Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（Reading & Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 一课一练（17） Reading and Writing 1、 阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps millions of children with a facial defect (面部缺陷) around the world. The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many of them are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defeet are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel embarrassed with them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said. “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted(收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way make sure that these operations will always be available.” 1．The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A．given up B．looked up C．called up 2．According to the passage, ________ is the right order. a. The baby was operated by the Smile Train doctor. b. The lady brought the baby to the hospital. c. Someone found one newborn baby girl. d. One newborn baby girl was adopted by a lady. A．d-c-a-b B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-b-a 3．What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? A．Valuable. B．Dangerous. C．Relaxing. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Children with the facial defect are becoming more embarrassed than before. B．More doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect. C．Doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The care for children with a facial defect. B．The introduction of Smile Train. C．A doctor’s experience. 2、 应用写作。 Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countryside are so luckily. There is a girl called Xiao Juan. She is ten years old and lives in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Juan looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan. It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school. Unluckily, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help. If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life. 根据短文内容，完成信息表(每空不超过5个单词)。 Information Card The girl’s name 1. ____________ Her age 2. ____________ The place where she lives 3. ____________ The reason she couldn’t go to school 4. Her parents ___________. Who helped the girl to go to school? 5. ____________. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 一课一练（17） Reading and Writing 1、 阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps millions of children with a facial defect (面部缺陷) around the world. The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many of them are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defeet are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel embarrassed with them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said. “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted(收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way make sure that these operations will always be available.” 1．The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A．given up B．looked up C．called up 2．According to the passage, ________ is the right order. a. The baby was operated by the Smile Train doctor. b. The lady brought the baby to the hospital. c. Someone found one newborn baby girl. d. One newborn baby girl was adopted by a lady. A．d-c-a-b B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-b-a 3．What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? A．Valuable. B．Dangerous. C．Relaxing. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Children with the facial defect are becoming more embarrassed than before. B．More doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect. C．Doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The care for children with a facial defect. B．The introduction of Smile Train. C．A doctor’s experience. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是关于微笑列车的介绍。它是一个慈善团体，为全世界面部有缺陷的孩子们提供免费的医疗救助。 1．词义猜测题。根据“In some countries, children with this defeet are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel embarrassed with them or cannot afford the operations.”可知，因为父母对有面部缺陷的孩子感到羞耻或者支付不起手术费用，所以是将孩子抛弃。abandon表示“抛弃”，与“give up”同义。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted(收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family.”可知，一名刚出生的女婴被发现遗弃在火车上，她被一位乘客发现并收养了，这位女士把孩子带到了医院，医生做了手术。正确的顺序是c-d-b-a，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy.”每个面部有缺陷的孩子做了手术之后都有了第二次生命，在家休养几年就可以去上学并且生活的很开心，可推断这份志愿者工作是有价值的。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.”以及文章最后两句“Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way make sure that these operations will always be available.”可推断微笑列车会培训更多的医生来帮助面部有缺陷的孩子。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文介绍微笑列车的相关内容，选项B“微笑列车的介绍”符合主题，故选B。 2、 应用写作。 Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countryside are so luckily. There is a girl called Xiao Juan. She is ten years old and lives in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Juan looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan. It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school. Unluckily, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help. If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life. 根据短文内容，完成信息表(每空不超过5个单词)。 Information Card The girl’s name 1. ____________ Her age 2. ____________ The place where she lives 3. ____________ The reason she couldn’t go to school 4. Her parents ___________. Who helped the girl to go to school? 5. ____________. 【详解】试题分析：本文大意：小娟是个10岁的农村女孩，她家很穷，供不起学费，所以不能上学，但是希望工程听说了她的事，同意资助她去上学。但是还有成千上万的孩子们不能上学，希望看到文章的人加入希望工程，帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们。如果一年交300元钱给希望工程，可以帮助一个孩子完成一年的学业。希望工程用更多的钱来建学校，买新的课桌椅和书。让我们一起帮助孩子们，给他们一个好的生命起点的机会。 【小题1】细节理解题。从 There is a girl called Xiao Juan有个女孩叫小娟，可知答案填Xiao Juan 。 【小题2】细节理解题。从She is ten years old and lives in a small village她10岁了，住在一个小村子里，可知答案填Ten years old / 10。 【小题3】细节理解题。从She is ten years old and lives in a small village她10岁了，住在一个小村子里，可知答案填A small village。 【小题4】细节理解题。从But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费) for her,但是她不能去，因为她的家太穷了供不起学费，可知答案填were too poor to afford the school fees for her / couldn’t afford her school fees。 【小题5】细节理解题。从Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan. It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school.希望工程听说了小娟的事情，同意资助小娟上学，可知答案填Hope Project。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $