专题01 重点单词短语句型背默及训练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（沪教牛津版）

专题01 重点单词短语句型背默及训练 Unit1 Wise men in history 一．重点词汇 1.crown /kraʊn/ 王冠；皇冠 2.Olympics /əʊ'lɪmpɪks/ 奥运会→Olympic adj.奥林匹克的→Olympic Games奥运会 3.agreement /ə'griːm(ə)nt/ 同意；应允→agree v.同意；应允 4.confirmation /kɒnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n/ 证实→confirm v.确认；证实 5.pot /pɒt/ 罐→tea pot茶壶 6.truth /truːθ/ 真相；实情→true adj.真实的 7.bowl /bəʊl/ 碗；盆→a bowl of 一碗…… 8.metal /'met(ə)l/ 金属 9.prison /'prɪz(ə)n/ 监狱；牢狱→in prison坐牢→send…to prison把…关进监狱 10.boxing /'bɒksɪŋ/ 拳击(运动)→box n.盒子 11.racing /'reɪsɪŋ/ 赛马(运动)→race v.和……竞赛 12.*wrestling /'reslɪŋ/ 摔跤运动 13.*punctuation /pʌŋ(k)tʃʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ 标点符号 14.mistake /mɪ'steɪk/ 错误→make a mistake犯错 15.doubt /daʊt/不能肯定；对……无把握→doubtful adj.可疑的；令人生疑的→no doubt无疑地 16.seem /siːm/好像；似乎 17.solve /sɒlv/解决；处理 18.fill /fɪl/ 装满；注满→fill……with……用……把……装满 19.*displace /dɪs'pleɪs/ 取代；替代→ 20.hit /hɪt/ (用手或器具)击；打 21.golden /'gəʊld(ə)n/金的；金色的→gold n.金 22.real /riːl/ 真的；正宗的→really adv.确实；的确 23.certain /'sɜːt(ə)n；-tɪn/确定的；肯定的→certainly adv.确定地 24.brave /breɪv/勇敢的；无畏的→bravery n.勇敢；勇气 25.correct /kə'rekt/ 准确无误的；正确的→correction n.改正；修正→correctly adv.正确地→incorrect adj.不正确的 26.less /les/ 较少的；更少的 二．重点短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 2.at first 起初 3.be happy with… 对…满意的 4.begin to do sth. 开始做某事 5.be made of + 原材料 由…制成 6.find out 查明，找到 7.think about 考虑，思考 8.run over 溢出 9.fill…with… 用…把…装满 10.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 11.put…into… 把…放入…里面 12.send sb. to prison 把某人关进监狱 13.tell the truth 说实话 14.as (fast) as one can 尽可能地（快） 15.each other 彼此 16.take part in 参加 17.try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事 18.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 19.be amazed at 对…感到惊讶 20.make sure 确保，设法保证 21.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 22.large enough 足够大 23.have a try 试一试 24.add up 相加 25.take … off … 将…带下（船等）… 26.the same weight as 和…一样重 三．重点句子 1.Is it made completely of gold?它完全是金子做的吗？ 2.This problem seems difficult to solve.这个问题似乎很难解决 3.Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.阿基米德在往浴缸里注水的时候还在思考这个问题。当他进入浴缸时，一些水溢了出来。 4.Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water.接着，他把两个罐子放进两个大碗里，把两个罐子都灌满水。 5.What a bad man he is!他真是个坏人！ 6.Cao Cao wanted to find out the weight of the elephant. 曹操想找出大象的重量。 7.The elephant was then taken off the boat and the boat was filled with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat. 大象被从船上拖下来，船里装满了石头，直到船再次沉没，水淹到了船的线上。 Unit2 Great minds 一．重点词汇 1.mind/maɪnd/ 聪明人富有才智的人 2.astronomer /ə'strɒnəmə/ 天文学家→astronomy n.天文学 3.*genius /'dʒiːnɪəs/ 天才 4.sense /sens/理解力；判断力→sense of humour幽默感 5.humour /'hjuːmə/ 幽默→humorous adj.幽默的→sense of humour幽默感 6.invitation /ɪnvɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n/邀请→invite v.邀请 7.theory /'θɪərɪ/学说；论；说 8.university/juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ/ 综合性大学 9.pleasure/'pleʒə/ 乐事；快事(可数) 10.lecture /'lektʃə/讲座；演讲 11.audience/'ɔːdɪəns/观众；听众 12.seat/siːt/座位→offer a seat让座 13.universe /'juːnɪvɜːs/宇宙→explore the universe探索宇宙 14.*philosopher/fɪ'lɒsəfə/哲学家→philosophy n.哲学 15.*applause/ə'plɔːz/鼓掌；喝彩 16.achievement/ə'tʃiːvm(ə)nt/ 成就；成绩→achieve v.取得；获得 17.action /'ækʃ(ə)n/ (故事、戏剧中的)情节→ action movie动作片 18.consider/kən'sɪdə/认为；觉得→consideration n.考虑 19.avoid  /ə'vɒɪd/ 避免；避开→avoid doing sth.避免做某事 20.trust /trʌst/ 信任；信赖 21.obey /ə(ʊ)'beɪ/ 服从；遵守 22.reduce /rɪ'djuːs/ 减少；缩小 23.pale/peɪl/苍白的→look pale看起来苍白的 24.tonight/tə'naɪt/在今夜；在今晚 25.exactly/ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ/精确地；准确地 →exact adj.精确的；准确的 二．重点短语 1.regard..as 把…视为/当作 2.attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 3.sense of humour 幽默感 4.work out 解决 5.on one's way to… 在去往…的路上 6.give a lecture 做演讲 7.let…down 使……失望 8.be pleased with sth. 对…感到满意 9.by heart 能背诵，熟记 10.take a seat 坐下 11.without difficulty 轻而易举 12.join in 参加，加入 13.have no idea 丝毫不知道 14.(be) in trouble 处于困境 15.play a joke on sb. 捉弄某人 16.turning point 转折点 17.a series of 一系列 18.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 19.so… that… 如此…以至于… 20.leave a message 留口信 21.in fact 事实上，实际上 22.have ability to do sth. 有能力做… 23.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 24.work as 任…职，当… 三．重点句子 1.This story about him shows that he also had a sense of humour. 关于他的这个故事表明，他也有一种幽默感。 2.Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities. 爱因斯坦经常收到邀请，要求他在不同的大学解释他的理论。 3.It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you.很高兴能和你这样的天才一起开车。 4.I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight, Hans, but I don't want to let my audience down.汉斯，我希望今晚能不作报告，但我不想让听众失望。 5."I know what to do," said Hans. "I can give the lecture for you. “我知道该怎么做，”汉斯说，“我可以替你做报告。 6.I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart. 我听过你的讲座很多次，已经熟记于心了。 7.He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.然后他问了一个问题，这个问题太难了，汉斯不知道他在说什么。 8.A little later,Hans offered to drive. "No," laughed Einstein. "It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you,Hans."过了一会儿，汉斯主动提出要开车送他。“不用了，”爱因斯坦笑着说，“和你这样的天才同车是件乐事。” 9.They were soon walking side by side. The girl looked at him curiously from time to time. 他们很快就并肩而行了。那个姑娘不时好奇地望着他。 10.That's because I am Albert Einstein!那是因为我是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦！ 11.You're the first person to be so honest with me.你是第一个对我这么诚实的人。 12.It's a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.很高兴听到有人告诉我关于我的长相的真相。 Unit3 Family life 一．重点词汇 1.meal/miːl/一顿饭 2.decision/dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n/决定；抉择→decide v.决定→make a decision做决定 3.*possessions /pə'zeʃənz/个人财产；私人物品 4.business/ˈbɪznɪs/ 商务；公事→busy adj.忙碌的→(be) on business出差 5.daughter/'dɔtɚ/ 女儿 6.*fashion/'fæʃən/ 流行款式；时兴样式 7.event/ɪ'vent/ 公开活动 8.relationship /rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/ 关系；联系→relation n.关系 9.type/taɪp/类型；种类 10.share /ʃeə/ 把自己的想法(或经历、感情)告诉(某人) →share sth. with sb.= share sb. sth.与某人分享某物 11.expect /ɪk'spɛkt/ 要求；指望→expect to do sth.期望做某事 12.mind /maɪnd/ 介意→mind doing sth.介意做某事 13.set /sɛt/ /set/ 安排；确定；决定 14.invite /ɪn'vaɪt/ 邀请→invitation n.邀请 15.cost /kɒst/ 需付费；价钱为 16.iron /'aɪɚn/ (用熨斗)熨；烫平→ iron out a shirt熨一件衬衣 17.suppose /sə'pəʊz/ (根据所知)认为→be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 18.personal /'pɝsənl/ 个人的；私人的→person n.人 19.*fashionable/'fæʃnəbl/ 流行的；时髦的 20.out of date /'autəv'deit/ 过时的 21.abroad /ə'brɔd/ 在国外；到国外→go abroad出国；→at home and abroad在国内外 22.either /'aɪðə(r)/ (用于否定词组后)也→either……or……要么……要么………. 二．重点短语 1.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 2.feel tired 感到疲倦 3.most of the housework 大部分的家务 4.help with sth. 帮着做某事 5.be on business 出差 6.expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 7.be abroad on business 在国外出差 8.set rules for me 给我定规矩 9.be away from home 远离家 10.feel crowded 感到拥挤 11.have no interest in doing sth.对…没兴趣 12.go out of date 过时 13.our own personal things 我们自己个人的东西 14.look after sb. 照顾某人 15.come to school events 参加学校活动 16.for example 比如 17.support each other 互相支持 18.have a close relationship 关系亲密 19.give you a hand 帮你一个忙 20.be close to each other 彼此关系亲近 21.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 22.have trouble doing 做…有麻烦 23.communicate with 和…沟通 24.help solve this problem 帮助解决这个问题 25.make a list of … 列出…的清单 26.it is no good for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人没好处 27.require everything to go your way 要求事事如你意 28.be patient with sb. 耐心对待某人 29.be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 30.learn to do sth. 学习做某事 三．重点句子 1.I’m not expected to do the housework. 我不需要做家务。 2.We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad on business, and my mum works too.我们有时一起出去吃饭，但我爸爸经常在国外出差，我妈妈也工作。 3.It’s much bigger than our last one.比我们上次的要大得多。 4.feel lonely when my parents are away from home. 父母不在家时，我感到很孤独。 5.I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes. new fashions soon go out of date, don’t they?我对时髦衣服之类的东西不感兴趣。新式样很快就过时了，不是吗？ 6.My grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves. 我奶奶说年轻人应该学会照顾自己。 7.I suppose they set some rules for me. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends either. 我猜他们给我定了一些规矩。例如，除非我做完所有家庭作业，否则不能看电视，也不能和朋友出去玩。 8.Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. 许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。 9.It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. 要求一切顺从你，对你没有好处。 10.Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. 第二，和你的父母在方便的时候谈谈。 11.Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. 记住，你的父母可能不得不工作很长时间，这可能会让他们感到疲劳，所以要对他们有耐心。 12.Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things. 和父母谈谈，找出他们的理由。成长的一部分就是学会与这些分歧共处，学会理解别人看待事物的方式。 Unit4 Problems and advice 一．重点词汇 1.model /'mɒdl/模特儿 2.diet/'daɪət/规定饮食→go on a diet节食；减肥 3.situation/sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ 情况；状况→in a……situation在……情况下 4.braces /'breisiz/ (儿童)牙箍 5.advantage/əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ 优势→/反/ disadvantage 6.mess/mes/杂乱；不整洁→messy adj.杂乱的；不整洁的→in a mess 一团糟 7.make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂 8.comment/'kɒment/评论 9.request /rɪ'kwest/ 要求；请求 10.exam /ɪg'zæm/ 考试 11.regret /rɪ'gret/ 懊悔→regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事→regret doing sth.遗憾已经做过某事 12.hate /heɪt/厌恶；憎恶→hate to do sth./hate doing sth.讨厌做某事/近/ dislike 13.suggest/sə'dʒest/ 建议；倡议→suggestion n.建议→ /近/advise 14.fail/feɪl/不及格→failure n.失败 15.fail to do sth.做某事失败 16.online /ɒn'laɪn/在线的 17.awful /'ɔːfʊl/很坏的；极讨厌的 18.ashamed/ə'ʃeɪmd/惭愧；羞愧→feel/be ashamed of对……感到惭愧 19.embarrassed/ɪm'bærəst/ 窘迫的；尴尬的→embarrass v.使窘迫 20.mad/mæd/很生气；气愤 →be mad at 对……非常恼怒，恼火 21.annoying/ə'nɒɪɪŋ/ 使恼怒的；使生气的→annoy v.使脑怒；惹恼 22.careless/'keələs/ 粗心造成的→carelessly adv.粗心地；→/反/careful adj.仔细的；小心的 23.polite /pə'laɪt/ 有礼貌的→politely adv.有礼貌地→ politeness n.礼貌 ；→/反/ impolite 24.though/ðəʊ/虽然；尽管 25.none /nʌn/没有一个；毫无 二．重点短语 1.(be) on a diet 节食 2.laugh at 嘲笑 3.be/feel ashamed of 对……感到惭愧 4.drive sb. Mad 让某人受不了 5.make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂 6.out of place 格格不入 7.none of one's business 与某人无关 8.hear from 收到某人的信件 9.offer to help 主动提供帮助 10.ask for help 寻求帮助 11.be worried about 担心 12.get angry 生气 13.make jokes about sb. 嘲笑某人 14.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事 15.It's awful of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是讨厌的 16.regret (not) doing sth. 后悔（没有）做了某事 17.feel embarrassed 感到丢脸 18.it's difficult for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人而言有困难 19.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 20.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 21.have a habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯 22.keep the room tidy 让房间保持干净 23.make up your own mind 下定决心 三．重点句子 1.I’m worried about my friend Jolin. 我担心我的朋友乔林。 2.She’s always on a diet. She’s getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. 她总在节食。她太瘦了，但每当我跟她谈这个，她就生气。 3.I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. 昨天我和几个朋友出去玩，看见一个女人躺在街上，她看上去病得很重。 4.It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself. 他们嘲笑她太可恶了，我后悔没有说什么。我为自己感到羞耻。 5.I don’t see any advantage in wearing them. My friends all laugh at me and say had things about me.我觉得戴这种东西没有任何好处，我的朋友都嘲笑我，说我有怪癖。 6.She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me.我学习的时候她总爱弹钢琴，而且她总是不告诉我就拿走我的东西。 7.I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. 我尽量保持房间整洁，但她总是把房间弄得乱七八糟。 8.You're right to be worried about your friend John. She shouldn't stay on a diet if she's already very thin. 你担心你的朋友约翰是对的。如果她已经很瘦了，就不应该继续节食。 9.Next time in the same situation, you should male up your own mind. You shouldn't listen to your friends. It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady. 下次遇到同样的情况，你应当自己想清楚。你不该听朋友的话。他们嘲笑一个生病的女士真是太可悲了。 10.If you stop paying attention to your friends, they'll stop laughing at you.如果你不再关注你的朋友，他们就不会再嘲笑你了。 11.Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first. 只有在她先问你的情况下，才让她借你的东西。 随堂训练 一 一．词汇运用 A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词 1.Learning to s　　 　 problems is very important.   2.This pair of shoes is made of r　　 　 leather, so it's worth more than 200 yuan. B.用所给词的适当形式填空 3.Work more and dream 　　 　(little); you will be much happier.  4.We set out to find the 　　 　(true) behind the mystery.   5.Not all scholars are in 　　 　(agree) with her.   1.solve　2.real　3.less　4.truth　5.agreement 二.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.当她醒来时,她发现篮子里装满了苹果。 When she woke up, she found that the basket 　　 　　　 　　　 　apples.  2.昆明四季如春。 The weather in Kunming is　　 　too cold　　 　too hot all year round.  3.多么成功的一次英语演讲啊! 　　 　　　 　　　 　English speech (it is)!   4.托尼上周五错拿了我的雨伞。 Tony took my umbrella　　 　　　 　last Friday.  5.但是当我们返回到山脚下的时候, 我们在花园里看到熊猫正兴奋地跑向饲养员。 But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas 　　 　　　 　to the keepers with excitement in the garden.  1.was filled with/full of　2.neither;nor　3.What a successful　4.by mistake　5.running over 三.语法填空 阅读短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Aristotle was born in Stageira, Chalcidice, in 384 BC. His father was the personal physician (医师) to the King Amyntas of Macedon. Aristotle was trained and educated as 1.　　　 member of the aristocracy (贵族). At about the age of eighteen, he went to Athens 2.　　　(continue) his education at Plato’s Academy. Aristotle remained at the academy for nearly twenty years and left after the 3.　　　(die) of his teacher Plato.  He then travelled in Asia Minor on the invitation of his friend Hexmias. There, Aristotle married Hexmias’ niece Pythias. However, Hexmias was soon murdered in 344 BC, so Aristotle had to leave Asia Minor. Later, he 4.　　　(invite) by Philip Ⅱ of Macedon to become the tutor to his son Alexander the Great who was only 13 years old.  Aristotle was appointed (委任) as head of the royal academy of Macedon. During that time he gave lessons not only to Alexander 5.　　　 also to two other future kings: Ptolemy and Cassander.  By 335 BC, he 6.　　　(return) to Athens and set up his own school there known 7.　　　 Lyceum. Aristotle gave lessons at the school for the next twelve years. It is during this period that Aristotle is believed to have composed many of his 8.　　　(work).  9.　　　(luckily), Aristotle passed away in 322 BC. He is thought to be one of 10.　　　(great) thinkers, philosophers and educators in the ancient history of the world.  [语篇解读]　本文是一篇关于世界古代史上伟大的思想家、哲学家和教育家之一的亚里士多德的介绍。 1.a　此处表泛指且member是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a来修饰名词member。 2.to continue　分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式结构来作目的状语。 3.death　由设空前的定冠词the可知,本空应填所给动词对应的名词形式,故填death。 4.was invited　由by可知,此处应用被动结构;且设空处所在句的时态为一般过去时,故填was invited。 5.but　本题考查固定结构“not only...but also...”。 6.had returned　由时间状语“By 335 BC”可知,设空处所在句的时态为过去完成时,故填had returned。 7.as　由语境可知,此处表示“被称为Lyceum的他自己的学校”。故此处用known as(被称为……)作后置定语。 8.works　work在此处用作可数名词,意为“著作”,由many可知应填works。 9.Unluckily　由语境可知,亚里士多德的逝世对于世人来说是不幸的,故本空应填Unluckily。 10.the greatest　固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”。 二 一.根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1.To help my parents live a better life is 　　　(确切地) what I want.  2.They came up with a plan to 　　　(减少)the debt of the company.  3.It’s not right to play a 　　　(玩笑) on others.  4.—In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should 　　　(遵守) school rules.  —I agree with you. 5.Thousands of 　　　(观众) attended the live concert.  1.exactly　2.reduce　3.joke　4.obey　 5.audience 二.根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词 1.幽默感能帮助我们获得很多好朋友。 A 　　　　　　　　　　　can help us win a lot of friends.  2.这个小男孩太聪明了,以至于短时间内就背会了这篇文章。 The little boy was 　　　smart 　　　he learnt the article 　　　　　　　in a short time.  3.我们会尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。 We will try our best to help people 　　　　　　.  4.他上周参加了英语比赛,并轻而易举地拿到了第一名。 He 　　　　　　　the English competition last week and won the first prize 　　　　　　　.  5.捉弄别人是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on others.  1.sense of humour　2.so;that;by heart　3.in trouble　4.joined in; without difficulty 5.to play a joke 三.语法填空 　　根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整,每空词数不限。 　　I am Niu Chuang, now working for Tencent TiMi Studio. A few years ago, I joined the film project, Ready Player One (《头号玩家》). I was in charge of 　1　(create) a scene where everything is covered in snow. Growing up in Jilin, Northeast China, I 　2　(be) familiar with heavy snow. When I showed my work to the client—Steven Spielberg, the director said it was the 　3　(good) snow scene he’d ever seen. I think that was the highlight (高光时刻) of my career (职业生涯).  I didn’t go for any formal (正式的) 　4　(educate) for the VFX industry. Instead, I spent a long time 　5　(teach) myself computer-generated imagery (CGI, 计算机成像技术) since age 10. By the time I was 17 years old, I already knew how 　6　(make) most of the basic (基本的) effects, and that got me into my first job as a VFX artist in Shenzhen.  The role of a VFX artist is for people who are passionate (有热情的). Like me, many 　7　(art) come from other areas. Before you begin, I would suggest watching as many VFX films as 　8　(impossible), reading articles, experimenting, trying things and building things. You can also find many 　9　(video) online that break down the effects layer (层) by layer.   I can’t think of any other job that’s fairer. No matter where you come from and who you are, if you can prove your ability as 　10　(a) artist, you will get a job here. 1.creating　根据介词of可知其后接动词的动名词形式,故答案为creating。 2.was　根据上下文时态可知,此处要用一般过去时,故答案为was。 3.best　根据此空前的定冠词the及下文内容可知,此处要用最高级,表述“最好的雪景”,故答案为best。 4.education　根据此空前的形容词formal可知,此处需要名词,故答案为education。 5.teaching　根据句中动词spent可知,此处用固定结构spend some time doing sth.,故答案为teaching。 6.to make　此处表示:到我17岁时,我就已经知道怎样制作大部分基本的效果。此处用固定搭配“疑问词+to do sth.”,故答案为to make。 7.artists　根据many可知,此处需要用可数名词的复数形式作主语,表示“艺术家”,故答案为artists。 8.possible　此处表示:在你开始之前,我建议看尽可能多的视觉特效电影。固定搭配as...as possible意为“尽可能……”,故答案为possible。 9.videos　根据此空前many可知,此处要用可数名词复数形式,video的复数形式为videos。 10.an　名词artist以元音音素开头,故要用不定冠词an。 三 一.根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1.—I love this T⁃shirt. How much does it c　 　　? —50 yuan. Why not try it on? 2.The dish doesn't look nice, but it t　　 　 very delicious. 3.I accepted an i　　 　 to the party from my friend.  4.Don’t worry. I shall be able to m　　 　it without help.  5.Mike invited me to his birthday party, but I r　　 　 politely at once because I was preparing for an exam.  1.cost　2.tastes　3.invitation 4.manage　5.refused 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It is 　　　(expect) that the reporters will suggest some major reforms. 2.Would you mind 　　　(open) the window for me? It’s a little hot here.  3.She 　　　(decision) to live in France yesterday.  4.He has been 　　　(interest) in maths since childhood. 5.I have no idea which one to take between the 　　　(choose) in such a short time.  1.expected　2.opening　3.decided　4.interested 5.choices 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。 More and more foreigners are 　　　　　　　China's tea culture. 2.我每天至少要花两个小时完成家庭作业。 It 　　　　　　　at least two hours 　　　　　　　my homework every day.  3.埃迪因为吃的太多变得更胖了。 Eddie is 　　　　　　 because of 　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.他觉得做出这道题很容易。 He found 　　　　　　 the problem.  5.以前他更喜欢踢足球而不是听音乐。 He 　　　　　　 football to 　　　　　　 music before.  1.interested in　2.takes me; to finish3.getting fatter；eating too much4.it easy to work out 5.preferred playing; listening to 四.语法填空 　　根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Martha. In my family, we have some 　1　 (rule) for the weekend at home. After school finishes on Friday, Mum and Dad are not 　2　 (allow) to talk to me about school or teachers. 　3　 seven o’clock on Friday evening and nine o’clock on Sunday evening, no one can ask me about homework. At other times, they can help me 　4　 they want. No noise before 10 a.m. on Saturday. Saturday is my morning for staying 　5　 (sleep). For breakfast on Sunday, I can eat anything I want, 　6　 (include) ice-cream!!! My sister Juliana can’t use 　7　 computer—in fact, she can’t come into my room at all. Well, if she 　8　 (bring) chocolate, she can.  My room—Don’t talk about the cleaning on weekdays, I will tidy it late 　9　 (I) on Sunday, but before then, keep out! And 　10　(final), I can’t be bored with No 1-7!  1.rules　句意:在我家,我们有一些周末居家的规则。some后接可数名词复数,故填rules。 2.allowed　be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。 3.At　在具体某个时刻用介词at,句首首字母要大写。故填At。 4.if　分析句子结构可知,此处应填入一个连词,根据“they want”可知,此处可用if引导条件状语从句。 5.asleep　stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据语境可知,星期六早上是用来睡觉的。stay asleep“处于睡眠状态”。故填asleep。 6.including　句子有谓语动词can eat,因此此处应填include的现在分词including作伴随状语。 7.my　computer为名词,且根据“she can’t come into my room at all”可知,此处指“我的”电脑,故填my。 8.brings　本句时态为一般现在时,且主语she为第三人称单数,故填brings。 9.myself　根据“I will tidy it late”可知,星期日我会自己整理房间,因此应用I的反身代词myself。 10.finally　分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰整个句子,故填finally。 四 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We should speak 　　　(polite) when we talk to the elders. 2.He was fined $100 for 　　　(care) driving.   3.The success or 　　　(fail) of the plan depends on you.  4. The girl wants to know how to improve her __________(pronounce). 5. Just read __________(quick) to get the main idea first. 1.politely　2.careless　3.failure 4. pronunciation 5. quickly 二.根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词 1.我想查一下这个词。你能借给我一本词典吗? I want to look up the word. Could you 　　　a dictionary 　　　me? 2.他已下定决心要把英语学好。 He 　　　　　　　　　　　his 　　　to learn English well.  3.你必须注意书写。 You must 　　　　　　　　　　　your handwriting.  4.在回家的路上,我偶然发现了一个钱包。 On my way home, I found a wallet 　　　　　　.  5.他们取笑我戴眼镜的样子。(joke) They 　　　　　　　　the way I wear glasses.  6.我发现这本书很有趣。(S+V+O+C) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  7.我晚上独自一人出去不再觉得害怕了。 I don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　out alone at night anymore.  8.在这张照片中,吉姆正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。 In this photo, Jim 　　　　　　　on the beach, enjoying the sunshine.  9.贾森后悔没有努力学习英语。 Jason 　　　　　　　　　　　English hard.  10.有时在交通高峰期被困足以使你发疯。 Sometimes it’s enough to 　　　　　　　　　　　if you are stuck in a traffic jam during the rush hour.  11.昨天,我把房间弄得一团糟,这让我妈妈很生气。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　of the room yesterday, which made my mother really angry.  12.英国人太礼貌了,不会从你身边挤过去。 British people are too 　　　to push past you.  13.他们嘲笑那些肥胖的人,太坏了。 It is awful of them 　　　　　　　　　　　those who are fat.  14.我不知道什么时候可以收到他的来信。 I don't know when I can 　　　　　　　him.  15.些孩子非常害怕,有些孩子认为这不关他们的事。然而,司马光很冷静和镇定。 Some kids were so scared. Some thought it was 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. However, Sima Guang stayed very cool and calm.  1.lend;to　2.has made up; mind　3.pay attention to4.by accident　5.make jokes about　6.I find this book interesting.　7.feel afraid to go8.is lying　9.regrets/regretted not studying　10.drive you mad　11.made a mess 12.polite　13.to laugh at　14.hear from　15.none of their business 四.语法填空 阅读短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 During the COVID⁃19 pandemic, many people in lockdown felt lonely and 　1　(bore).“There is an epidemic of loneliness,” said John Dattilo, a professor at Pennsylvania State University. Together with an international team of researchers, Dattilo studied how 　2　(reduce) loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.  According to their new study, reduced loneliness 　3　(have) something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration and skills.  “　4　people are absorbed in (专注于) what they are doing, they enter a state 　5　(call) ‘flow’,” Dattilo explained.  “Flow can 　6　(achieve) by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate 　7　(full) to use our skills.” For example, 　8　(play) the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending 　9　who you are.  “When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, 　10　 we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.”  [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一项最新研究表明,进行一些愉快的活动,进入“心流”状态,能够驱散孤独感。 1.bored　分析句子结构可知,设空处所在句的谓语动词为系动词,此处应填形容词作表语,且此处应表示人的感受,故填bored。 2.to reduce　本题考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构。 3.has　主语“reduced loneliness”为单数且该句的时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词用has。 4.When　句意:当人们专注于他们正在做的事情时,他们会进入一种叫做“心流”的状态。由句意可知,此处应填When。 5.called　a state与call之间为被动关系,故填called。 6.be achieved　句意:通过做一些我们重视的、需要充分集中精力施展技能的活动,可以达成心流。由句意可知,此处应用被动语态且情态动词can后用动词原形,故填be achieved 。 7.fully　分析句子结构可知,所填词修饰动词concentrate,故应用full的副词形式,故填fully。 8.playing　分析句子结构可知,本题考查动名词作主语,playing the piano与painting为并列成分。 9.on　本题考查固定搭配depend on,意为“取决于”。 10.and　句意:“进入心流状态时,我们会变得专注,并体验到片刻的快乐。”达蒂洛说。由句意可知,设空处前后为顺承关系,故填连词and。 $专题01 重点单词短语句型背默及训练 Unit1 Wise men in history 一．重点词汇 1. /kraʊn/ 王冠；皇冠 2. /əʊ'lɪmpɪks/ 奥运会→ adj.奥林匹克的→Olympic Games奥运会 3. /ə'griːm(ə)nt/ 同意；应允→ v.同意；应允 4. /kɒnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n/ 证实→ v.确认；证实 5. /pɒt/ 罐→tea pot茶壶 6. /truːθ/ 真相；实情→ adj.真实的 7. /bəʊl/ 碗；盆→ 一碗…… 8. /'met(ə)l/ 金属 9. /'prɪz(ə)n/ 监狱；牢狱→ 坐牢→ 把…关进监狱 10. /'bɒksɪŋ/ 拳击(运动)→ n.盒子 11. /'reɪsɪŋ/ 赛马(运动)→ v.和……竞赛 12.* /'reslɪŋ/ 摔跤运动 13.* /pʌŋ(k)tʃʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ 标点符号 14. /mɪ'steɪk/ 错误→ e犯错 15. /daʊt/不能肯定；对……无把握→ adj.可疑的；令人生疑的→ 无疑地 16. /siːm/好像；似乎 17. /sɒlv/解决；处理 18. /fɪl/ 装满；注满→ 用……把……装满 19.* /dɪs'pleɪs/ 取代；替代→ 20. /hɪt/ (用手或器具)击；打 21. /'gəʊld(ə)n/金的；金色的→ n.金 22. /riːl/ 真的；正宗的→ adv.确实；的确 23. /'sɜːt(ə)n；-tɪn/确定的；肯定的→ adv.确定地 24. /breɪv/勇敢的；无畏的→ n.勇敢；勇气 25. /kə'rekt/ 准确无误的；正确的→ n.改正；修正→ adv.正确地 → adj.不正确的 26. /les/ 较少的；更少的 二．重点短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 2.at 起初 3.be with… 对…满意的 4. to do sth. 开始做某事 5.be of + 原材料 由…制成 6.find 查明，找到 7. about 考虑，思考 8.run 溢出 9.fill… … 用…把…装满 10.ask sb. sth. 向某人要某物 11.put… … 把…放入…里面 12.send sb. to 把某人关进监狱 13.tell the 说实话 14.as (fast) one can 尽可能地（快） 15.each 彼此 16. part in 参加 17. to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事 18. with sb. 同意某人的意见 19.be at 对…感到惊讶 20. sure 确保，设法保证 21.be to do sth. 被允许做某事 22.large 足够大 23.have a 试一试 24. up 相加 25.take … … 将…带下（船等）… 26.the same as 和…一样重 三．重点句子 1.Is it of gold?它完全是金子做的吗？ 2.This problem to .这个问题似乎很难解决 3.Archimedes was still about this problem as he his bath water. When he got into the bath, some water ran .阿基米德在往浴缸里注水的时候还在思考这个问题。当他进入浴缸时，一些水溢了出来。 4.Next, he put two pots two big bowls and both with water.接着，他把两个罐子放进两个大碗里，把两个罐子都灌满水。 5. bad man he is!他真是个坏人！ 6.Cao Cao wanted to out the of the elephant. 曹操想找出大象的重量。 7.The elephant was then taken the boat and the boat was filled with rocks it went down again and water the line on the boat. 大象被从船上拖下来，船里装满了石头，直到船再次沉没，水淹到了船的线上。 Unit2 Great minds 一．重点词汇 1. /maɪnd/ 聪明人富有才智的人 2. /ə'strɒnəmə/ 天文学家→ n.天文学 3.* /'dʒiːnɪəs/ 天才 4. /sens/理解力；判断力→ 幽默感 5. /'hjuːmə/ 幽默→ adj.幽默的→ 幽默感 6. /ɪnvɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n/邀请→ v.邀请 7. /'θɪərɪ/学说；论；说 8. /juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ/ 综合性大学 9. /'pleʒə/ 乐事；快事(可数) 10. /'lektʃə/讲座；演讲 11. /'ɔːdɪəns/观众；听众 12. /siːt/座位→ 让座 13. /'juːnɪvɜːs/宇宙→ 探索宇宙 14.* /fɪ'lɒsəfə/哲学家→ n.哲学 15.* /ə'plɔːz/鼓掌；喝彩 16. /ə'tʃiːvm(ə)nt/ 成就；成绩→ v.取得；获得 17. /'ækʃ(ə)n/ (故事、戏剧中的)情节→ 动作片 18. /kən'sɪdə/认为；觉得→ n.考虑 19.  /ə'vɒɪd/ 避免；避开→ 避免做某事 20. /trʌst/ 信任；信赖 21. /ə(ʊ)'beɪ/ 服从；遵守 22. /rɪ'djuːs/ 减少；缩小 23. /peɪl/苍白的→ 看起来苍白的 24. /tə'naɪt/在今夜；在今晚 25. /ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ/精确地；准确地 → adj.精确的；准确的 二．重点短语 1. ..as 把…视为/当作 2. to do sth. 尝试做某事 3.sense of 幽默感 4.work 解决 5. one's way to… 在去往…的路上 6.give a 做演讲 7.let… 使……失望 8.be with sth. 对…感到满意 9. heart 能背诵，熟记 10.take a 坐下 11.without 轻而易举 12. in 参加，加入 13.have no 丝毫不知道 14.(be) in 处于困境 15.play a on sb. 捉弄某人 16. point 转折点 17.a of 一系列 18. doing sth. 避免做某事 19.so… … 如此…以至于… 20. a message 留口信 21.in 事实上，实际上 22.have to do sth. 有能力做… 23. to do sth. 计划做某事 24.work 任…职，当… 三．重点句子 1.This story about him that he also had a of humour. 关于他的这个故事表明，他也有一种幽默感。 2.Einstein often invitations to his theories at different . 爱因斯坦经常收到邀请，要求他在不同的大学解释他的理论。 3.It's a to a genius like you.很高兴能和你这样的天才一起开车。 4.I wish I could my lecture tonight, Hans, but I don't want to let my down.汉斯，我希望今晚能不作报告，但我不想让听众失望。 5."I know ," said Hans. "I can the for you. “我知道该怎么做，”汉斯说，“我可以替你做报告。 6.I've listened to your lecture many times I've learnt it by . 我听过你的讲座很多次，已经熟记于心了。 7.He then a question so that Hans had no idea what he was about.然后他问了一个问题，这个问题太难了，汉斯不知道他在说什么。 8.A little later,Hans . "No," laughed Einstein. "It's a to drive a genius like you,Hans."过了一会儿，汉斯主动提出要开车送他。“不用了，”爱因斯坦笑着说，“和你这样的天才同车是件乐事。” 9.They were soon . The girl looked at him from time to time. 他们很快就并肩而行了。那个姑娘不时好奇地望着他。 10. I am Albert Einstein!那是因为我是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦！ 11.You're the first person to me.你是第一个对我这么诚实的人。 12. hear someone tell me the about my look.很高兴听到有人告诉我关于我的长相的真相。 Unit3 Family life 一．重点词汇 1. /miːl/一顿饭 2. /dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n/决定；抉择→ v.决定→ 做决定 3.* /pə'zeʃənz/个人财产；私人物品 4. /ˈbɪznɪs/ 商务；公事→busy adj.忙碌的→(be) on business出差 5. /'dɔtɚ/ 女儿 6.* /'fæʃən/ 流行款式；时兴样式 7. /ɪ'vent/ 公开活动 8. /rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/ 关系；联系→ n.关系 9. /taɪp/类型；种类 10. /ʃeə/ 把自己的想法(或经历、感情)告诉(某人) →share sth. sb.= share sb. sth.与某人分享某物 11. /ɪk'spɛkt/ 要求；指望→ 期望做某事 12. /maɪnd/ 介意→ 介意做某事 13. /sɛt/ /set/ 安排；确定；决定 14. /ɪn'vaɪt/ 邀请→ n.邀请 15. /kɒst/ 需付费；价钱为 16. /'aɪɚn/ (用熨斗)熨；烫平→ 熨一件衬衣 17. /sə'pəʊz/ (根据所知)认为→ 应该做某事 18. /'pɝsənl/ 个人的；私人的→ n.人 19.* /'fæʃnəbl/ 流行的；时髦的 20. /'autəv'deit/ 过时的 21. /ə'brɔd/ 在国外；到国外→ 出国；→ 在国内外 22. /'aɪðə(r)/ (用于否定词组后)也→ 要么……要么………. 二．重点短语 1.make sb. sth. 让某人做某事 2.feel 感到疲倦 3. of the housework 大部分的家务 4.help sth. 帮着做某事 5.be on 出差 6. sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 7.be on 在国外出差 8.set for me 给我定规矩 9.be from home 远离家 10.feel 感到拥挤 11.have no in doing sth.对…没兴趣 12.go of date 过时 13.our things 我们自己个人的东西 14. sb. 照顾某人 15. to school 参加学校活动 16.for 比如 17. each other 互相支持 18.have a 关系亲密 19. you a 帮你一个忙 20.be to each other 彼此关系亲近 21. sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 22.have doing 做…有麻烦 23. with 和…沟通 24.help this problem 帮助解决这个问题 25. a list of … 列出…的清单 26. 做某事对某人没好处 27. everything to go your way 要求事事如你意 28.be with sb. 耐心对待某人 29.be to do sth. 准备好做某事 30. to do sth. 学习做某事 三．重点句子 1.I’m not the housework. 我不需要做家务。 2.We for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad , and my mum works too.我们有时一起出去吃饭，但我爸爸经常在国外出差，我妈妈也工作。 3.It’s .比我们上次的要大得多。 4.I feel when my parents are home. 父母不在家时，我感到很孤独。 5.I things like fashionable clothes. new fashions soon of date, don’t they?我对时髦衣服之类的东西不感兴趣。新式样很快就过时了，不是吗？ 6.My grandma says young people . 我奶奶说年轻人应该学会照顾自己。 7.I they set some rules for me. For example, I finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t my friends either. 我猜他们给我定了一些规矩。例如，除非我做完所有家庭作业，否则不能看电视，也不能和朋友出去玩。 8.Many young people their parents. 许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。 9. everything to go your way. 要求一切顺从你，对你没有好处。 10.Second, talk to your parents when them. 第二，和你的父母在方便的时候谈谈。 11. that your parents may and this can make them tired, so be with them. 记住，你的父母可能不得不工作很长时间，这可能会让他们感到疲劳，所以要对他们有耐心。 12. your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of , and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things. 和父母谈谈，找出他们的理由。成长的一部分就是学会与这些分歧共处，学会理解别人看待事物的方式。 Unit4 Problems and advice 一．重点词汇 1. /'mɒdl/模特儿 2. /'daɪət/规定饮食→go on a diet节食；减肥 3. /sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ 情况；状况→in a…… 在……情况下 4. /'breisiz/ (儿童)牙箍 5. /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ 优势→/反/ 6. /mes/杂乱；不整洁→ adj.杂乱的；不整洁的→ 一团糟 7. 搞得一塌糊涂 8. /'kɒment/评论 9. /rɪ'kwest/ 要求；请求 10. /ɪg'zæm/ 考试 11. /rɪ'gret/ 懊悔→ 遗憾要做某事→ 遗憾已经做过某事 12. /heɪt/厌恶；憎恶→ 讨厌做某事/近/ dislike 13. /sə'dʒest/ 建议；倡议→ n.建议→ /近/advise 14. /feɪl/不及格→ n.失败 15. 某事失败 16. /ɒn'laɪn/在线的 17. /'ɔːfʊl/很坏的；极讨厌的 18. /ə'ʃeɪmd/惭愧；羞愧→ 对……感到惭愧 19. /ɪm'bærəst/ 窘迫的；尴尬的→ v.使窘迫 20. /mæd/很生气；气愤 → 对……非常恼怒，恼火 21. /ə'nɒɪɪŋ/ 使恼怒的；使生气的→ v.使脑怒；惹恼 22. /'keələs/ 粗心造成的→ adv.粗心地；→/反/ adj.仔细的；小心的 23. /pə'laɪt/ 有礼貌的→ adv.有礼貌地→ n.礼貌 ；→/反/ impolite 24. /ðəʊ/虽然；尽管 25. /nʌn/没有一个；毫无 二．重点短语 1.(be) on a 节食 2. at 嘲笑 3.be/feel of 对……感到惭愧 4.drive sb. 让某人受不了 5.make a 搞得一塌糊涂 6.out of 格格不入 7. of one's 与某人无关 8.hear 收到某人的信件 9. to help 主动提供帮助 10.ask for 寻求帮助 11.be about 担心 12.get angry 生气 13.make about sb. 嘲笑某人 14. 叫某人（不要）做某事 15. 某人做某事是讨厌的 16. 后悔（没有）做了某事 17.feel 感到丢脸 18.it's for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人而言有困难 19.make sb. sth. 让某人做某事 20.share sth. sb. 与某人分享某物 21.have a of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯 22. the room tidy 让房间保持干净 23. your own mind 下定决心 三．重点句子 1.I my friend Jolin. 我担心我的朋友乔林。 2.She’s always on a . She’s getting too thin, but I talk to her about this, she gets . 她总在节食。她太瘦了，但每当我跟她谈这个，她就生气。 3.I a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady in the street. She looked very . 昨天我和几个朋友出去玩，看见一个女人躺在街上，她看上去病得很重。 4.It was of them to at her, and I regret not anything. I feel ashamed of myself. 他们嘲笑她太可恶了，我后悔没有说什么。我为自己感到羞耻。 5.I don’t see any in wearing them. My friends all laugh me and say had things about me.我觉得戴这种东西没有任何好处，我的朋友都嘲笑我，说我有怪癖。 6.She has a of the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me.我学习的时候她总爱弹钢琴，而且她总是不告诉我就拿走我的东西。 7.I the room tidy, but she always a mess. 我尽量保持房间整洁，但她总是把房间弄得乱七八糟。 8.You're right to be worried about your friend John. She shouldn't . 你担心你的朋友约翰是对的。如果她已经很瘦了，就不应该继续节食。 9.Next time in the same , you should . You shouldn't listen to your friends. It a sick lady. 下次遇到同样的情况，你应当自己想清楚。你不该听朋友的话。他们嘲笑一个生病的女士真是太可悲了。 10.If you your friends, they'll stop at you.如果你不再关注你的朋友，他们就不会再嘲笑你了。 11. . 只有在她先问你的情况下，才让她借你的东西。 随堂训练 一 一．词汇运用 A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词 1.Learning to s　　 　 problems is very important.   2.This pair of shoes is made of r　　 　 leather, so it's worth more than 200 yuan. B.用所给词的适当形式填空 3.Work more and dream 　　 　(little); you will be much happier.  4.We set out to find the 　　 　(true) behind the mystery.   5.Not all scholars are in 　　 　(agree) with her.   二.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.当她醒来时,她发现篮子里装满了苹果。 When she woke up, she found that the basket 　　 　　　 　　　 　apples.  2.昆明四季如春。 The weather in Kunming is　　 　too cold　　 　too hot all year round.  3.多么成功的一次英语演讲啊! 　　 　　　 　　　 　English speech (it is)!   4.托尼上周五错拿了我的雨伞。 Tony took my umbrella　　 　　　 　last Friday.  5.但是当我们返回到山脚下的时候, 我们在花园里看到熊猫正兴奋地跑向饲养员。 But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas 　　 　　　 　to the keepers with excitement in the garden.  三.语法填空 阅读短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Aristotle was born in Stageira, Chalcidice, in 384 BC. His father was the personal physician (医师) to the King Amyntas of Macedon. Aristotle was trained and educated as 1.　　　 member of the aristocracy (贵族). At about the age of eighteen, he went to Athens 2.　　　(continue) his education at Plato’s Academy. Aristotle remained at the academy for nearly twenty years and left after the 3.　　　(die) of his teacher Plato.  He then travelled in Asia Minor on the invitation of his friend Hexmias. There, Aristotle married Hexmias’ niece Pythias. However, Hexmias was soon murdered in 344 BC, so Aristotle had to leave Asia Minor. Later, he 4.　　　(invite) by Philip Ⅱ of Macedon to become the tutor to his son Alexander the Great who was only 13 years old.  Aristotle was appointed (委任) as head of the royal academy of Macedon. During that time he gave lessons not only to Alexander 5.　　　 also to two other future kings: Ptolemy and Cassander.  By 335 BC, he 6.　　　(return) to Athens and set up his own school there known 7.　　　 Lyceum. Aristotle gave lessons at the school for the next twelve years. It is during this period that Aristotle is believed to have composed many of his 8.　　　(work).  9.　　　(luckily), Aristotle passed away in 322 BC. He is thought to be one of 10.　　　(great) thinkers, philosophers and educators in the ancient history of the world.  二 一.根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1.To help my parents live a better life is 　　　(确切地) what I want.  2.They came up with a plan to 　　　(减少)the debt of the company.  3.It’s not right to play a 　　　(玩笑) on others.  4.—In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should 　　　(遵守) school rules.  —I agree with you. 5.Thousands of 　　　(观众) attended the live concert.  二.根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词 1.幽默感能帮助我们获得很多好朋友。 A 　　　　　　　　　　　can help us win a lot of friends.  2.这个小男孩太聪明了,以至于短时间内就背会了这篇文章。 The little boy was 　　　smart 　　　he learnt the article 　　　　　　　in a short time.  3.我们会尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。 We will try our best to help people 　　　　　　.  4.他上周参加了英语比赛,并轻而易举地拿到了第一名。 He 　　　　　　　the English competition last week and won the first prize 　　　　　　　.  5.捉弄别人是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on others.  三.语法填空 　　根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整,每空词数不限。 　　I am Niu Chuang, now working for Tencent TiMi Studio. A few years ago, I joined the film project, Ready Player One (《头号玩家》). I was in charge of 　1　(create) a scene where everything is covered in snow. Growing up in Jilin, Northeast China, I 　2　(be) familiar with heavy snow. When I showed my work to the client—Steven Spielberg, the director said it was the 　3　(good) snow scene he’d ever seen. I think that was the highlight (高光时刻) of my career (职业生涯).  I didn’t go for any formal (正式的) 　4　(educate) for the VFX industry. Instead, I spent a long time 　5　(teach) myself computer-generated imagery (CGI, 计算机成像技术) since age 10. By the time I was 17 years old, I already knew how 　6　(make) most of the basic (基本的) effects, and that got me into my first job as a VFX artist in Shenzhen.  The role of a VFX artist is for people who are passionate (有热情的). Like me, many 　7　(art) come from other areas. Before you begin, I would suggest watching as many VFX films as 　8　(impossible), reading articles, experimenting, trying things and building things. You can also find many 　9　(video) online that break down the effects layer (层) by layer.   I can’t think of any other job that’s fairer. No matter where you come from and who you are, if you can prove your ability as 　10　(a) artist, you will get a job here. 三 一.根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1.—I love this T⁃shirt. How much does it c　 　　? —50 yuan. Why not try it on? 2.The dish doesn't look nice, but it t　　 　 very delicious. 3.I accepted an i　　 　 to the party from my friend.  4.Don’t worry. I shall be able to m　　 　it without help.  5.Mike invited me to his birthday party, but I r　　 　 politely at once because I was preparing for an exam.  二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It is 　　　(expect) that the reporters will suggest some major reforms. 2.Would you mind 　　　(open) the window for me? It’s a little hot here.  3.She 　　　(decision) to live in France yesterday.  4.He has been 　　　(interest) in maths since childhood. 5.I have no idea which one to take between the 　　　(choose) in such a short time.  三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。 More and more foreigners are 　　　　　　　China's tea culture. 2.我每天至少要花两个小时完成家庭作业。 It 　　　　　　　at least two hours 　　　　　　　my homework every day.  3.埃迪因为吃的太多变得更胖了。 Eddie is 　　　　　　 because of 　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.他觉得做出这道题很容易。 He found 　　　　　　 the problem.  5.以前他更喜欢踢足球而不是听音乐。 He 　　　　　　 football to 　　　　　　 music before.  四.语法填空 　　根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Martha. In my family, we have some 　1　 (rule) for the weekend at home. After school finishes on Friday, Mum and Dad are not 　2　 (allow) to talk to me about school or teachers. 　3　 seven o’clock on Friday evening and nine o’clock on Sunday evening, no one can ask me about homework. At other times, they can help me 　4　 they want. No noise before 10 a.m. on Saturday. Saturday is my morning for staying 　5　 (sleep). For breakfast on Sunday, I can eat anything I want, 　6　 (include) ice-cream!!! My sister Juliana can’t use 　7　 computer—in fact, she can’t come into my room at all. Well, if she 　8　 (bring) chocolate, she can.  My room—Don’t talk about the cleaning on weekdays, I will tidy it late 　9　 (I) on Sunday, but before then, keep out! And 　10　(final), I can’t be bored with No 1-7!  四 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We should speak 　　　(polite) when we talk to the elders. 2.He was fined $100 for 　　　(care) driving.   3.The success or 　　　(fail) of the plan depends on you.  4. The girl wants to know how to improve her __________(pronounce). 5. Just read __________(quick) to get the main idea first. 二.根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词 1.我想查一下这个词。你能借给我一本词典吗? I want to look up the word. Could you 　　　a dictionary 　　　me? 2.他已下定决心要把英语学好。 He 　　　　　　　　　　　his 　　　to learn English well.  3.你必须注意书写。 You must 　　　　　　　　　　　your handwriting.  4.在回家的路上,我偶然发现了一个钱包。 On my way home, I found a wallet 　　　　　　.  5.他们取笑我戴眼镜的样子。(joke) They 　　　　　　　　the way I wear glasses.  6.我发现这本书很有趣。(S+V+O+C) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  7.我晚上独自一人出去不再觉得害怕了。 I don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　out alone at night anymore.  8.在这张照片中,吉姆正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。 In this photo, Jim 　　　　　　　on the beach, enjoying the sunshine.  9.贾森后悔没有努力学习英语。 Jason 　　　　　　　　　　　English hard.  10.有时在交通高峰期被困足以使你发疯。 Sometimes it’s enough to 　　　　　　　　　　　if you are stuck in a traffic jam during the rush hour.  11.昨天,我把房间弄得一团糟,这让我妈妈很生气。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　of the room yesterday, which made my mother really angry.  12.英国人太礼貌了,不会从你身边挤过去。 British people are too 　　　to push past you.  13.他们嘲笑那些肥胖的人,太坏了。 It is awful of them 　　　　　　　　　　　those who are fat.  14.我不知道什么时候可以收到他的来信。 I don't know when I can 　　　　　　　him.  15.些孩子非常害怕,有些孩子认为这不关他们的事。然而,司马光很冷静和镇定。 Some kids were so scared. Some thought it was 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. However, Sima Guang stayed very cool and calm.  四.语法填空 阅读短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 During the COVID⁃19 pandemic, many people in lockdown felt lonely and 　1　(bore).“There is an epidemic of loneliness,” said John Dattilo, a professor at Pennsylvania State University. Together with an international team of researchers, Dattilo studied how 　2　(reduce) loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.  According to their new study, reduced loneliness 　3　(have) something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration and skills.  “　4　people are absorbed in (专注于) what they are doing, they enter a state 　5　(call) ‘flow’,” Dattilo explained.  “Flow can 　6　(achieve) by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate 　7　(full) to use our skills.” For example, 　8　(play) the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending 　9　who you are.  “When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, 　10　 we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.”  $