精品解析：广东省广州市海珠区第六中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年初三上学期期中考联考试卷 英语 本卷共8页，满分90分，用时100分钟。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Diana was born in New York City. She showed great talent and love for ___1___ from an early age. Later she ___2___ by her coach, an Olympic swimmer, and set new records in many long-distance swimming competitions. At 28, Diana set ___3___ unusual goal. She tried to swim from Cuba to Florida for the first time. The high winds were ___4___ she had to give up the journey. After experiencing serious ___5___ problems, Diana felt the need for new challenges beyond the pool. At 30, she found a new job, but deep in her heart, there still lived her goal. After 30 years of no swimming, Diana began training. This time, she wished ___6___ what she started. In 2011, she tried to swim from Cuba to Florida again. But ___7___, the swim was full of danger. There ___8___ terrible storms and deadly sea animals during the long and tiring journey. ___9___ she failed many times, she was ready to fight back. In 2012, after 60 hours in the water, a lightning storm and some ___10___ problems stopped her for the fourth time. In 2013, 35 years after ___11___ first try, Diana planned to swim from Cuba to Florida for a fifth time. After almost 53 hours, the ___12___ Diana completed the historic swim with the help of a team of doctors, scientists and navigators ___13___ September 2nd. She finally became the first person ___14___ the goal which seems almost impossible. She was indeed one of the greatest athletes in history. “We should stick with our dreams. Going after your dreams ___15___ never too late.” Diana said in her book. 1. A. swimming B. swam C. to swim D. swum 2. A. trained B. was trained C. has trained D. has been trained 3. A. / B. the C. an D. a 4. A. too strong to B. as strong as C. such strong that D. so strong that 5. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier 6. A. to finish B. finish C. finished D. finishes 7. A. lucky B. luckily C. unlucky D. unluckily 8. A. are B. had C. were D. have 9. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. But 10. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 11. A. she B. she’s C. her D. / 12. A. 64-year old B. 64-years-old C. 64 years old D. 64-year-old 13. A. on B. in C. at D. to 14. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved 15. A. are B. is C. was D. were 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Diana出生在纽约市，她从小就表现出对游泳的热爱和天赋，她曾经接受过训练，并且创造过长距离游泳比赛的记录。 【1题详解】 句意：她从小便表现出对游泳的天赋和热爱。 swimming游泳，动名词；swam游泳，过去式；to swim游泳，不定式；swum游泳，过去分词。根据“love for”可知，介词“for”后应接名词或动名词，表示“对……的热爱”，所以用动名词swimming。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：后来，她接受了她的教练——一位奥运会游泳运动员的训练，并在许多长距离游泳比赛中创造了新的记录。 trained训练，主动；was trained被训练；has trained现在完成主动；has been trained现在完成被动。根据“she...by her coach”可知，她被教练训练，所以是被动语态。描述过去事件，用一般过去时被动。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：28岁时，戴安娜设定了一个不寻常的目标。 /零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，元音前；a不定冠词，辅音前。goal是单数可数名词，且unusual以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：狂风太大，她不得不放弃旅程。 too strong to太强以至于；as strong as和……一样强；such strong that语法错误，such后接名词；so strong that如此强以至于。根据“ The high winds were...she had to give up the journey.”可知，表示“风如此强大以至于她放弃”，需用“so…that”结构引导结果状语从句。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在经历了严重的健康问题后，戴安娜觉得需要在泳池之外迎接新的挑战。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；healthier更健康，比较级。根据“After experiencing serious...problems”可知，修饰名词problems，用形容词或名词作定语。health problems是固定搭配，表示“健康问题”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这一次，她希望完成她开始的事情。 to finish完成，不定式；finish完成，动词原形；finished完成，过去式；finishes完成，三单。根据“she wished...what she started”可知，wish后接不定式表示愿望。wish to do something希望做某事。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但是不幸的是，游泳充满了危险。 lucky幸运，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸，形容词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“  But..., the swim was full of danger.”可知，修饰整个句子，用副词。根据上下文，游泳充满危险，所以是不幸地。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在漫长而疲惫的旅途中，遇到了可怕的风暴和致命的海洋生物。 are一般现在；had过去完成；were过去式；have现在完成。根据“There...”可知，描述过去事件，there be结构，用过去式。主语是复数“storms and animals”，所以用were。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管她失败了很多次，但她准备再次迎战。 Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；But但是。根据“...she failed many times, she was ready to fight back.”可知，下文表示“尽管失败多次，她准备反击”，需用让步状语从句引导词“Although”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：2012年，在水中待了60小时后，一场雷暴和其他一些问题第四次阻止了她。 another另一个；other其他；the other另一个，特指；others其他，代词。根据“some...problems stopped her for the fourth time”可知，空格修饰名词“problems”，表示“一些其他问题”。“some other”是固定搭配。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：2013年，距离她第一次尝试过去了35年，戴安娜计划第五次从古巴游到佛罗里达。 she她；she’s她是；her她的；/零。根据“35 years after...first try”可知，空格后“first try”是名词短语，需用所有格形式表示“她的第一次尝试”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在9月2日，64岁的戴安娜在一支由医生、科学家和导航员组成的团队的帮助下，经过近53小时的游泳，完成了这一历史性的游泳。 64-year old错误；64-years-old错误；64 years old正确，但作表语；64-year-old正确，作定语。根据“the...Diana”可知，修饰Diana，作定语，用连字符形式，year不用复数。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在9月2日，64岁的戴安娜在一支由医生、科学家和导航员组成的团队的帮助下，经过近53小时的游泳，完成了这一历史性的游泳。 on具体日期；in月份、年份；at时间点；to到。根据“September 2nd”可知，具体日期用on，September 2nd是具体日期。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她终于成为了第一个实现看似几乎不可能目标人。 achieve实现，动词原形；achieves实现，三单；to achieve不定式；achieved过去式。根据“the first person...the goal”可知，句子结构为“the first person to do something”，需用不定式作后置定语。选项C“to achieve”表示“实现目标的第一人”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：追求梦想永远不会太迟。 are是，复数；is是，单数；was是，过去单数；were是，过去复数。根据“Going after your dreams”可知，主语“Going after your dreams”是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词需用单数形式“is”。且“it is never too late”是固定表达。故选B。 二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a village, there lived a young man named James. He always felt pain because of his hard life. One day, he visited a wise old man and told ____16____ about his troubles. The old man listened to James ____17____ and then gave him a handful of salt. James was confused (困惑的). He wanted to know whether the salt was magical and could wash away all the ____18____ in his life. Then the man ____19____ James to put some salt in a glass of water and drink it. James followed the man’s instructions (指示). “How does it ____20____?” asked the man. “That is awful,” said James as he spat (吐) out the salty water. The old man laughed and then led James to the nearby ____21____. “Put the same amount of salt in the lake and drink the water from it,” said the man. “It is perfect. I can ____22____ taste any salt,” James said. “I am so ____23____. I can drink a lot!” This time, James enjoyed the cool water of the lake very much. The old man then sat next to James, took his hands and said, “The pain in life is just like salt. How it tastes depends on the container (容器) we put it into. So, when you are in pain, you can make your heart ____24____. Stop being like a glass and _____25_____ being like a lake. Then the troubles in your life will cause you less pain and you can enjoy your life better.” 16. A. us B. him C. you D. them 17. A. suddenly B. worriedly C. hurriedly D. patiently 18. A. waste B. sights C. pain D. mistakes 19. A. asked B. expected C. allowed D. promised 20. A. work B. taste C. happen D. sound 21. A. lake B. hospital C. store D. restaurant 22. A. only B. possibly C. hardly D. excitedly 23. A. nervous B. rude C. sorry D. thirsty 24. A. warmer B. bigger C. calmer D. sadder 25. A. try B. avoid C. suggest D. forget 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人向智者请教如何应对生活中的痛苦，智者通过盐和水的比喻告诉他，痛苦的感受取决于心的容量，心大了，痛苦就会减少。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，他去拜访一位聪明的老人，告诉他关于他的烦恼。 us我们；him他；you你；them他们。根据“he visited a wise old man”可知，此处指告诉老人他的烦恼，指代“a wise old man”，用him，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：老人耐心地听了詹姆斯的话，然后给了他一把盐。 suddenly突然地；worriedly担忧地；hurriedly匆忙地；patiently耐心地。根据“told… about his troubles.”可知，年轻人向老人诉说自己的烦恼，所以应是老人耐心地听着，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他想知道盐是否有魔力，能洗去他生命中所有的痛苦。 waste浪费；sights景象；pain痛苦；mistakes错误。根据最后一段“The pain in life is just like salt.”可知，此处指能洗去生命中的痛苦，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后那个人让詹姆斯在一杯水中放一些盐，然后喝了它。 asked要求；expected期望；allowed允许；promised承诺。根据“Then the man...James to put some salt in a glass of water and drink it. James followed the man’s instructions (指示).”可知，应是老人让詹姆斯在水中放盐，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它尝起来怎么样？ work工作；taste尝；happen发生；sound听起来。根据“put some salt in a glass of water and drink it.”和“That is awful”可知，应是询问尝起来如何，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：老人笑了，然后把詹姆斯带到附近的湖边。 lake湖；hospital医院；store商店；restaurant餐馆。根据下文“Put the same amount of salt in the lake”可知，此处指到了湖边，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我几乎尝不出盐的味道。 only仅仅；possibly可能；hardly几乎不；excitedly兴奋地。根据“It is perfect.”和“any salt”可知，此处应是说几乎尝不出盐的味道，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我好渴。 nervous紧张的；rude粗鲁的；sorry抱歉的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I can drink a lot!”可知，应是口渴，所以喝了很多水，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所以，当你痛苦的时候，你可以让你的心变得更大。 warmer更温暖的；bigger更大的；calmer更平静的；sadder更悲伤的。根据“The pain in life is just like salt. How it tastes depends on the container we put it into. So, when you are in pain, you can make your heart… Stop being like a glass and…being like a lake.”可知，生活中的痛苦就像盐，它的味道取决于我们放入的容器，所以痛苦的时候，可以让心变得更大，这样感受到的痛苦就会越少，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：试着像湖泊一样。 try尝试；avoid避免；suggest建议；forget忘记。根据“Then the troubles in your life will cause you less pain and you can enjoy your life better.”可知，应是试着让心像湖泊一样宽广，这样感受到的痛苦就会变少，故选A。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Brian looked at the ugly gray walls of his bedroom. Soon the hated walls would be covered, but not with paint as he had first planned. Brian had been disappointed to learn that the house owner would not allow painting. For weeks he was unable to understand: without using paint, how could he cover the walls? But, as Grandmother always said, “Necessity is the mother of invention.” So Brian did some thinking, and with a little help from his mother, he came up with a great plan. This morning, Mom had needed to stop at the mall to buy a book and Brian went along. There, Brian noticed a large poster of Harry Potter and the Hogwarts School on the wall. Next to it was a poster showing the cover of No Arm in Left Field, a baseball novel that Brian had read several times. “This is it,” Brian thought excitedly. “I’ll cover the walls with posters!” When he left the mall, Brian had an armful of posters and a box of tacks (大头钉). At home, he headed straight to his room. First he took out the posters and spread them out on his bed, his desk, and most of the floor. Next he found out the size of each poster, and then the walls. He wanted to cover as much of those ugly walls as possible! It took all afternoon to work out the best preparation. He drew it on paper, making changes until it was just right. When Dad came home at dinnertime, Brian was ready to tack up the posters. “Come see my room, Dad,” called Brian. “It’s going to be great!” But when Dad came into the bedroom, he looked worried. “The house owner said we could not put any holes in the walls. You can’t use tacks, Brian. I am sorry.” Brian’s joy slowly disappeared. He would stay with the boring gray walls forever. Maybe there was no way to solve this problem after all. How could you hang posters without using tacks? After all, posters would not stick to the walls by themselves! “What would stick to the walls?” Brian wondered. Then he smiled. Tape, that’s what! Brian took a piece of tape and made it into a circle. He made sure the sticky part of the tape was on the outside. This would work, for sure! 26. In this story, what is Brian’s main problem? A. Being told not to use tacks. B. Getting permission to paint the room. C Working out a good preparation for his posters. D. Finding a proper way to cover his bedroom walls. 27. Which word can best describe Brian? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Brave. 28. In what order did the following happen in the story? a. Dad came back and warned Brain not to use tacks. b. Brian spent a whole afternoon getting ready. c. The room took a completely new look. d. Brian bought lots of posters and tacks. e. Brian was not allowed to paint the walls. A. e-d-b-a-c B. a-e-d-b-c C. e-a-c-b-d D. a-b-d-c-e 29. What can we learn from the story? A. We should never put holes in our walls. B. We can solve problems in a creative way. C. Kids should be allowed to paint their rooms. D. It’s fun to have a lot of posters in our bedroom. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱恩发挥自己的聪明才智将卧室的墙在不能涂上油漆及不能在墙上打洞的前提下变成自己喜欢的样子。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brian looked at the ugly gray walls of his bedroom ... For weeks he was unable to understand: without using paint, how could he cover the walls?”可知布莱恩的主要问题是找个合适的方法盖住他卧室的墙。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So Brian did some thinking, and with a little help from his mother, he came up with a great plan.”及“‘What would stick to the walls?’ Brian wondered. Then he smiled. Tape, that’s what!”可知布莱恩很聪明。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brian had been disappointed to learn that the house owner would not allow painting.”、“When he left the mall, Brian had an armful of posters and a box of tacks (大头钉) ... It took all afternoon to work out the best preparation.”、“When Dad came home at dinnertime, Brian was ready to tack up the posters ... You can’t use tacks, Brian.”及“Brian took a piece of tape and made it into a circle. He made sure the sticky part of the tape was on the outside. This would work, for sure!”可知，文章先是讲述了布莱恩不被允许粉刷墙壁，再是布莱恩买了很多海报和大头钉，然后是布莱恩花了一下午的时间准备，接着是爸爸回来了并告诉布莱恩不能用大头钉，最后是布莱恩用胶带将海报粘在墙上使得房间焕然一新。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了布莱恩发挥自己的聪明才智将卧室的墙在不能涂上油漆及不能在墙上打洞的前提下变成自己喜欢的样子，说明我们可以用创造性的方法解决问题。故选B。 (B) Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer? My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: _______ To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree. Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today? It’s now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. What the magazines need to do these days is to pay for these photos. Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate (热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere. 30. Which of the following can be Question 2? A. Why do you want to work for National Geographic? B. What do National Geographic photographers like to do? C. What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic? D. What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for? 31. How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention in his answer to Question 3? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 32. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. take as many photos as possible B. there is beauty everywhere C. it’s easy to be a good photographer D. photographers should travel everywhere 33. According to the passage, who is most likely to be employed by National Geographic? A. Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines. B. Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age. C. Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving. D. Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and idea. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于Joel Sartore工作的采访。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”可知，本段在说仅仅成为一名好的摄影师是不够的，你还必须是一名科学家，或者能够潜入海冰下，或者在树上待上几天。因此应是提问《国家地理》需要什么样的摄影师。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Technology makes it easy to take good pictures...the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little...”可知科技使拍摄好照片变得容易，这意味着有更多的照片和摄影师，网络上到处都是来自世界各地的免费照片，或者价格很低，共提到了2个原因。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere.”可知要对每件事都充满好奇，到处都有可以拍照的东西，故此处划线部分意为“美无处不在”。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree”可知，擅长科学和潜水的摄影师更可能被雇佣，选项C“Marina，一位擅长科学和潜水的摄影师”符合。故选C。 (C) How do people think differently? This has always been unusual. To search an answer, a scientist named J. P Guilford started a famous study of creativity in the1970s, known as the nine-dot puzzle. He asked the participants (参与者) to connect all nine dots using only four straight lines, without lifting their pencils from the page. All the participants looked for solutions within the square they imagined. Only 20 percent managed to break out of the square and continue their lines in the white space around the dots, while the rest of them were blinded by the boundaries (边界) of the square. The results of Guilford’s study led him to a conclusion：creativity needs you to go outside the box. The idea was widely spread soon. Overnight, it seemed that creativity experts everywhere were teaching managers how to think outside the box. The idea was so popular that no one thought of checking the facts. No one, that is, before two different research teams: Clarke Burham with Kenneth Davis, and Joseph Alba with Robert Weisberg, did another experiment. To make sure that Guilford’s study is correct, both teams divided participants into two groups. The first group was given the same instructions as the participants in Guilford’s experiment. The second group was told to draw the lines outside the imagined box. Guess what? Only a little more than 20 percent solved the puzzle, which is no big difference from the result of Guilford’s experiment. Let’s look a little more closely at the surprising result. Solving this problem requires people to think outside the box. However, direct and clear instructions to “think outside the box” do not help participants improve their performance. The widely spread idea that out-of-the-box thinking makes people more creative can, in some way, be dangerous. After all, with one simple but brilliant experiment, researchers had proved that the connection between thinking outside the box and creativity was a misunderstanding. 34. Which of the following patterns can solve the nine-dot puzzle? A. B. C. D. 35. The nine-dot puzzle study is mainly focused on __________ A. how people do things in real life. B. Some students don’t enjoy being outside. C. what knowledge people have learned. D. how people think in different ways. 36. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Puzzle Solving: A Key to Creativity B. Nine-Dot Puzzle: A Magic Test C. Thinking Outside the Box: A Misleading Idea D. Creative Thinking: An Unusual Topic 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪70年代，一位名叫J. P. Guilford的心理学家进行了一项著名的关于创造力的研究，名为“九点谜题”，这让Guilford得出了一个笼统的结论：创造力需要你跳出框框。但是后来有人通过研究证明这个结论是一个误导。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He asked the participants (参与者) to connect all nine dots using only four straight lines, without lifting their pencils from the page. All the participants looked for solutions within the square they imagined. Only 20 percent managed to break out of the square and continue their lines in the white space around the dots, while the rest of them were blinded by the boundaries (边界) of the square.”可知，他要求参与者在不把铅笔从纸上拿起来的情况下，只用四条直线把九个点连起来。所有的参与者都在他们想象的广场内寻找解决方案。只有20%的人成功地突破了正方形，并在圆点周围的空白区域继续他们的线条，而其余的人则被正方形的边界蒙蔽了双眼。结合选项，图B符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“How do people think differently? This has always been unusual. To search an answer, a scientist named J. P Guilford started a famous study of creativity in the1970s, known as the nine-dot puzzle”可知，“九点谜题”这项研究主要关注的是人们是如何用不同的方法思考的。故选D。 36题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了20世纪70年代，一位名叫J. P. Guilford的心理学家进行了一项著名的关于创造力的研究，名为“九点谜题”，这让Guilford得出了一个笼统的结论：创造力需要你跳出框框。但是后来有人通过研究证明这个结论是一个误导。所以选项C“跳出思维定势：一个误导性的想法”是最好的标题，故选C。 (D) ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 37. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. asking questions 38. What does the underlined word “ They ” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 39. According to (根据) Paragraph 4, what things are important? A. Watching television B. Taking in fresh air C. Playing video games. D. Respecting their teammates 40. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】37 D 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了即使对于那些不打算成为职业运动员的人来说，参与体育运动的重要性和益处。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?”可知，作者提出了四个问题来导入话题。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.”可知，这是因为体育教人们关于规则的知识，“它们”还教导人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功，可推知此处的“They”指代运动。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，当你参与体育时，你会外出并在阳光中锻炼，你吸入新鲜空气，所有这些都很重要。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知作者首先提出有很多做运动的理由，二三四段分别阐述了做运动的理由和好处，最后一段“Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.”进行总结，也许你不会成为一名体育专业人士，但那没关系，体育会帮助你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。可知本文是总分总结构。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。 Every culture produces men and women with sharp minds who spend their days thinking about the world and how to live a good and happy life. ___41___ Born in 551 BC, Confucius, Kong Zi, has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture in history and his philosophical ideas are widely known. Although he was raised in a poor family, he visited famous scholars and learned a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. ___42___ First he said we should respect the king. Next, we should do everything possible to respect each other. Finally, he believed that we can have a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony (和谐). This means that we should try to find a way to live peacefully both with each other and with the natural world. ___43___ His friends and followers collected them after his death. Slowly, people everywhere accepted his wisdom. ___44___ For example, one of his famous sayings is: “What you know, you know; what you don’t know, you don’t know.” Confucius was a great teacher as well and developed education for ordinary (普通的) people. He traveled around to promote his political thinking but failed. But he never gave up. He is a great Chinese spiritual leader. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy has continued to influence China and the rest of the world. ___45___ A. Now his wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. B. It is regarded as the symbol of Chinese culture. C. However, none of his wise sayings were written down while he was alive. D. They are the philosophers. E. Confucius found three main truths about how to live a good life. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孔子的生平、哲学思想及其影响。 【41题详解】 根据“Every culture produces men and women with sharp minds who spend their days thinking about the world and how to live a good and happy life.”可知，此处应说明这些人的身份，D项“他们是哲学家。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“First, he said we should respect the king ... This means that we should try to find a way to live peacefully both with each other and with the natural world.”可知，本段列举了孔子的思想，E项“孔子发现了如何过好生活的三个主要真理。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“His friends and followers collected them after his death.”可知，他的朋友和追随者在他去世后收集了他的言论，由此推知，孔子生前没有写下这些言论，C项“然而，在他活着的时候，他的智慧名言没有一句被记录下来。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Slowly, people everywhere accepted his wisdom.”可知，此处应表明孔子的名言的影响，A项“现在他的智慧名言已经影响了不同国家的许多人。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“He is a great Chinese spiritual leader. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy has continued to influence China and the rest of the world.”可知，此处总结孔子的影响，B项“它被认为是中国文化的象征。”符合语境。故选B。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 语篇填词 Do you have a good relationship with your classmates? Not getting on well with your classmates may sometimes drive you m____46____. How can you form a good relationship between you and your classmates? Here are two suggestions. Communicate with your classmates. Communication is the most important. If you don’t communicate, you will f____47____ to know their habits and problems. Knowing nothing about each other will lead to embarrassing situations. Give your classmates their own space. They should have as much p____48____ space as possible. You may h____49____ to be asked about your secrets, and that’s the same for your classmates. Don’t take things from your classmates’ schoolbags or use their things without telling them. That will make you an a____50____ classmate. All in all, when living with others, we should respect others and often talk with them. 【答案】46. (m)ad 47. (f)ail 48. (p)ersonal 49. (h)ate 50. (a)nnoying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何与同学建立良好关系，并给出了两条建议：与同学沟通和给予同学个人空间。 【46题详解】 句意：与同学相处不好有时会让你发疯。根据“Not getting on well with your classmates may sometimes drive you”和首字母m可知，此处是指与同学相处不好可能会让你发疯。drive sb. mad“使某人发疯”，固定搭配。故填(m)ad。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你不沟通，你将无法了解他们的习惯和问题。根据“If you don’t communicate, you will...to know their habits and problems”和首字母f可知，此处是指不沟通会导致无法了解他人。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，固定搭配，will后跟动词原形。故填(f)ail。 【48题详解】 句意：他们应该尽可能拥有自己的个人空间。根据“They should have as much...space as possible”和首字母p可知，此处是指个人空间。personal“个人的”，形容词，修饰space。故填(p)ersonal。 【49题详解】 句意：你可能讨厌被问及你的秘密，你的同学也是如此。根据“You may...to be asked about your secrets”和首字母h可知，此处是指讨厌被问及秘密。hate“讨厌”，动词，may后跟动词原形。故填(h)ate。 【50题详解】 句意：那会让你成为一个令人恼火的同学。根据“That will make you an...classmate”和首字母a可知，此处是指令人恼火的同学。annoying“令人恼火的”，形容词，修饰classmate。故填(a)nnoying。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 经过一系列的考试，Emily最终赢了比赛。Emily感到非常兴奋！ After a ________ ________ exams, Emily finally won the competition. ________ ________ she feels! 【答案】 ①. series ②. of ③. How ④. excited 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，a series of“一系列”，介词短语；第二句是how引导的感叹句，其结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”；excited“兴奋的”，形容词。故填series；of；How；excited。 52. 他们对拳击不感兴趣。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ boxing. 【答案】 ①. are ②. not ③. interested ④. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空缺部分是“对……不感兴趣”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语；又根据句意可知，该句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语为They，所以此处be动词要用are，使用not来构成否定。故填are；not ；interested；in。 53. 你最近在节食吗？ Have you ________ ________ ________ ________ recently? 【答案】 ①. been ②. on ③. a ④. diet 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，缺少“在节食”的英文表达。be on a diet“在节食”。根据“Have”和“recently”以及句意可知，该句使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。be的过去分词为been。故填been；on；a；diet。 54. 李玲的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮着做家务。 Li Ling’s parents are always ________ ________ so she often ________ ________ the housework. 【答案】 ①. on ②. business ③. helps ④. with 【解析】 【详解】on business“出差”，为介词短语；help with sth.“帮助做某事”，根据“often”可知第二句用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式helps。故填on；business；helps；with。 55. Jerry昨天直到晚上8点才收到妈妈的电话。 Jerry ________ ________ ________ his mother ________ 8 p.m. yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. hear ③. from ④. until 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“直到……才……”和“收到……的电话”。not…until…直到……才……；hear from收到……的来信/电话。根据yesterday可知，该句使用一般过去时，变否定句需加助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；hear；from；until。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你叫李华，你们家有三条家规，你不同意其中一条。请以书信方式，根据以下提示写一封信给爸爸妈妈。 1. Introduce three of your family rules. 2. Which rule do you disagree about? Why? 3. What’s your suggestion about that rule? 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Dad and Mom, I’m writing to talk about the three family rules. I think the first two rules, “Go home after school immediately” and “Do homework on time”, are very important for me to follow. They help me develop good habits and focus on my studies. However, I disagree with the third rule, “Don’t play computer games on weekends”. I think it’s very important for me to have some free time to relax and play computer games. I suggest that I can play computer games for an hour on weekends. I think I should be allowed to do that. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“介绍你的三条家规。”、“你同意的家规以及原因”以及“你的建议”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about讨论，提及 ②Go home回家 ③after school放学后 ④on time准时 ⑤help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ⑥focus on集中于 ⑦disagree with不同意 ⑧play computer games玩电脑游戏 ⑨be allowed to do do sth被允许做某事 [高分句型] ①I think the first two rules, “Go home after school immediately” and “Do homework on time”, are very important for me to follow. (省略that的宾语从句) ②I think it’s very important for me to have some free time to relax and play computer games. (宾语从句和it作形式主语的固定句型) ③I suggest that I can play computer games for an hour on weekends. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年初三上学期期中考联考试卷 英语 本卷共8页，满分90分，用时100分钟。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Diana was born in New York City. She showed great talent and love for ___1___ from an early age. Later she ___2___ by her coach, an Olympic swimmer, and set new records in many long-distance swimming competitions. At 28, Diana set ___3___ unusual goal. She tried to swim from Cuba to Florida for the first time. The high winds were ___4___ she had to give up the journey. After experiencing serious ___5___ problems, Diana felt the need for new challenges beyond the pool. At 30, she found a new job, but deep in her heart, there still lived her goal. After 30 years of no swimming, Diana began training. This time, she wished ___6___ what she started. In 2011, she tried to swim from Cuba to Florida again. But ___7___, the swim was full of danger. There ___8___ terrible storms and deadly sea animals during the long and tiring journey. ___9___ she failed many times, she was ready to fight back. In 2012, after 60 hours in the water, a lightning storm and some ___10___ problems stopped her for the fourth time. In 2013, 35 years after ___11___ first try, Diana planned to swim from Cuba to Florida for a fifth time. After almost 53 hours, the ___12___ Diana completed the historic swim with the help of a team of doctors, scientists and navigators ___13___ September 2nd. She finally became the first person ___14___ the goal which seems almost impossible. She was indeed one of the greatest athletes in history. “We should stick with our dreams. Going after your dreams ___15___ never too late.” Diana said in her book. 1. A. swimming B. swam C. to swim D. swum 2. A. trained B. was trained C. has trained D. has been trained 3. A. / B. the C. an D. a 4. A. too strong to B. as strong as C. such strong that D. so strong that 5. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier 6. A. to finish B. finish C. finished D. finishes 7. A. lucky B. luckily C. unlucky D. unluckily 8. A. are B. had C. were D. have 9. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. But 10. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 11. A. she B. she’s C. her D. / 12. A. 64-year old B. 64-years-old C. 64 years old D. 64-year-old 13. A. on B. in C. at D. to 14. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved 15. A. are B. is C. was D. were 二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a village, there lived a young man named James. He always felt pain because of his hard life. One day, he visited a wise old man and told ____16____ about his troubles. The old man listened to James ____17____ and then gave him a handful of salt. James was confused (困惑的). He wanted to know whether the salt was magical and could wash away all the ____18____ in his life. Then the man ____19____ James to put some salt in a glass of water and drink it. James followed the man’s instructions (指示). “How does it ____20____?” asked the man. “That is awful,” said James as he spat (吐) out the salty water. The old man laughed and then led James to the nearby ____21____. “Put the same amount of salt in the lake and drink the water from it,” said the man. “It is perfect. I can ____22____ taste any salt,” James said. “I am so ____23____. I can drink a lot!” This time, James enjoyed the cool water of the lake very much. The old man then sat next to James, took his hands and said, “The pain in life is just like salt. How it tastes depends on the container (容器) we put it into. So, when you are in pain, you can make your heart ____24____. Stop being like a glass and _____25_____ being like a lake. Then the troubles in your life will cause you less pain and you can enjoy your life better.” 16. A. us B. him C. you D. them 17. A. suddenly B. worriedly C. hurriedly D. patiently 18. A. waste B. sights C. pain D. mistakes 19. A. asked B. expected C. allowed D. promised 20. A. work B. taste C. happen D. sound 21. A. lake B. hospital C. store D. restaurant 22. A. only B. possibly C. hardly D. excitedly 23. A. nervous B. rude C. sorry D. thirsty 24. A. warmer B. bigger C. calmer D. sadder 25. A. try B. avoid C. suggest D. forget 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Brian looked at the ugly gray walls of his bedroom. Soon the hated walls would be covered, but not with paint as he had first planned. Brian had been disappointed to learn that the house owner would not allow painting. For weeks he was unable to understand: without using paint, how could he cover the walls? But, as Grandmother always said, “Necessity is the mother of invention.” So Brian did some thinking, and with a little help from his mother, he came up with a great plan. This morning, Mom had needed to stop at the mall to buy a book and Brian went along. There, Brian noticed a large poster of Harry Potter and the Hogwarts School on the wall. Next to it was a poster showing the cover of No Arm in Left Field, a baseball novel that Brian had read several times. “This is it,” Brian thought excitedly. “I’ll cover the walls with posters!” When he left the mall, Brian had an armful of posters and a box of tacks (大头钉). At home, he headed straight to his room. First he took out the posters and spread them out on his bed, his desk, and most of the floor. Next he found out the size of each poster, and then the walls. He wanted to cover as much of those ugly walls as possible! It took all afternoon to work out the best preparation. He drew it on paper, making changes until it was just right. When Dad came home at dinnertime, Brian was ready to tack up the posters. “Come see my room, Dad,” called Brian. “It’s going to be great!” But when Dad came into the bedroom, he looked worried. “The house owner said we could not put any holes in the walls. You can’t use tacks, Brian. I am sorry.” Brian’s joy slowly disappeared. He would stay with the boring gray walls forever. Maybe there was no way to solve this problem after all. How could you hang posters without using tacks? After all, posters would not stick to the walls by themselves! “What would stick to the walls?” Brian wondered. Then he smiled. Tape, that’s what! Brian took a piece of tape and made it into a circle. He made sure the sticky part of the tape was on the outside. This would work, for sure! 26. In this story, what is Brian’s main problem? A. Being told not to use tacks. B. Getting permission to paint the room. C. Working out a good preparation for his posters. D. Finding a proper way to cover his bedroom walls. 27. Which word can best describe Brian? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Brave. 28. In what order did the following happen in the story? a. Dad came back and warned Brain not to use tacks. b. Brian spent a whole afternoon getting ready. c. The room took a completely new look. d. Brian bought lots of posters and tacks. e. Brian was not allowed to paint the walls. A. e-d-b-a-c B. a-e-d-b-c C. e-a-c-b-d D. a-b-d-c-e 29. What can we learn from the story? A. We should never put holes in our walls. B. We can solve problems in a creative way. C Kids should be allowed to paint their rooms. D. It’s fun to have a lot of posters in our bedroom. (B) Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer? My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: _______ To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree. Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today? It’s now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. What the magazines need to do these days is to pay for these photos. Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate (热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere. 30. Which of the following can be Question 2? A. Why do you want to work for National Geographic? B. What do National Geographic photographers like to do? C. What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic? D. What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for? 31. How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention in his answer to Question 3? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 32. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A take as many photos as possible B. there is beauty everywhere C. it’s easy to be a good photographer D. photographers should travel everywhere 33. According to the passage, who is most likely to be employed by National Geographic? A. Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines. B. Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age. C. Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving. D. Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and idea. (C) How do people think differently? This has always been unusual. To search an answer, a scientist named J. P Guilford started a famous study of creativity in the1970s, known as the nine-dot puzzle. He asked the participants (参与者) to connect all nine dots using only four straight lines, without lifting their pencils from the page. All the participants looked for solutions within the square they imagined. Only 20 percent managed to break out of the square and continue their lines in the white space around the dots, while the rest of them were blinded by the boundaries (边界) of the square. The results of Guilford’s study led him to a conclusion：creativity needs you to go outside the box. The idea was widely spread soon. Overnight, it seemed that creativity experts everywhere were teaching managers how to think outside the box. The idea was so popular that no one thought of checking the facts. No one, that is, before two different research teams: Clarke Burham with Kenneth Davis, and Joseph Alba with Robert Weisberg, did another experiment. To make sure that Guilford’s study is correct, both teams divided participants into two groups. The first group was given the same instructions as the participants in Guilford’s experiment. The second group was told to draw the lines outside the imagined box. Guess what? Only a little more than 20 percent solved the puzzle, which is no big difference from the result of Guilford’s experiment. Let’s look a little more closely at the surprising result. Solving this problem requires people to think outside the box. However direct and clear instructions to “think outside the box” do not help participants improve their performance. The widely spread idea that out-of-the-box thinking makes people more creative can, in some way, be dangerous. After all, with one simple but brilliant experiment, researchers had proved that the connection between thinking outside the box and creativity was a misunderstanding. 34. Which of the following patterns can solve the nine-dot puzzle? A. B. C. D. 35. The nine-dot puzzle study is mainly focused on __________ A. how people do things in real life. B. Some students don’t enjoy being outside. C. what knowledge people have learned. D. how people think in different ways. 36. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Puzzle Solving: A Key to Creativity B. Nine-Dot Puzzle: A Magic Test C. Thinking Outside the Box: A Misleading Idea D. Creative Thinking: An Unusual Topic (D) ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 37. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. asking questions 38. What does the underlined word “ They ” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 39. According to (根据) Paragraph 4, what things are important? A. Watching television B. Taking in fresh air C. Playing video games. D. Respecting their teammates 40. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。 Every culture produces men and women with sharp minds who spend their days thinking about the world and how to live a good and happy life. ___41___ Born in 551 BC, Confucius, Kong Zi, has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture in history and his philosophical ideas are widely known. Although he was raised in a poor family, he visited famous scholars and learned a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. ___42___ First, he said we should respect the king. Next, we should do everything possible to respect each other. Finally, he believed that we can have a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony (和谐). This means that we should try to find a way to live peacefully both with each other and with the natural world. ___43___ His friends and followers collected them after his death. Slowly, people everywhere accepted his wisdom. ___44___ For example, one of his famous sayings is: “What you know, you know; what you don’t know, you don’t know.” Confucius was a great teacher as well and developed education for ordinary (普通的) people. He traveled around to promote his political thinking but failed. But he never gave up. He is a great Chinese spiritual leader. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy has continued to influence China and the rest of the world. ___45___ A. Now his wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. B. It is regarded as the symbol of Chinese culture. C. However, none of his wise sayings were written down while he was alive. D. They are the philosophers. E. Confucius found three main truths about how to live a good life. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 语篇填词 Do you have a good relationship with your classmates? Not getting on well with your classmates may sometimes drive you m____46____. How can you form a good relationship between you and your classmates? Here are two suggestions. Communicate with your classmates. Communication is the most important. If you don’t communicate, you will f____47____ to know their habits and problems. Knowing nothing about each other will lead to embarrassing situations. Give your classmates their own space. They should have as much p____48____ space as possible. You may h____49____ to be asked about your secrets, and that’s the same for your classmates. Don’t take things from your classmates’ schoolbags or use their things without telling them. That will make you an a____50____ classmate. All in all, when living with others, we should respect others and often talk with them. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 经过一系列考试，Emily最终赢了比赛。Emily感到非常兴奋！ After a ________ ________ exams, Emily finally won the competition. ________ ________ she feels! 52. 他们对拳击不感兴趣。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ boxing. 53. 你最近在节食吗？ Have you ________ ________ ________ ________ recently? 54. 李玲的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮着做家务。 Li Ling’s parents are always ________ ________ so she often ________ ________ the housework. 55. Jerry昨天直到晚上8点才收到妈妈的电话。 Jerry ________ ________ ________ his mother ________ 8 p.m. yesterday. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你叫李华，你们家有三条家规，你不同意其中一条。请以书信方式，根据以下提示写一封信给爸爸妈妈。 1. Introduce three of your family rules. 2 Which rule do you disagree about? Why? 3. What’s your suggestion about that rule? 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $