精品解析：天津汇文中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月开学考试英语试卷

九年级上学期收心节【英语】知识锦囊 一、单项填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1. Lili, ________ Asian student from Singapore, made a decision to go to ________ European country for further study. A. an; the B. an; an C. an; a D. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个来自新加坡的亚洲学生莉莉，决定去一个欧洲国家深造。 考查不定冠词。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前面。Asian [ˈeɪʃn]，发音是元音音素开头的单词；European[ˌjʊrəˈpiːən] ，发音是辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。 2. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______. A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖和活力。就像一份珍藏的财富。本题考查名词。A. competition 竞赛；B. interview采访；C. treasure财富，宝藏；D. tradition传统。根据句意选C。 3. —Can you open a gift ________ after you receive it in England? —Yes. We don’t have to wait. A. mainly B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在英国，你收到礼物后可以立即打开它吗？——对。我们不必等着。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；immediately立即；nearly几乎；loudly大声地。根据答句“We don’t have to wait.”可知，收到礼物后不用等着，因此问的是能否立刻打开礼物，immediately符合语境。故选B。 4. It’s becoming more and more ________ for women to support the family while their husbands stay at home to take care of their children. A. enjoyable B. valuable C. acceptable D. unbelievable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当丈夫待在家里照顾孩子时，女性养家糊口已经越来越为人们所接受。 考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；valuable有价值的；acceptable可接受的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“for women to support the family while their husbands stay at home to take care of their children.”可知，此处表示女人挣钱养家是可接受的，故选C。 5. Livestreaming (直播)______ a new chance for traditional culture artists. A. practices B. provides C. promises D. protects 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直播给传统文化艺术家提供了新的机会。 考查动词辨析。practices练习；provides提供；promises承诺；protects保护。根据a new chance for traditional culture artists及所给选词，可知，直播给艺术家提供了新的机会，固定搭配：provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，主语livestreaming是单数形式，所以空格处填动词三单形式provides。故选B。 6. Lingling agrees with Tony about the Giant’s Causeway, ______ she thinks Victoria Falls is more fantastic. A. though B. because C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲同意托尼对巨人堤道的看法，尽管她认为维多利亚瀑布更棒。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 7. Many people ______ that health is more important than money now, so they spend some time doing exercise every day. A. realize B. regret C. decide D. imagine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在许多人意识到健康比金钱更重要，所以他们每天花一些时间锻炼身体。 考查动词辨析。realize意识到；regret后悔；decide决定；imagine想象。根据“that health is more important than money now, so they spend some time doing exercise every day.”可知人们意识到健康比金钱更重要，所以他们每天花一些时间锻炼身体。故选A。 8. He worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and ______ to save over a hundred lives. A. promised B. allowed C. treated D. managed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他连续工作了69个小时，设法挽救了100多条生命。 考查动词辨析。promised承诺；allowed允许；treated对待；managed设法。根据“He worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and...to save over a hundred lives”可知他连续工作很长时间，设法挽救了100多条生命。故选D。 9. One day in 1939, Dr. Bethune cut his finger during an operation, but he ______ his work without treating it. A. influenced B. apologized C. continued D. considered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：1939年的一天，白求恩医生在手术中割破了手指，但他继续工作，没有治疗。 考查动词辨析。influenced影响；apologized道歉；continued继续；considered考虑。根据“his work without treating it.”可知他受伤了，但是没有治疗，而是继续工作。故选C。 10. If your best friend tells you his secrets, it’s ______ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others’ trust. A. special B. necessary C. possible D. unlucky 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密，你有必要替他保守。通过这样做，你可以赢得别人的信任。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；necessary必要的；possible可能的；unlucky不幸的。根据“If your best friend tells you his secrets, it’s...for you to keep them for him”可知替朋友保守秘密是有必要的。故选B。 11. Today, people are still ______ by Confucius’s ideas. A. accepted B. thought C. influenced D. punished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，人们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受；thought思考；influenced影响；punished惩罚。根据“by Confucius’s ideas.”可知人们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。故选C。 12. What ________ will paper books take in the future? Will they disappear? A. direction B. invention C. introduction D. tradition 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：未来纸质书将走向何方？它们会消失吗？ 考查名词辨析。direction方向；invention发明；introduction介绍；tradition传统。根据“Will they disappear?”可知，上句表示未来纸质书将会走向何方。故选A。 13. You should take good care of the camera. If you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it ______. A. actively B. properly C. highly D. happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该好好爱护照相机。如果你必须把它借给别人，告诉他们正确使用它。 考查副词辨析。actively活跃地；properly正确地；highly高度地；happily高兴地。根据“You should take good care of the camera”以及“tell them to use it”可知，此处是说正确使用相机。故选B。 14. The high-speed train has ______ the travel time between Beijing and Shanghai from over 9 hours to around 5 hours. A. reduced B. increased C. influenced D. repeated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：高铁将北京到上海之间的旅行时间从9个多小时减少到大约5个小时。 考查动词辨析。reduced减少；increased增加；influenced影响；repeated重复。根据“from over 9 hours to around 5 hours”可知，时间减少了，故选A。 15. The general ____of the competition is much higher this year, so it's difficult for me to win the first prize. A. standard B. discussion C. exhibition D. instrument 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年比赛的总体水平要高很多，所以我很难获得一等奖。A. standard水平；B. discussion讨论；C. exhibition展览；D. instrument工具。根据下文so it's difficult for me to win the first prize.可知上文是说比赛的总体水平。根据题意，故选A。 16. —Do you know what the ______ of Shenzhen is? —It’s over ten million, I think. A. population B. pollution C. production D. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道深圳的人口是多少吗？——我想超过一千万。 考查名词辨析。population人口；pollution污染；production生产；information信息。根据“It’s over ten million, I think.”可知此处是询问深圳的人口。故选A。 17. —I don’t know how to learn maths well. —Do exercises. It is good to ______ your maths. A. translate B. improve C. remember D. guess 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何学好数学。——做练习。这对提高你的数学水平是好的。 考查动词辨析。translate翻译；improve提高；remember记得；guess猜测。根据“Do exercises. It is good to...your maths”可知做练习可以帮助提高数学水平。故选B。 18. My hometown Beijing is ______ famous for its university. A. quickly B. especially C. heavily D. naturally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡北京尤其以它的大学而闻名。 考查副词辨析。quickly快地；especially尤其；heavily重重地；naturally自然地。根据“ famous for its university.”可知北京尤其以它的大学而闻名。故选B。 19. There isn’t ______ or forests and the water isn’t ______, so the animals do not have a safe place to live. A. enough land; enough clean B. land enough; enough clean C. enough land; clean enough D. lands enough; clean enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有足够的土地或森林，水也不够干净，所以动物没有安全的地方生活。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰名词时，作前置定语，排除BD；enough修饰形容词时，enough需后置，排除A。故选C。 20. Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. creates C. prepares D. corrects 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会五十多年来的变迁。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；描绘；create创造；创作；prepare准备；correct纠正；改正。理解句意，《茶馆》作为文学作品，其核心功能是“描述”社会变迁。故选A。 21. In England, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone ______. A. from time to time B. for the first time C. once in a while D. at the same time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，当你第一次见到某人时，你必须说先生或夫人。 考查介词短语。from time to time不时地；for the first time第一次；once in a while偶尔；at the same time同时。根据“you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone”可知当你第一次见到某人时，你必须说先生或夫人。故选B。 22. —You’ve got so many fans. Can I ______? —Sure. Let me show you. A. have a picnic B. take a break C. have a look D. take a message 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有这么多粉丝。我可以看看吗？——当然。让我给你看看。 考查动词短语。have a picnic野餐；take a break休息；have a look看看；take a message捎口信。根据“Let me show you.”可知此处询问是否可以看一看。故选C。 23. Beihai Park is so quiet that I can even hear the birds singing! I can ______ believe we’re in the city centre. A. nearly B. hardly C. almost D. closely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北海公园很安静，我甚至能听到鸟儿的歌声！我简直不敢相信我们在市中心。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；closely紧紧地。根据“Beihai Park is so quiet that I can even hear the birds singing! I can...believe we’re in the city centre.”可知几乎不敢相信在市中心能有这么安静的地方。故选B。 24. Lingling and her best friend got ______ when they went to different schools last term, but they stayed in touch. A. introduced B. refused C. separated D. trusted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲和她最好的朋友上学期在不同的学校分开了，但他们保持着联系。 考查动词辨析。introduced介绍；refused拒绝；separated分开；trusted相信。根据“when they went to different schools last term, but they stayed in touch.”可知他们去了不同的学校，所以分开了。故选C。 25. Try to ______ drinking too much tea or coffee, or you won’t be able to sleep well. A. consider B. suggest C. allow D. avoid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽量不要喝太多茶或咖啡，否则你就无法睡个好觉了 考查动词辨析及动词短语。consider考虑；suggest建议；allow允许；avoid避免。结合语境及后句“or you won’t be able to sleep well”可知，说话者在向对方描述喝太多咖啡或茶的后果可能会导致无法睡个好觉，应在建议对方“避免”去做某事，以避免某种不良后果或情况发生，应用“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”。故选D。 26. The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。A为动词不定式；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为三单形式。本题用动词不定式to help protect pandas来做setting up nature parks的目的。因此选择动词不定式结构。故选A。 27. While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当灯变红时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。A为一般现在时；B为现在完成时；C为过去进行时；D为一般将来时。根据a car suddenly appeared round the corner. 一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。该句为一般过去时，因此在由while引导的从句中，也要用过去范畴的某一种时态，故排除A/D；选项B为现在完成时，现在完成时表示：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本题不符合这一概念的要求。因此不是现在完成时。故排除。本题的语境是：一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处的时候，灯正在变红。因此用过去进行时。故选C。 28. — The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A. planted B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实！在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。 考查现在完成时。A：一般过去时；B：过去进行时；C：现在完成时；D：一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，in the past+一段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故选C。 29. —He ____be in the classroom, I think. —No, he_____ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can, may not B. must, may not C. may, can’t D. may, mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他可能在教室里，我想。不，他不可能在教室里。一分钟前我看见他回家了。 考查情态动词 。May可以，可能；can能，会；must必须，一定；can’t不会，不可能；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据语境可知选C。 