Unit 3 课时4 Section B（1a-1e）阅读课课件-八年级英语上册【趣味课堂】精品备课（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕“朋友的相似与不同”主题，涵盖核心词汇（difference, alike等）、比较级句型及阅读策略（略读、扫读、精读），通过“你与朋友是否相似”的导入问题及短语例句，搭建从已知短语（be similar to）到文本观点讨论的学习支架，引导学生逐步深入主题。 其亮点在于以真实论坛帖子为阅读材料，设计分层阅读任务（略读选文本类型、精读分析举例论证），提升语言能力中的文本理解与信息提取。通过人物匹配、观点讨论等活动，培养思维品质中的分析与逻辑能力，结合中考真题设计语言点练习，强化知识迁移。情感上渗透尊重差异意识，学生能提升读写能力，教师可借助完整教学链条（输入-练习-输出）高效实施教学。

Three hours ago, Diana, I don't agree for me. Friends who are different make me Better. I think we should respect each other, other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend UN lay is outgoing. SHE has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing now. I think meeting new people is really fun. I have another friend, jack yang. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. Four hours ago, matt. I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend Stephen is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton Better than I do, so he always wins our matches because of that. I try harder when I practice, and now i'm getting Better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Five hours ago. Tom. some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? How do we understand differences? Section B 1a-1e Unit 3 Same or Different Lesson Objectives: In this lesson, we will be able to: 1. Knowledge Objectives: Master new words and phrases: difference, alike, mirror, interest, novel, sense, humour, thanks to, opinion, make a mistake, less, straightforward, honest, direct, similarity, friendship. 2. Ability Objectives: Improve reading skills to understand opinions about friends' similarities and differences; use comparative adjectives to talk about friends. 3. Emotional Objectives: Understand the importance of respecting differences in friendship. 1 Lead in 2 Pre-reading 3 While-reading 4 Post-reading 5 Language points 6 Exercise&Homework CONTENT Are you similar to or different from your friends? Lean-in be similar to 与...相似 be different from 与...不同 I am similar to my friends. For example, we both like watching TV. I am different from my friend. For example, I’m outgoing, but he is quiet. Pre-reading 1a Are you similar to or different from your friends? In what ways? We can talk about it from aspects such as personality, interests/hobbies, appearance, and study habits. interests/hobbies （兴趣/爱好 ） 🎵 ⚽️📚 personality （性格 ） 😊 😐 appearance （外貌 ） 👒 👟 study habits （学习习惯 ） 📖 ☕️ Do you think friends should be similar or different? How do you understand differences? Let’s read and find out their opinions. /'dɪfrəns/ n.差异 While-reading Skim the text and choose the best answer. 1. What’s the type of the text? （ ） A. They are emails. B. They are posts. C. They are WeChat chat records. 2. The text is most likely taken from ______. （ ） A. the newspaper B. the magazine C. the school forum comments 留言 likes 点赞 share 分享 B C Scan the text and answer the questions. 1. Who started the discussion (posted the topic online)? ____________. 2. Who replied to the post? ________ and _________. 3. Which of the following best summarizes the topic of the discussion? ( ) A. How to make new friends. B. The best hobbies for friends. C. Whether friends should be similar or different. Tom Matt Diana B While-reading 1b Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions about friends? What’s Matt’s opinion about friends? Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror. We can understand people by knowing their friends. While-reading 1b Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions about friends? What’s Matt’s opinion about friends? Diana thinks friends who are different make her better. She thinks friends should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. 新考法(写作手法) How do Matt and Diana support their opinion about friends? ( ) A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. B My friend, Stephen, is a great example. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. … I have another friend, Zhang Yong. … 1c Match the people with the descriptions. 1. Matt 2. Stephen 3. Diana 4. Yuan Lei 5. Zhang Yong A. reads a lot of novels B. reads more history books C. gives direct opinions D. is kind of shy E. helps a friend become more outgoing kind of 有点儿;稍微 give direct opinions 给出直接意见 /də'rekt/ adj.率直的;直接的 Careful reading Read and complete the tasks. Then listen and follow. 5 hours ago Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Tom 1. Who is the author of this forum post? ( ) A. Diana B. Stephen C. Tom D. Yuan Lei 2. What will most likely happen next after this post? ( ) A. People will share their own opinions on the topic. B. Tom will tell a story about his best friend. C. Someone will post a different question about sports. D. People will argue about who is the best friend. 3. The word "alike" in the post is closest in meaning to ______. ( ) A. friendly B. similar C. honest D. different C A B Careful reading Read and complete the tasks. Then listen and follow. 4 hours ago I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Matt 1. What is one example Matt uses to show they have similar interests? ( ) A. They both enjoy cooking. B. They both love sports. C. They both like watching movies. D. They both play the piano. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Stephen? ( ) A. He is less serious than Matt. B. He reads more history books than Matt. C. He is better at badminton than Matt. D. He does not like to share books. B C Careful reading Read and complete the tasks. Then listen and follow. 4 hours ago I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Matt 3. Besides sports, what other hobby do Matt and Stephen share? ( ) A. Painting B. Reading C. Singing D. Dancing 4. What is the main idea of Matt's post? ( ) A. To explain why he likes reading history books. B. To describe how he improves his badminton skills. C. To argue that friends with similar hobbies are better. D. To give an example of a good friend who is like a mirror. B D hang out 闲逛 because of 因为 get good at 擅长于(强调过程，即从不太擅长到擅长的转变) Careful reading Read and complete the tasks. Then listen and follow. 3 hours ago I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. Diana 1. What is Diana's main opinion about friends? ( ) A. Friends should have the same hobbies. B. Friends who are different can improve her. C. Friends should always agree with each other. D. It's hard to make friends with different people. 2. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? ( ) A. Yuan Lei is shyer. B. Yuan Lei is more outgoing and humorous. C. Yuan Lei is more serious. D. Yuan Lei is less honest. B B Careful reading Read and complete the tasks. Then listen and follow. 3 hours ago I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. Diana 3. Why is Diana becoming more outgoing? ( ) A. Because she reads many books. B. Because she practices badminton. C. Thanks to her outgoing friend Yuan Lei. D. Because Zhang Yong gives his opinion. 4. The word "straightforward" in the post is closest in meaning to _____. ( ) A. shy and quiet B. honest and direct C. funny and outgoing D. serious and hardworking C B Careful reading Read and complete the tasks. Then listen and follow. 3 hours ago I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. Diana 5. What can you infer about Zhang Yong? ( ) A. He is a shy person. B. He is not a real friend because he criticizes Diana. C. He cares about Diana and wants to help her. D. He has the same personality as Yuan Lei. 6. What is the main purpose of Diana's post? ( ) A. To describe her hobbies. B. To complain about her friends. C. To give examples of how differences between friends can be beneficial. D. To explain why she doesn't need any friends. C C Find the phrases. 3 hours ago I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. Diana 词汇大搜索(计时：1分钟) 1. 互相学习 ____________________ 2. 有点儿 _____________ 3. 尊重彼此的差异 ______________________________ 4. 有幽默感 ___________________________ 5. 归功于；多亏；因为 _________________ 6. 犯错误 _________________ 7. 很高兴做某事 __________________ learn from each other respect each other’s differences kind of have a sense of humour thanks to make a mistake be glad to do sth. 1d Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? 2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? 3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? Because he thinks we can understand people by knowing their friends. Stephen plays badminton better than Matt and always wins their matches. Because of that, Matt tries harder when he practises, and now he is getteing better at badminton. They have similar hobbies and interests. They both love sports and they are both serious. They enjoy reading together and often share interesting books with each other. 1d Read the posts again and answer the questions. 4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? 5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? 6. How should we treat each other’s differences? Diana is kind of shy, but Yuan Lei is outgoing and has a sense of houmour. Because an honest friend is not afraid to give his opinion. We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. Post-reading Matt started the discussion by asking a question: Should friends be ________ or different? Tom was the first to reply. He agreed that friends should be a_______. He thinks a good friend is like a ________/ˈmɪrə(r)/. You can understand people ______ knowing their friends. His friend, Stephen, is a great example. They have similar hobbies and __________ (interest). For example, they both love sports. Stephen plays badminton ________ than Tom does, so Tom tries ________ (hard) when he practises. They are also similar in other ways. They are both s________ and enjoy _________ (read) together. Tom reads ________ history books, and Stephen reads a lot of ________ (novel). They often share interesting books with each other. Fill in the blanks based on 1b. similar like mirror by interests better harder erious reading more novels Post-reading Fill in the blanks based on 1b. However, Diana did not a_______. For her, friends who are different make her ________ (good). She thinks we should respect each other’s ___________ (different) and learn from each other. For example, she is _________ (有点儿) shy, but her best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing and has a great sense of ___________(幽默感).  ___________ (多亏) her, Diana is becoming ________ outgoing. She has another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not a_______ to give his opinion, especially when he thinks she is making a __________. She is ________ straightforward than he is, but she is glad to have _______ honest friend. In the end, they have different opinions, but both value their friendship. gree differences kind of better humour Thanks to more fraid mistake less an Try to retell Tom Topic Should friends be similar or different? Matt Opinions Example: Matt and Stephen A good friend is like a mirror, understand people by knowing their friends. activity often hang out hobbies & interests Stephen: plays badminton better→wins our matches Matt: tries harder→gets better in other ways as serious as enjoy reading →share interesting books with each other Try to retell Friends who are different make me better. We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. Diana Opinions Examples Yuan Li: outgoing→has a great sense of humour Diana: kind of shy →becomes more outgoing Diana and Yuan Lei Zhang Yong: honest→gives his opinion Diana: less straightforward→glad to have an honest friend Diana and Zhang Yong 1e Discuss the questions. What can similarities bring to a friendship? What really matters in a friendship? What can differences bring to a friendship? /ˌsɪmə'lærəti/ n.相似之处 /'frendʃɪp/ n.友谊;友情 similarity n.相似之处 由“similar（adj. 相似的）+-ity（名词后缀）”构成 friendship n.友谊；友情 由“friend（n. 朋友）+-ship（名词后缀）”构成 Discussion What can similarities bring to a friendship? Similarities can bring friends closer. They can enjoy the same hobbies and understand each other easily. Discussion What can differences bring to a friendship? Differences can make us learn new things and become better. Like Diana, her outgoing friend helps her become more outgoing. Discussion What really matters(要紧) in a friendship? Trust and respect really matter in a friendship. Besides that, friends are always ready to help each other and share feelings and thoughts with each other. Language points 1. Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different.有些人认为朋友应该是相似的， 但有些人认为朋友应该是不同的。 （教材P26 1b） alike adj. 相像的 / adv.相似地 （1）【形容词】相像的 同义词：similar，不用于名词前作定语。 e.g. My mother and I are alike in many ways. 我和母亲在许多方面很相似。（2）【副词】相似地 e.g. The girls were all dressed alike. 这些女孩穿着都很类似。 练习：Lucy looks __________ Lily. They are __________. A. like；like B. like；alike C. alike；like D. alike；alike B Language points 2. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。(教材P26 1b) interest n. 业余爱好；兴趣 / v.使感兴趣 （1）【可数名词】业余爱好 e.g. Every person has his own talents and interests. 每个人都有自己的才能和爱好。（2024长春中考） （2）【名词】兴趣；关注 have/show/take (an) interest in sth. 对······有/表现出/产生兴趣 相当于be interested in sth. lose interest in sth. 对······失去兴趣 （3）【动词】使感兴趣，使关注 练习：如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。 Nowadays, more and more foreign friends ______ ___________ ______ Chinese Spring Festival. are interested in Language points 3. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. 我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异，相互学习。(教材P27 1b) difference n. 差异 e.g. Our differences are what make us special. 我们的差异使我们与众不同。 There’s no difference in the results.结果没有差别。 拓展： different adj.不同的 be different from 与······不同 e.g. Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture are far different from the dragons in Western culture. 事实上，中国文化中的龙与西方文化中的龙大相径庭。（2024泸州中考改编） 练习：Please look at the two _________ pictures andcircle the ___________ belween them. 请看这两幅不同的图片，并图出它们之间的不同之处。 different differences Language points 4. She has a great sense of humour too. 她也很有幽默感。(教材P27 1b) sense n. 理解力；感觉 / v.意识到；感觉到 （1）【名词】理解力；感觉 a sense of... “······感”，of 后的名词通常 为抽象名词。 e.g. You need a good sense of balance to ride a bicycle. 你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。（2024苏州中考） Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other.社区成员有一种信任感、安全感和相互关心的意识。（2024连云港中考） （2）【及物动词】感觉到；意识到 e.g. She could sense how nervous he was. 她能感觉到他有多紧张。 练习：Whenever I see the progress of our country, I have a sense of ______. A. sadness B. safety C. pride D. failure C Language points 5. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她，我变得更加外向。(教材P27 1b) thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 辨析：thanks to 与thanks for thanks to “归功于；由于”，后接名词或代词，thanks 不可改为 thank you。有时可与 because of 进行同义转换。 thanks for “因······而感谢”，介词for后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示感谢的原因。thanks相当于thank you。 e.g. ____________ some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day. 多亏了一些健身应用软件，我们可以每天坚持锻炼。（滨州中考） _____________ lending me your camera.谢谢你把照相机借给我。 Thanks to Thanks for Language points 6. He is not afraid to give his opinion,especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.他不怕提意见，尤其是在他认为我犯错误的时候。(教材P27 1b) 1) opinion n. 看法；意见 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 常用短语有：give one’s opinion (on/about sth.)（就······）提出看法/意见 e.g. He gave his opinion only when asked. 只有问他时他才会发表意见。 2) make a mistake 犯错误 make mistakes/a mistake in... 在······方面出错 e.g. To avoid making mistakes, we should read ead question carefully. 为了避免犯错，我们应该件细阅读每一个问题。（2024白银中考） 拓展：by mistake 错误地；无意中 e.g. He took my umbrella by mistake yesterday. 他昨天错拿了我的雨伞。 练习：(宜昌中考) 在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事。 _______________, learning to cook is a meaningful thing. In his opinion Language points 7. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 虽然我没有他那么直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。（教材P27 1b） 1) less adj. 较少的；更少的 / adv. 较少地；更少地 / pron. 较少；更少 （1）【副词】“less＋形容词/副词原级（＋than）” 表示降级比较， 相当于“not as／so...as...”。less and less “越来越少；越来越小”。 e.g. Jane's brother is less smart than she is. 简的弟弟不如她聪明。 = Jane's brother is not as smart as she is. （2）【形容词】较少的；更少的 less是little的比较级，用来修饰 不可数名词。less and less “越来越少的”。 e.g. I will produce less waste by using more cloth bags and china cups. 我将使用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。（2024广安中考） Language points 7. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 虽然我没有他那么直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。（教材P27 1b） 2）honest adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 其发音以元音音素开头，其前有 不定冠词时，应用an。在句中可作定语或表语。 to be honest 说实在的，老实说 e.g. To be honest, he is an honest and hard-working boy. 老实说，他是一个诚实且勤奋的男孩。（作定语） Be honest and never cheat others.要诚实，永远不要欺骗他人。(作表语) honest → honestly adv. 诚实地 → dishonest adj. 不诚实的→ honesty n. 诚实 练习：You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h________ with me. onest Exercises 1. Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some ____________ (different) between us. 2. We should eat more vegetables and ____________ (little) meat. 3. This method is ____________________ (straightforward) than the one we used before. I like this very much. 4. The sunlight comes intothe house through the window __________ (direct). 5. My mum often tells me that __________ (go) to bed early is a good habit. differences I、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 less more straightforward directly going Exercises II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两词多余)。 1. In my __________, nothing is more valuable than friendship. 2. Journey to the West is one of the greatest __________ in China. 3. Miss Tang has a good sense of __________. She always makes us laugh in class, 4. I can always find something ___________ to read in the book corner. 5. I read books every day to make myself __________ and learn more about the world. opinion novel opinion humour interest go besides good novels humour interesting better Exercises III. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)。 1. 多亏了双减政策，我们的作业比以前少了。 ________ ________ the double reduction policy, our homework is less than before. 2. 这对双胞胎看起来很像，但他们有不同的性格。 The twins ________ ________, but they have different characters. 3. 朋友说我和我姐姐相似。 My friends say that I ________ ________ ________ my sister. 4. 我的方向感很好，所以从不迷路。 I have ______ _______ ________ ______ direction, so I never lose my way. 5. 不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。 Don't be afraid of ________ ________ ________ and you will ________ a lot ________ it. Thanks to look alike am similar to a good sense of making a mistake learn from Summary 1. Vocabulary: difference, alike, mirror, interest, novel, sense, humour, thanks to, opinion, make a mistake, less, straightforward, honest, direct, similarity, friendship. 2. Sentence Patterns: Use comparative adjectives to describe differences (e.g., "He is more outgoing than me."); Express opinions about friends (e.g., "I think friends who are different make me better."). 3. Skills: Improved reading comprehension skills by answering different types of reading questions; Learned to talk about friends' similarities and differences. 4. Value: Understood that respecting differences is important in friendship. Homework 1. 基础层：写下新单词和短语，每个单词造一个句子。 2. 提高层： 写一段短文字（60-80词），回答论坛问题： “朋友应该是相似的还是不同的？” 并给出理由。 3. 拓展层：想想你的朋友的差异帮助你的一次经历。写一个 短故事（约120字）分享这段经历。 Thank you! $Activity won't be read the posts. What are mats and Diana's opinions five hours ago? Tom. some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Four hours ago. matt. I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friends Stephen is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton Better than I do, so he always wins our matches because of that. I try harder when I practice, and now i'm getting Better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Three hours ago. Diana, I don't agree for me. Friends who are different make me Better. I think we should respect each other, other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend UN lay is outgoing. SHE has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing now. I think meeting new people is really fun. I have another friend, jack Young. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straight forward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.