精品解析：2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市旬邑县陕旅版（三起）（2012）六年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 六年级英语 用正确的书写格式将所给句子抄写在四线三格里。 1. There will be a party in our classroom. (抄写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的教室里将有一个聚会。本题考查句子抄写。抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写及标点符号。抄写时要规范、美观。故答案为。 2. Life is what you make it. (抄写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子抄写。抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写及标点符号，抄写要规范、美观。故答案为。 3. Failure is the mother of success. (抄写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子抄写，抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写及标点符号，抄写要规范、美观。 读单词，请从所给三个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 4. A. meat B. bread C. sea 5. A. cloudy B. house C. soup 6. A. flower B. brown C. grow 7. A. white B. who C. whose 8. A. travel B. driver C. tree 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【4题详解】 A划线部分发音为/iː/，B划线部分发音为/e/，C划线部分发音为/iː/，B发音不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 A划线部分发音为/aʊ/，B划线部分发音为/aʊ/，C划线部分发音为/uː/，C发音不同，故选C。 【6题详解】 A划线部分发音为/aʊ/，B划线部分发音为/aʊ/，C划线部分发音为/əʊ/，C发音不同，故选C。 【7题详解】 A划线部分发音为/w/，B划线部分发音为/h/，C划线部分发音为/h/，A发音不同，故选A。 【8题详解】 A划线部分发音为/tr/，B划线部分发音为/dr/，C划线部分发音为/tr/，B发音不同，故选B。 看图片，根据提示补全对话。 A: Where did you go last summer? B: I went to ____9____. A: Where is it? B: It’s in the ____10____ of China. A: How did you go there? B: I went there ____11____. A: What did you do there? B: I visited many ____12____ and ate more delicious food there. A: Did you ____13____ there? B: Of course, I did. 【答案】9. Beijing 10. north 11. by plane 12. places of interest 13. take photos 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍去年夏天去北京旅游的活动。 【9题详解】 句意：我去了北京。根据图片可知是Beijing北京，故答案为Beijing。 【10题详解】 句意：它在中国的北部。根据图片可知是north北部，故答案为north。 【11题详解】 句意：我乘飞机去的那里。根据图片可知是by plane乘飞机，故答案为by plane。 【12题详解】 句意：我在那里参观了很多有趣的地方并吃了很多美食。根据图片可说是有趣的地方，many后跟可数名词复数，place用复数places，故答案为places of interest。 13题详解】 句意：你在那里拍照了吗？根据图片可知是take photos拍照，故答案为take photos。 看图片，选择合适的句子。 A. Su Nan saw a film at the cinema yesterday. B. Please turn off the light. C. We should care for the earth. D. I want to be a basketball player. E. He’s talking on the phone. 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16 （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. A 17. E 18. B 【解析】 【14题详解】 图片是地球。选项C“我们应该照顾地球。”句图匹配，故选C。 【15题详解】 图片是打篮球。选项D“我想成为一名篮球运动员。”句图匹配，故选D。 【16题详解】 图片是电影院。选项A“苏南昨天在电影院看了一场电影。”句图匹配，故选A。 【17题详解】 图片是打电话。选项E“他正在打电话。”句图匹配，故选E。 【18题详解】 图片是关灯。选项B“请关上灯。”句图匹配，故选B。 单项选择。 19. I’d like to go with you. ________ I’m too busy. ( ) A. But B. So C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想和你一起去。但是但我太忙了。本题考查转折连词。A但是，B所以，C因为。选项A符合句意，故选A。 20. Would you like ________ to drink? ( ) A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一些喝的吗？本题考查不定代词。A一些东西，B任何东西，C没有什么，在希望得到对方肯定回答的句子中用something，故选A。 21. Young students shouldn’t ________ mobile phones. ( ) A. had B. has C. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻学生不应该有手机。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式，B是动词第三人称单数，C是动词原形。shouldn’t后接动词原形，故选C。 22. There are many ________ and cows on my uncle’s farm. ( ) A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheepes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我叔叔的农场里有许多的羊和奶牛。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，sheep 绵羊，复数形式也是sheep，故选B。 23. —Where did you go last summer? ( ) —I ________ to Lhasa. A. goes B. go C. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你去年夏天去了哪里？—我去了拉萨。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动词的过去式。根据last summer可知问句时态是一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选C。 情景交际，给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A. I’d like a bowl of noodles. B. My favorite sport is football. C. He is Gao Hui. D. He is friendly. E. Twice a week. 24. How often do you play sports? （ ） 25. Who is the man with glasses? （ ） 26. What’s your favorite sport? （ ） 27. What would you like to eat? （ ） 28. What is Liu Zhaoyang like? （ ） 【答案】24. E 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【24题详解】 句意：你多久做一次运动？答语应回答做运动的频率，选项E“一周两次。”句子匹配，故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：那个戴眼镜的男人是谁？答语应回答男人是谁，选项C“他是高辉。”句子匹配，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？答语应回答运动名称，选项B“我最喜欢的运动是足球。”句子匹配，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你想要吃什么？答语应回答想吃的食物，选项A“我想要一碗面条。”句子匹配，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：刘朝阳人什么样？答语应回答人物性格特点，选项D“他很友善。”句子匹配，故选D。 读一读，请选择括号中正确的单词或短语完成下列句子。 29. Su Nan was ________ (one/ the first) in the 100-meter race. 【答案】the first 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏南在100米赛跑中是第一名。本题考查序数词。根据句意可知该空用序数词the first第一，故答案为the first。 30. Kitty often ________ (like/ likes) to do some sports after school. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂经常喜欢在放学后做一些运动。本题考查动词的形式。主语Kitty是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，likes是like的第三人称单数，故答案为likes。 31. We’d like two ________ (glasses of juice/ glass of juice). 【答案】glasses of juice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想要两杯果汁。本题考查可数名词的复数。根据two可知后面跟名词复数形式，glass的复数是glasses，表示容器量词，故答案为glasses of juice。 32. Yingcai School had a school sale on ________ (Children’s/ child) Day. 【答案】Children’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：英才学校在儿童节举行了学校义卖活动。本题考查专有名词。Children’s Day儿童节，为专有名词，故答案为Children’s 。 33. Thomas Edison was ________ (interesting / interested) in science. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生对科学非常感兴趣。本题考查固定搭配。be interested in对……感兴趣，故答案为interested。 请选择正确选项补全对话。 A: Hello, may I speak to Gina? B: This is Gina speaking. ____34____ A: This is Alice. What will you do tomorrow Gina? B: ____35____ A: How about going on a picnic? B: ____36____ A: ____37____ B: Great! See you then. A: ____38____ A. Good idea! B. See you. C. Shall we meet at the foot of the mountain at 8:00? D There is nothing to do. E. Who is that? 【答案】34. E 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了A和B之间的电话交流。A询问B明天的计划，并提议去野餐，B表示同意，最后两人约定了见面时间和地点。 【34题详解】 下句说：我是爱丽丝。可知上句是询问对方是谁，选项E“请问哪位？”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 上句说：吉娜，你明天要做什么？可知下句是回答明天的计划，选项D“没什么事可做。”符合语境，故选D。 【36题详解】 上句说：去野餐怎么样？可知下句是回答对野餐这个提议的看法，选项A“好主意！”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 下句说：太好了！到时候见。可知上句是提议见面时间和地点，选项C“我们八点在山脚下见面好吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 上句说：到时候见。可知下句是回应对方的告别，选项B“再见。”符合语境，故选B。 阅读理解。 A fox and a goat (山羊) On a hot day, a fox fell into a well (水井). He tried to get out, but he couldn’t. As he was trying to think what to do next, a goat came by, looking for some water. “Friendly Fox!” called the goat. “How is the water there?” “Very sweet,” answered the fox, “Jump in and have a taste!” When the goat jumped down and began to drink, the fox jumped onto the goat’s back. He used the goat to climb out of the well. “Help!” cried the goat. “How am I going to get out of the well?” “You should think of that before you jumped down,” said the fox. “Next time look before you leap (三思而后行)!”Then the fox ran away. 39. 读一读，选一选。 (1) The fox tried to ________, but he couldn’t. （ ） A. drink some water B. get out of the well C. ask for help (2) The fox was________ in the well. （ ） A. fine B. happy C. afraid (3) Which sentence is NOT right? （ ） A. The goat jumped into the well. B. The goat couldn’t get out. C. The fox helped the goat get out of the well. (4)—What do you think of that fox? （ ） —It is very ________. A. kind B. sly（狡猾的） C. friendly 40. 续写故事，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 out a long climb The goat cried and cried. At that time, ________ elephant came by. He saw a goat was in the well. He put his ________ nose into the well. The goat ________ up the nose, and he came ________! 【答案】39. ①. B ②. C ③. C ④. B 40. ①. an ②. long ③. climbed ④. out 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是通过狐狸和山羊的故事说明三思而后行的道理。 【39题详解】 (1) 句意：狐狸试图____，但是他不能。A喝一些水，B从井里出来，C寻求帮助。根据“He tried to get out, but he couldn’t.”可知是试图从井里出来，故选B。 (2) 句意：狐狸在井里____。A很好，B很开心，C很害怕。根据“He tried to get out, but he couldn’t.”可知应是害怕，故选C。 (3) 句意：哪个句子不是正确的？A山羊跳进了井里。B山羊出不去了。C狐狸帮助山羊从井里出来。根据“Then the fox ran away.”可知狐狸直接走了，没有帮助山羊从井里出来，故选C。 (4) 句意：—你认为那只狐狸怎么样？—它是____。A仁慈的，B狡猾的，C友好的。根据“When the goat jump down and began to drink, the fox jumped onto the goat’s back. He used the goat to climb out of the well.”可知是狡猾的，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：就在那时，一只大象过来了。elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an修饰，故答案为an。 句意：他把他的长鼻子放进井里。long长的，故答案为long。 句意：山羊爬上鼻子，然后他出来了。climb爬，根据文章内容可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式climbed，故答案为climbed。 句意：山羊爬上鼻子，然后他出来了。came out出来，故答案为out。 41. 写话小练笔。 今天学校开展了“体育健身心越动越快乐”主题运动会，吴晨参加了多项运动并取得优异的成绩。请你根据思维导图提示及体育精神等，以她的口吻（第一人称）完成日记。 要求：1.表述正确，行文规范；2.书写规范，卷面整洁；3.词数60词左右。 Thursday, May 29th Sunny Today was a sunny day. Our school had a sports meeting. __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Thursday, May 29th                    Sunny Today was a sunny day. Our school had a sports meeting. There were many people in our playgroud. I took part in the throwing，the girls’ 100-metre race and the high jump. Firstly, I failed in the high jump. But I didn’t give up. I was the second in the throwing. I won the girls’ 100-metre. I was tired but excited. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写一篇关于主题运动会的日记，人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时，同时注意单词数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：sunny晴朗的；sports meeting运动会；playgroud操场；high jump跳高；give up放弃；tired累的 参考句型：There were...；I took part in...；I was...； 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 六年级英语 用正确的书写格式将所给句子抄写在四线三格里。 1. There will be a party in our classroom. (抄写句子) 2. Life is what you make it. (抄写句子) 3. Failure is the mother of success. (抄写句子) 读单词，请从所给的三个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 4. A. meat B. bread C. sea 5 A. cloudy B. house C. soup 6. A. flower B. brown C. grow 7. A. white B. who C. whose 8. A. travel B. driver C. tree 看图片，根据提示补全对话。 A: Where did you go last summer? B: I went to ____9____. A: Where is it? B: It’s in the ____10____ of China. A: How did you go there? B: I went there ____11____. A: What did you do there? B: I visited many ____12____ and ate more delicious food there. A: Did you ____13____ there? B: Of course, I did. 看图片，选择合适的句子。 A. Su Nan saw a film at the cinema yesterday. B. Please turn off the light. C. We should care for the earth. D. I want to be a basketball player. E. He’s talking on the phone. 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 单项选择。 19. I’d like to go with you. ________ I’m too busy. ( ) A. But B. So C. Because 20 Would you like ________ to drink? ( ) A. something B. anything C. nothing 21. Young students shouldn’t ________ mobile phones. ( ) A. had B. has C. have 22. There are many ________ and cows on my uncle’s farm. ( ) A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheepes 23. —Where did you go last summer? ( ) —I ________ to Lhasa. A. goes B. go C. went 情景交际，给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A. I’d like a bowl of noodles. B. My favorite sport is football. C. He is Gao Hui. D. He is friendly. E. Twice a week. 24. How often do you play sports? （ ） 25. Who is the man with glasses? （ ） 26. What’s your favorite sport? （ ） 27. What would you like to eat? （ ） 28. What is Liu Zhaoyang like? （ ） 读一读，请选择括号中正确的单词或短语完成下列句子。 29. Su Nan was ________ (one/ the first) in the 100-meter race. 30. Kitty often ________ (like/ likes) to do some sports after school. 31 We’d like two ________ (glasses of juice/ glass of juice). 32. Yingcai School had a school sale on ________ (Children’s/ child) Day. 33. Thomas Edison was ________ (interesting / interested) in science. 请选择正确选项补全对话。 A: Hello, may I speak to Gina? B: This is Gina speaking. ____34____ A: This is Alice. What will you do tomorrow Gina? B: ____35____ A: How about going on a picnic? B: ____36____ A: ____37____ B: Great! See you then. A: ____38____ A. Good idea! B. See you. C. Shall we meet at the foot of the mountain at 8:00? D. There is nothing to do. E. Who is that? 阅读理解 A fox and a goat (山羊) On a hot day, a fox fell into a well (水井). He tried to get out, but he couldn’t. As he was trying to think what to do next, a goat came by, looking for some water. “Friendly Fox!” called the goat. “How is the water there?” “Very sweet,” answered the fox, “Jump in and have a taste!” When the goat jumped down and began to drink, the fox jumped onto the goat’s back. He used the goat to climb out of the well. “Help!” cried the goat. “How am I going to get out of the well?” “You should think of that before you jumped down,” said the fox. “Next time look before you leap (三思而后行)!”Then the fox ran away. 39. 读一读，选一选。 (1) The fox tried to ________, but he couldn’t. （ ） A. drink some water B. get out of the well C. ask for help (2) The fox was________ in the well. （ ） A. fine B. happy C. afraid (3) Which sentence is NOT right? （ ） A. The goat jumped into the well. B. The goat couldn’t get out. C. The fox helped the goat get out of the well. (4)—What do you think of that fox? （ ） —It is very ________. A. kind B. sly（狡猾的） C. friendly 40. 续写故事，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 out a long climb The goat cried and cried. At that time, ________ elephant came by. He saw a goat was in the well. He put his ________ nose into the well. The goat ________ up the nose, and he came ________! 41. 写话小练笔。 今天学校开展了“体育健身心越动越快乐”主题运动会，吴晨参加了多项运动并取得优异的成绩。请你根据思维导图提示及体育精神等，以她的口吻（第一人称）完成日记。 要求：1.表述正确，行文规范；2.书写规范，卷面整洁；3.词数60词左右。 Thursday, May 29th Sunny Today was a sunny day. Our school had a sports meeting. __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $