Unit 5 Ancient civilization（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit5 Ancient civilization的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 Ancient civilization A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.丝绸之路_______ 2.吸引________ 3.寻找________ 4.早在...时候________ 5.有助于________ 词形变换及适当形式填空6-15题（每小题2分，共20分） 6.The ______ (paint) by that young artist are full of imagination. 7.The little girl has a ______ (live) personality and is popular with everyone. 8.As a ______ (report), he always tries to get the latest news. 9.There will be an ______ (exhibit) of modern art in the museum next week. 10.The ______ (art) spent a whole year finishing this amazing sculpture. 11.The beautiful scenery ______ (impress) all the visitors deeply. 12.Children are always ______ (curiosity) about everything around them. 13.The singer is so ______ (attract) that many fans follow her. 14. ______ (indeed), he is one of the most hard - working students in our class. 15.They took a different ______ (route) to avoid the traffic jam. 【考点二：语法（宾语从句）】 选择填空16-30题（每小题3分，共45分） 16.Many historians wonder ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids. A. how B. what C. who D. where 17.We all know ______ Mesopotamia is often called the cradle of civilization. A. if B. that C. when D. why 18.Can you tell me ______ the ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games? A. how B. that C. when D. whose 19.Scientists are trying to find out ______ the Maya civilization suddenly disappeared. A. why B. that C. what D. which 20.I don't know ______ the ancient Romans built such a strong empire. A. where B. how C. that D. whom 21.She asked me ______ the Great Wall of China was built during the Qin Dynasty. A. that B. how C. if D. what 22.We should learn ______ ancient people communicated without modern technology. A. when B. how C. whose D. which 23.The teacher told us ______ ancient Egypt was ruled by pharaohs. A. that B. if C. why D. where 24.Do you remember ______ the ancient city of Pompeii was buried by a volcano? A. how B. that C. when D. what 25.They discussed ______ ancient civilizations had contact with each other. A. that B. whether C. how D. where 26.I'm not sure ______ the ancient Indians invented chess. A. if B. that C. how D. when 27.He explained ______ the ancient Babylonians created the Hanging Gardens. A. that B. why C. how D. what 28. We need to find out ______ many ancient civilizations developed along rivers. A. when B. why C. that D. which 29.The book says ______ the ancient Chinese invented paper and printing. A. if B. when C. that D. how 30.Can you guess ______ the ancient Egyptians mummified their dead? A. why B. that C. what D. where 【考点三：情景对话】 选出合适的单词填入对话 31-35题(每小题5分，共25分) Li Ming: Hi, Wang Hua! Did you go to the ancient civilization exhibition in our school hall yesterday? Wang Hua: Yes, I did. It was amazing! I learned a lot about ancient Egypt. But I still have a question: Do you know ______ (31) the ancient Egyptians kept their dead bodies from rotting? Li Ming: Oh, they made mummies! The guide told me ______ (32) they used special spices and cloth to wrap the bodies. Wang Hua: That's interesting. I also saw some pictures of the Great Wall. Can you tell me ______ (33) it took the ancient Chinese to build such a long wall? Li Ming: I'm not sure about the exact time, but I remember the teacher said ______ (34) the main part of the wall was built during the Ming Dynasty. By the way, what do you think is the most important ______ (35) of ancient civilizations? Wang Hua: I think it's their great inventions. They still influence our life today! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Ancient civilization 的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 Ancient civilization A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.丝绸之路_______ 2.吸引________ 3.寻找________ 4.早在...时候________ 5.有助于________ 【答案】1.the Silk Road 2. attract to 3.search for 4.as early as 5.contribute to 词形变换及适当形式填空6-15题（每小题2分，共20分） 6.The ______ (paint) by that young artist are full of imagination. 【答案】paintings 【详解】根据 “are” 可知主语是复数，“paint” 的名词形式 “painting”（画作）的复数是 “paintings”。 7.The little girl has a ______ (live) personality and is popular with everyone. 【答案】lively 【详解】此处需要形容词修饰 “personality”，“live” 的形容词形式 “lively” 表示 “活泼的，生机勃勃的”。 8.As a ______ (report), he always tries to get the latest news. 【答案】reporter 【详解】“a” 后接名词，“report” 的名词形式 “reporter” 表示 “记者”。 9.There will be an ______ (exhibit) of modern art in the museum next week. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】“an” 后接名词，“exhibit” 的名词形式 “exhibition” 表示 “展览”。 10.The ______ (art) spent a whole year finishing this amazing sculpture. 【答案】artist 【详解】“The” 后接名词，根据语境表示 “艺术家”，用 “artist”。 11.The beautiful scenery ______ (impress) all the visitors deeply. 【答案】impressed 【详解】句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“impress” 的过去式是 “impressed”。 12.Children are always ______ (curiosity) about everything around them. 【答案】curious 【详解】“be curious about” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 好奇”，用形容词 “curious”。 13.The singer is so ______ (attract) that many fans follow her. 【答案】attractive 【详解】“so” 后接形容词，“attract” 的形容词形式 “attractive” 表示 “有魅力的”。 14. ______ (indeed), he is one of the most hard - working students in our class. 【答案】Indeed 【详解】此处用副词 “indeed”（确实）修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 15.They took a different ______ (route) to avoid the traffic jam. 【答案】route 【详解】“a” 后接名词单数，“route” 表示 “路线”。 【考点二：语法（宾语从句）】 选择填空16-30题（每小题3分，共45分） 16.Many historians wonder ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids. A. how B. what C. who D. where 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “许多历史学家学家想知道古埃及人是如何建造金字塔的”。how 表示 “如何”，符合语境；what “什么”、who “谁”、where “哪里” 均不符合句意。 17.We all know ______ Mesopotamia is often called the cradle of civilization. A. if B. that C. when D. why 【答案】B 【详解】：句意为 “我们都知道美索不达米亚常被称为文明的摇篮”。宾语从句是陈述句，用 that 引导，that 在从句中不充当成分；if “是否”、when “何时”、why “为什么” 均不符合。 18.Can you tell me ______ the ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games? A. how B. that C. when D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “你能告诉我古希腊人是何时举办第一届奥运会的吗？”。when 表示 “何时”，询问时间，符合语境；how “如何”、that 无实际意义、whose “谁的” 均不合适。 19.Scientists are trying to find out ______ the Maya civilization suddenly disappeared. A. why B. that C. what D. which 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “科学家们正试图弄清楚玛雅文明为何突然消失”。why 表示 “为什么”，询问原因，符合句意；that 无实际意义、what “什么”、which “哪一个” 均不符合。 20.I don't know ______ the ancient Romans built such a strong empire. A. where B. how C. that D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “我不知道古罗马人是如何建立起如此强大的帝国的”。how 表示 “如何”，强调方式，符合语境；where “哪里”、that 无实际意义、whom “谁” 均不合适。 21.She asked me ______ the Great Wall of China was built during the Qin Dynasty. A. that B. how C. if D. what 【答案】 C 【详解】句意为 “她问我中国的长城是否是在秦朝建造的”。if 表示 “是否”，符合语境；that 无实际意义、how “如何”、what “什么” 均不符合。 22.We should learn ______ ancient people communicated without modern technology. A. when B. how C. whose D. which 【答案】B 【详解】 句意为 “我们应该了解古代人在没有现代科技的情况下是如何交流的”。how 表示 “如何”，符合句意；when “何时”、whose “谁的”、which “哪一个” 均不合适。 23.The teacher told us ______ ancient Egypt was ruled by pharaohs. A. that B. if C. why D. where 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “老师告诉我们古埃及是由法老统治的”。宾语从句是陈述句，用 that 引导；if “是否”、why “为什么”、where “哪里” 均不符合。 24.Do you remember ______ the ancient city of Pompeii was buried by a volcano? A. how B. that C. when D. what 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “你记得庞贝古城是何时被火山掩埋的吗？”。when 表示 “何时”，询问时间，符合语境；how “如何”、that 无实际意义、what “什么” 均不合适。 25.They discussed ______ ancient civilizations had contact with each other. A. that B. whether C. how D. where 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “他们讨论了古代文明之间是否有过联系”。whether 表示 “是否”，符合句意；that 无实际意义、how “如何”、where “哪里” 均不符合。 26.I'm not sure ______ the ancient Indians invented chess. A. if B. that C. how D. when 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “我不确定国际象棋是否是古印度人发明的”。if 表示 “是否”，符合语境；that 无实际意义、how “如何”、when “何时” 均不合适。 27.He explained ______ the ancient Babylonians created the Hanging Gardens. A. that B. why C. how D. what 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “他解释了古巴比伦人是如何建造空中花园的”。how 表示 “如何”，说明方式，符合句意；that 无实际意义、why “为什么”、what “什么” 均不符合。 28. We need to find out ______ many ancient civilizations developed along rivers. A. when B. why C. that D. which 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “我们需要弄清楚为什么许多古代文明沿着河流发展”。why 表示 “为什么”，询问原因，符合语境；when “何时”、that 无实际意义、which “哪一个” 均不合适。 29.The book says ______ the ancient Chinese invented paper and printing. A. if B. when C. that D. how 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “这本书说古代中国人发明了纸和印刷术”。宾语从句是陈述句，用 that 引导；if “是否”、when “何时”、how “如何” 均不符合。 30.Can you guess ______ the ancient Egyptians mummified their dead? A. why B. that C. what D. where 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “你能猜测古埃及人为什么要将死者制成木乃伊吗？”。why 表示 “为什么”，询问原因，符合句意；that 无实际意义、what “什么”、where “哪里” 均不合适。 【考点三：情景对话】 将合适的单词填入对话 31-35题(每小题5分，共25分) Li Ming: Hi, Wang Hua! Did you go to the ancient civilization exhibition in our school hall yesterday? Wang Hua: Yes, I did. It was amazing! I learned a lot about ancient Egypt. But I still have a question: Do you know ______ (31) the ancient Egyptians kept their dead bodies from rotting? Li Ming: Oh, they made mummies! The guide told me ______ (32) they used special spices and cloth to wrap the bodies. Wang Hua: That's interesting. I also saw some pictures of the Great Wall. Can you tell me ______ (33) it took the ancient Chinese to build such a long wall? Li Ming: I'm not sure about the exact time, but I remember the teacher said ______ (34) the main part of the wall was built during the Ming Dynasty. By the way, what do you think is the most important ______ (35) of ancient civilizations? Wang Hua: I think it's their great inventions. They still influence our life today! 【答案】31.how 32. that 33. how long 34. that 35. part 【详解】 （31）此处需引导宾语从句，根据答语 “they made mummies” 可知，问句是询问 “古埃及人如何防止尸体腐烂”，表示 “如何” 用 how，故填 how。 (32) 宾语从句 “they used special spices and cloth to wrap the bodies” 是陈述句，陈述客观事实，连接词用 that，that 在从句中不充当成分，故填 that。 (33)由答语 “I'm not sure about the exact time” 可知，问句是询问 “修建长城花费了多长时间”，“多长时间” 用 how long，故填 how long。 (34) 宾语从句 “the main part of the wall was built during the Ming Dynasty” 是陈述句，阐述事实，连接词用 that，故填 that。 (35)句意为 “你认为古代文明最重要的部分是什么”，“部分” 用 part，根据 “is” 可知用单数形式，故填 part。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $