专题03 语法填空讲练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（沪教牛津版）

专题03 语法填空讲练 考点突破·考法探究 语法填空的考查形式是在一个语篇文本中,设10个空,设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的,答案不多于3个词;无提示词的,答案只有一个词。 考法一　给提示词 考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It　　     (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. 例2   Last week, he　　     (come)to visit us in Canada. 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 例1   Su Yu-shan, the manager of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂)reading” by　　     (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 例2   Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how　　     (play) chess online. 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 例    Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 　　     (friend) on the Internet at the same time. 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。 例    My grandfather is much 　　    (happy) than before. 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 解析    题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。 例    The San people have another name—“bush people”.　　     (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. 2.考查人称代词 例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 3. 考查反身代词 例   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 考点5　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 3.形容词转换为副词 例   The bookstore is almost　　      (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books. 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 考法二　无提示词 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was invented for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with　　     idea. 例2   I took him to　　      computer in my room and said, “Right here.” 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 例   　　      it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 例  “Grandpa, someone is waiting　　      you to play chess,” I went to him and said. 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 考点5　考查it的用法 例　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 一．人物故事 1.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格上填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Shu Haifeng, an 18-year-old boy from Shenzhen, has become popular 1 the Internet recently. Shu was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) and a hand problem at the age of three. At four, Shu started learning to play the piano, which would later change his life. For a child with autism, learning to play the piano is really difficult. In 2 beginning, Shu was too nervous to sit 3 (quiet) in front of the piano. He also had difficulty in 4 (understand) the music. In addition, he had little strength in his hands. 5 he played the piano, his fingers remained relaxed on the keys, producing weak sound. Things changed after Shu entered primary school. Thanks to professional (专业的) teachers’ instructions, the boy made great progress. In the past 14 years, Shu 6 (win) many awards. In 2018, Shu 7 (choose) as one of the ten “Exemplary Youths” in the Nanshan District of Shenzhen. He was the 8 (young) among them. “I like the piano and 9 (I) heart is completely peaceful when I play it,” explains Shu, adding that it is his dream to be a pianist. When he describes the meaning of his life, he says he wants to give 10 (wonder) music to everyone and to be useful to society. To achieve this purpose, he works tirelessly (不知疲倦地) every day. 2.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 A foreign musician came to China by chance and settled down for 19 years. His song about China was praised by a Chinese person as “I can’t imagine 1 more beautiful song about China.” It sounds improbable, but this is 2 (exact) what happened to Mark Levine, a 75-year-old from the US. Levine first came to China in 2005 and worked 3 an English teacher in Huai’an. He moved to Beijing to teach at Minzu University three years later. 4 China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest. He received China’s Friendship Award, the nation’s 5 (high) honor for a foreigner. The award 6 (give) to 100 foreign experts each year. He wrote down his experiences and published 7 (they) in a book called Stories from My Chinese Journey. He also wrote songs about China and received 8 (invite) to perform in many activities. “When I am singing Chinese songs to Western audience, my wish is 9 (introduce) China to Westerners.” Levine said. He 10 (write) over 80 songs since he moved to Beijing in 2007. 3.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Philip Qiu is the founder of the Museum of Chinese in America. This museum 1 (build) in 1980 for the purpose of promoting Chinese culture. “We organize many kinds of cultural activities and exhibitions 2 (show) fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.” he said. Over the past five years, the museum 3 (tell) and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and has spread traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it has promoted the exchanges of history and culture between the two 4 (country). Besides, the museum has held 15 high-quality exhibitions with different themes such as history, painting and religion, receiving more than 100,000 visitors from different places in the world. There is 5 exhibition about Pursuing Harmony Between Human and Nature at the museum recently. 6 (it) exhibits (展品) include calligraphy, musical instruments and portraits. “I 7 (true) believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation in the world should be respected. Cultural exchange 8 this will help strengthen communication between China and the United States and make their relations much 9 (good).” Qiu said. In the future, 10 the museum has more chances, it will hold different themes of online and offline activities to help spread Chinese culture and tell the wonderful stories of Chinese people in the United States. 4.（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1883, however,a senior government official, 1 (send) into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father was 2 (serious) ill. These early 3 (experience) greatly influenced his writing. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese students magazines. He showed 4 gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, but none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years 5 a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was China’s 6 (one) novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. 7 Lu Xun was successful then, he still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote 8 (he) to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from 9 (publish) any more books. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 10 (grow). Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around people. 5.（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 1 (wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. 2 girl student loves China a lot. She 3 (ask) to answer the question several days ago. The following is China in her eyes. “ 4 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 5 (chance) here than in any other country in the world.” “Its public security (安全) is great. I 6 (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 7 has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 8 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 9 Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.” “I think there will be many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 10 (develop) than many other countries.” 二．历史文化 1.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu. He 1 (respect) as a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known 2 The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his 3 (teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health by 4 (use) his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside 5 (gather) tea leaves and herbs. On one of the 6 (trip), Lu Yu found 7 spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he 8 (find) the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A．D．, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two had spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. 9 a man of literature, Lu Yu learnt a lot from that period. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help for Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work The Classic of Tea 10 (success). 2.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将 答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The new game “Black Myth: Wukong” becomes a hit with gamers everywhere. It 1 (make) by Game Science, a big company in China in August, 2024. It looks amazing and tells a cool story from old Chinese tales. The game uses the latest technology to give players 2 amazing experience. In the game, you play as Sun Wukong, the famous Monkey King, fighting through different worlds 3 tough enemies. The fighting in the game is really 4 (excite), with lots of moves and weapons (武器) to use. The game is liked for 5 (it) pretty art and cultural details. Everything in the game is 6 (careful) designed. Everyone loves how pretty the game looks and how true it stays to Chinese culture. Since it 7 (come) out, lots of people have considered it one of the best 8 (game) ever, especially from China. “Black Myth:Wukong” is a breathtaking game 9 sets a high bar for future games. We can’t wait 10 (see) what Game Science will do next! 3.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking through the lively roads of Chinese craftsmanship (手工艺) in Jingjiang, the hometown of bamboo in Jiangsu province, one cannot miss the amazing handcraft works made by Hua Manrong. Each piece, 1 (careful) made with love, is a perfect presentation of the beauty of traditional Chinese weaving (编织). Hua Manrong 2 (work) on bamboo weaving for about 50 years. 3 he is over 70, he is always in high spirits and has a smile on his face. Hua was born into a poor family, and he chose 4 (make) bamboo products to make a living at 5 early age. 6 years of hard work, he became famous for excellent bamboo products. Using 7 (nature) materials, his creations are not only beautiful art pieces to enjoy but also 8 (attract) that are friendly to the environment. They offer a breath of fresh air, a touch of nature, and a connection to the ancient art of Chinese craftsmanship. As a result, his works are popular online. Some of them 9 (sell) to other countries and become popular among foreign customers. Besides, Hua guided many local bamboo weaving 10 (art) to work together, hoping to pass this traditional skill on to younger generations. “If you can do it for a day, you must do it well. We should try our best to keep traditional skills like bamboo weaving lively,” Hua said. 4.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a rich history full of traditions. One important event is the Spring Festival, celebrated in January or February. During the holiday, families gather and enjoy special meals. Homes are decorated with red lanterns and paper cuttings, as red is a 1 (luck) colour in China. Families also teach children to avoid 2 (say) bad words during this festive time. People talk to each other 3 (polite). Dragon Boat Festival is in June. People race dragon boats and eat zongzi — sticky rice wrapped in bamboo 4 (leaf). This festival honours a famous poet who 5 (live) over 2,000 years ago. The Mid-Autumn Festival is another important traditional festival in China. It falls in September or October. Families come together to enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes. This festival is a time for giving thanks and celebrating family unity. Respecting elders is important in Chinese culture. Younger people show respect 6 caring for older family members. They also often give small gifts or cards to 7 (they) grandparents. This helps build strong relationships among family members. Another special tradition is Chinese tea culture. Drinking tea is 8 common custom. Special teapots 9 (use) to prepare tea, and sharing tea with guests shows hospitality and respect. 10 wonderful these traditions are! They keep Chinese culture alive, bring people together and teach important values. 三．其他 1.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 If eating healthier is one of your New Year’s decisions, maybe you should try the Mediterranean (地中海的) diet. In January 2021, US News & World Report 1 (choose) the Mediterranean diet to be the 2 (good) overall diet. This is the fourth year that the diet has been ranked top. According to USA Today, the Mediterranean diet 3 (base) on the eating habits in areas of southern Italy and parts of Greece, Spain and Morocco. It features (以……为主要内容) plant-based foods 4 fruits and vegetables, whole grains and seeds, and uses olive oil a lot. That means 5 diet is rich in flavor but low in fat. In 6 (add) to helping people keep weight off, experts believe 7 the diet can reduce the risks of heart disease and high blood pressure. 8 it’s more than a diet. It’s a lifestyle. “The Mediterranean diet emphasizes values of hospitality (好客) and neighborliness,” said the UNESCO. “Eating together” is part of the 9 (culture) identity (特性) of communities throughout the Mediterranean. In Mediterranean areas, people like to eat at big tables, surrounded by family and friends socializing together. Often, the meals can last several hours. It’s a time 10 (enjoy) each other’s company and the food. 2.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the 1 (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of 2 (way). Social media provides a platform for students 3 (learn) and communicate. It makes students’ life more convenient 4 colorful. Also, social learning has been included in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take the advantage of live video that is 5 (help) to learn new things on some social networking sites. Social media also offers students 6 tool to express themselves. Many students are scared of the thought of what 7 (happen) if they share their feelings. However, when students 8 (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For students, social media is beneficial for 9 (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures when they use social media to search for information. They can even learn about the different courses presented by universities 10 all around the world. 3.（2024·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are travelling out to the rural areas around the city, 1 (particular) Line 4. Known 2 the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town with the city center. Since its opening in 2022, it 3 (offer) local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be cheap in the town, but now they can 4 (sell) at higher prices in the city.     Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is 5 (crowd) with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their 6 (back) , or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6: 15 am. Now it 7 (open) five minutes earlier every day because the workers don’t want the farmers to wait outside for too long.     In Chongqing, people 8 are over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. According to an elderly couple, it used to take 9 (they) more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours 10 arriving at the market. 4.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s history 2 (connect) with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He gave it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an 3 (achieve) its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 4 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be 5 (easy) found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower— 6 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger. 7 , it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 8 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 5.（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下而短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Van Gogh Museum, the museum has worked with the Pokemon Company to hold 1 amazing event. They hope the event will help young people learn about Vincent van Gogh’s art. The event 2 (start) on September 28th and will run until January 7th, 2024. As one of 3 (popular) places in Amsterdam, the Van Gogh Museum has a large 4 (collect) of works by Vincent van Gogh, 5 (include) more than 200 paintings, almost 500 drawings and over 700 letters. Emilie Gordenker, General Director of the museum said, “This event will allow young people to get to know Vincent van Gogh’s art and life story in a 6 (complete) new way. We will use many years of educational experience to create a special experience for 7 (child) and many others at the Van Gogh Museum.” There are many activities across the museum during the event. Six paintings mix Pokemon characters into Van Gogh’s paintings. For example, Pikachu 8 (show) in a work that is inspired (启迪) by Van Gogh’s Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat from 1887. Children over 6 years old can take part in an adventure activity 9 (discover) the museum and the stories behind the paintings. 10 Van Gogh lived in the distant past, visitors show deep interest in him. Step into the world of Vincent van Gogh and Pokemon through these surprising activities. 6.（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Monkey GO Happy Guess? is a special game. Every kid really 1 (like) it. It’s all about words. The game 2 (be) popular among kids for long. The online game is one of a series of simple, unusual word 3 (game) by PencilKids. In the game, you have to think out what word 4 (need), based on a picture clue. For example, a picture of a STAR plus a picture of a FISH would be STARFISH. The clues 5 (get) stranger, though they are not much more difficult, as you are playing the games. Every time you get one right you earn coins. During the game, you can listen to the 6 (amazed) music. Sometimes if you spell out a difficult word, you will get the chance 7 (use) your coins to buy mini prizes (a trampoline, a car) for the little monkeys at the bottom of the page. The monkey is fond of 8 (they). It’s a strange word game—but fun! You are sure to play it for a 9 (two) time after your first try. You can get the link for this game 10 (easy) on Bart Bonte’s excellent online games page. And search his site for the other Monkey GO Happy games. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 语法填空讲练 考点突破·考法探究 语法填空的考查形式是在一个语篇文本中,设10个空,设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的,答案不多于3个词;无提示词的,答案只有一个词。 考法一　给提示词 考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。 考点1　考查动词 1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It　　     (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. 答案　is invented/was invented 解析    第二句中的主语It指代的是前文提到的video calling,与动词invent是被动关系。 例2   Last week, he　　     (come)to visit us in Canada. 答案　came 解析    根据Last week可判断时态为一般过去时,主语he与come之间是主动关系,因此使用come的过去式came。 2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式 例1   Su Yu-shan, the manager of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂)reading” by　　     (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 答案　providing 解析    设空处前为介词by,介词后接动名词形式。 例2   Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how　　     (play) chess online. 答案　to play 解析    how 与how to use是并列结构,作谓语动词taught的宾语。 考点2　考查名词 首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。 例    Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 　　     (friend) on the Internet at the same time. 答案　friends 解析    提示词friend是可数名词,且设空处前出现a lot of,因此使用其复数形式。 考点3　考查形容词 如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。 例    My grandfather is much 　　    (happy) than before. 答案　happier 解析    提示词为形容词,设空处前出现关键词much,且空后出现than,因此要使用形容词的比较级形式。 考点4　考查代词 1.考查物主代词。 设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。 解析    题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。 例    The San people have another name—“bush people”.　　     (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. 答案　Their 2.考查人称代词 例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with　　      (he). 答案　him 解析    提示词为代词,设空处作with的宾语,因此使用人称代词he的宾格。 3. 考查反身代词 例   Now,she enjoys　　      (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. 答案　herself 解析    enjoy oneself 过得开心,为固定短语,oneself和主语she保持一致,故填herself。 考点5　词性转换 1.动词转换为形容词 例   After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 　　     (relax). 答案　relaxed 解析    本句的主语是I,felt后接形容词作表语,因此填形容词relaxed。 2.名词转换为形容词 例   With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 　　     (comfort) new home after only four months. 答案　comfortable 解析    提示词是名词,设空处修饰其后的名词home,因此要将其转化为形容词形式 3.形容词转换为副词 例   The bookstore is almost　　      (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books. 答案　completely 解析    本句考查副词作状语,修饰形容词dark,表示书店“几乎完全是黑的”,所以填completely。 4.动词转换为名词 例   Su Yu-shan, the　　     (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. 答案　manager 解析    设空处补充说明Su Yu-shan是书店的经理,且设空处前出现冠词the,冠词the修饰名词,故填manager。 考法二　无提示词 无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。 考点1　考查冠词 填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。 例1   The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was invented for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with　　     idea. 解析    设空后为单数可数名词idea, 在本句中表示泛指,前面用不定冠词,idea 以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。 答案　an 例2   I took him to　　      computer in my room and said, “Right here.” 答案　the 解析    题干中的in my room修饰限定computer,因此设空处表特指,答案为定冠词。 考点2　考查连词 并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。 若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。 例   　　      it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 答案　Although/Though/While 解析    由语境可知,逗号前后为让步关系,设空处表示“尽管、即使”。故可填Although/Though/While。注意句首单词首字母大写。 考点3　考查介词 介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。 例  “Grandpa, someone is waiting　　      you to play chess,” I went to him and said. 答案　for 解析　wait for是固定搭配,意为“等候”。 考点4　考查副词 副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。 例    I climbed　　      of my tent and looked out at the mountain. 答案　out 解析    climb out of从……爬出来。 考点5　考查it的用法 例　　      is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life. 解析    It在句子中是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。“It is+形容词+to do...”是常见表达。 答案　It 一．人物故事 1.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格上填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Shu Haifeng, an 18-year-old boy from Shenzhen, has become popular 1 the Internet recently. Shu was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) and a hand problem at the age of three. At four, Shu started learning to play the piano, which would later change his life. For a child with autism, learning to play the piano is really difficult. In 2 beginning, Shu was too nervous to sit 3 (quiet) in front of the piano. He also had difficulty in 4 (understand) the music. In addition, he had little strength in his hands. 5 he played the piano, his fingers remained relaxed on the keys, producing weak sound. Things changed after Shu entered primary school. Thanks to professional (专业的) teachers’ instructions, the boy made great progress. In the past 14 years, Shu 6 (win) many awards. In 2018, Shu 7 (choose) as one of the ten “Exemplary Youths” in the Nanshan District of Shenzhen. He was the 8 (young) among them. “I like the piano and 9 (I) heart is completely peaceful when I play it,” explains Shu, adding that it is his dream to be a pianist. When he describes the meaning of his life, he says he wants to give 10 (wonder) music to everyone and to be useful to society. To achieve this purpose, he works tirelessly (不知疲倦地) every day. 【答案】1．on 2．the 3．quietly 4．understanding 5．When 6．has won 7．was chosen 8．youngest 9．my 10．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位身残志坚的自闭症男孩，通过勤奋努力，在音乐方面取得了巨大的成就，并且希望能为社会做出贡献的故事。 1．句意：来自深圳的18岁男孩舒海峰最近在互联网上很受欢迎。此处表示“在互联网上”，英语是on the Internet，为固定搭配，故填on。 2．句意：起初，舒紧张得无法安静地坐在钢琴前。根据空格后的单词“beginning”可知，此处表示“在开始的时候”，in the beginning为固定搭配，故填the。 3．句意：起初，舒紧张得无法安静地坐在钢琴前。此处应该填入一个副词，修饰动词sit，quiet的副词形式为quietly，故填quietly。 4．句意：他也很难理解音乐。had difficulty in“做某事有困难”，此处应该填入一个动名词，understand的动名词形式为understanding，故填understanding。 5．句意：当他弹钢琴时，他的手指在琴键上保持放松，发出微弱的声音。根据“he played the piano, his fingers remained relaxed on the keys, producing weak sound.”可知，此处是在表示“当他弹钢琴的时候”，when表示“当……的时候”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。 6．句意：在过去的14年里，舒获得了许多奖项。根据时间状语“In the past 14 years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语Shu是第三人称单数，助动词用has，win的过去分词为won，故填has won。 7．句意：2018年，舒被选为深圳市南山区十大“模范青年”之一。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“In 2018”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动，主语Shu是第三人称单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen，故填was chosen。 8．句意：他是他们中最年轻的。根据空格前的单词the和空格后的单词“among them”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级，young的最高级为youngest，故填youngest。 9．句意：“我喜欢钢琴，演奏时我的心完全平静，”舒解释道。空处修饰其后的名词heart，应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。 10．句意：当他描述自己的人生意义时，他说他想给每个人带来美妙的音乐，为社会做出贡献。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，故填wonderful。 2.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 A foreign musician came to China by chance and settled down for 19 years. His song about China was praised by a Chinese person as “I can’t imagine 1 more beautiful song about China.” It sounds improbable, but this is 2 (exact) what happened to Mark Levine, a 75-year-old from the US. Levine first came to China in 2005 and worked 3 an English teacher in Huai’an. He moved to Beijing to teach at Minzu University three years later. 4 China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest. He received China’s Friendship Award, the nation’s 5 (high) honor for a foreigner. The award 6 (give) to 100 foreign experts each year. He wrote down his experiences and published 7 (they) in a book called Stories from My Chinese Journey. He also wrote songs about China and received 8 (invite) to perform in many activities. “When I am singing Chinese songs to Western audience, my wish is 9 (introduce) China to Westerners.” Levine said. He 10 (write) over 80 songs since he moved to Beijing in 2007. 【答案】1．a 2．exactly 3．as 4．Though/Although 5．highest 6．is given 7．them 8．invitations 9．to introduce 10．has written 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫马克·莱文的美国音乐家，他偶然来到中国并定居了19年。他创作了一首关于中国的歌曲，被中国人称赞为“无法想象有更美的关于中国的歌曲”。 1． 句意：他创作的一首关于中国的歌曲被一位中国人称赞为“我无法想象有比这更美的关于中国的歌曲。”此处需要一个不定冠词来表示泛指，more以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．句意：这听起来不太可能，但这正是发生在75岁的美国人马克·莱文身上的故事。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“happened”，exactly意为“正是”，符合句意。故填exactly。 3． 句意：莱文于2005年首次来到中国，并在淮安担任英语教师。此处是短语work as“担任”。故填as。 4．句意：虽然中国有成千上万的外国英语教师，但莱文与众不同。根据“...China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest.”可知，前后是让步关系，可以用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 5．句意：他获得了中国的友谊奖，这是国家授予外国人的最高荣誉。根据“the nation’s...(high) honor for a foreigner”可知，此处需要填形容词最高级形式“highest最高的”，修饰名词“honor”，表示“最高荣誉”。故填highest。 6．句意：每年有100位外国专家获得该奖项。动词“give给”和主语“The award”之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is given。 7．句意：他记录下自己的经历，并将它们发表在一本名为《我的中国之旅故事》的书上。此处需要代词指代前文的“experiences”，作宾语，应用宾格them“它们”。故填them。 8．句意：他还创作了关于中国的歌曲，并受邀在许多活动中表演。received后跟名词作宾语，invite的名词为invitation“邀请”。根据“in many activitie”可知，此处需要用复数形式。故填invitations。 9．句意：当我向西方观众唱中文歌时，我的愿望是向西方人介绍中国。introduce“介绍”，动词，此处需要不定式“to introduce”，作表语，说明主语的情况。故填to introduce。 10．句意：自2007年搬到北京以来，他已经写了80多首歌。根据“since he moved to Beijing in 2007”可知，该句是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语“He”是三单，助动词用has，而“write写”的过去分词是“written”。故填has written。 3.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Philip Qiu is the founder of the Museum of Chinese in America. This museum 1 (build) in 1980 for the purpose of promoting Chinese culture. “We organize many kinds of cultural activities and exhibitions 2 (show) fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.” he said. Over the past five years, the museum 3 (tell) and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and has spread traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it has promoted the exchanges of history and culture between the two 4 (country). Besides, the museum has held 15 high-quality exhibitions with different themes such as history, painting and religion, receiving more than 100,000 visitors from different places in the world. There is 5 exhibition about Pursuing Harmony Between Human and Nature at the museum recently. 6 (it) exhibits (展品) include calligraphy, musical instruments and portraits. “I 7 (true) believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation in the world should be respected. Cultural exchange 8 this will help strengthen communication between China and the United States and make their relations much 9 (good).” Qiu said. In the future, 10 the museum has more chances, it will hold different themes of online and offline activities to help spread Chinese culture and tell the wonderful stories of Chinese people in the United States. 【答案】1．was built 2．to show 3．has told 4．countries 5．an 6．Its 7．truly 8．from 9．better 10．if 【导语】本文主要讲述了裘菲立是美国华人博物馆的创始人，该博物馆建于1980年，旨在推广中国文化。 1．句意：这个博物馆建于1980年，目的是推广中国文化。根据“This museum”可知，主语和动词build“建立”是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 1980”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语This museum是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 2．句意：我们组织了许多文化活动和展览来向游客展示精彩的中国文化。show“展示”，根据“fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.”可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 3．句意：在过去的五年里，博物馆讲述和记录了华人在美国的故事和经历，传播了中国传统文化。根据时间状语“Over the past five years”可知，该句是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，主语“the museum”是单数，助动词应用has，tell的过去分词是told。故填has told。 4．句意：同时，它促进了两国之间的历史和文化的交流。country“国家”，可数名词，因空前有“two”修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填countries。 5．句意：最近在博物馆有一个“追求人与自然和谐”的展览。根据“exhibition”可知，此处泛指一个展览，且“exhibition”以元音音素开头，填不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：它的展品包括书法、乐器和肖像。空处的词是修饰名词“exhibits (展品)”，形容词性的物主代词its“它的”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 7．句意：我坚信，人类文明就像一个大家庭，世界上每个民族的文化都应该受到尊重。true“真正的”，修饰动词“believe”，应用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 8．句意：由此产生的文化交流将有助于加强中美之间的沟通，使两国关系变得更好。根据“Cultural exchange...this will help strengthen communication”可知，此处表示来源于此的文化交流，“来自”from。故填from。 9．句意：由此产生的文化交流将有助于加强中美之间的沟通，使两国关系变得更好。make sth adj.“使某物……的”，根据“much”可知，空处应用形容词比较级better“更好”。故填better。 10．句意：未来，如果博物馆有更多机会，它将举办不同主题的线上和线下活动，帮助传播中国文化，讲述在美华人的精彩故事。根据后句“the museum has more chances,”可知，应该说“如果”博物馆有更多机会，空处应是if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 4.（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1883, however,a senior government official, 1 (send) into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father was 2 (serious) ill. These early 3 (experience) greatly influenced his writing. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese students magazines. He showed 4 gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, but none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years 5 a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was China’s 6 (one) novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. 7 Lu Xun was successful then, he still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote 8 (he) to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from 9 (publish) any more books. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 10 (grow). Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around people. 【答案】1．was sent 2．seriously 3．experiences 4．a 5．as 6．first 7．Although 8．himself 9．publishing 10．has grown 【导语】本文讲述了中国杰出的作家鲁迅的故事。主要介绍了鲁迅的写作之路以及他的作品对我们的重大影响。 1．句意：然而，1883年，一位高级政府官员因收受金钱而被判入狱。根据“into prison for taking money”可知，被判入狱，主语与send之间存在被动关系，结合语境判断，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故填was sent。 2．句意：与此同时，他的父亲病重了。根据“ill”可知，此处应填副词修饰形容词ill。故填seriously。 3．句意：这些早年的经历极大地影响了他的写作。根据“These”可知，此空应填复数形式。故填experiences。 4．句意：他表现出写作和翻译的天赋，甚至写了几本书，但没有一本受欢迎。根据“showed…gift for”可知，show a gift for意为“展现……的天赋”。故填a。 5．句意：鲁迅在北京当了几年老师之后，又重新开始写作。根据“a teacher”可知，as a teacher意为“作为一名老师”。故填as。 6．句意：这是中国第一部用人们日常用语出版的小说，这使它获得了巨大的成功。根据“It was China’s…(one) novel”可知，这是中国第一本小说，此处应填序数词。故填first。 7．句意：鲁迅虽然当时取得了成功，但是他仍然对中国的未来十分忧虑。根据“Lu Xun was successful then, he still worried greatly about China’s future.”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 8．句意：1927年，他移居上海，放弃小说写作，投身于他所谓的“笔战”。根据“devote”可知，devote oneself to意为“奉献自己”。故填himself。 9．句意：为此，政府禁止他再出版任何书籍。根据“from”可知，介词后跟动词ing形式。故填publishing。 10．句意：自1936年鲁迅去世以来，他的影响力日益增强。根据“Since his death in 1936”可知， 此处应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has grown。 5.（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 1 (wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. 2 girl student loves China a lot. She 3 (ask) to answer the question several days ago. The following is China in her eyes. “ 4 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 5 (chance) here than in any other country in the world.” “Its public security (安全) is great. I 6 (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 7 has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 8 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 9 Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.” “I think there will be many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 10 (develop) than many other countries.” 【答案】1．widely 2．This/The 3．was asked 4．Finding 5．chances 6．have traveled/have travelled 7．that/which 8．third 9．to 10．developed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位来自加拿大的留学生Emma对于中国引以为傲之处的看法。她认为中国的就业机会比其他国家多，公共安全好，有很多人在学习英语，中国的高铁很发达，旅行方便，她相信中国比很多其他国家都发达。 1．句意：它在网上广泛传播。spread为动词，修饰动词用副词。故填widely。 2．句意：这个女学生非常喜欢中国。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要一个词修饰“girl student”，这里提到是前面的女学生，用指示代词this或定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填This/The。 3．句意：几天前她被问到回答这个问题。因为主语“she”是“ask”这个动作的接受者，需用被动语态，文章用的是一般过去时态。故填was asked。 4．句意：在中国找到工作真的很简单。根据“can be really simple”可知，此空格需要一个动名词形式作主语，结合句意，这里表示找到工作很简单，因此finding符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finding。 5．句意：这里比世界上任何其他国家都有更多的工作机会。chance“机会”，结合are可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填chances。 6．句意：到目前为止，我已经旅行到很多国家，我认为中国非常安全。根据“so far”可知，此处表示到目前为止已经结束的动作，用现在完成时，主语是I，因此用have traveled/have travelled。故填have traveled/have travelled。 7．句意：中国将成为非英语国家中拥有最多英语使用者的国家。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要一个关系代词用来引导限定性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词“the country”为物，故应用that或which。故填that/which。 8．句意：在我第三次去北京拜访朋友时，我乘坐了火车。根据句意可知，此处指第三次去拜访北京的朋友，用序数词。故填third。 9．句意：从宁波到北京，火车运行了1365公里，只用了七个小时。根据“From Ningbo...Beijing”可知，表达的意思是从宁波到北京，from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 10．句意：我相信中国一定比许多其他国家发达得多。be为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，这里表达的意义是“发达的”developed，故填developed。 二．历史文化 1.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu. He 1 (respect) as a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known 2 The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his 3 (teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health by 4 (use) his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside 5 (gather) tea leaves and herbs. On one of the 6 (trip), Lu Yu found 7 spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he 8 (find) the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A．D．, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two had spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. 9 a man of literature, Lu Yu learnt a lot from that period. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help for Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work The Classic of Tea 10 (success). 【答案】1．is respected 2．for 3．teacher’s 4．using 5．to gather 6．trips 7．a 8．found 9．As 10．successfully 【导语】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。 1．句意：因其在中国茶文化上的成就，被尊为“茶圣”。根据“He…(respect) as a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture.”及下句“He is best-known…”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，被称为茶圣，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/are done，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is respected。 2．句意：他以《茶经》而闻名，这是第一部关于种植、泡茶和饮茶的著作。根据“He is best-known…The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.”可知，此处为固定短语be best-known for“以……闻名”。故填for。 3．句意：感谢老师的指导，他学到了很多东西。根据“Thanks to his…(teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot.”可知，空后为名词，应用名词所有格teacher’s表示“老师的”。故填teacher’s。 4．句意：他还利用自己的茶和草药知识来照顾同学们的健康。根据“He also took care of his fellow students’ health by…(use) his knowledge on tea”可知，位于介词by后应用动名词形式。故填using。 5．句意：陆羽经常去乡下采茶叶、采药材。根据“Lu Yu often went to the countryside…(gather) tea leaves and herbs.”可知，此处应用动词不定式用来表达去乡下的目的是采茶叶。故填to gather。 6．句意：在一次旅途中，陆羽发现了一处泉水。根据“On one of the…(trip),”可知，此处为固定结构one of the+名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，因此此处应用名词复数形式。故填trips。 7．句意：在一次旅途中，陆羽发现了一处泉水。根据“Lu Yu found…spring.”可知，发现了一处泉水，spring以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a“一”修饰。故填a。 8．句意：陆先生用这泉水泡茶时，发现茶的味道比平时好。根据“When Lu made tea with this spring water, he…(find) the tea tasted better than usual.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填found。 9．句意：作为一个文学家，陆羽从那个时期学到了很多东西。根据“…a man of literature,”可知，此处应用介词as表示“作为”，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 10．句意：正是在这段时间里，陆先生终于成功地写出了这部令人惊叹的著作《茶经》。根据“Lu finally wrote the amazing work The Classic of Tea…(success).”可知，此处应用副词形式successfully修饰动词work，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 2.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将 答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The new game “Black Myth: Wukong” becomes a hit with gamers everywhere. It 1 (make) by Game Science, a big company in China in August, 2024. It looks amazing and tells a cool story from old Chinese tales. The game uses the latest technology to give players 2 amazing experience. In the game, you play as Sun Wukong, the famous Monkey King, fighting through different worlds 3 tough enemies. The fighting in the game is really 4 (excite), with lots of moves and weapons (武器) to use. The game is liked for 5 (it) pretty art and cultural details. Everything in the game is 6 (careful) designed. Everyone loves how pretty the game looks and how true it stays to Chinese culture. Since it 7 (come) out, lots of people have considered it one of the best 8 (game) ever, especially from China. “Black Myth:Wukong” is a breathtaking game 9 sets a high bar for future games. We can’t wait 10 (see) what Game Science will do next! 【答案】1．was made 2．an 3．against 4．exciting 5．its 6．carefully 7．came 8．games 9．which/that 10．to see 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》的背景、特色及其受欢迎程度。 1．句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款游戏，于2024年8月由中国的大公司Game Science制作。根据“in August, 2024”可知，此处是一般过去时；主语It与动词make之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是It，be动词用was，make的过去分词为made。故填was made。 2．句意：这款游戏使用最新技术给玩家提供一种令人惊叹的体验。空处泛指“一种令人惊叹的体验”，且amazing是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3． 句意：在游戏中，你扮演著名的孙悟空，与不同世界的强敌作战。根据“tough enemies.”可知，是指与不同世界的强敌作战，against表示“与……对抗”。故填against。 4．句意：游戏中的战斗非常令人兴奋，有许多动作和武器可以使用。“excite”是动词，此处需要形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，来修饰“The fighting”。故填exciting。 5．句意：这款游戏因其美丽的艺术和文化细节而受欢迎。修饰名词短语“pretty art and cultural details.”，需用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 6．句意：游戏中的一切都经过精心设计。修饰动词“designed”，需用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 7．句意：自从它问世以来，很多人认为它是有史以来最好的游戏之一，尤其是在中国。Since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。故填came。 8． 句意：自从它问世以来，很多人认为它是有史以来最好的游戏之一，尤其是在中国。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填games。 9．句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款惊人的游戏，为未来的游戏设立了一个很高的标准。空处缺少定语从句引导词，且先行词是“game”，引导词在句中作主语，用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 10．句意：我们迫不及待地想看到Game Science接下来会做什么！can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故填to see。 3.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking through the lively roads of Chinese craftsmanship (手工艺) in Jingjiang, the hometown of bamboo in Jiangsu province, one cannot miss the amazing handcraft works made by Hua Manrong. Each piece, 1 (careful) made with love, is a perfect presentation of the beauty of traditional Chinese weaving (编织). Hua Manrong 2 (work) on bamboo weaving for about 50 years. 3 he is over 70, he is always in high spirits and has a smile on his face. Hua was born into a poor family, and he chose 4 (make) bamboo products to make a living at 5 early age. 6 years of hard work, he became famous for excellent bamboo products. Using 7 (nature) materials, his creations are not only beautiful art pieces to enjoy but also 8 (attract) that are friendly to the environment. They offer a breath of fresh air, a touch of nature, and a connection to the ancient art of Chinese craftsmanship. As a result, his works are popular online. Some of them 9 (sell) to other countries and become popular among foreign customers. Besides, Hua guided many local bamboo weaving 10 (art) to work together, hoping to pass this traditional skill on to younger generations. “If you can do it for a day, you must do it well. We should try our best to keep traditional skills like bamboo weaving lively,” Hua said. 【答案】1．carefully 2．has worked/has been working 3．Although/Though 4．to make 5．an 6．Through/With/After 7．natural 8．attractions 9．are sold/have been sold 10．artists 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹编艺人花满荣的个人信息以及他的作品。 1．句意：每一件作品，都是用爱心精心制作的，是中国传统编织之美的完美呈现。careful是形容词，此处使用其副词形式carefully“小心地，仔细地”，修饰动词made。故填carefully。 2．句意：花满荣从事竹编工作大约50年了。work是动词，根据“for about 50 years”可知，此处可用现在完成时（have/has done）表示“到目前为止已经从事该工作大约50年了”，也可使用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）表示“他一直在从事这项工作大约50多年了，未来还有可能继续从事这项工作”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has worked/has been working。 3．句意：尽管他已年过七十，但他总是精神饱满，脸上挂着笑容。根据“he is over 70, he is always in high spirits and has a smile on his face”可知，前后分句之间是让步关系，使用although/though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 4．句意：花满荣出生在一个贫困的家庭，他从小就选择了以制作竹制品为生。make是动词，结合“chose”可知，此处是choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to make。 5．句意：花满荣出生在一个贫困的家庭，他从小就选择了以制作竹制品为生。age是单数名词，early以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，at an early age“在年幼时，在很小的时候”。故填an。 6．句意：经过多年努力（之后），他因优质的竹制品而闻名。根据“he became famous for excellent bamboo products”可知，经过多年努力，他变得很出名，through“通过”，with“有，用”，after“在……之后”，三者均为介词，均符合语境。故填Through/With/After。 7．句意：他的作品使用天然材料，不仅是美丽的艺术作品，而且对环境友好，很吸引人。nature是名词，此处使用其形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语修饰其后名词materials。故填natural。 8．句意：他的作品使用天然材料，不仅是美丽的艺术作品，而且对环境友好，很吸引人。根据“not only beautiful art pieces to enjoy but also”可知，空处使用名词，attraction“有吸引力的事物，吸引力”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填attractions。 9．句意：其中一些作品销往其他国家，在外国顾客中很受欢迎。主语“Some of them”和动词“sell”之间是动宾关系，此处可用一般现在时的被动语态（be done）陈述事实，也可使用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done） ，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，主语是复数，be动词用are，助动词使用have。故填are sold/have been sold。 10．句意：此外，花满荣指导许多当地编织艺术家一起工作，希望将这一传统技能传承给年轻一代。根据“to work together”和提示词可知，此处指艺术家一起工作，artist“艺术家”，可数名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填artists。 4.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a rich history full of traditions. One important event is the Spring Festival, celebrated in January or February. During the holiday, families gather and enjoy special meals. Homes are decorated with red lanterns and paper cuttings, as red is a 1 (luck) colour in China. Families also teach children to avoid 2 (say) bad words during this festive time. People talk to each other 3 (polite). Dragon Boat Festival is in June. People race dragon boats and eat zongzi — sticky rice wrapped in bamboo 4 (leaf). This festival honours a famous poet who 5 (live) over 2,000 years ago. The Mid-Autumn Festival is another important traditional festival in China. It falls in September or October. Families come together to enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes. This festival is a time for giving thanks and celebrating family unity. Respecting elders is important in Chinese culture. Younger people show respect 6 caring for older family members. They also often give small gifts or cards to 7 (they) grandparents. This helps build strong relationships among family members. Another special tradition is Chinese tea culture. Drinking tea is 8 common custom. Special teapots 9 (use) to prepare tea, and sharing tea with guests shows hospitality and respect. 10 wonderful these traditions are! They keep Chinese culture alive, bring people together and teach important values. 【答案】1．lucky 2．saying 3．politely 4．leaves 5．lived 6．by 7．their 8．a 9．are used 10．How 【导语】本文介绍了中国丰富的传统文化和节日，包括春节、端午节、中秋节以及茶文化等。 1．句意：家家户户都装饰着红灯笼和剪纸，因为红色在中国是幸运的颜色。此处用形容词作定语，luck的形容词形式lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 2．句意：家家户户还教孩子们在春节期间不要说脏话。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填saying。 3．句意：人们彼此交谈很有礼貌。此处用副词修饰动词，polite的副词形式politely，意为“有礼貌地”。故填politely。 4．句意：人们赛龙舟，吃粽子——用竹叶包着的糯米。此处指不止一片叶子，用复数，leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 5．句意：这个节日是为了纪念一位生活在2000多年前的著名诗人。根据“over 2,000 years ago”可知用一般过去时，live的过去式lived。故填lived。 6．句意：年轻人通过照顾年长的家庭成员来表示尊重。根据“Chinese culture. Younger people show respect ... caring for older family members.”可知是通过照顾长辈来表示尊重，by“通过”。故填by。 7．句意：他们也经常给他们的祖父母送些小礼物或卡片。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。their“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：喝茶是一种普遍的习俗。此处泛指“一种普遍的习俗”，common以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：专门的茶壶用来泡茶，与客人分享茶显示了好客和尊重。主语“Special teapots”与动词use之间是动宾关系，结合上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词形式used。故填are used。 10．句意：这些传统是多么美妙啊！根据“... wonderful these traditions are!”可知此处用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How。 三．其他 1.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 If eating healthier is one of your New Year’s decisions, maybe you should try the Mediterranean (地中海的) diet. In January 2021, US News & World Report 1 (choose) the Mediterranean diet to be the 2 (good) overall diet. This is the fourth year that the diet has been ranked top. According to USA Today, the Mediterranean diet 3 (base) on the eating habits in areas of southern Italy and parts of Greece, Spain and Morocco. It features (以……为主要内容) plant-based foods 4 fruits and vegetables, whole grains and seeds, and uses olive oil a lot. That means 5 diet is rich in flavor but low in fat. In 6 (add) to helping people keep weight off, experts believe 7 the diet can reduce the risks of heart disease and high blood pressure. 8 it’s more than a diet. It’s a lifestyle. “The Mediterranean diet emphasizes values of hospitality (好客) and neighborliness,” said the UNESCO. “Eating together” is part of the 9 (culture) identity (特性) of communities throughout the Mediterranean. In Mediterranean areas, people like to eat at big tables, surrounded by family and friends socializing together. Often, the meals can last several hours. It’s a time 10 (enjoy) each other’s company and the food. 【答案】1．chose 2．best 3．is based 4．like 5．the 6．addition 7．that 8．But 9．cultural 10．to enjoy 【导语】本文介绍了地中海饮食被评为最佳总体饮食，并详细描述了地中海饮食的特点、好处以及它所代表的一种生活方式。 1．句意：2021年1月，《美国新闻与世界报道》将地中海饮食选为最佳总体饮食。分析句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词，根据“In January 2021”可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填chose。 2．句意：2021年1月，《美国新闻与世界报道》将地中海饮食选为最佳总体饮食。根据“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级。故填best。 3．句意：据《今日美国》报道，地中海饮食以意大利南部地区以及希腊、西班牙和摩洛哥部分地区的饮食习惯为基础。分析句子可知，空处要填谓语动词，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填is based。 4．句意：它的特色是植物性食物，如水果和蔬菜、全谷物和种子，并大量使用橄榄油。根据“foods”和“fruits and vegetables...”可知，此处表示列举，介词like符合题意。故填like。 5．句意：这意味着这种饮食口味丰富，但脂肪含量低。根据“It features (以……为主要内容) plant-based foods...fruits and vegetables, whole grains and seeds, and uses olive oil a lot.”可知，此处特指这种饮食，定冠词the符合题意。故填the。 6．句意：除了帮助人们保持体重外，专家们还相信这种饮食可以降低患心脏病和高血压的风险。in addition to为固定搭配，意为“除了……之外”。故填addition。 7．句意：除了帮助人们保持体重外，专家们还相信这种饮食可以降低患心脏病和高血压的风险。分析句子可知，空格部分引导宾语从句，从句句子完整，因此用that连接。故填that。 8．句意：但这不仅仅是一种饮食。根据语境可知，上下文之间构成转折关系，用but“但是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 9．句意：“一起吃饭”是地中海地区各个社区文化特性的一部分。空格部分修饰名词identity，因此用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 10．句意：这是一个享受彼此陪伴和食物的时刻。“It’s time to do sth”为固定句型，意为“是做某事的时候了”，因此填动词不定式。故填to enjoy。 2.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the 1 (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of 2 (way). Social media provides a platform for students 3 (learn) and communicate. It makes students’ life more convenient 4 colorful. Also, social learning has been included in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take the advantage of live video that is 5 (help) to learn new things on some social networking sites. Social media also offers students 6 tool to express themselves. Many students are scared of the thought of what 7 (happen) if they share their feelings. However, when students 8 (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For students, social media is beneficial for 9 (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures when they use social media to search for information. They can even learn about the different courses presented by universities 10 all around the world. 【答案】1．biggest 2．ways 3．to learn 4．and 5．helpful 6．a 7．will happen 8．actively 9．them 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体对学生产生的影响，社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台，使他们的生活更加便捷和多彩，并有助于他们提高对外国文化的了解。 1．句意：它已经成为历史上最大的平台之一，并且已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情。根据“one of the … platforms”可知，此处是指最大的平台中之一；考查“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用形容词big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 2．句意：学生们也在以多种方式使用社交媒体。空前“a number of”意为“大量的”，此处是指在很多方面，应用名词way的复数形式ways。故填ways。 3．句意：社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作后置定语来修饰前面的名词短语“a platform”，说明平台是为学生们的学习和交流而提供的。故填to learn。 4．句意：它使学生的生活更加便利和丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，“convenient”和“colorful”之间是并列关系，所以此处用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：学生还可以利用一些社交网站上的实时视频，这有助于学习新事物。根据“to learn new things”可知，此处是指有助于学习新事物；所以这里应用名词help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的，有用的”，在句中作表语。故填helpful。 6．句意：社交媒体还为学生提供了一个表达自我的工具。根据空后“tool to express themselves”可知，此处是指一个表达自我的工具，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“tool”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 7．句意许多学生害怕想到，如果他们分享自己的感受，会发生什么。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句为一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will happen。 8．句意：然而，当学生积极参与社交媒体时，他们可能会达到一个全球性的水平。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词active的副词形式actively“积极地”，修饰动词短语“take part in”，在句中作状语。故填actively。 9．句意：对于学生来说，当他们使用社交媒体搜索信息时，社交媒体对他们了解外国文化是有益的。空前为介词for，此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“他们”，作介词for的宾语。故填them。 10．句意：他们甚至可以了解到世界各地的大学提供的不同课程。根据“universities … all around the world”可知，此处是指来自世界各地的大学；考查from“来自”，介词。故填from。 3.（2024·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are travelling out to the rural areas around the city, 1 (particular) Line 4. Known 2 the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town with the city center. Since its opening in 2022, it 3 (offer) local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be cheap in the town, but now they can 4 (sell) at higher prices in the city.     Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is 5 (crowd) with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their 6 (back) , or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6: 15 am. Now it 7 (open) five minutes earlier every day because the workers don’t want the farmers to wait outside for too long.     In Chongqing, people 8 are over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. According to an elderly couple, it used to take 9 (they) more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours 10 arriving at the market. 【答案】1．particularly 2．as 3．has offered 4．be sold 5．crowded 6．backs 7．opens 8．who/that 9．them 10．after 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了重庆地铁四号线为农民到市中心卖菜提供了便利。 1．句意：在中国西南部的重庆，更多地铁线覆盖了城市周围的乡村，尤其是四号线。根据提示，particular是形容词；particularly是一个副词，表示“特别地，尤其是”，用来强调某个事物或情况与其他事物或情况的不同之处。故填particularly。 2．句意：众所周知的“蔬菜篮子专线”四号线连接着重庆东北的石船站和市中心。known as众所周知，根据句意“蔬菜篮子专线”四号线为大家所熟悉。故填as。 3．句意：自从2022年四号线开通以来，它已经给小镇周边的农民提供了更多卖蔬菜的方式。since是介词，后面通常接一个具体的时间点，用于现在完成时或过去完成时，表示“自从……以来”，根据“ Since its opening in 2022”可知，应用现在完成时have/has +done，it是单数,用has offered。故填has offered。 4．句意：蔬菜过去在小镇卖的很便宜，但是现在却以很高的价格在市里售卖。根据句意，they指的是蔬菜，蔬菜作主语应用被动语态be+过去分词，sell的过去分词是sold，can是情态动词，情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be sold。 5．句意：每天早上大约6：00，石船站挤满了农民。根据提示词，应用固定短语be crowded with挤满……。故填crowded。 6．句意：他们后背背着装满新鲜蔬菜的篮子或是用肩扛杆挑着篮子。back后背。根据句意可知，他们用后背背着装满新鲜蔬菜的篮子。their他们的，所以back要用复数形式。故填backs。 7．句意：现在每天早五分钟开门，因为工人不想让农民们在外边等太长时间。every day每天，用于一般现在时，it是三单，open用第三人称单数形式。故填opens。 8．句意：在重庆，年龄超过65岁的老人可以免费乘坐地铁。根据句意，本句需用定语从句。关系代词who/that在定语从句中that/who作主语用来指人，符合题意。故填who/that。 9．句意：据一对老人说，过去他们要花费一个多小时才能到达市中心，因为他们还要乘坐几路公交车。It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费多长时间，take是动词，与they的宾格them组成动宾短语。故填them。 10．句意：他们到达市场后，不到三个小时就能卖掉所有的蔬菜。根据“And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours ”可知，到达市场之后很短的时间卖掉所有的蔬菜。故填after。 4.（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s history 2 (connect) with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He gave it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an 3 (achieve) its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 4 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be 5 (easy) found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower— 6 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger. 7 , it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 8 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】1．the 2．is connected 3．achieved 4．building 5．easily 6．the largest 7．However 8．with 9．cities 10．itself 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安这座城市的历史和现代面貌。 1．句意：它位于中国的北部。根据“north of China”可知，此处表示特指中国的北部，所以应该用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：这座城市的历史与刘邦有关，刘邦开创了汉朝，并将西安作为他的都城。根据“with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital”可知，此处应该用一般现在时，且主语“The city’s history”与动词“connect”之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态is connected。故填is connected。 3．句意：在唐朝，西安取得了巨大的重要性。根据“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处应该用一般过去时，所以动词应该用过去式achieved。故填achieved。 4．句意：韩国和日本在建造古都时仿效了西安的榜样。根据“in”可知，此处应该用动名词作宾语，所以应该用building。故填building。 5．句意：许多古代的东西今天在西安仍然可以很容易地找到。根据“found”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，所以应该用easily。故填easily。 6．句意：在西安市中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。根据“remaining in China”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级，所以应该用the largest。故填the largest。 7．句意：但是，它经常被用来告诉人们时间。根据“The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger”和“it was very often used to tell people the time”可知，此处表转折，所以应该用however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：虽然西安是一个历史悠久的城市，但它也是现代世界的重要组成部分。根据“a city”和“a long history”可知，此处应该用介词with表示“有”。故填with。 9．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一个艺术、工业和商业的城市，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。根据“many other”可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式cities。故填cities。 10．句意：西安是一个不断重塑自己、展望未来的城市，同时保留了过去的精华。根据“Xi’an is a city”和“remaking”可知，此处应该用反身代词itself表示“它自己”。故填itself。 5.（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下而短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Van Gogh Museum, the museum has worked with the Pokemon Company to hold 1 amazing event. They hope the event will help young people learn about Vincent van Gogh’s art. The event 2 (start) on September 28th and will run until January 7th, 2024. As one of 3 (popular) places in Amsterdam, the Van Gogh Museum has a large 4 (collect) of works by Vincent van Gogh, 5 (include) more than 200 paintings, almost 500 drawings and over 700 letters. Emilie Gordenker, General Director of the museum said, “This event will allow young people to get to know Vincent van Gogh’s art and life story in a 6 (complete) new way. We will use many years of educational experience to create a special experience for 7 (child) and many others at the Van Gogh Museum.” There are many activities across the museum during the event. Six paintings mix Pokemon characters into Van Gogh’s paintings. For example, Pikachu 8 (show) in a work that is inspired (启迪) by Van Gogh’s Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat from 1887. Children over 6 years old can take part in an adventure activity 9 (discover) the museum and the stories behind the paintings. 10 Van Gogh lived in the distant past, visitors show deep interest in him. Step into the world of Vincent van Gogh and Pokemon through these surprising activities. 【答案】1．an 2．started 3．the most popular 4．collection 5．including 6．completely 7．children 8．is shown9．to discover10．Although/Though 【导语】本文描述了一次活动，能帮助年轻人了解文森特·梵高的艺术。 1．句意：为了庆祝梵高博物馆50周年，该博物馆与精灵宝可梦公司合作举办了一场令人惊叹的活动。此处指“一场令人惊叹的活动”，表示泛指；因为event是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：该活动于9月28日开始，将持续到2024年1月7日。根据“September 28th”可知是一般过去时态。故填started。 3．句意：作为阿姆斯特丹最受欢迎的地方之一，梵高博物馆收藏了大量文森特·梵高的作品，包括200多幅画、近500幅画和700多封信件。此处是“one of the adj.最高级 n复数”结构。故填the most popular。 4．句意：作为阿姆斯特丹最受欢迎的地方之一，梵高博物馆收藏了大量文森特·梵高的作品，包括200多幅画、近500幅画和700多封信件。a large collection of works表示“大量的作品集”，符合题意。故填collection。 5．句意：作为阿姆斯特丹最受欢迎的地方之一，梵高博物馆收藏了大量文森特·梵高的作品，包括200多幅画、近500幅画和700多封信件。including是介词，意思是“包括”，后面接宾语。符合题意。故填including。 6．句意：这次活动将让年轻人以一种全新的方式了解文森特·梵高的艺术和生活故事。ompletely表示“完全地，彻底地”，修饰后面的形容词new。故填completely。 7．句意：我们将利用多年的教育经验，为孩子和梵高博物馆的许多其他人创造一种特殊的体验。根据and后面的many others可知人数多，即children“孩子们”。故填children。 8．句意：例如，在187年梵高自画像《灰毡帽》的启发下，皮卡丘被展示在一幅画中。根据句意可知，画中的皮卡丘是被展示出来的，所以应该用被动语态，即be shown。句子的主语是Pikachu，所以be动词应该用is。故填is shown。 9．句意：6岁以上的孩子可以参加一个冒险活动去发现博物馆和画背后的故事。根据句意可知，这个冒险活动的目的是发现博物馆和画背后的故事，所以应该用不定式作为目的状语，故填to discover。 10．句意：尽管梵高生活在遥远的过去，游客们对他表现出浓厚的兴趣。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，所以应该用表示转折的连词，即Although/Though。故填Although/Though。 6.（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Monkey GO Happy Guess? is a special game. Every kid really 1 (like) it. It’s all about words. The game 2 (be) popular among kids for long. The online game is one of a series of simple, unusual word 3 (game) by PencilKids. In the game, you have to think out what word 4 (need), based on a picture clue. For example, a picture of a STAR plus a picture of a FISH would be STARFISH. The clues 5 (get) stranger, though they are not much more difficult, as you are playing the games. Every time you get one right you earn coins. During the game, you can listen to the 6 (amazed) music. Sometimes if you spell out a difficult word, you will get the chance 7 (use) your coins to buy mini prizes (a trampoline, a car) for the little monkeys at the bottom of the page. The monkey is fond of 8 (they). It’s a strange word game—but fun! You are sure to play it for a 9 (two) time after your first try. You can get the link for this game 10 (easy) on Bart Bonte’s excellent online games page. And search his site for the other Monkey GO Happy games. 【答案】1．likes 2．has been 3．games 4．is needed 5．will get 6．amazing 7．to use 8．them 9．second 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“逗小猴开心猜字游戏”是一款和单词有关的游戏。在游戏中，你必须以图片为线索来填补空缺的字母。这款简单又与众不同的游戏深受孩子们的喜爱。 1．句意：每个孩子都很喜欢它。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Every kid”，动词用三单，故填likes。 2．句意：这个游戏很受孩子们的欢迎已经很久了。根据“for long”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是The game，助动词用has，故填has been。 3．句意：这款网络游戏是PencilKids系列简单而不寻常的文字游戏之一。one of+可数名词复数，故填games。 4．句意：在游戏中，你必须根据一张图片线索，想出需要哪个单词。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态表示，故填is needed。 5．句意：随着你玩游戏，线索会变得更奇怪，但难度并不大。根据“The clues...stranger, though they are not much more difficult, as you are playing the games.”可知，线索将会变得更奇怪，用一般将来时，故填will get。 6．句意：在比赛期间，你可以听美妙的音乐。此处作定语修饰music，用修饰物的形容词amazing，故填amazing。 7．句意：有时如果你拼出一个难的单词，你就有机会用你的硬币为页面底部的小猴子购买迷你奖品(蹦床，汽车)。get the chance to do sth“得到机会去做某事”，故填to use。 8．句意：猴子很喜欢它们。介词后作宾语用宾格，故填them。 9．句意：你一定会在第一次尝试后再次尝试。a second time“再一次”，故填second。 10．句意：你可以在Bart Bonte出色的在线游戏页面上轻松获得这款游戏的链接。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $