见。
26.细节理解题。根据“Abbey Aged 15, USA ”一栏中的“That’s why they should be free to enter.”;“Florence Aged 17, Australia”一栏中的“Rich or poor people should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.”;“Lilly Aged 15, China”一栏中的“I suppose that museums and art galleries should all be free to the public.”可知,Abbey、Florence和Lilly支持博物馆应该免费开放。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Jerry Aged 14, France”一栏中的“Museums could ask people who visit often to pay, but give free tickets to students who do well in school and can really appreciate the art.”可知,Jerry认为应该给在学校表现好并且能真正欣赏艺术的学生免费门票。故选C。
28.推理判断题。根据“Click here to leave your comments!”可知,文章是一个网页,是青少年在表达自己的看法,因此可能在一个青少年网站上读到这篇文章,B项符合。故选B。
B
Domestic drama film Better Days (《少年的你》) led the Chinese mainland box office nowadays. It tells the story of two high school students whose fates were changed by an accident. Seventeen-year-old Nian meets Bei, a tough street kid. Nian is the subject of cruel bullying (欺凌) at high school. The film is heartwarming and heartbreaking at the same time. The movie is set before College Entrance Examination. It offers thoughts of competition between teenagers and national issues of school bullying.
Bullying is a sad reality that has affected many kids. What is worse about it is that bullying can lead to more result s such as lowered self-respect, poor performance. and self harm among kids. Here are a few anti-bullying dos and don’ts for you.
•Walk away from a bully and tell an adult, It’s OK to be scared and ask for help.
•Don’t look down when a bully says something. Stand tall and look into the bully’s eyes.
•Take a moment to calm down before responding to a bully. It is tough to think straight, and recall the reply you’ve practised with your parents, if you re scared.
•Speak clearly without making the bully angry, say, “I want you to stop laughing at me
•Use your best poker face (扑克脸). The less scared or affected you look, the less the bully will do.
•Get between a bully and his/her target. Go and stand beside a child who is being bullied. Turn him/her away from the bully, and walk with him/her towards an adult.
•Avoid being alone with a bully. Bullying usually happens where adults are not present, so you should avoid empty hall ways, bathrooms or areas of the playground with bad sight lines to an adult. Try to sit near the front of the bus, and be near the cafeteria manager at lunch time.
29.What is the purpose of paragraph 1? ________
A.To give an example. B.To advertise a new film.
C.To give a conclusion. D.To introduce the topic.
30.Bullying will cause the following EXCEPT ________.
A.Lower self-respect. B.Poor performance.
C.Self-harm among kids. D.Competition between teenagers.
31.Which is the right way to deal with the bully according to the passage? ________
A.You can make the bully angry.
B.You can use your best poker face.
C.You should look down when the bully talks to you.
D.You should run away if you see a child being bullied.
32.What’s the purpose of writing the passage? ________
A.To help students build confidence.
B.To teach students how to face a bully.
C.To teach students how to fight with a bully.
D.To encourage students to see the film Better Days.
【答案】29.D 30.D 31.B 32.B
【导语】本文主要是教学生如何面对欺凌者,提供了一些反欺凌的建议和方法。
29.推理判断题。根据“Domestic drama film Better Days (《少年的你》) led the Chinese mainland box office nowadays....Nian is the subject of cruel bullying (欺凌) at high school....It offers thoughts of competition between teenagers and national issues of school bullying.”可知,第一段的目的是引出话题,通过介绍电影《少年的你》来引出校园欺凌的问题。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据“What is worse about it is that bullying can lead to more results such as lowered self-respect, poor performance and self-harm among kids.”可知,校园欺凌会导致自尊心下降、表现不佳和自残等问题,但不会导致青少年之间的竞争。故选D。
31.细节理解题。根据“Use your best poker face (扑克脸). The less scared or affected you look, the less the bully will do.”可知,面对欺凌者时可以使用扑克脸(即保持冷静、不受影响的表情),这样欺凌者就不会继续欺负你。故选B。
32.推理判断题。根据“Here are a few anti-bullying dos and don’ts for you.”可知,本文提供了一些反欺凌的建议和方法,所以其主要目的是教学生如何面对霸凌。故选B。
C
Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, at the age of 51, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019,269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s.
33.What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text?
A.He works as a teacher in the village. B.He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
C.He did two things to help the villagers. D.He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
34.What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
35.What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph?
A.To praise the spirit of model workers.
B.To show great achievements against poverty.
C.To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D.To describe the experiences of lighting against poverty.
36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B.The per capital income in the village was more than¥500 in the 1990s.
C.The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D.Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
【答案】33.C 34.B 35.B 36.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利,文中具体描述了两个典型事例:张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校;毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。
33.细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges”可知,毛相林为村民们做了两件事,一件是带领村民修路,另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子。故选C。
34.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就;第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例;第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩,所以B项符合。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据“98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s.”可知,使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩。故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17...So in 2008, at the age of 51, Zhang started a free school for poor girls.”可知张桂梅自17岁来到云南以来,一直在帮助女孩们接受教育,所以张桂梅40多年来一直在帮助女孩接受教育。故选D。
D
Whether from news or social articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It’s a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G network s will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed, one can download a two- hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives much easier.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to order food and drinks on the Internet.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
37.The underline words “remotely” means ________.
A.快速地 B.高效地 C.远程地 D.科学地
38.According to the passage, 5G will make ________ possible in people’s life.
①self-driving cars ②“smart” airplanes
③online classes ④hospitals without doctors
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
39.From the passage, we can know that ________.
A.4G is no more used in our daily life now
B.the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C.with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D.in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
40.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。
37.词句猜测题。根据“It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.”可知,医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易,这意味着可以照顾远方的病人。所以推测remotely是“远程地”含义。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“5G will make self-driving cars possible.;Airplanes will become “smart” in the near future.;5G will be big help for students who take online classes.”及“It means caring for patients from far away.”可知,文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能,而不是说医院没有医生。故选A。
39.推理判断题。根据“With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.”可知,有了5G,很多事情都不再是梦想,即我们的梦想有一天会实现。故选C。
40.篇章结构题。根据“Whether from news or social articles, you may know that 5G is coming.”可知,第一段时总说,提到了5G;第二、三、四、五为分说,介绍了5G 的作用;第六段为总结。因此选项B符合。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Diamonds are a kind of shape with four sides. The sides are all the same length (长度). Do you know another shape with four sides? Squares! 41 Both kinds of shapes have four corners, too. So, what makes diamonds different from squares? 42
Look at the shapes in Picture 1. In both of these shapes, there are two white lines. The white lines go from one corner to the opposite corner. 43 Do you see how the crossed white lines are different in each shape? 44 But diamonds have one longer line and one shorter line.
45 Look at the fence in Picture 2. Do you see the diamonds in it?
A.A diamond’s corners are different!
B.They cross in the middle of the shape.
C.All four sides of a square are equal to each other.
D.Think about where you’ve seen diamond shapes.
E.Squares have two crossed lines that are the same length.
【答案】41.C 42.A 43.B 44.E 45.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了菱形和正方形的区别。
41.根据上文“Do you know another shape with four sides? Squares!”可知,空前提到了正方形,由此推知空处是介绍正方形是什么样的;选项C“正方形的四条边都是相等的。”符合语境。故选C。
42.根据上文“So, what makes diamonds different from squares?”可知,空处是回答菱形和正四边形的不同之处;选项A“菱形的角是不同的!”符合语境。故选A。
43.根据上文“In both of these shapes, there are two white lines. The white lines go from one corner to the opposite corner.”和图片1可知,空处是介绍图形中的白线;选项B“它们在图形的中间交叉。”符合语境。故选B。
44.根据下文“But diamonds have one longer line and one shorter line.”可知,菱形有一条较长的线和一条较短的线;由此推知空处是介绍正方形交叉的线;选项E“正方形有两条相同长度的交叉线。”符合语境。故选E。
45.根据下文“Do you see the diamonds in it?”可知,空处是说在哪里可以看到菱形;选项D“想想你在哪里见过菱形。”符合语境。故选D。
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
Problems and advice
Problem: I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle school student in Sunny City. I had a good friend called Wang Feng. We often did sports and s 46 happiness together. He was hard- working and had a great s 47 of humour as well. I am not good at English, it was he who often taught me English after school. But now he went a 48 to England to study further. I miss him so much. Unluckily, I f 49 the English exam last week without Wang Feng’s help. I don’t know what I should do now.
Aunt Alice: First, you can write to Wang Feng to tell him that you miss him so much. You can keep in touch with each other often online. Then, you can tell your situation to your parents or teachers. Don’t feel a 50 of telling others. It’s just a common thing in our daily life. What’s more, you can also find another friend who is good at English to help with your English. I think you can pass the exam next time.
【答案】46.(s)hared 47.(s)ense 48.(a)broad 49.(f)ailed 50.(a)fraid
【解析】46.句意:我们经常做运动,在一起分享快乐。根据“happiness together”和所给单词首字母可知,此处指share动词“分享”,and连接并列成分,前后形式应该一致,根据did可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填(s)hared。
47.句意:他学习努力,也很有幽默感。根据句意和所给首字母可知,空处考查短语a great sense of humour“富有幽默感”,故填(s)ense。
48.句意:但现在他去了英国深造。此处修饰动词,需要副词;根据“to England”和所给单词首字母可知,此处指去国外,abroad,副词,故填(a)broad。
49.句意:不幸的是,上周的英语考试没有王峰的帮助,我没有及格。根据前面“I am not good at English, it was he who often taught me English after school.”和此处“without Wang Feng’s help.”可知,此处指英语考试不及格,fail不及格,动词,根据“last week”可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填(f)ailed。
50.句意:不要害怕告诉别人。根据前面“you can tell your situation to your parents or teachers.”可知,此处指不要害怕告诉别人。feel afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事,固定短语,故填(a)fraid。
第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51.李玲的父母总是在出差,所以她经常帮着做家务。
Li Ling’s parents are always so she often the housework.
【答案】 on business helps with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空格处缺少“出差”,用英语表达为“on business”;第二空格处缺少“帮助”,用英语表达为“help with”,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用helps。故填on;business;helps;with。
52.有时李玲的父母不在家时,她不知道该做什么。
Sometimes when Li Ling’s parents are away from home, she doesn’t know .
【答案】 what to do
【详解】空处表示“做什么”,用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,“什么”what;“做”do。故填what;to;do。
53.李玲期待奶奶来广州和她一起生活。
Li Ling’s grandma to Guangzhou and live with her.
【答案】 is expected to come
【详解】根据中英文对照,句子应使用被动语态be done,expect期待,动词,过去分词expected,主语是Li Ling’s grandma,第三人称单数,期待奶奶来州和她一起生活,是现在的一种状态,所以要用一般现在时, be动词要用is,be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”,come to+地点,表示“来某地”,所以要用is expected to come。故填is;expected;to;come。
54.李玲学习取得如此大的进步,因此她的父母对她很满意。
Li Ling makes much progress her parents with her.
【答案】 so that are pleased
【详解】根据中英文提示,此题考查so…that句型和动词短语be pleased with sb.“对某人满意”。so…that表示“如此……以至于……”,that引导一个结果状语从句;根据“Li Ling makes…”可知,从句也用一般现在时,主语her parents是名词复数,be动词用are,故填so;that;are;pleased。
55.李玲的奶奶这周日就要来了,真是令人兴奋的消息!
Li Ling’s grandma is coming this Sunday. news it is!
【答案】 What exciting
【详解】此处考查感叹句,句子的中心词为不可数名词news,应该使用what引导感叹句,结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他,exciting“令人兴奋的”,形容词。故填What;exciting。
第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
56.现在越来越多的中学生喜欢在论坛上发帖,谈论自己的观点。假设你是一名叫李华的中学生,你在学校贴吧上看到一些有关谈论如何和父母沟通的帖子。现请你也发一个帖子,分享自己的经验。内容包括:
与父母沟通
改变前:
1.经常因为学习、使用手机、生活习惯等问题吵架
2.感觉很郁闷
3.没有站在家长的角度考虑问题
改变后:
1.寻求双方可以接纳的方法
2.(请你补充)
3.(请你补充)
注意:
(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
(2)语言连贯,词数100左右;
I am a student of Grade 9. I used to
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I am a student of Grade 9. I used to have a lot of problems communicating with my parents. We often quarreled about study, using mobile phones and living habits. I felt really depressed and I never thought from their perspective.
However, things have changed. Now we seek solutions that both sides can accept. I started to listen to their opinions patiently and express my feelings and needs clearly. I also show my respect and gratitude to them more often. Through these efforts, our relationship has improved a lot and we can understand each other better. Let’s all try to communicate better with our parents.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇论坛帖子,是一篇材料作文。
②时态:主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。开头点明自己是九年级学生,过去与父母沟通存在问题,引出话题。
第二步,具体阐述。详细说明改变前的状况,接着阐述改变后的做法。
第三步,书写结语。呼吁大家努力与父母更好地沟通。
[亮点词汇]
①have problems doing sth.做某事有问题
②quarrel about因……争吵
③feel depressed感到郁闷
④from one’s perspective从某人的角度
⑤seek solutions寻求解决方案
⑥listen to倾听
[高分句型]
Now we seek solutions that both sides can accept.(定语从句)
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