Unit 1 I Love My Family(Grammar)-《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-09-23
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(外研版2021版)系列专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)Unit 1 I Love My Family(Grammar)的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版) Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练(3) Grammar 一、语法运用:从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 1.— Oh, boy. How can you hit a tree on your way home? — Well, I ________ on the phone at that time. A.was talking B.am talking C.talked 2.While Lin Bin ________ yesterday afternoon, her father came back. A.was watching TV B.watched TV C.watches TV 3.—Do you know where your brother is, Mark? —Sorry, I  ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said. A.was thinking B.will think C.am thinking 4.When my mother returned last night, I ________ a book. A.read B.am reading C.was reading 5.—What’s up? You didn’t pick up the phone just now. —I’m sorry that I___________ dancing with music on. A. practised B.was practising C.am practising 6.—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? —No, sir, I ________ a magazine. A.read B.was reading C.am reading 7.When I saw the craftsman, he ________ the wooden furniture. A.is restoring B.was restoring C.restores 8.While I _______ for the bus, I met my teacher. A.wait B.was waiting C.waited 9.I didn’t hear it because I ________TV at that moment. A.watch B.was watching C.watched 10.Do you know ________ is the first female astronaut of Tiangong-1? A.who B.what C.where 11. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________. A.who is he B.who he is C.who it is 12.Do you remember ________? A.where Mr. Smith lives B.where does Mr. Smith live C.where lives Mr. Smith 13.Could you tell me ________? A.what is your number B.what your number is C.what does your number 14.Could you tell me ________ Quanzhou String Puppet Show (泉州提线木偶戏) became one of the oldest puppet shows in China? A.where B.that C.why 15.I asked Mary ________. A.which book did she like best B.which book she likes best C.which book she liked best 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(外研版2021版)系列专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)Unit 1 I Love My Family(Grammar)的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版) Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练(3) Grammar 一、语法运用:从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 1.— Oh, boy. How can you hit a tree on your way home? — Well, I ________ on the phone at that time. A.was talking B.am talking C.talked 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——哦,孩子。你怎么在回家的路上撞到树了?——嗯,我当时正在打电话。根据上文“How can you hit a tree on your way home?”以及下文“at that time”可知,此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。 2.While Lin Bin ________ yesterday afternoon, her father came back. A.was watching TV B.watched TV C.watches TV 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:昨天下午林彬正在看电视时,她爸爸回来了。while引导时间状语从句时,常表示主从句动作同时进行,从句常用进行时态。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知,时态是过去时,所以从句用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选A。 3.—Do you know where your brother is, Mark? —Sorry, I  ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said. A.was thinking B.will think C.am thinking 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:—— 马克,你知道你弟弟在哪里吗?—— 抱歉,我当时在思考一个问题,没听到你说的话。根据“didn’t hear”是过去式,说明“没听到”这个动作发生在过去,而“思考问题”是在“没听到”期间正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时was/were + 现在分词,主语是“I”,所以用“was thinking”。故选A。 4.When my mother returned last night, I ________ a book. A.read B.am reading C.was reading 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意:昨晚妈妈回来时,我正在看书。根据句意及语境可知,昨晚妈妈回来的时候,我正在看书,表示在过去某时间正在发生的动作,应使用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+doing”。故选C。 5.—What’s up? You didn’t pick up the phone just now. —I’m sorry that I___________ dancing with music on. A. practised B.was practising C.am practising 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——怎么了?你刚才没接电话。—— 抱歉,我当时正开着音乐练习跳舞呢。根据 “You didn’t pick up the phone just now.”可知,描述的是过去时间点的动作,“practise”在此过去时间点正在进行中,应用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),“was practising” 符合要求。故选B。 6.—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? —No, sir, I ________ a magazine. A.read B.was reading C.am reading 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意:——你刚才看到一个手里拿着英语书的女孩经过吗?——没有,先生,我刚才正在看杂志。根据问句中“just now”可知,动作发生在过去,答句需用相应的过去时态,且结合语境,此处指的是过去某个时间点(女孩经过时)正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,结构是:was / were +现在分词。故选B。 7.When I saw the craftsman, he ________ the wooden furniture. A.is restoring B.was restoring C.restores 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当我看到那个工匠时,他正在修复木制家具。 句中“When I saw the craftsman”是一般过去时,强调过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were +现在分词”。主语he是第三人称单数,因此用was restoring。故选B。 8.While I _______ for the bus, I met my teacher. A.wait B.was waiting C.waited 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:当我正在等公交车的时候,我遇到了我的老师。根据主句“I met my teacher”可知,描述的是过去某一时间点的动作,从句动作“wait”在此过去时间点正在进行中,应用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词)。故选B。 9.I didn’t hear it because I ________TV at that moment. A.watch B.was watching C.watched 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:我没听到它(声音等),因为那时我正在看电视。根据 at that moment以及语境“没听到声音是因为当时正在做看电视这个动作”,可知要用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语是 I,所以用 was watching。故选B 。 10.Do you know ________ is the first female astronaut of Tiangong-1? A.who B.what C.where 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你知道谁是天宫一号的第一位女宇航员吗?分析句子可知,“... is the first female astronaut of Tiangong-1”是宾语从句,从句缺少主语,且表示“人”,因此用who来引导。故选A。 11. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________. A.who is he B.who he is C.who it is 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:有人在按门铃。去看看是谁。分析句子,结合选项可知,空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语);根据“Someone is ringing the doorbell.”可知,并不确定是谁在按门铃,故用代词it指代不知道性别或身份的人。故选C。 12.Do you remember ________? A.where Mr. Smith lives B.where does Mr. Smith live C.where lives Mr. Smith 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你记得史密斯先生住在哪里吗?分析句子,结合选项可知,空处缺少的是宾语从句,应使用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语),只有A选项表述是正确的。故选A。 13.Could you tell me ________? A.what is your number B.what your number is C.what does your number 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意:你能告诉我你的号码是什么吗?分析句子结构可知,空处为宾语从句,在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,空处表示“你的号码是什么”,应用what your number is。故选B。 14.Could you tell me ________ Quanzhou String Puppet Show (泉州提线木偶戏) became one of the oldest puppet shows in China? A.where B.that C.why 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我为什么泉州提线木偶戏成为中国最古老的木偶戏之一吗?分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,句子中“became one of the oldest”是强调历史地位的成因,即询问“为什么”,应用why引导从句。故选C。 15.I asked Mary ________. A.which book did she like best B.which book she likes best C.which book she liked best 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我问玛丽她最喜欢哪本书。“I asked Mary”后接宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即连接词+主语+谓语;主句动词asked是过去时,从句动作发生在主句之后或同时,也需用过去时liked。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 I Love My Family(Grammar)-《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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