30. —What did Mary say just now? —She asked me ________ A. what are you going to be in the future? B. when I was born C. if I can go to the concert D. that she wasn’t good at sports 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary刚才说什么？——她问我什么时候出生的。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态问题，主句用过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，所以排除A、C选项，又由句意可知，“她问我……”，排除D选项，故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) I’d been proud that I’d never lost my mobile phone until my husband Jack got a call one evening. We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s ____31____ rang, it was my mother calling from my home. She asked if I had ____32____ my phone. I checked my purse. It was gone! I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I would call Rhys, answered it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but because it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home. Later that evening, I went to ____33____ him there. I don’t dare (不敢) to go alone, worrying this was some cheater (骗局). So Jack came along. After driving 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys ____34____. My ____35____ were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “How did you tell my mum?” I asked. He ____36____ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人). But all they ____37____ was my mobile phone number—which didn’t help. He’d called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who ____38____ my house. I was ____39____ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so _____40_____ to Rhys and offered him some money, but he refused. As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty. 31. A. electric car B. mobile phone C. radio D. bike 32. A. found B. changed C. lost D. bought 33. A. follow B. punish C. catch D. meet 34. A. talked about B. looked for C. heard of D. wrote about 35. A. difficulties B. worries C. happiness D. hopes 36. A. realized B. repeated C. explained D. believed 37. A. finished B. noticed C. expected D. had 38. A. called B. included C. shared D. sold 39. A. satisfied B. pleased C. disappointed D. proud 40. A. useful B. kind C. thankful D. polite 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者丢失了手机，一个名叫Rhys的男孩捡到后，通过不断联系手机通讯录里的人，最终将手机归还给作者，作者被男孩的诚实所感动。 【31题详解】 句意：当杰克的手机响时，是我妈妈从我家打来的电话。 electric car电动汽车；mobile phone手机；radio收音机；bike自行车。根据上文“I’d been proud that I’d never lost my mobile phone”及本段语境可知，作者丢了手机，妈妈打电话来询问，因此此处应是杰克的手机响了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她问我是否丢了手机。 found找到；changed改变；lost丢失；bought购买。根据下文“I checked my purse. It was gone!”可知，作者发现手机不见了，因此妈妈是问作者是否丢了手机。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去那里见他。 follow跟随；punish惩罚；catch抓住；meet见面。根据下文“So Jack came along. After driving 10 km, we got to the coffee shop”可知，作者和丈夫开车去咖啡店是为了与Rhys见面取回手机。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：开了10公里后，我们到了Rhys提到的那家咖啡店。 talked about谈论；looked for寻找；heard of听说；wrote about写关于。根据上文“He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home.”可知，Rhys在电话里告诉了作者咖啡店的地址，即提到了这家店。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我的担忧消失了。 difficulties困难；worries担忧；happiness快乐；hopes希望。根据上文“I don’t dare to go alone, worrying this was some cheater.”可知，作者之前担心这是个骗局，但见到Rhys只是个男孩后，这种担忧就消失了。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他解释说，当他在路边发现我的手机时，他开始给我通讯录里的人打电话。 realized意识到；repeated重复；explained解释；believed相信。根据下文内容可知，Rhys在向作者说明他是如何找到失主的，这是一个解释的过程。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但他们只有我的手机号码——这没有用。 finished完成；noticed注意到；expected期望；had有。根据语境，通讯录里的联系人只存了作者的手机号（而没有其他联系方式），所以无法帮助找到作者。表示“有”用had。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：最后他联系到了Adam，我的一个朋友，他给我家打了电话。 called打电话；included包括；shared分享；sold卖。根据上文妈妈从家里打来电话可知，Adam是直接打电话到了作者家里。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我很高兴拿回了我的手机，里面有我可能永远丢失的所有联系人、信息和照片。 satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；disappointed失望的；proud自豪的。拿回重要的手机，作者的心情应该是高兴的。pleased侧重因满足而高兴，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我非常感谢Rhys，并想给他一些钱，但他拒绝了。 useful有用的；kind善良的；thankful感激的；polite有礼貌的。根据“offered him some money”可知，作者想用钱表达对Rhys的感激之情。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend named Lucy. She means a lot to me. My life would be less colorful without her. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends. We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I guessed that she was a gentle girl. And she really was. When I was in trouble, she always stood by me and made me feel better. This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park Happy Valley together. We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so exciting. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. There is a line in the movie Soulmate that says, “If you step on someone’s shadow, you will never leave each other.” So I will try my best to “step on her shadow”. Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever. But I don’t believe this. Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me. 41. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Lucy is important to the writer. B. The writer’s life would be more colorful without Lucy. C. The writer never argues with Lucy. D. It’s difficult for the writer to get on well with Lucy. 42. How long have the writer and her friend known each other? A. Since she was 4 years old. B. Since last winter. C. For four years. D. For five years. 43. What did the writer and her friend do during the winter holiday? A. They climbed a mountain. B. They rode a roller coaster together. C. They volunteered at an amusement park. D. They watched the movie Soulmate. 44. The writer will “step on her friend’s shadow” because ________. A she wants to play a game with her B. she wants her life to be like a movie C. she hopes their friendship will last forever D. she can only do this before becoming an adult 45. From the passage, we know that the writer’s friend is ________. A. helpful and caring B. strong and smart C. brave and honest D. gentle and polite 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描写了作者和朋友之间的友谊，叙述了她们的相遇、相处，重点描述了她们寒假去游乐园游玩的有趣又温暖的故事，表达了作者希望友谊长存。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend named Lucy. She means a lot to me.”可知，露西对作者很重要。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We met each other four years ago.”可知作者和她朋友认识四年了，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park Happy Valley together. We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车).”可知她们去游乐园玩，她们一起乘坐过山车，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“If you step on someone’s shadow, you will never leave each other.”和“Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever. But I don’t believe this.”可知，作者想和Lucy一直是朋友，她希望她们的友谊能永存。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When I was in trouble, she always stood by me and made me feel better.”及第三段中“The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me.”可知，作者的朋友乐于助人和关心他人，故选A。 B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 46. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 47. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together D. By walking through a forest. 48. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 49. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 50. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知本段说明人类一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。 C Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can make public places overcrowded. The local people are unhappy about this because they also want to enjoy these places. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel the same. They will then begin to dislike tourists and start treating them impolitely. But they often forget how much tourism can help the local economy (经济) . It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept by the local government to attract tourists. Meanwhile, the government should care about the health and happiness of the local people when developing tourism. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people may leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result, other parts of the local economy may suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, many people may become jobless. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads and other support facilities (设施). For example, each room of a first-class hotel usually costs about 50,000 dollars. If the rooms of the hotel aren’t used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just the beginning. The planning and building of all of the other related support facilities require the effort of a large number of people. If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, in the long run, the economy will suffer. 51. According to the author, too much traffic caused by tourism will make the local people feel ________. A. excited B. satisfactory C. unhappy D. confused 52. According to the author, proper development of tourism is ________ for the economy. A. useless B. helpful C. dangerous D. responsible 53. In order to attract tourists, the government may try to ________. A. keep taxes low B. create clear laws and rules C. build many first-class hotels D. keep the local customs and beauty 54. What could happen if there is not enough tourism? A. More roads need to be rebuilt. B. Hotel owners will feel relaxed. C. Many hotels need to be redesigned. D. Some people will have no jobs to do. 55. What is the main idea of this article? A. The importance of planning tourism. B. The reasons why people lose their jobs. C. The advantages of developing tourism. D. The disadvantages of building too many hotels. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不经过适当的规划，旅游业会带来许多问题，像交通问题，职业选择问题，以及配套设施问题等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The local people are unhappy …. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel the same.”可知，旅游业造成的过多交通会让当地人感到不快。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But they often forget how much tourism can help the local economy (经济) .”可以推知，适当发展旅游业对经济是有益的。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The local customs and beauty should be kept by the local government to attract tourists.”可知，当地的风俗和美景应该由当地政府保存以吸引游客。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, many people may become jobless.”可知，如果没有足够的旅游业，有些人将没有工作可做。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can make public places overcrowded.”及下文的介绍可知，本文重在介绍规划旅游业的重要性。故选A。 D Writing a wish-list to parents and waiting to open presents —festivals are often about enjoying treats. Although it can be fun, it’s easy to overlook other people in all the excitement. So we should care about the others’ feelings. Did you know that giving to others could actually make you happier? Giving means offering something free to a family member, a friend, a stranger or a whole community. Choosing a thoughtful gift is one common way to give during some festivals, but giving is about much more than presents. “Giving isn’t just about physical things; it can be something as simple as giving your time to people,” explains Georgina Bennett from the organisation (组织) Action for Children. “For example, helping family and friends with jobs around the house or helping an elderly neighbour cross the street is giving too.” Scientists have found that pleasure centres in our brain (大脑) become active when we give to others. “First of all, giving can boost (使增长) our happiness,” explains Bennett. According to some scientists, people who give to others report greater happiness than those who treat themselves. What’s more, giving can also help us feel more connected to other people. Now you may want to give to others, but how? “There are lots of things that you can do. They may not cost anything or the cost may be really small,” advises Bennett. “For example, giving your time by playing with younger relatives or helping with the family pet. Baking (烘焙), writing letters to loved ones or donating (捐赠) toys and clothes are other ways to give during some festivals. Even simple things like giving food you no longer need to your local food bank can make a really big difference. 56. The word “overlook” in the passage means “________”. A. stop to help B. want to warn C. fail to notice D. plan to invite 57. In Paragraph 2, the writer uses Bennett’s words ________. A. to show that giving comes in different forms B. to tell how to choose gifts for different people C. to explain the reason why people give others D. to show that we should care about our family and friends 58. How many advantages of giving are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 59. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Possible ways to give to others. B. Why donating things is popular. C. The influence of giving to others. D. How some festivals are celebrated. 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. Accept suggestions B. Celebrate festivals C. Enjoy giving D. Choose presents 【答案】56 C 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了给予他人可以让我们更快乐，具体包括什么是给予、给予的好处以及给予的方式等。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although it can be fun, it’s easy to overlook other people in all the excitement.”可知，虽然这很有趣，但在所有的兴奋中很容易忽略其他人；“overlook”的含义为“忽略”，与C选项同义。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘Giving isn’t just about physical things; it can be something as simple as giving your time to people,’ explains Georgina Bennett from the organisation (组织) Action for Children.”可知，给予不仅仅是物质上的东西，它可以是像给别人时间这样简单的东西；由此推知作者引用Bennett话是想说明给予有不同形式。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, giving can boost (使增长) our happiness”及“What’s more, giving can also help us feel more connected to other people.”可知，一共提到了两点优势，故选B。 【59题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，是介绍给予他人的方式，如花时间和小辈一起玩、帮忙照顾家里的宠物、捐赠玩具和衣服等。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Did you know that giving to others could actually make you happier?”及全文可知，本文主要阐述了给予他人可以让我们更快乐，具体包括什么是给予、给予的好处以及给予的方式等；结合选项，C选项“享受给予”符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选C。 四、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) How do you see the world? Do you look at things with a view as a “glass half full or a “glass half empty”? If you look at the world “glass half empty”, now is the perfect time for you to change that. This is ___61___ December is Positive Attitude (积极态度) Month. And having a positive attitude is a small way to make big and meaningful changes to your life. But what exactly does it mean to have a positive attitude? Does it just mean that you have to smile more often? Not quite. Having a positive attitude shows itself in many ways. First, being positive can help you expect the best from things and make you more creative when solving problems. ___62___ can also encourage you to better yourself and achieve your dreams. Generally speaking, having a positive attitude makes you a happier person. Just ask Ryan C. Lowe, a professional speaker from the US, ___63___ the power (力量) of being positive. Lowe strongly believes in spreading the importance of positive thinking. In his new book Get off Your Attitude, Lowe shares how positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life events—and ___64___ near-death experience. He also points out, nobody feels positive at all times no matter how ___65___ life can be, but having a positive attitude can help you in so many areas of your life. Being positive increases your ___66___ to deal with difficult situations and encourages you to keep moving forward. Keeping a positive mindset helps you make a better understanding of what is really important in life. After all, when you think better, you feel better, and vice versa (反之亦然). Science seems to ___67___ the power of positive thinking, too. Some studies have shown that being positive can lead to less stress, help fight depression and increase your life expectancy (预期寿命). Just remember, “Your thoughts (想法) are ___68___ in your life. If you change your thinking, you change your life.” 【答案】61. because 62. It 63. for 64. even 65. bad 66. ability 67. study 68. reflected 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了积极态度对人们的影响。 【61题详解】 句意：这是因为十二月是积极态度月。根据结构可知，应填入连词。根据上文“now is the perfect time for you to change that”可知，这一句表示原因，用连词because，故填because。 【62题详解】 句意：它也能鼓励你变得更好，实现你的梦想。根据also可知，应填入being positive，但上文已经提到，应用代词it指代。故填It。 【63题详解】 句意：Ryan C. Lowe，是一个来自美国的专业的演讲者，问问他关于积极的力量。ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”，故填for。 【64题详解】 句意：Lowe分享了积极思考怎样帮助他度过了困难的人生事件，甚至是濒死体验。根据“Lowe shares how positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life events”，此处是递进关系，故填even。 【65题详解】 句意：他也指出，无论生活多么糟糕，没有人会一直觉得积极。根据no matter how可知，句子为让步状语从句，表转折。根据上文“nobody feels positive at all times”可知，指的是无论生活多么糟糕，故填bad。 【66题详解】 句意：积极能增加你处理困难情境的能力。the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，符合语境。故填ability。 【67题详解】 句意：科学似乎也研究积极思考的力量。根据后句“Some studies have shown …expectancy (预期寿命).”可知，科学做了一些研究，study“研究”，名词或动词。故填study。 【68题详解】 句意：你的想法在你的生活中被反映出来。根据后句“If you change your thinking, you change your life.”可知，想法会“反映”在生活中。reflect“反映”，动词。life与reflect为被动关系，结合are，故填reflected。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期收心节【英语】知识锦囊 一、单项填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1. Lili, ________ Asian student from Singapore, made a decision to go to ________ European country for further study. A. an; the B. an; an C. an; a D. the; an 2. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______. A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition 3. —Can you open a gift ________ after you receive it in England? —Yes. We don’t have to wait. A. mainly B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly 4. It’s becoming more and more ________ for women to support the family while their husbands stay at home to take care of their children. A. enjoyable B. valuable C. acceptable D. unbelievable 5. Livestreaming (直播)______ a new chance for traditional culture artists. A. practices B. provides C. promises D. protects 6. Lingling agrees with Tony about the Giant’s Causeway, ______ she thinks Victoria Falls is more fantastic. A. though B. because C. so D. or 7. Many people ______ that health is more important than money now, so they spend some time doing exercise every day. A realize B. regret C. decide D. imagine 8. He worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and ______ to save over a hundred lives. A. promised B. allowed C. treated D. managed 9. One day in 1939, Dr. Bethune cut his finger during an operation, but he ______ his work without treating it. A. influenced B. apologized C. continued D. considered 10. If your best friend tells you his secrets, it’s ______ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others’ trust. A. special B. necessary C. possible D. unlucky 11. Today, people are still ______ by Confucius’s ideas. A. accepted B. thought C. influenced D. punished 12. What ________ will paper books take in the future? Will they disappear? A. direction B. invention C. introduction D. tradition 13. You should take good care of the camera. If you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it ______. A. actively B. properly C. highly D. happily 14. The high-speed train has ______ the travel time between Beijing and Shanghai from over 9 hours to around 5 hours. A. reduced B. increased C. influenced D. repeated 15. The general ____of the competition is much higher this year, so it's difficult for me to win the first prize. A. standard B. discussion C. exhibition D. instrument 16. —Do you know what the ______ of Shenzhen is? —It’s over ten million, I think. A. population B. pollution C. production D. information 17. —I don’t know how to learn maths well. —Do exercises. It is good to ______ your maths. A. translate B. improve C. remember D. guess 18. My hometown Beijing is ______ famous for its university. A. quickly B. especially C. heavily D. naturally 19. There isn’t ______ or forests and the water isn’t ______, so the animals do not have a safe place to live. A. enough land; enough clean B. land enough; enough clean C. enough land; clean enough D. lands enough; clean enough 20. Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. creates C. prepares D. corrects 21. In England, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone ______. A. from time to time B. for the first time C. once in a while D. at the same time 22. —You’ve got so many fans. Can I ______? —Sure. Let me show you. A. have a picnic B. take a break C. have a look D. take a message 23. Beihai Park is so quiet that I can even hear the birds singing! I can ______ believe we’re in the city centre. A. nearly B. hardly C. almost D. closely 24. Lingling and her best friend got ______ when they went to different schools last term, but they stayed in touch. A. introduced B. refused C. separated D. trusted 25. Try to ______ drinking too much tea or coffee, or you won’t be able to sleep well. A. consider B. suggest C. allow D. avoid 26. The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps 27. While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change 28. — The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A. planted B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant 29. —He ____be in the classroom, I think. —No, he_____ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can, may not B. must, may not C. may, can’t D. may, mustn’t 30. —What did Mary say just now? —She asked me ________ A. what are you going to be in the future? B. when I was born C. if I can go to the concert D. that she wasn’t good at sports 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) I’d been proud that I’d never lost my mobile phone until my husband Jack got a call one evening. We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s ____31____ rang, it was my mother calling from my home. She asked if I had ____32____ my phone. I checked my purse. It was gone! I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I would call Rhys, answered it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but because it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home. Later that evening, I went to ____33____ him there. I don’t dare (不敢) to go alone, worrying this was some cheater (骗局). So Jack came along. After driving 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys ____34____. My ____35____ were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “How did you tell my mum?” I asked. He ____36____ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人). But all they ____37____ was my mobile phone number—which didn’t help. He’d called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who ____38____ my house. I was ____39____ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so _____40_____ to Rhys and offered him some money, but he refused. As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty. 31. A. electric car B. mobile phone C. radio D. bike 32. A. found B. changed C. lost D. bought 33. A. follow B. punish C. catch D. meet 34. A. talked about B. looked for C. heard of D. wrote about 35. A. difficulties B. worries C. happiness D. hopes 36. A. realized B. repeated C. explained D. believed 37. A. finished B. noticed C. expected D. had 38. A. called B. included C. shared D. sold 39. A. satisfied B. pleased C. disappointed D. proud 40. A. useful B. kind C. thankful D. polite 三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend named Lucy. She means a lot to me. My life would be less colorful without her. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends. We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I guessed that she was a gentle girl. And she really was. When I was in trouble, she always stood by me and made me feel better. This winter holiday, we went to the amusement park Happy Valley together. We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so exciting. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. There is a line in the movie Soulmate that says, “If you step on someone’s shadow, you will never leave each other.” So I will try my best to “step on her shadow”. Many adults think that children can’t be friends forever. But I don’t believe this. Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me. 41. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Lucy is important to the writer. B. The writer’s life would be more colorful without Lucy. C The writer never argues with Lucy. D. It’s difficult for the writer to get on well with Lucy. 42. How long have the writer and her friend known each other? A Since she was 4 years old. B. Since last winter. C. For four years. D. For five years. 43. What did the writer and her friend do during the winter holiday? A. They climbed a mountain. B. They rode a roller coaster together. C. They volunteered at an amusement park. D. They watched the movie Soulmate. 44. The writer will “step on her friend’s shadow” because ________. A. she wants to play a game with her B. she wants her life to be like a movie C. she hopes their friendship will last forever D. she can only do this before becoming an adult 45. From the passage, we know that the writer’s friend is ________. A. helpful and caring B. strong and smart C. brave and honest D. gentle and polite B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 46. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 47. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together D. By walking through a forest. 48. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 49. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 50. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field C Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can make public places overcrowded. The local people are unhappy about this because they also want to enjoy these places. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel the same. They will then begin to dislike tourists and start treating them impolitely. But they often forget how much tourism can help the local economy (经济) . It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept by the local government to attract tourists. Meanwhile, the government should care about the health and happiness of the local people when developing tourism. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people may leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result, other parts of the local economy may suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, many people may become jobless. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads and other support facilities (设施). For example, each room of a first-class hotel usually costs about 50,000 dollars. If the rooms of the hotel aren’t used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just the beginning. The planning and building of all of the other related support facilities require the effort of a large number of people. If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, in the long run, the economy will suffer. 51. According to the author, too much traffic caused by tourism will make the local people feel ________. A. excited B. satisfactory C. unhappy D. confused 52. According to the author, proper development of tourism is ________ for the economy. A. useless B. helpful C. dangerous D. responsible 53. In order to attract tourists, the government may try to ________. A. keep taxes low B. create clear laws and rules C. build many first-class hotels D. keep the local customs and beauty 54. What could happen if there is not enough tourism? A. More roads need to be rebuilt. B. Hotel owners will feel relaxed. C. Many hotels need to be redesigned. D. Some people will have no jobs to do. 55. What is the main idea of this article? A. The importance of planning tourism. B. The reasons why people lose their jobs. C. The advantages of developing tourism. D. The disadvantages of building too many hotels. D Writing a wish-list to parents and waiting to open presents —festivals are often about enjoying treats. Although it can be fun, it’s easy to overlook other people in all the excitement. So we should care about the others’ feelings. Did you know that giving to others could actually make you happier? Giving means offering something free to a family member, a friend, a stranger or a whole community. Choosing a thoughtful gift is one common way to give during some festivals, but giving is about much more than presents. “Giving isn’t just about physical things; it can be something as simple as giving your time to people,” explains Georgina Bennett from the organisation (组织) Action for Children. “For example, helping family and friends with jobs around the house or helping an elderly neighbour cross the street is giving too.” Scientists have found that pleasure centres in our brain (大脑) become active when we give to others. “First of all, giving can boost (使增长) our happiness,” explains Bennett. According to some scientists, people who give to others report greater happiness than those who treat themselves. What’s more, giving can also help us feel more connected to other people. Now you may want to give to others, but how? “There are lots of things that you can do. They may not cost anything or the cost may be really small,” advises Bennett. “For example, giving your time by playing with younger relatives or helping with the family pet. Baking (烘焙), writing letters to loved ones or donating (捐赠) toys and clothes are other ways to give during some festivals. Even simple things like giving food you no longer need to your local food bank can make a really big difference. 56. The word “overlook” in the passage means “________”. A. stop to help B. want to warn C. fail to notice D. plan to invite 57. In Paragraph 2, the writer uses Bennett’s words ________. A. to show that giving comes in different forms B to tell how to choose gifts for different people C. to explain the reason why people give others D. to show that we should care about our family and friends 58. How many advantages of giving are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 59. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Possible ways to give to others. B. Why donating things is popular. C. The influence of giving to others. D. How some festivals are celebrated. 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. Accept suggestions B. Celebrate festivals C. Enjoy giving D. Choose presents 四、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) How do you see the world? Do you look at things with a view as a “glass half full or a “glass half empty”? If you look at the world “glass half empty” now is the perfect time for you to change that. This is ___61___ December is Positive Attitude (积极态度) Month. And having a positive attitude is a small way to make big and meaningful changes to your life. But what exactly does it mean to have a positive attitude? Does it just mean that you have to smile more often? Not quite. Having a positive attitude shows itself in many ways. First, being positive can help you expect the best from things and make you more creative when solving problems. ___62___ can also encourage you to better yourself and achieve your dreams. Generally speaking, having a positive attitude makes you a happier person. Just ask Ryan C. Lowe, a professional speaker from the US, ___63___ the power (力量) of being positive. Lowe strongly believes in spreading the importance of positive thinking. In his new book Get off Your Attitude, Lowe shares how positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life events—and ___64___ near-death experience. He also points out, nobody feels positive at all times no matter how ___65___ life can be, but having a positive attitude can help you in so many areas of your life. Being positive increases your ___66___ to deal with difficult situations and encourages you to keep moving forward. Keeping a positive mindset helps you make a better understanding of what is really important in life. After all, when you think better, you feel better, and vice versa (反之亦然). Science seems to ___67___ the power of positive thinking, too. Some studies have shown that being positive can lead to less stress, help fight depression and increase your life expectancy (预期寿命). Just remember, “Your thoughts (想法) are ___68___ in your life. If you change your thinking, you change your life.” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $