Unit 3（For Better Performance & Around the World）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（For Better Performance and Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache 一课一练（14） For Better Performance and Around the World 1、 句子翻译 1．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious. 【答案】但如果受伤严重，一定要记得在急救后寻求医疗护理。 【详解】考查祈使句和状语从句。but：但是，连词；always：一定，总是，副词表示强调；remember：记得，作祈使句的谓语；to look for medical care：要寻求医疗护理，作宾语；after first aid：在急救后，介词短语作状语；if the wound is serious：如果受伤严重，条件状语从句，其中the wound：伤口，作主语，is serious：严重，系表结构作谓语。故本句译为：但如果受伤严重，一定要记得在急救后寻求医疗护理。 2. Lisa has a sweet tooth. That’s why she often has a toothache. 【答案】丽萨爱吃甜食。这就是她经常牙疼的原因。 【详解】考查动词短语和表语从句。Lisa：丽萨，作主语；has a sweet tooth：喜欢吃甜食，动宾结构的动词短语，一般现在时；That：那，指示代词作主语；’s：是，系动词作谓语；why she often has a toothache：她经常牙疼的原因，“why”引导的表语从句，表示原因，“she”作主语，“often”频度副词作状语，“has a toothache”动宾结构的动词短语，一般现在时。故本句译为：丽萨爱吃甜食。这就是她经常牙疼的原因。 3．I have a bad cough and a sore throat. 【答案】我咳嗽得很厉害，而且喉咙痛。 【详解】考查陈述句及动词短语。I：我，人称代词作主语；have：有，作谓语；a bad cough：严重的咳嗽，作宾语；and：和，连词；a sore throat：喉咙痛，作并列宾语。故本句译为：我咳嗽得很厉害，而且喉咙痛。 4．不要熬夜，这对你的眼睛不利。 【答案】Don’t stay up late. It’s bad for your eyes. 【详解】考查祈使句和陈述句。根据“不要”和“。”可知，该句是否定的祈使句以及陈述句。不要：Don’t，祈使句的否定助动词；熬夜：stay up late，作谓语；这是……：It’s，主语和谓语；不利：bad，形容词作表语；对你的眼睛：for your eyes，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：Don’t stay up late. It’s bad for your eyes. 5．我应该做什么？我应该量体温吗？（should，take my temperature） 【答案】What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 【详解】根据句意，第一句为特殊疑问句，第二句为一般疑问句；“应该”为情态动词should，后面跟动词原形，变一般疑问句时，提到主语前面；“什么”为特殊疑问词what；“量体温”为take my temperature，故答案为What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 2、 阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 People with type AB blood may have a higher risk of heart illness compared with those whose blood type is O, according to a new study. Scientists reviewed two studies that tracked (追踪) nearly 90,000 people for more than 20 years and found that heart illness risk varied（呈现差异）with blood type. People with type O blood had the lowest incidence (几率) of heart illness, and compared with them, those with type AB blood were 23% more likely, and people with A were 5% more likely. “While people cannot change their blood type, our findings may help doctors better understand who is at risk for developing heart illness,” said study author (作者) Dr. Lu Qi, working at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston. The scientists considered two Harvard studies, one that tracked 62,000 women over 26 years, and one that tracked 27,400 men over 24 years. In all, more than 2,500 people were found with heart illness. However, further research is needed. In order to reduce heart disease risk, people should exercise, eat right and keep their weight. In the United States, 45% of people have type O blood, making it the most common blood type. Only 4% of the U.S. population has type AB blood, while about 40% has type A and about  11% has type B． 6．Scientists from ________ found that blood type might influence heart illness. A．Canada B．America C．German 7．People with ________ blood are the most likely to have heart disease. A．Type O B．Type A C．Type AB 8．________ people were found with heart illness in the two studies. A．About 3.6% B．Over 3% C．Nearly 2.8% 9．Which isn’t mentioned to reduce heart disease risk in the further research? A．Eating right. B．Taking medicine. C．Keeping their weight. 10．In America, people who have type B blood are ________. A．more than people who have type O blood B．as many as people who have type A blood C．only a small part of the U.S. population 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的血型会影响得心脏疾病发生的几率，人们应当通过锻炼、饮食等方面降低心脏类疾病发生的几率。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“...said study author Dr. Lu Qi, working at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston.”可知，进行调查研究的科学家来自在波士顿哈佛大学公共卫生学院，哈佛大学在美国，由此可知科学家来自美国。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“ People with type O blood had the lowest incidence ( 几率) of heart illness, and compared with them, those with type AB blood were 23% more likely, and people with A were 5% more likely.”可知，AB型血得心脏类疾病的几率为23%，是最高的。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段“...one that tracked 62,000 women over 26 years, and one that tracked 27,400 men over 24 years. In all, more than 2,500 people were found with heart illness.”可知，两项调查的人数为62,000女性和27,400男性，共计89,400人，其中有2,500人被发现有心脏疾病，通过计算2500/89400=2.79%，接近与2.8%。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第五段“...people should exercise, eat right and keep their weight.”可知，其中包含饮食、控制体重。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第六段“Only 4% of the U.S. population has type AB blood, while about 40% has type A and about 11% has type B.”可知，B型血的人只占美国人口的11%，只占一小部分。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（For Better Performance and Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache 一课一练（14） For Better Performance and Around the World 1、 句子翻译 1．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious. 2. Lisa has a sweet tooth. That’s why she often has a toothache. 3．I have a bad cough and a sore throat. 4．不要熬夜，这对你的眼睛不利。 5．我应该做什么？我应该量体温吗？（should，take my temperature） 2、 阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 People with type AB blood may have a higher risk of heart illness compared with those whose blood type is O, according to a new study. Scientists reviewed two studies that tracked (追踪) nearly 90,000 people for more than 20 years and found that heart illness risk varied（呈现差异）with blood type. People with type O blood had the lowest incidence (几率) of heart illness, and compared with them, those with type AB blood were 23% more likely, and people with A were 5% more likely. “While people cannot change their blood type, our findings may help doctors better understand who is at risk for developing heart illness,” said study author (作者) Dr. Lu Qi, working at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston. The scientists considered two Harvard studies, one that tracked 62,000 women over 26 years, and one that tracked 27,400 men over 24 years. In all, more than 2,500 people were found with heart illness. However, further research is needed. In order to reduce heart disease risk, people should exercise, eat right and keep their weight. In the United States, 45% of people have type O blood, making it the most common blood type. Only 4% of the U.S. population has type AB blood, while about 40% has type A and about  11% has type B． 6．Scientists from ________ found that blood type might influence heart illness. A．Canada B．America C．German 7．People with ________ blood are the most likely to have heart disease. A．Type O B．Type A C．Type AB 8．________ people were found with heart illness in the two studies. A．About 3.6% B．Over 3% C．Nearly 2.8% 9．Which isn’t mentioned to reduce heart disease risk in the further research? A．Eating right. B．Taking medicine. C．Keeping their weight. 10．In America, people who have type B blood are ________. A．more than people who have type O blood B．as many as people who have type A blood C．only a small part of the U.S. population 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $