Unit 2 Time Really Matters（Grammar）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）Unit 2 Time Really Matters（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（8） Grammar 一、语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 1．If I ________ you, I would accept the job offer. A．am B．were C．was 2． If only it ________ now. A．is snowing B．snows C．were snowing 3．If I were you, I ______ refuse his unreasonable demand. A．shall B．must C．would 4．If we had started earlier, we ________ our train. A．would catch B．should catch C．would have caught 5．________ about it earlier, he would not have done such a thing. A．Had he told B．Had he been told C．If he was told 6．Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. A．lives B．would live C．were to live 7．I would rather that you ________ at home, reading. A．stay B．to stay C．stayed 8．I wish that he ________ us tomorrow. A．will visit B．visited C．would visit 9． How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden. A．has B．had C．will have 10．I would rather you __________ the job offer A．has not given up B．had not given up C．gives up 11．I would rather he ________ the truth of the accident. A．doesn’t know B．didn’t know C．hadn’t known 12．At the beginning of the term, Miss Green recommended that everyone ________ an English dictionary. A．will buy         B．buy C．to buy              13．Our teacher required that classroom __________ every day. A．clean B．to clean C．should be cleaned 14．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________. A．breaks B．has broken C．were broken 15．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it? A．had done B．have done C．did 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）Unit 2 Time Really Matters（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（8） Grammar 一、语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 1．If I ________ you, I would accept the job offer. A．am B．were C．was 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会接受这个工作。分析句子可知，句子为虚拟语气，在虚拟条件句中，与现在事实相反，主句中用“would / should / could / might +动词原形”，从句用一般过去时，be动词一律用were。故选B项。 2． If only it ________ now. A．is snowing B．snows C．were snowing 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是现在下雪就好了。“ if only”意为“要是……就好了”，后面的从句使用虚拟语气；根据“now” 可知，是对正在发生的情况进行虚拟，应该用过去进行时，be动词用were。故选C。 3．If I were you, I ______ refuse his unreasonable demand. A．shall B．must C．would 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会拒绝他那不合理的要求。If I were you使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词要用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。故选C。 4．If we had started earlier, we ________ our train. A．would catch B．should catch C．would have caught 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早点出发，我们就会赶上火车了。根据“If we had started earlier”可知，是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，其主句结构应为“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”。故选C。 5．________ about it earlier, he would not have done such a thing. A．Had he told B．Had he been told C．If he was told 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气、被动语态和倒装句。句意：如果早一点告诉他，他就不会做这样的事了。分析句子可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用了would not have done（过去将来完成时），因此从句需要用过去完成时来表示虚拟（had done）；“他”与“告知”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（had been done），即“If he had been told”，也可以使用倒装结构“Had he been told”。故选B。 6．Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. A．lives B．would live C．were to live 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：格雷斯不想搬到纽约，因为她认为如果她住在那里的话，她就不能经常看到她的父母。根据“Grace doesn’t want to move to New York”可知，此处是对将来情况的虚拟假设，在对将来情况进行虚拟时，if 引导的条件状语从句有三种形式：动词过去式（be 动词用 were）、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形，而主句通常用 “would/should/could/might+动词原形”。故选C。 7．I would rather that you ________ at home, reading. A．stay B．to stay C．stayed 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你待在家读书。分析句子结构可知，“that you ... at home, reading.”是宾语从句，“would rather”的意思是“宁愿”，其后接的从句通常要使用虚拟语气，根据语境，表达对现在或将来情况的一种意愿，所以从句要用一般过去时。故选C。 8．I wish that he ________ us tomorrow. A．will visit B．visited C．would visit 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知，此处表达我希望他明天能来看我们，表示一种不太可能实现的愿望，应使用虚拟语气，故选C。 9． How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden. A．has B．had C．will have 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望每个家庭都有一所带美丽花园的大房子。分析句子结构可知，主句动词为“wish”，其后接宾语从句时需使用虚拟语气。根据语法规则：表达与现在或将来事实相反的愿望，从句用过去时“had/ were”结构；表达与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用过去完成时“had had/ had been”结构。分析题干中“every family”与“a large house”为一般性陈述，未明确指向过去时间点，因此需用过去时“had”表达对当前或未来理想状态的虚拟。故选B。 10．I would rather you __________ the job offer A．has not given up B．had not given up C．gives up 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你当初没有放弃那份工作机会。“would rather”后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。根据“I would rather you ... the job offer.”可知，这是对过去已经发生的“放弃工作机会”这件事表示一种遗憾的态度，是与过去事实相反的虚拟，从句需用过去完成时（had done），所以要用“had not given up”。故选B。 11．I would rather he ________ the truth of the accident. A．doesn’t know B．didn’t know C．hadn’t known 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿他不知道事故的真相。“would rather”后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。表示与现在或将来事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去时态；表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时态。根据“I would rather he … the truth of the accident. ”可知，句子表示现在或将来“我宁愿他不知道事故的真相”，从句谓语动词用一般过去时态didn’t know。故选B。 12．At the beginning of the term, Miss Green recommended that everyone ________ an English dictionary. A．will buy         B．buy C．to buy              【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在学期开始时，格林小姐建议每个人都买一本英语词典。recommend表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。根据“Miss Green recommended that everyone”可知，此处应用动词原形buy。故选B。 13．Our teacher required that classroom __________ every day. A．clean B．to clean C．should be cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们老师要求教室每天都被打扫。在 “require”后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其中“should”可以省略；又因为“classroom”和“clean”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态“be cleaned”，“should be cleaned”符合要求，故选C。 14．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________. A．breaks B．has broken C．were broken 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：当铅笔的一部分放在一杯水中时，它看起来就像断了一样。根据句意可知，由于光的折射，铅笔实际未折断，看起来似乎断了，根据“it looks”可知，是与现在事实相反的假设，as if引导的方式状语从句应用虚拟语气，用过去式（be动词用were）。故选C。 15．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it? A．had done B．have done C．did 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么要像我打破了窗户那样和我说话呢？分析句子可知，“as if I ... it”是方式状语从句；根据“It was John who broke the window.”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，应用虚拟语气，从句时态用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $