Unit 4（For Better Performance & Around the World）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（For Better Performance and Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 一课一练（19） For Better Performance and Around the World 1、 句子翻译 1．He turned off the machine and cleaned everything up. 2．I help out at the old people’s home and I organize some activities. 3. I must pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock. 4．黄河是中国人民精神的象征。 5．他正在申请一份新的工作。 2、 阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in China. She wrote a letter to her two children, and the letter was made public after she set off into space for the second time. Her words touched the hearts of millions of people. “I love you very much. I didn’t want you to see me off at the launch site (发射场). I was afraid that I would cry.” Liu wrote. “I promise you that I will build a big house in space. I also promise you I will take many beautiful pictures. I will also take your wishes to space.” she said. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up to the sky. Every time you see the stars twinkle, it’s because I’m saying ‘I love you.’” Many people read the letter online. They said that Liu’s words allowed them to see that a national hero is also a common mother. 6．What touched many people’s hearts? A．Liu Yang’s letter. B．Liu Yang’s children. C．Liu Yang’s setting off into space. 7．Liu Yang didn’t want her children to see her off because ________. A．she didn’t want to cry B．her children were too small C．she didn’t want to see her children 8．What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A．Liu Yang’s job in the spaceship. B．Liu Yang’s promises to her children. C．The children’s wishes for their mother. 9．The underlined word “twinkle” in Paragraph 4 means “________”in Chinese. A．暗淡 B．消失 C．闪烁 10．What is the best title of the passage? A．A national hero can’t be a good parent. B．A letter from an astronaut mother. C．Liu Yang set off into space for the second time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（For Better Performance and Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 一课一练（19） For Better Performance and Around the World 1、 句子翻译 1．He turned off the machine and cleaned everything up. 【答案】他关掉了机器，并且把一切都打扫干净了。 【详解】考查一般过去时的陈述句。He：他，人称代词作主语；turned off：关掉了，动词短语作谓语，一般过去时；the machine：机器，作宾语；and：并且，并列连词；cleaned everything up：把一切都打扫干净了，动宾结构，动词短语“clean up”中“up”是副词，所以作宾语的不定代词“everything”要放在中间。故本句译为：他关掉了机器，并且把一切都打扫干净了。 2．I help out at the old people’s home and I organize some activities. 【答案】我在养老院帮忙，组织一些活动。 【详解】考查并列句。I：我，作主语；help out：帮助，作谓语；at the old people’s home：在养老院；and：和，并列连词，引导并列句；organize：组织，作谓语；some activities：一些活动，作宾语。故本句译为：我在养老院帮忙，组织一些活动。 3. I must pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock. 【答案】我必须在四点钟去学校接我的女儿。 【详解】考查简单陈述句。分析句子可知，这是一个简单陈述句。“I”作主语，意为“我”；“must pick up”作复合谓语，意为“必须接”，其中“must”为情态动词，意为“必须”；“my daughter”作宾语，意为“我的女儿”；“from school”作状语，意为“从学校”；“at four o’clock”作状语，意为“在四点钟”。故本句译为：我必须在四点钟去学校接我的女儿。 4．黄河是中国人民精神的象征。 【答案】The Yellow River is the symbol of the spirit of Chinese people. 【详解】考查陈述句和主系表结构。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。黄河：The Yellow River，作主语；是：is，系动词，一般现在时；中国人民精神的象征：the symbol of the spirit of Chinese people，作表语，与系动词构成复合谓语。故本句译为：The Yellow River is the symbol of the spirit of Chinese people. 5．他正在申请一份新的工作。 【答案】He is applying for a new job. 【详解】考查陈述句和现在进行时。根据“正在”和“。”可知，该句是现在进行时的陈述句。他：He，作主语；正在申请：are applying for，作谓语；一份新的工作：a new job，作介词for的宾语。故本句译为：He is applying for a new job. 2、 阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in China. She wrote a letter to her two children, and the letter was made public after she set off into space for the second time. Her words touched the hearts of millions of people. “I love you very much. I didn’t want you to see me off at the launch site (发射场). I was afraid that I would cry.” Liu wrote. “I promise you that I will build a big house in space. I also promise you I will take many beautiful pictures. I will also take your wishes to space.” she said. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up to the sky. Every time you see the stars twinkle, it’s because I’m saying ‘I love you.’” Many people read the letter online. They said that Liu’s words allowed them to see that a national hero is also a common mother. 6．What touched many people’s hearts? A．Liu Yang’s letter. B．Liu Yang’s children. C．Liu Yang’s setting off into space. 7．Liu Yang didn’t want her children to see her off because ________. A．she didn’t want to cry B．her children were too small C．she didn’t want to see her children 8．What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A．Liu Yang’s job in the spaceship. B．Liu Yang’s promises to her children. C．The children’s wishes for their mother. 9．The underlined word “twinkle” in Paragraph 4 means “________”in Chinese. A．暗淡 B．消失 C．闪烁 10．What is the best title of the passage? A．A national hero can’t be a good parent. B．A letter from an astronaut mother. C．Liu Yang set off into space for the second time. 【答案】6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首位女航天员刘洋在第二次太空任务前写给两个孩子的信，信中表达了她对孩子们的爱与承诺，感动了无数人。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her words touched the hearts of millions of people. (她的话打动了千百万人的心。)”可知，是刘洋的信打动了数百万人的心。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I didn’t want you to see me off at the launch site. I was afraid that I would cry. (我不想让你们在发射场给我送行。我怕我会哭。)”可知，刘洋不想让孩子去发射场送她是因为她害怕自己会哭。故选A。 8．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“I promise you that I will build a big house in space. I also promise you I will take many beautiful pictures. I will also take your wishes to space. (我向你保证我会在太空建一座大房子。我也向你保证我会拍很多漂亮的照片。我也会把你的愿望带到太空。)”可知，本段主要讲述了刘洋给孩子们的承诺。故选B。 9．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Every time you see the stars twinkle, it’s because I’m saying ‘I love you.’ (每当你们看到星星闪烁，那都是因为我在说“我爱你”。)”可知，每次看到星星闪烁，都是因为我在说“我爱你”，所以twinkle在此处的意思是“闪烁”。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“She wrote a letter to her two children, and the letter was made public after she set off into space for the second time. (她给她的两个孩子写了一封信，这封信在她第二次进入太空后被公之于众。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了宇航员母亲刘洋写给孩子们的一封信。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $