Unit 3 The Internet（单元测试·提升卷）英语人教版2019必修第二册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ Unit 3 The Internet（单元测试·提升卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon? A．Go swimming B．Have classes.. C．Do her homework. 2．When is Peter’s father’s birthday? A．On September 1st. B．On September 20th. C．On September 10th. 3．Where will the man go first? A．Chicago. B．New York. C．Washington D．C． 4．What does the man offer to do? A．Lend the woman his copy. B．Check the important parts. C．Accompany the woman to the bookstore. 5．What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon? A．Attend a meeting. B．See a film. C．Meet the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What magazine will the woman work for? A．Sports Weekly. B．Swim World. C．National Football. 7．What will the woman most probably work as? A．A designer. B．An editor. C．A secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the man’s cousin? A．A sailor. B．A teacher. C．A journalist. 9．How does the man find teaching? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Challenging. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the matter with Mr. Smith? A．He is unqualified for his job. B．His leg is broken. C．He got a sore throat. 11．What does Mr. Smith teach? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Physics. 12．Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to take a rest? A．He has to help his students prepare for the exam. B．He has trouble sleeping. C．He wants to visit a friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the woman think of her co-workers? A．Selfish. B．Nice. C．Unfriendly. 14．How is the research program going? A．It will be started in March. B．It was finished before Christmas. C．It hasn’t been finished yet. 15．What do we know about the woman? A．She traveled a lot in America. B．She won’t go back to America. C．She enjoyed herself in parties. 16．What day does Boxing Day fall on? A．December 24. B．December 25. C．December 26. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning? A．Meet the listeners in the library B．Introduce the school to the listeners C．Take photos in the lab building. 18．Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning? A．Central Park. B．Brooklyn Bridge. C．The Statue of Liberty. 19．What will be held on Tuesday evening? A．A talk show. B．A party. C．A lecture. 20．When will the listeners go to Washington? A．On Wednesday afternoon. B．On Wednesday morning. C．On Tuesday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You really can make free phone calls using the Internet. Google Meet Google Meet is an app-to-app calling service that works across desktop and mobile platforms. Video meetings are encrypted (加密), it also supports audio calls, and you can form massive group calls with up to 100 people. What’s more appealing is that Google Meet display s real-time captions (字幕) as the other person is speaking. Signal Signal lets you send and receive texts, make voice and video calls (including group calls), and share your location and files. It was developed with a focus on privacy and security; it uses end-to-end encryption to protect your messages and calls, so only you and the recipient can see or hear what you’re exchanging. Google Voice Google Voice is one of the best ways to make a call over the Internet. You get a real phone number, so you can make free calls to an actual phone number. Free calls you make with Google Voice must be to numbers in the United States or Canada, and they’re limited to three hours. However, you can continue to make a free call to the same number over and over again. WhatsApp Meta-owned WhatsApp is a popular texting app with hundreds of millions of users. However, you can also call your WhatsApp friends right from the app using only your Internet connection. You just need to confirm your phone number to get started. Once you’re using the app, you can start a new conversation to clearly see which of your contacts are also using WhatsApp, and then you can call them for free no matter where in the world they’re located. Group calls can include as many as 32 people. 21．What is a feature of Google Meet? A．You can see what the speaker says. B．It can be used for free anywhere in the world. C．No password is needed to attend online meetings. D．Over 100 people can attend online meetings meantime. 22．Which of the following apps is limited to certain areas? A．Google Meet. B．Signal. C．Google Voice. D．WhatsApp. 23．In what section of a newspaper will the text probably appear? A．Health. B．Environment. C．Education. D．Technology. B Nowadays, robots are being used more and more in schools, changing the way students learn. To begin with, in many classrooms, robots work as teaching helpers by adjusting their teaching speed to match each student’s level. A 2024 study from Beijing Normal University with 1,200 students found that using robot helpers improved test scores by 15% on average, because they could give quick answers and special exercises for each student. Moreover, robots used in teaching science and math can help students learn better than traditional ways, such as Scratch, a platform teaching programming in a fun way. However, robots also bring problems. For example, they could make students confused when making mistakes. A report in The Times in May 2025 showed that 60% of UK students believed the robot even when it gave wrong answers. As a result, although robots can help with learning, they sometimes make mistakes and need teachers to correct them. As education expert Professor Wang Li says, “Robots can help students learn, but they can never take the place of real teachers. Teachers don’t just teach facts — they understand students’ feelings and can encourage them in ways robots never can.” Even so, robots are clearly making education better in many ways. They can do easy teaching jobs, giving teachers more time to help students with difficult ideas. The best way is to use robots and teachers together, as robots can deal with easy tasks while teachers focus on the important parts. In the future, we will probably see more robots in classrooms, but they should be used as tools to help teachers, not to replace them. After all, good education needs both modern technology and the human touch that only real teachers can provide. 24．What can robots do in classrooms according to paragraph 1? A．Teach students how to build robots. B．Grade all student exams automatically. C．Replace teachers in parent-teacher meetings. D．Provide quick answers and personal exercises. 25．What does Professor Wang Li think of robots in education? A．They will soon replace human teachers. B．They are better at encouraging students. C．They can’t understand students’ feelings. D．They should only teach science and math. 26．What does the author suggest about using robots? A．Robots should focus on difficult tasks. B．Schools must buy more advanced robots. C．Robots and teachers should work together. D．Teachers should stop using robots completely. 27．Where is this passage most likely to be taken from? A．A travel blog. B．An education report. C．A science fiction novel. D．A robot instruction book. C Driverless cars, also known as autonomous vehicles, have been making significant strides in recent years, especially in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, etc. These vehicles use things like sensors (传感器), cameras, and smart systems to drive by themselves without people controlling them. One of the benefits of driverless cars is strengthened safety. With their precise sensors and rapid data processing abilities, they can potentially avoid many of the human mistakes that lead to accidents, such as distracted driving and speeding. For example, the sensors can detect obstacles (检测障碍物) in the road much faster than a human driver and react in time to prevent crash. However, the development and widespread adoption of driverless cars also pose several challenges. There are concerns about the reliability of the technology, especially in extreme weather conditions like heavy rain, snowstorms, or thick fog, which might disturb the sensors’ ability to function properly. Additionally, ethical (道德的) problems have come up. For instance, if a driverless car is faced with an unavoidable situation where it has to choose between hitting a pedestrian (行人) or turning sharply and potentially harming its passengers, determining the correct course of action is a difficult moral issue. Another aspect is the laws. Existing traffic laws were designed with human drivers in mind, and now there is a need to adapt and create new laws to govern the operation of driverless cars. This includes questions about responsibility in case of accidents. Is it the car producer, the software developer, or the owner who should be held responsible? Despite these challenges, many companies and research institutions are continuing to invest heavily in the development of driverless car technology, believing that it will change the future of transportation. 28．The word “strides” in the first paragraph most probably means ______. A．careful steps B．rapid progress C．dangerous risks D．public debates 29．What advantage of driverless cars is mentioned in the text? A．Its quick response to obstacles. B．Its freedom from laws. C．Its low cost. D．Its ability to deal with bad weather. 30．Which situation is described as an ethical problem for driverless cars? A．Deciding speed limits in cities. B．Reducing air pollution during operation. C．Choosing between highways and local roads. D．Avoiding pedestrians vs. protecting passengers. 31．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The main problem is money. B．The technology is too dangerous. C．Researchers still believe in driverless cars’ future. D．Public transportation will be replaced right away. D A new study published in the Journal of Remote Sensing has revealed that current satellite systems underestimate total CO2 emissions (排放) from U.S. thermal power plants (热电站) by 70% (±12%). The research, led by scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlights remote sensing technology, the core technology of current satellite systems, has important gaps, including poor spatial resolution, limited precision, and infrequent revisit cycles. It also suggests that next-generation satellites — designed with a resolution of 0.5km, a precision of at least 0.7 ppm, and daily monitoring capabilities — could reduce errors to below 20%. This advancement would significantly enhance global carbon accountability. Thermal power generation accounted for 46% of the global increase in CO2 emissions in 2021, emphasizing its critical role in climate action. Current satellites, including NASA’s OCO-2 and OCO-3, have difficulty detecting small facilities, which make up 94% of coal-fired power plants and 97% of gas-fueled plants. The study analyzed data from 1,060 U.S. power plants using 2021 satellite data and found that existing systems recorded only 29% (±12%) of total emissions, mainly from larger facilities. The researchers used Gaussian plume models and high-resolution ERA5-Land meteorological (气象的) data to account for time variability in plant operations and atmospheric disturbance, thus bettering emission estimates. The study also assessed approaching missions like the European Union’s Copernicus Anthropogenic CO2 Monitoring Mission (CO2M), set to launch in 2025 with 0.7 ppm precision, 4 km2 resolution, and 5-day revisit gaps, as well as China’s TanSat-2, which is designed for 1 ppm precision and daily global coverage. Through considerable tools and profound research, these new systems could detect 52% and 44% of total U.S. power plant emissions, respectively, marking a significant improvement over current capabilities. Accurate emission lists are vital for the Paris Agreement’s Global Stocktake, which measures progress toward limiting global warming to 1.5°C． “Current satellites provide unreliable data, weakening climate commitments,” stated Dr. Cheng Tianhai, the study’s corresponding author. “Next-generation systems could fill these gaps, making emissions measurable and actionable.” 32．Which writing technique does paragraph 1 skip? A．Offering statistics. B．Making contrasts. C．Giving a definition. D．Quoting a study. 33．What causes inaccurate CO2 emission data? A．Recording methods are outdated. B．Monitoring facilities are lacking. C．It is difficult to track small devices. D．It is hard to detect large equipment. 34．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The methods of precise monitoring. B．The advances in emission detection. C．The increases in China’s CO2 emissions. D．The mechanisms of emission monitoring. 35．Which words can best describe future satellite systems? A．Precise and reliable. B．Adaptive and portable. C．AI-powered and super-fast. D．Predictive and data-based. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s no secret that the Internet is home to some illegal characters. 36 Instead, stay mindful and take a look at these tips for Internet safety. 37 When it comes to online safety, it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords or banking information. Keep in mind that identity theft isn’t the only risk associated with a lack of Internet security. Therefore, some details are riskier to share than you’ d expect.    Double-check all links before you click. When checking your email or looking through social media, make sure you know and trust any links before you click them. 38 This will show a preview of the full link in your web browser’s (浏览器) status bar. Check to make sure the preview link matches the site it should be from.     Use secure public Wi-Fi networks. You should never use an unsecured public Wi-Fi network unless you absolutely have to. If you use one, avoid logging into any of your accounts online or on apps or entering any personal or financial information. Hackers are known to set up fake Wi-Fi hotspots to attract unsuspecting web surfers in. 39     Use a VPN with your Wi-Fi connection. A VPN, or virtual private network, securely connects your device to an Internet server so that no one can monitor your activity or access your data through your Internet connection. It’s a great way to keep your connection secure at home and even while you use public Wi-Fi. The only downside to the increased security a VPN provides? 40 This is because the VPN routes your information through another server to secure your data. A．Turn your Bluetooth off. B．It could slow your Internet connection. C．Don’t share your personal information. D．One way to tell if a link is safe is to mouse over it. E．However, staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your Internet off. F．We recommend being particular about who you talk to and contact online. G．Once someone uses this kind of Wi-Fi, the hacker can see basically everything they do online. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They say that a journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step. In this case, the cat named Photo took two. A cat 41 traveled more than 2,000 miles from Texas to Massachusetts. The cat 42 from its Texas home during a cold January two years ago. Its owners tried to 43 down the animal, but they never did. Much to their surprise, the animal 44 in Massachusetts, who had traveled more than 2,000 miles away. The journey had not been 45 to Photo. It was weak and exhausted when someone brought it to the animal 46 . The microchip scanner (芯片扫描仪) 47 the cat and showed its home in Texas. The owners were shocked to have received a call from Massachusetts. “Thankfully, we made 48 ,” the shelter manager said. The owners were so 49 about their cat that they quickly made plans to drive 26 hours from Texas to pick up their 50 . “No one except Photo will ever know how it got to Massachusetts,” the shelter manager said. “That adventure will forever remain its 51 .” The shelter manager said it also took a moment to celebrate microchips. It 52 pet owners to get their pets chipped. 53 , a reunion like this would not be possible. “Keeping your microchip contact information up to date is 54 in case your pet goes missing,” the shelter manager notes on its website. It also advocated for how the technology keeps pet owners and pets together in case they 55 . 41．A．politely B．unbelievably C．actually D．certainly 42．A．disappeared B．floated C．fainted D．retired 43．A．let B．set C．calm D．track 44．A．set aside B．cut out C．turned up D．made up 45．A．kind B．sad C．precious D．moral 46．A．house B．shelter C．farm D．garden 47．A．demanded B．rejected C．related D．identified 48．A．progress B．sense C．contact D．money 49．A．cautious B．concerned C．curious D．scared 50．A．actor B．hiker C．traveler D．driver 51．A．secret B．symbol C．photo D．history 52．A．signaled B．forced C．hired D．encouraged 53．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless 54．A．special B．important C．possible D．different 55．A．escape B．hesitate C．sail D．indicate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Parts of the Middle East are some of the 56 (hot) inhabited places on Earth. Temperatures in Abu Dhabi can climb to over 50°C． As a result, air conditioning is a 57 (necessary) there, and people tend to spend a lot of time indoors. But people there haven’t always had air conditioning. 58 (luck), the comeback of an ancient Arabic architectural cooling technique has made this problem a thing of the past. Mashrabiya refers to the latticed (格子状的) screens often 59 (see) in Islamic architecture that keep buildings cool without completely blocking light. They are designed 60 (offer) a spot of relief from the heat within a building. 61 idea is essentially to stop direct sunlight 62 (land) on the outside of the building. That’s 63 inspired the design of Al Bahar towers, a 25-story building wrapped in more than 1,000 hexagonal (六边形的) shades with built-in sensors that allow them to respond to the sun’s movements. When the sun hits the shades, they’ll unfold like an umbrella to ward off (抵挡) the heat. 64 these measures, the outside of such a building in Abu Dhabi could reach as high as 90℃. So far the technique 65 (help) reduce the building’s need for air conditioning by 50%. Cool, huh? 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是高一学生李华，你校即将举行以“How to Use the Internet Wisely”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.网络的重要性； 2.如何合理使用网络。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 “I have something important I would like to read to you,” Ava told her parents. They were sitting side by side on the couch as she stood in front of them. They looked at each other a little cautiously, but smiled. Ava took that as a good sign. “In school,” she told them, “we’ve been working on persuasive essays. My teacher said that in order to persuade people you have to have reasons and evidence. You can’t just say the same thing over and over again.” “Well that’s certainly true,” her father said. But Ava wasn’t done yet. “My essay is called Why I Am Responsible and Ready for a Cell Phone,” she continued, smiling as she read. It had been a problem for months. All three of her best friends received cellphones for Christmas. But Ava’s parents would just shake their heads whenever she asked them. For weeks it seemed like there was nothing she could do. But then, a week ago, they had started working on writing persuasive essays at school. It occurred to her that why not write a persuasive essay? For a whole week, she’d worked on her persuasive essay, coming up with all the reasons why she should have a cell phone. She was confident that this essay was the best thing that she had ever written. There was no way her parents wouldn’t be persuaded. “Alright Ava,” her mom said. “We both wanted to wait until you were older to get you a cell phone.” “But, Ava, since you think you are ready for it, this weekend you shall get it. But we want you to understand, a cellphone is not all just fun and games,” her Dad said. “This is a high responsibility.” He started to list all of the ways that she had to be responsible with her phone, but Ava wasn’t listening anymore. She was too busy trying to decide what apps she could download. On the weekend, her plan worked! She had a cellphone! 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She couldn’t wait to show it to her friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She thought maybe, just maybe, she wasn’t ready for a phone yet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The Internet（单元测试·提升卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon? A．Go swimming B．Have classes.. C．Do her homework. 2．When is Peter’s father’s birthday? A．On September 1st. B．On September 20th. C．On September 10th. 3．Where will the man go first? A．Chicago. B．New York. C．Washington D．C． 4．What does the man offer to do? A．Lend the woman his copy. B．Check the important parts. C．Accompany the woman to the bookstore. 5．What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon? A．Attend a meeting. B．See a film. C．Meet the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What magazine will the woman work for? A．Sports Weekly. B．Swim World. C．National Football. 7．What will the woman most probably work as? A．A designer. B．An editor. C．A secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the man’s cousin? A．A sailor. B．A teacher. C．A journalist. 9．How does the man find teaching? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Challenging. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the matter with Mr. Smith? A．He is unqualified for his job. B．His leg is broken. C．He got a sore throat. 11．What does Mr. Smith teach? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Physics. 12．Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to take a rest? A．He has to help his students prepare for the exam. B．He has trouble sleeping. C．He wants to visit a friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the woman think of her co-workers? A．Selfish. B．Nice. C．Unfriendly. 14．How is the research program going? A．It will be started in March. B．It was finished before Christmas. C．It hasn’t been finished yet. 15．What do we know about the woman? A．She traveled a lot in America. B．She won’t go back to America. C．She enjoyed herself in parties. 16．What day does Boxing Day fall on? A．December 24. B．December 25. C．December 26. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning? A．Meet the listeners in the library B．Introduce the school to the listeners C．Take photos in the lab building. 18．Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning? A．Central Park. B．Brooklyn Bridge. C．The Statue of Liberty. 19．What will be held on Tuesday evening? A．A talk show. B．A party. C．A lecture. 20．When will the listeners go to Washington? A．On Wednesday afternoon. B．On Wednesday morning. C．On Tuesday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You really can make free phone calls using the Internet. Google Meet Google Meet is an app-to-app calling service that works across desktop and mobile platforms. Video meetings are encrypted (加密), it also supports audio calls, and you can form massive group calls with up to 100 people. What’s more appealing is that Google Meet display s real-time captions (字幕) as the other person is speaking. Signal Signal lets you send and receive texts, make voice and video calls (including group calls), and share your location and files. It was developed with a focus on privacy and security; it uses end-to-end encryption to protect your messages and calls, so only you and the recipient can see or hear what you’re exchanging. Google Voice Google Voice is one of the best ways to make a call over the Internet. You get a real phone number, so you can make free calls to an actual phone number. Free calls you make with Google Voice must be to numbers in the United States or Canada, and they’re limited to three hours. However, you can continue to make a free call to the same number over and over again. WhatsApp Meta-owned WhatsApp is a popular texting app with hundreds of millions of users. However, you can also call your WhatsApp friends right from the app using only your Internet connection. You just need to confirm your phone number to get started. Once you’re using the app, you can start a new conversation to clearly see which of your contacts are also using WhatsApp, and then you can call them for free no matter where in the world they’re located. Group calls can include as many as 32 people. 21．What is a feature of Google Meet? A．You can see what the speaker says. B．It can be used for free anywhere in the world. C．No password is needed to attend online meetings. D．Over 100 people can attend online meetings meantime. 22．Which of the following apps is limited to certain areas? A．Google Meet. B．Signal. C．Google Voice. D．WhatsApp. 23．In what section of a newspaper will the text probably appear? A．Health. B．Environment. C．Education. D．Technology. B Nowadays, robots are being used more and more in schools, changing the way students learn. To begin with, in many classrooms, robots work as teaching helpers by adjusting their teaching speed to match each student’s level. A 2024 study from Beijing Normal University with 1,200 students found that using robot helpers improved test scores by 15% on average, because they could give quick answers and special exercises for each student. Moreover, robots used in teaching science and math can help students learn better than traditional ways, such as Scratch, a platform teaching programming in a fun way. However, robots also bring problems. For example, they could make students confused when making mistakes. A report in The Times in May 2025 showed that 60% of UK students believed the robot even when it gave wrong answers. As a result, although robots can help with learning, they sometimes make mistakes and need teachers to correct them. As education expert Professor Wang Li says, “Robots can help students learn, but they can never take the place of real teachers. Teachers don’t just teach facts — they understand students’ feelings and can encourage them in ways robots never can.” Even so, robots are clearly making education better in many ways. They can do easy teaching jobs, giving teachers more time to help students with difficult ideas. The best way is to use robots and teachers together, as robots can deal with easy tasks while teachers focus on the important parts. In the future, we will probably see more robots in classrooms, but they should be used as tools to help teachers, not to replace them. After all, good education needs both modern technology and the human touch that only real teachers can provide. 24．What can robots do in classrooms according to paragraph 1? A．Teach students how to build robots. B．Grade all student exams automatically. C．Replace teachers in parent-teacher meetings. D．Provide quick answers and personal exercises. 25．What does Professor Wang Li think of robots in education? A．They will soon replace human teachers. B．They are better at encouraging students. C．They can’t understand students’ feelings. D．They should only teach science and math. 26．What does the author suggest about using robots? A．Robots should focus on difficult tasks. B．Schools must buy more advanced robots. C．Robots and teachers should work together. D．Teachers should stop using robots completely. 27．Where is this passage most likely to be taken from? A．A travel blog. B．An education report. C．A science fiction novel. D．A robot instruction book. C Driverless cars, also known as autonomous vehicles, have been making significant strides in recent years, especially in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, etc. These vehicles use things like sensors (传感器), cameras, and smart systems to drive by themselves without people controlling them. One of the benefits of driverless cars is strengthened safety. With their precise sensors and rapid data processing abilities, they can potentially avoid many of the human mistakes that lead to accidents, such as distracted driving and speeding. For example, the sensors can detect obstacles (检测障碍物) in the road much faster than a human driver and react in time to prevent crash. However, the development and widespread adoption of driverless cars also pose several challenges. There are concerns about the reliability of the technology, especially in extreme weather conditions like heavy rain, snowstorms, or thick fog, which might disturb the sensors’ ability to function properly. Additionally, ethical (道德的) problems have come up. For instance, if a driverless car is faced with an unavoidable situation where it has to choose between hitting a pedestrian (行人) or turning sharply and potentially harming its passengers, determining the correct course of action is a difficult moral issue. Another aspect is the laws. Existing traffic laws were designed with human drivers in mind, and now there is a need to adapt and create new laws to govern the operation of driverless cars. This includes questions about responsibility in case of accidents. Is it the car producer, the software developer, or the owner who should be held responsible? Despite these challenges, many companies and research institutions are continuing to invest heavily in the development of driverless car technology, believing that it will change the future of transportation. 28．The word “strides” in the first paragraph most probably means ______. A．careful steps B．rapid progress C．dangerous risks D．public debates 29．What advantage of driverless cars is mentioned in the text? A．Its quick response to obstacles. B．Its freedom from laws. C．Its low cost. D．Its ability to deal with bad weather. 30．Which situation is described as an ethical problem for driverless cars? A．Deciding speed limits in cities. B．Reducing air pollution during operation. C．Choosing between highways and local roads. D．Avoiding pedestrians vs. protecting passengers. 31．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The main problem is money. B．The technology is too dangerous. C．Researchers still believe in driverless cars’ future. D．Public transportation will be replaced right away. D A new study published in the Journal of Remote Sensing has revealed that current satellite systems underestimate total CO2 emissions (排放) from U.S. thermal power plants (热电站) by 70% (±12%). The research, led by scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlights remote sensing technology, the core technology of current satellite systems, has important gaps, including poor spatial resolution, limited precision, and infrequent revisit cycles. It also suggests that next-generation satellites — designed with a resolution of 0.5km, a precision of at least 0.7 ppm, and daily monitoring capabilities — could reduce errors to below 20%. This advancement would significantly enhance global carbon accountability. Thermal power generation accounted for 46% of the global increase in CO2 emissions in 2021, emphasizing its critical role in climate action. Current satellites, including NASA’s OCO-2 and OCO-3, have difficulty detecting small facilities, which make up 94% of coal-fired power plants and 97% of gas-fueled plants. The study analyzed data from 1,060 U.S. power plants using 2021 satellite data and found that existing systems recorded only 29% (±12%) of total emissions, mainly from larger facilities. The researchers used Gaussian plume models and high-resolution ERA5-Land meteorological (气象的) data to account for time variability in plant operations and atmospheric disturbance, thus bettering emission estimates. The study also assessed approaching missions like the European Union’s Copernicus Anthropogenic CO2 Monitoring Mission (CO2M), set to launch in 2025 with 0.7 ppm precision, 4 km2 resolution, and 5-day revisit gaps, as well as China’s TanSat-2, which is designed for 1 ppm precision and daily global coverage. Through considerable tools and profound research, these new systems could detect 52% and 44% of total U.S. power plant emissions, respectively, marking a significant improvement over current capabilities. Accurate emission lists are vital for the Paris Agreement’s Global Stocktake, which measures progress toward limiting global warming to 1.5°C． “Current satellites provide unreliable data, weakening climate commitments,” stated Dr. Cheng Tianhai, the study’s corresponding author. “Next-generation systems could fill these gaps, making emissions measurable and actionable.” 32．Which writing technique does paragraph 1 skip? A．Offering statistics. B．Making contrasts. C．Giving a definition. D．Quoting a study. 33．What causes inaccurate CO2 emission data? A．Recording methods are outdated. B．Monitoring facilities are lacking. C．It is difficult to track small devices. D．It is hard to detect large equipment. 34．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The methods of precise monitoring. B．The advances in emission detection. C．The increases in China’s CO2 emissions. D．The mechanisms of emission monitoring. 35．Which words can best describe future satellite systems? A．Precise and reliable. B．Adaptive and portable. C．AI-powered and super-fast. D．Predictive and data-based. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s no secret that the Internet is home to some illegal characters. 36 Instead, stay mindful and take a look at these tips for Internet safety. 37 When it comes to online safety, it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords or banking information. Keep in mind that identity theft isn’t the only risk associated with a lack of Internet security. Therefore, some details are riskier to share than you’ d expect.    Double-check all links before you click. When checking your email or looking through social media, make sure you know and trust any links before you click them. 38 This will show a preview of the full link in your web browser’s (浏览器) status bar. Check to make sure the preview link matches the site it should be from.     Use secure public Wi-Fi networks. You should never use an unsecured public Wi-Fi network unless you absolutely have to. If you use one, avoid logging into any of your accounts online or on apps or entering any personal or financial information. Hackers are known to set up fake Wi-Fi hotspots to attract unsuspecting web surfers in. 39     Use a VPN with your Wi-Fi connection. A VPN, or virtual private network, securely connects your device to an Internet server so that no one can monitor your activity or access your data through your Internet connection. It’s a great way to keep your connection secure at home and even while you use public Wi-Fi. The only downside to the increased security a VPN provides? 40 This is because the VPN routes your information through another server to secure your data. A．Turn your Bluetooth off. B．It could slow your Internet connection. C．Don’t share your personal information. D．One way to tell if a link is safe is to mouse over it. E．However, staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your Internet off. F．We recommend being particular about who you talk to and contact online. G．Once someone uses this kind of Wi-Fi, the hacker can see basically everything they do online. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They say that a journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step. In this case, the cat named Photo took two. A cat 41 traveled more than 2,000 miles from Texas to Massachusetts. The cat 42 from its Texas home during a cold January two years ago. Its owners tried to 43 down the animal, but they never did. Much to their surprise, the animal 44 in Massachusetts, who had traveled more than 2,000 miles away. The journey had not been 45 to Photo. It was weak and exhausted when someone brought it to the animal 46 . The microchip scanner (芯片扫描仪) 47 the cat and showed its home in Texas. The owners were shocked to have received a call from Massachusetts. “Thankfully, we made 48 ,” the shelter manager said. The owners were so 49 about their cat that they quickly made plans to drive 26 hours from Texas to pick up their 50 . “No one except Photo will ever know how it got to Massachusetts,” the shelter manager said. “That adventure will forever remain its 51 .” The shelter manager said it also took a moment to celebrate microchips. It 52 pet owners to get their pets chipped. 53 , a reunion like this would not be possible. “Keeping your microchip contact information up to date is 54 in case your pet goes missing,” the shelter manager notes on its website. It also advocated for how the technology keeps pet owners and pets together in case they 55 . 41．A．politely B．unbelievably C．actually D．certainly 42．A．disappeared B．floated C．fainted D．retired 43．A．let B．set C．calm D．track 44．A．set aside B．cut out C．turned up D．made up 45．A．kind B．sad C．precious D．moral 46．A．house B．shelter C．farm D．garden 47．A．demanded B．rejected C．related D．identified 48．A．progress B．sense C．contact D．money 49．A．cautious B．concerned C．curious D．scared 50．A．actor B．hiker C．traveler D．driver 51．A．secret B．symbol C．photo D．history 52．A．signaled B．forced C．hired D．encouraged 53．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless 54．A．special B．important C．possible D．different 55．A．escape B．hesitate C．sail D．indicate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Parts of the Middle East are some of the 56 (hot) inhabited places on Earth. Temperatures in Abu Dhabi can climb to over 50°C． As a result, air conditioning is a 57 (necessary) there, and people tend to spend a lot of time indoors. But people there haven’t always had air conditioning. 58 (luck), the comeback of an ancient Arabic architectural cooling technique has made this problem a thing of the past. Mashrabiya refers to the latticed (格子状的) screens often 59 (see) in Islamic architecture that keep buildings cool without completely blocking light. They are designed 60 (offer) a spot of relief from the heat within a building. 61 idea is essentially to stop direct sunlight 62 (land) on the outside of the building. That’s 63 inspired the design of Al Bahar towers, a 25-story building wrapped in more than 1,000 hexagonal (六边形的) shades with built-in sensors that allow them to respond to the sun’s movements. When the sun hits the shades, they’ll unfold like an umbrella to ward off (抵挡) the heat. 64 these measures, the outside of such a building in Abu Dhabi could reach as high as 90℃. So far the technique 65 (help) reduce the building’s need for air conditioning by 50%. Cool, huh? 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是高一学生李华，你校即将举行以“How to Use the Internet Wisely”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.网络的重要性； 2.如何合理使用网络。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 “I have something important I would like to read to you,” Ava told her parents. They were sitting side by side on the couch as she stood in front of them. They looked at each other a little cautiously, but smiled. Ava took that as a good sign. “In school,” she told them, “we’ve been working on persuasive essays. My teacher said that in order to persuade people you have to have reasons and evidence. You can’t just say the same thing over and over again.” “Well that’s certainly true,” her father said. But Ava wasn’t done yet. “My essay is called Why I Am Responsible and Ready for a Cell Phone,” she continued, smiling as she read. It had been a problem for months. All three of her best friends received cellphones for Christmas. But Ava’s parents would just shake their heads whenever she asked them. For weeks it seemed like there was nothing she could do. But then, a week ago, they had started working on writing persuasive essays at school. It occurred to her that why not write a persuasive essay? For a whole week, she’d worked on her persuasive essay, coming up with all the reasons why she should have a cell phone. She was confident that this essay was the best thing that she had ever written. There was no way her parents wouldn’t be persuaded. “Alright Ava,” her mom said. “We both wanted to wait until you were older to get you a cell phone.” “But, Ava, since you think you are ready for it, this weekend you shall get it. But we want you to understand, a cellphone is not all just fun and games,” her Dad said. “This is a high responsibility.” He started to list all of the ways that she had to be responsible with her phone, but Ava wasn’t listening anymore. She was too busy trying to decide what apps she could download. On the weekend, her plan worked! She had a cellphone! 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She couldn’t wait to show it to her friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She thought maybe, just maybe, she wasn’t ready for a phone yet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The Internet单元测试·提升卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） （参考答案） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B A C C A A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C C C B C B A 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分， 满分50分） 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．E 37．C 38．D 39．G 40．B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．hottest 57．necessity 58．Luckily 59．seen 60．to offer 61．The 62．landing 63．what 64．Without 65．has helped 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．Dear fellow students, Good morning. I’m Li Hua, a 10th-grade student. I’m greatly honored to deliver a speech themed “How to Use the Internet Wisely”. The Internet contains a huge amount of information, which is extensive and relatively easy to access. It provides us with an excellent resource to gain knowledge. While the Internet is beneficial, it is essential to use it wisely. To begin with, you’re supposed to use it for research and skill development, not just entertainment. Next, it is recommended to limit your screen time, taking breaks once in a while. Last but not least, you should ensure the safety of the websites you visit. Have fun with the Internet. Thank you for your listening. 第二节（满分25分） She couldn’t wait to show it to her friends. She could barely contain her excitement. Right away, she pulled out her school notebook and turned to the page where she had written the numbers of her friends. She called them one by one and joined in their chat group in no time. She downloaded the games they recommended. Chatting and playing online, everything seemed so wonderful. However, not all things would go as she wished. She began to lose interest in her study and could hardly focus on what the teachers were saying. Even worse, she got a D in a recent exam, which was alarming more than enough for her. She began to reflect on her recent behaviour. She thought maybe, just maybe, she wasn’t ready for a phone yet. Maybe it was time to return the phone to her parents. While she was thinking about returning the phone, she also groaned about the fun that she would miss. What a dilemma, sighed Ava. Sensing Ava’s strange behavior, her parents approached her to inquire what happened. She attempted to say something but felt tongue-tied. Finally, she called up all her courage to tell them what had happened recently. To her surprise, they didn’t blame her. On the contrary, they allowed her to keep her phone as long as she did not commit the same mistake. After that, Ava finally understood what was her father’s so-called responsibility. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Are you free today, surely? Oh yes, no school and no homework. I'm going to swim this afternoon. Listen to the next question. Peter, when is your father's birthday? Well, IT is september tempt today. My father's birthday is in . ten day's time. Listen to the next question. If I go to washington dc, will you meet me there? I have to go to new york first and then chicago, but if I have time, i'll meet you there on friday. Listen to the next question. I'm going to the bookstore later. I need to buy a copy of invisible man for english class. You should borrow my copy instead. I ve already underlined the most important parts. Listen to the next question. Would you spare some time to see me tomorrow? Jerry? Let me check in the morning. I'll have an appointment at nine o'clock and then have a meeting at ten o'clock. Well, i'm available the whole afternoon. Listen to the next question. Hi, mister Brown. My name is joana london. I was told that i'd be working on your team. Hello, it's nice to meet you. You can call me mark I here. You've worked on a few magazines before. Yes, I worked as a designer for sports weekly and swim world. I'm very excited to be joining you on national football. I used to play football when I was Younger. wonderful. So you have experience as a designer. I think you'll be great for the magazine. Let me show you to your desk, and then we'll meet the editor in chief. Hi, mister Brown. My name is joana london. I was told that i'd be working on your team. Hello, it's nice to meet you. You can call me mark. Uh, here. You've worked on a few magazines before. Yes, I worked as a designer for sports weekly and swim world. I'm very excited to be joining you on national football. I used to play football when I was Younger. wonderful. So you have experience as a designer. I think you'll be great for the magazine. Let me show you to your desk, and then i'll meet the editor in chief. Listen to the next question. Hi David, what would you like to be when you leave school? I have no idea, but my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It's exciting. Are you going to be a sailor then? Well, I don't think it's a good job for me. What do you think of my job teaching? It's quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist. Hi David, what would you like to be when you leave school? I have no idea, but my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It's exciting. Are you going to be a sailor then? Well, I don't think it's a good job for me. What do you think of my job teaching? It's quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist. Listen to the next question. Say r, and let me have a look at your throat. Well, mr. Smith, I strongly advise you to take a good rest and you'd Better not talk. Oh, no, doctor, I can't my job. What do you do? mr. Smith. I teach english. Doctor, i'm afraid I can't have any arrest recently. My students are. They're about to take the university entrance exam in july. There isn't enough time left. All the other teachers all work very hard to help students prepare for the exam. I know exactly how you feel, but mr. Smith, you must stop teaching for at least one week, or the problem could get worse. Say r, and let me have a look at your throat. Well, mister smith, I strongly advise you to take a good rest, and you'd Better not talk. Oh, no, doctor, I can't my job. What do you do? mr. Smith. I teach english. Doctor, i'm afraid I can have any arrest recently. My students are. They're about to take the university entrance exam in july. There isn't enough time left. All the other teachers all work very hard to help students prepare for the exam. I know exactly how you feel, but mr. Smith, you must stop teaching for at least one week, or the problem could get worse. Listen to the next question. Jessie, long time. no. See, where have you been recently? I was in a town near boston for three months, and i've just come back. I was helping in a research program. How nice did you enjoy your stay there? Yes, I like to work there. I mean, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful. And i'm going back in march. Did you go there? No, we were very busy. We are planning to finish the rest before Christmas. But I took part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never forget the big meal on thanksgiving day and the fun we had on boxing day. What day have never heard of? IT IT is a day following Christmas day. You certainly learned a lot from there. Jessie, long time. no. See, where have you been recently? I was in a town near boston for three months, and i've just come back. I was helping in a research program. How nice did you enjoy your stay there? Yes, I like to work there. I mean, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful. And i'm going back in march. Did you go there? No, we were very busy. We are planning to finish the rest before Christmas. But I took part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never forget the big meal on thanksgiving day and the fun we had on boxing day. What day i've never heard of . IT IT is a day following Christmas day. You certainly learned a lot from there. Listen to the next question. Attention, please. I have an announcement to make. First, welcome all of you to the U. S. A. My name is bill smith. I want to tell you what you are going to do during your stay in new york tomorrow morning. Our headmaster will make a brief introduction to our school to you. In the afternoon, you will visit the lab building and the library. On tuesday morning, you are going to visit the famous statue of liberty, and I will tell you some interesting stories about IT. In the afternoon, you will visit bricklin bridge and central park. You can take some photos over there. In the evening, our party is going to be held. On wednesday morning, you will have a talk with some students of our class. After lunch, you are going to washington by train at P. M. Attention, please. I have an announcement to make. First, welcome all of you to the U. S. A. My name is bill smith. I want to tell you what you are going to do during your stay in new york tomorrow morning. Our headmaster will make a brief introduction to our school to you. In the afternoon, you will visit the lab building and the library. On tuesday morning, you are going to visit the famous statue of liberty, and I will tell you some interesting stories about IT. In the afternoon, you will visit bricklin bridge and central park. You can take some photos over there. In the evening, our party is going to be held. On wednesday morning, you will have a talk with some students of our class. After lunch, you are going to washington by train at three pm. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 3 The Internet（单元测试·提升卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon? A．Go swimming B．Have classes.. C．Do her homework. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Are you free today, Shirley? W: Oh yes. No school and no homework. I’m going to swim this afternoon. 2．When is Peter’s father’s birthday? A．On September 1st. B．On September 20th. C．On September 10th. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Peter, when is your father’s birthday? M: Well, it is September 10th today. My father’s birthday is in 10 days’ time. 3．Where will the man go first? A．Chicago. B．New York. C．Washington D．C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: If I go to Washington DC, will you meet me there? M: I have to go to New York first and then Chicago. But if I have time, I’ll meet you there on Friday. 4．What does the man offer to do? A．Lend the woman his copy. B．Check the important parts. C．Accompany the woman to the bookstore. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’m going to the bookstore later. I need to buy a copy of Invisible Man for English class. M: You should borrow my copy instead. I’ve already underlined the most important parts. 5．What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon? A．Attend a meeting. B．See a film. C．Meet the woman. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Would you spare some time to see me tomorrow, Jerry? M: Let me check. In the morning I’ll have an appointment at nine o’clock and then have a meeting at 10 o’clock. Well, I’m available the whole afternoon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What magazine will the woman work for? A．Sports Weekly. B．Swim World. C．National Football. 7．What will the woman most probably work as? A．A designer. B．An editor. C．A secretary. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Hi Mr. brown, my name is Joanna linden. I was told that I’d be working on your team. M: Hello, it’s nice to meet you. You can call me Mark. I hear you’ve worked on a few magazines before. W: Yes, I worked as a designer for Sports Weekly and Swim World. I’m very excited to be joining you on National Football. I used to play football when I was younger. M: Wonderful. So, you have experience as a designer. I think you’ll be great for the magazine. Let me show you to your desk and then we’ll meet the editor in chief. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the man’s cousin? A．A sailor. B．A teacher. C．A journalist. 9．How does the man find teaching? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Challenging. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Hi David, what would you like to be when you leave school? M: I have no idea, but my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It’s exciting. W: Are you going to be a sailor then? M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good job for me. W: What do you think of my job teaching? M: It’s quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the matter with Mr. Smith? A．He is unqualified for his job. B．His leg is broken. C．He got a sore throat. 11．What does Mr. Smith teach? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Physics. 12．Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to take a rest? A．He has to help his students prepare for the exam. B．He has trouble sleeping. C．He wants to visit a friend. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A 【原文】W: Say “Ah” and let me have a look at your throat... Well, Mr. Smith... I strongly advise you to take a good rest and you’d better not talk.. M: Oh, no. Doctor... I can’t... my job... W: What do you do, Mr. Smith? M: I teach English, Doctor. I’m afraid I can’t have any rest recently. My students are... they are about to take the university entrance exam in July. There isn’t enough time left. All the other teachers all work very hard to help students prepare for the exam. W: I know exactly how you feel! But Mr. Smith, you must stop teaching for at least one week, or the problem could get worse. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the woman think of her co-workers? A．Selfish. B．Nice. C．Unfriendly. 14．How is the research program going? A．It will be started in March. B．It was finished before Christmas. C．It hasn’t been finished yet. 15．What do we know about the woman? A．She traveled a lot in America. B．She won’t go back to America. C．She enjoyed herself in parties. 16．What day does Boxing Day fall on? A．December 24. B．December 25. C．December 26. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．C 【原文】M: Jessie, long time no see. Where have you been recently? W: I was in a town near Boston for three months and I’ve just come back. I was helping in a research program. M: How nice! Did you enjoy your stay there? W: Yes, I like to work there. I mean, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful. And I’m going back in March. M: Did you go sightseeing there? W: No, we were very busy. We are planning to finish the rest before Christmas, but I took part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never forget the big meal on Thanksgiving Day, and the fun we had on Boxing Day. M: What day? I’ve never heard of it. W: It is a day following Christmas Day. M: You certainly learned a lot from there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning? A．Meet the listeners in the library B．Introduce the school to the listeners C．Take photos in the lab building. 18．Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning? A．Central Park. B．Brooklyn Bridge. C．The Statue of Liberty. 19．What will be held on Tuesday evening? A．A talk show. B．A party. C．A lecture. 20．When will the listeners go to Washington? A．On Wednesday afternoon. B．On Wednesday morning. C．On Tuesday afternoon. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 M: Attention, please, I have an announcement to make. First, welcome all of you to the USA. My name is Bill Smith. I want to tell you what you are going to do during your stay in New York. Tomorrow morning, our headmaster will make a brief introduction to our school to you, in the afternoon, you will visit the lab building and the library. On Tuesday morning, you are going to visit the famous Statue of Liberty, and I will tell you some interesting stories about it. In the afternoon, you will visit Brooklyn Bridge and Central Park. You can take some photos over there. In the evening, a party is going to be held. On Wednesday morning, you will have a talk with some students of our class. After lunch, you are going to Washington by train at three p.m.. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You really can make free phone calls using the Internet. Google Meet Google Meet is an app-to-app calling service that works across desktop and mobile platforms. Video meetings are encrypted (加密), it also supports audio calls, and you can form massive group calls with up to 100 people. What’s more appealing is that Google Meet display s real-time captions (字幕) as the other person is speaking. Signal Signal lets you send and receive texts, make voice and video calls (including group calls), and share your location and files. It was developed with a focus on privacy and security; it uses end-to-end encryption to protect your messages and calls, so only you and the recipient can see or hear what you’re exchanging. Google Voice Google Voice is one of the best ways to make a call over the Internet. You get a real phone number, so you can make free calls to an actual phone number. Free calls you make with Google Voice must be to numbers in the United States or Canada, and they’re limited to three hours. However, you can continue to make a free call to the same number over and over again. WhatsApp Meta-owned WhatsApp is a popular texting app with hundreds of millions of users. However, you can also call your WhatsApp friends right from the app using only your Internet connection. You just need to confirm your phone number to get started. Once you’re using the app, you can start a new conversation to clearly see which of your contacts are also using WhatsApp, and then you can call them for free no matter where in the world they’re located. Group calls can include as many as 32 people. 21．What is a feature of Google Meet? A．You can see what the speaker says. B．It can be used for free anywhere in the world. C．No password is needed to attend online meetings. D．Over 100 people can attend online meetings meantime. 22．Which of the following apps is limited to certain areas? A．Google Meet. B．Signal. C．Google Voice. D．WhatsApp. 23．In what section of a newspaper will the text probably appear? A．Health. B．Environment. C．Education. D．Technology. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章以简明扼要的方式介绍了几款能够实现互联网免费通话的服务应用，分别列举了它们的主要特点和功能。 21．细节理解题。由文章Google Meet部分中的“What’s more appealing is that Google Meet displays real-time captions as the other person is speaking. (更吸引人的是，Google Meet在对方说话的同时，还能实时显示字幕。)”可知，Google Meet的一个特点是它可以显示说话者正在说什么的实时字幕。故选A。 22．细节理解题。由文章Google Voice部分中的“Free calls you make with Google Voice must be to numbers in the United States or Canada, and they’re limited to three hours. (你用谷歌语音拨打的免费电话必须是在美国或加拿大的号码，而且通话时间限制在三个小时以内。)”可知，Google Voice的免费通话功能限制在北美地区，即美国和加拿大。故选C。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“You really can make free phone calls using the Internet. (你真的可以用互联网打免费电话。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四款可以利用互联网进行免费通话的应用程序，内容涉及技术产品及其功能，因此最有可能出现在报纸的科技版块。故选D。 B Nowadays, robots are being used more and more in schools, changing the way students learn. To begin with, in many classrooms, robots work as teaching helpers by adjusting their teaching speed to match each student’s level. A 2024 study from Beijing Normal University with 1,200 students found that using robot helpers improved test scores by 15% on average, because they could give quick answers and special exercises for each student. Moreover, robots used in teaching science and math can help students learn better than traditional ways, such as Scratch, a platform teaching programming in a fun way. However, robots also bring problems. For example, they could make students confused when making mistakes. A report in The Times in May 2025 showed that 60% of UK students believed the robot even when it gave wrong answers. As a result, although robots can help with learning, they sometimes make mistakes and need teachers to correct them. As education expert Professor Wang Li says, “Robots can help students learn, but they can never take the place of real teachers. Teachers don’t just teach facts — they understand students’ feelings and can encourage them in ways robots never can.” Even so, robots are clearly making education better in many ways. They can do easy teaching jobs, giving teachers more time to help students with difficult ideas. The best way is to use robots and teachers together, as robots can deal with easy tasks while teachers focus on the important parts. In the future, we will probably see more robots in classrooms, but they should be used as tools to help teachers, not to replace them. After all, good education needs both modern technology and the human touch that only real teachers can provide. 24．What can robots do in classrooms according to paragraph 1? A．Teach students how to build robots. B．Grade all student exams automatically. C．Replace teachers in parent-teacher meetings. D．Provide quick answers and personal exercises. 25．What does Professor Wang Li think of robots in education? A．They will soon replace human teachers. B．They are better at encouraging students. C．They can’t understand students’ feelings. D．They should only teach science and math. 26．What does the author suggest about using robots? A．Robots should focus on difficult tasks. B．Schools must buy more advanced robots. C．Robots and teachers should work together. D．Teachers should stop using robots completely. 27．Where is this passage most likely to be taken from? A．A travel blog. B．An education report. C．A science fiction novel. D．A robot instruction book. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人在学校的应用、带来的问题及未来使用建议。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A 2024 study from Beijing Normal University with 1,200 students found that using robot helpers improved test scores by 15% on average, because they could give quick answers and special exercises for each student.(北京师范大学2024年对1200名学生进行的一项研究发现，使用机器人助手可使平均考试成绩提高15%，因为它们可以为每个学生提供快速答案和特殊练习)”可知，机器人可以为每个学生提供快速答案和特殊练习。故选D。 25．细节理解题。 根据第二段中“As education expert Professor Wang Li says, “Robots can help students learn, but they can never take the place of real teachers. Teachers don’t just teach facts — they understand students’ feelings and can encourage them in ways robots never can.”(正如教育专家王丽教授所说：“机器人可以帮助学生学习，但它们永远无法取代真正的老师。老师不仅仅是传授知识——他们理解学生的感受，并能以机器人永远无法做到的方式鼓励他们”)”可知，王丽教授认为机器人无法理解学生的感受。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The best way is to use robots and teachers together, as robots can deal with easy tasks while teachers focus on the important parts.(最好的方法是机器人和教师一起使用，因为机器人可以处理简单的任务，而教师可以专注于重要的部分)”可知，作者建议机器人和教师一起使用。故选C。 27．推理判断题。 通读全文，根据第一段“Nowadays, robots are being used more and more in schools, changing the way students learn. (如今，学校越来越多地使用机器人，改变了学生的学习方式。)”等内容可知，文章围绕机器人在教育领域的应用展开，讨论其作用、问题及未来方向，因此文章最有可能来自一份教育报告。故选B。 C Driverless cars, also known as autonomous vehicles, have been making significant strides in recent years, especially in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, etc. These vehicles use things like sensors (传感器), cameras, and smart systems to drive by themselves without people controlling them. One of the benefits of driverless cars is strengthened safety. With their precise sensors and rapid data processing abilities, they can potentially avoid many of the human mistakes that lead to accidents, such as distracted driving and speeding. For example, the sensors can detect obstacles (检测障碍物) in the road much faster than a human driver and react in time to prevent crash. However, the development and widespread adoption of driverless cars also pose several challenges. There are concerns about the reliability of the technology, especially in extreme weather conditions like heavy rain, snowstorms, or thick fog, which might disturb the sensors’ ability to function properly. Additionally, ethical (道德的) problems have come up. For instance, if a driverless car is faced with an unavoidable situation where it has to choose between hitting a pedestrian (行人) or turning sharply and potentially harming its passengers, determining the correct course of action is a difficult moral issue. Another aspect is the laws. Existing traffic laws were designed with human drivers in mind, and now there is a need to adapt and create new laws to govern the operation of driverless cars. This includes questions about responsibility in case of accidents. Is it the car producer, the software developer, or the owner who should be held responsible? Despite these challenges, many companies and research institutions are continuing to invest heavily in the development of driverless car technology, believing that it will change the future of transportation. 28．The word “strides” in the first paragraph most probably means ______. A．careful steps B．rapid progress C．dangerous risks D．public debates 29．What advantage of driverless cars is mentioned in the text? A．Its quick response to obstacles. B．Its freedom from laws. C．Its low cost. D．Its ability to deal with bad weather. 30．Which situation is described as an ethical problem for driverless cars? A．Deciding speed limits in cities. B．Reducing air pollution during operation. C．Choosing between highways and local roads. D．Avoiding pedestrians vs. protecting passengers. 31．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The main problem is money. B．The technology is too dangerous. C．Researchers still believe in driverless cars’ future. D．Public transportation will be replaced right away. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车的优点和挑战。 28．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“These vehicles use things like sensors (传感器), cameras, and smart systems to drive by themselves without people controlling them.(这些车辆使用传感器、摄像头和智能系统等设备，在无人控制的情况下自动驾驶)”可知，在大城市无人驾驶汽车在无人控制的情况下自动驾驶，由此推知划线词所在句意为“无人驾驶汽车，也被称为自动驾驶汽车，近年来取得了重大进步，特别是在北京、上海等大城市”，strides意为“迅速进步”，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, the sensors can detect obstacles (检测障碍物) in the road much faster than a human driver and react in time to prevent crash.(例如，传感器可以比人类驾驶员更快地检测到道路上的障碍物，并及时做出反应以防止碰撞)”可知，文章提到了无人驾驶汽车对障碍物的快速反应这一优点，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Additionally, ethical (道德的) problems have come up. For instance, if a driverless car is faced with an unavoidable situation where it has to choose between hitting a pedestrian (行人) or turning sharply and potentially harming its passengers, determining the correct course of action is a difficult moral issue.(此外，伦理问题也出现了。例如，如果一辆无人驾驶汽车面临一种不可避免的情况，它必须在撞到行人或急转弯并可能伤害乘客之间做出选择，那么确定正确的行动路线是一个困难的道德问题)”可知，避开行人和保护乘客之间做选择对无人驾驶汽车来说是一个伦理问题，故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these challenges, many companies and research institutions are continuing to invest heavily in the development of driverless car technology, believing that it will change the future of transportation.(尽管面临这些挑战，许多公司和研究机构仍在继续大力投资开发无人驾驶汽车技术，相信它将改变交通的未来)”可知，许多公司和研究机构仍在继续大力投资开发无人驾驶汽车技术，相信它将改变交通的未来，由此推知研究人员仍然相信无人驾驶汽车的未来，故选C。 D A new study published in the Journal of Remote Sensing has revealed that current satellite systems underestimate total CO2 emissions (排放) from U.S. thermal power plants (热电站) by 70% (±12%). The research, led by scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlights remote sensing technology, the core technology of current satellite systems, has important gaps, including poor spatial resolution, limited precision, and infrequent revisit cycles. It also suggests that next-generation satellites — designed with a resolution of 0.5km, a precision of at least 0.7 ppm, and daily monitoring capabilities — could reduce errors to below 20%. This advancement would significantly enhance global carbon accountability. Thermal power generation accounted for 46% of the global increase in CO2 emissions in 2021, emphasizing its critical role in climate action. Current satellites, including NASA’s OCO-2 and OCO-3, have difficulty detecting small facilities, which make up 94% of coal-fired power plants and 97% of gas-fueled plants. The study analyzed data from 1,060 U.S. power plants using 2021 satellite data and found that existing systems recorded only 29% (±12%) of total emissions, mainly from larger facilities. The researchers used Gaussian plume models and high-resolution ERA5-Land meteorological (气象的) data to account for time variability in plant operations and atmospheric disturbance, thus bettering emission estimates. The study also assessed approaching missions like the European Union’s Copernicus Anthropogenic CO2 Monitoring Mission (CO2M), set to launch in 2025 with 0.7 ppm precision, 4 km2 resolution, and 5-day revisit gaps, as well as China’s TanSat-2, which is designed for 1 ppm precision and daily global coverage. Through considerable tools and profound research, these new systems could detect 52% and 44% of total U.S. power plant emissions, respectively, marking a significant improvement over current capabilities. Accurate emission lists are vital for the Paris Agreement’s Global Stocktake, which measures progress toward limiting global warming to 1.5°C． “Current satellites provide unreliable data, weakening climate commitments,” stated Dr. Cheng Tianhai, the study’s corresponding author. “Next-generation systems could fill these gaps, making emissions measurable and actionable.” 32．Which writing technique does paragraph 1 skip? A．Offering statistics. B．Making contrasts. C．Giving a definition. D．Quoting a study. 33．What causes inaccurate CO2 emission data? A．Recording methods are outdated. B．Monitoring facilities are lacking. C．It is difficult to track small devices. D．It is hard to detect large equipment. 34．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The methods of precise monitoring. B．The advances in emission detection. C．The increases in China’s CO2 emissions. D．The mechanisms of emission monitoring. 35．Which words can best describe future satellite systems? A．Precise and reliable. B．Adaptive and portable. C．AI-powered and super-fast. D．Predictive and data-based. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。《遥感杂志》的新研究表明，现有卫星系统因空间分辨率低、精度不足等缺陷，低估美国热电站CO2排放量达70%，而未来高分辨率、高精度、高频次监测的卫星系统可显著提升排放数据准确性，对落实《巴黎协定》的全球气候行动至关重要。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study published in the Journal of Remote Sensing has revealed that current satellite systems underestimate total CO2 emissions (排放) from U.S. thermal power plants (热电站) by 70% (±12%). The research, led by scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlights remote sensing technology, the core technology of current satellite systems, has important gaps, including poor spatial resolution, limited precision, and infrequent revisit cycles. It also suggests that next-generation satellites — designed with a resolution of 0.5km, a precision of at least 0.7 ppm, and daily monitoring capabilities — could reduce errors to below 20%. This advancement would significantly enhance global carbon accountability.(发表在《遥感杂志》上的一项新研究显示，当前的卫星系统低估了美国热电站的总二氧化碳排放量，误差达70%（±12%）。这项由来自中国科学院的科学家领导的研究强调了遥感技术（当前卫星系统的核心技术）存在重要缺陷，包括空间分辨率低、精度有限以及重复观测周期短等。该研究还指出，下一代卫星——其分辨率设定为0.5千米、精度至少为0.7ppm（百万分之一）且具备每日监测能力——能够将误差降低至20%以下。这一进步将显著提高全球碳排放的监管能力)”可知，运用了数据支撑观点、对比手法以及引用研究，没有下定义手法。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Current satellites, including NASA’s OCO-2 and OCO-3, have difficulty detecting small facilities, which make up 94% of coal-fired power plants and 97% of gas-fueled plants. The study analyzed data from 1,060 U.S. power plants using 2021 satellite data and found that existing systems recorded only 29% (±12%) of total emissions, mainly from larger facilities.(目前的卫星（包括美国国家航空航天局的 OCO-2 和 OCO-3 卫星）难以探测到小型设施，这些小型设施占燃煤发电厂的94%以及燃气发电厂的97%。该研究利用2021年的卫星数据对美国1060座发电厂的数据进行了分析，发现现有系统仅记录了总排放量的29%（±12%），主要来自大型设施)”可知，导致二氧化碳排放数据不准确的原因是难以追踪小型设备。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The researchers used Gaussian plume models and high-resolution ERA5-Land meteorological (气象的) data to account for time variability in plant operations and atmospheric disturbance, thus bettering emission estimates. The study also assessed approaching missions like the European Union’s Copernicus Anthropogenic CO2 Monitoring Mission (CO2M), set to launch in 2025 with 0.7 ppm precision, 4 km2 resolution, and 5-day revisit gaps, as well as China’s TanSat-2, which is designed for 1 ppm precision and daily global coverage. Through considerable tools and profound research, these new systems could detect 52% and 44% of total U.S. power plant emissions, respectively, marking a significant improvement over current capabilities.(研究人员利用高斯烟羽模型和高分辨率的 ERA5-Land 气象数据来考虑植物运作过程中的时间变化以及大气扰动因素，从而提高了排放量的估算精度。该研究还评估了即将启动的类似任务，例如欧盟的“哥白尼人为二氧化碳监测任务”（CO2M），该任务计划于2025年启动，具有0.7ppm的精度、4平方公里的分辨率和5天的重复观测间隔；还有中国的“天卫星2号”，其设计目标是达到 1ppm 的精度和每日全球覆盖范围。通过丰富的工具和深入的研究，这些新系统分别能够检测到美国52%和中国44%的发电厂总排放量，这比目前的能力有了显著的提升)”可知，第三段主要讲了排放检测技术的进步。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第一段“It also suggests that next-generation satellites — designed with a resolution of 0.5km, a precision of at least 0.7 ppm, and daily monitoring capabilities — could reduce errors to below 20%. This advancement would significantly enhance global carbon accountability.(此外，该报告还指出，新一代卫星（其分辨率设定为0.5千米，精度至少为0.7ppm，具备每日监测功能）能够将误差降低至20%以下。这一进步将极大地提升全球碳排放的监测能力)”以及根据最后一段““Current satellites provide unreliable data, weakening climate commitments,” stated Dr. Cheng Tianhai, the study’s corresponding author. “Next-generation systems could fill these gaps, making emissions measurable and actionable.”(程天海博士是该研究的通讯作者，他指出：“目前的卫星所提供的数据并不可靠，这削弱了我们在气候方面的承诺。而下一代系统能够填补这些空白，使排放量能够被测量并得到有效控制。”)”可知，未来的卫星系统精确且可靠。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s no secret that the Internet is home to some illegal characters. 36 Instead, stay mindful and take a look at these tips for Internet safety. 37 When it comes to online safety, it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords or banking information. Keep in mind that identity theft isn’t the only risk associated with a lack of Internet security. Therefore, some details are riskier to share than you’ d expect.    Double-check all links before you click. When checking your email or looking through social media, make sure you know and trust any links before you click them. 38 This will show a preview of the full link in your web browser’s (浏览器) status bar. Check to make sure the preview link matches the site it should be from.     Use secure public Wi-Fi networks. You should never use an unsecured public Wi-Fi network unless you absolutely have to. If you use one, avoid logging into any of your accounts online or on apps or entering any personal or financial information. Hackers are known to set up fake Wi-Fi hotspots to attract unsuspecting web surfers in. 39     Use a VPN with your Wi-Fi connection. A VPN, or virtual private network, securely connects your device to an Internet server so that no one can monitor your activity or access your data through your Internet connection. It’s a great way to keep your connection secure at home and even while you use public Wi-Fi. The only downside to the increased security a VPN provides? 40 This is because the VPN routes your information through another server to secure your data. A．Turn your Bluetooth off. B．It could slow your Internet connection. C．Don’t share your personal information. D．One way to tell if a link is safe is to mouse over it. E．However, staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your Internet off. F．We recommend being particular about who you talk to and contact online. G．Once someone uses this kind of Wi-Fi, the hacker can see basically everything they do online. 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．D 39．G 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了互联网上存在一些非法分子，但保持网络安全并不需要关闭网络，而是可以采取一些安全措施，如不分享个人信息、仔细检查链接、使用安全的公共Wi-Fi网络以及使用VPN等。 36．根据上文“It’s no secret that the Internet is home to some illegal characters(互联网上有一些非法分子，这已经不是什么秘密了)”以及下文“Instead, stay mindful and take a look at these tips for Internet safety(相反，要保持警惕，看看这些网络安全提示)”可知，上文提到互联网上有非法分子，下文则说不要因此而关闭网络，而是要采取安全措施，因此空格处应是一个过渡句，表达不需要关闭网络的意思，与E项“However, staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your Internet off(然而，保持网络安全并不需要你关闭网络)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 37．根据下文“When it comes to online safety, it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords or banking information(谈到网络安全，不用说，你永远不应该分享你的密码或银行信息)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要分享个人信息，与C项“Don’t share your personal information.(不要分享你的个人信息)”表达的含义一致，且作为本段的主题句，符合语境，故选C项。 38．根据上文“Double-check all links before you click. When checking your email or looking through social media, make sure you know and trust any links before you click them(在点击之前仔细检查所有链接。在检查电子邮件或浏览社交媒体时，在点击任何链接之前，请确保你认识并信任它们)”以及下文“This will show a preview of the full link in your web browser’s (浏览器) status bar.(这将在你的网络浏览器的状态栏中显示完整链接的预览)”可知，上文提到在点击链接前要仔细检查，下文则提到这会在浏览器状态栏显示完整链接的预览，因此空格处应是一个检查链接安全性的方法，与D项“One way to tell if a link is safe is to mouse over it(判断链接是否安全的一种方法是将鼠标悬停在链接上)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 39．根据上文“Hackers are known to set up fake Wi-Fi hotspots to attract unsuspecting web surfers in.(众所周知，黑客会设置假Wi-Fi热点来吸引毫无防备的网民)”可知，上文提到黑客会设置假Wi-Fi热点，因此空格处应说明这种假Wi-Fi热点的危害，与G项“Once someone uses this kind of Wi-Fi, the hacker can see basically everything they do online.(一旦有人使用这种Wi-Fi，黑客基本上可以看到他们在网上做的一切)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 40．根据上文“The only downside to the increased security a VPN provides?(VPN提供的更高安全性的唯一缺点是什么？)”以及下文“This is because the VPN routes your information through another server to secure your data(这是因为VPN会将你的信息通过另一台服务器进行路由传输，以此保障数据安全)”可知，上文提到VPN有缺点，下文则解释了这个缺点的原因，因此空格处应说明这个缺点是什么，与B项“It could slow your Internet connection.(它可能会减慢你的网络连接速度)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They say that a journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step. In this case, the cat named Photo took two. A cat 41 traveled more than 2,000 miles from Texas to Massachusetts. The cat 42 from its Texas home during a cold January two years ago. Its owners tried to 43 down the animal, but they never did. Much to their surprise, the animal 44 in Massachusetts, who had traveled more than 2,000 miles away. The journey had not been 45 to Photo. It was weak and exhausted when someone brought it to the animal 46 . The microchip scanner (芯片扫描仪) 47 the cat and showed its home in Texas. The owners were shocked to have received a call from Massachusetts. “Thankfully, we made 48 ,” the shelter manager said. The owners were so 49 about their cat that they quickly made plans to drive 26 hours from Texas to pick up their 50 . “No one except Photo will ever know how it got to Massachusetts,” the shelter manager said. “That adventure will forever remain its 51 .” The shelter manager said it also took a moment to celebrate microchips. It 52 pet owners to get their pets chipped. 53 , a reunion like this would not be possible. “Keeping your microchip contact information up to date is 54 in case your pet goes missing,” the shelter manager notes on its website. It also advocated for how the technology keeps pet owners and pets together in case they 55 . 41．A．politely B．unbelievably C．actually D．certainly 42．A．disappeared B．floated C．fainted D．retired 43．A．let B．set C．calm D．track 44．A．set aside B．cut out C．turned up D．made up 45．A．kind B．sad C．precious D．moral 46．A．house B．shelter C．farm D．garden 47．A．demanded B．rejected C．related D．identified 48．A．progress B．sense C．contact D．money 49．A．cautious B．concerned C．curious D．scared 50．A．actor B．hiker C．traveler D．driver 51．A．secret B．symbol C．photo D．history 52．A．signaled B．forced C．hired D．encouraged 53．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless 54．A．special B．important C．possible D．different 55．A．escape B．hesitate C．sail D．indicate 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫Photo的猫从德克萨斯州跋涉两千多英里到达马萨诸塞州，最终凭借体内的微芯片与主人团聚的故事，同时强调了给宠物植入微芯片的重要性。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只猫不可思议地从德克萨斯州旅行到马萨诸塞州，行程超过两千英里。A. politely礼貌地；B. unbelievably难以置信地；C. actually实际上；D. certainly当然。根据下文“traveled more than 2,000 miles from Texas to Massachusetts”可知，一只猫能走这么远的距离是令人“难以置信的”。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前一个寒冷的一月，这只猫从德克萨斯州的家中失踪了。A. disappeared消失，失踪；B. floated漂浮；C. fainted昏厥；D. retired退休。根据下文“Its owners tried to ___3___ down the animal, but they never did.”可知，猫的主人试图找到它，但一直没找到，所以此处指的是猫从家中“失踪，消失不见”了。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的主人试图追踪到这只动物，但从未找到。A. let让；B. set设置；C. calm使平静；D. track追踪。根据下文“but they never did”可知，猫主人试图找到这只猫，但一直没找到，track down为固定短语，意为“追踪到”，符合主人寻找失踪的猫的语境。故选D。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，这只动物出现在马萨诸塞州，它已经旅行了两千多英里。A. set aside留出；B. cut out切断；C. turned up出现；D. made up组成。根据上文“Its owners tried to ___3___ down the animal, but they never did.”以及下文“who had traveled more than 2,000 miles away”可知，这只猫失踪后，又“出现”在两千多英里外的马萨诸塞州。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次行程对Photo来说并不友好。A. kind友好的；B. sad悲伤的；C. precious珍贵的；D. moral道德的。根据下文“It was weak and exhausted when someone brought it to the animal ___6___.”可知，当有人把它带到动物收容所时，它已经虚弱不堪，筋疲力尽了，所以此处指的是两千多英里的旅程对它来说并不“友好”，符合语境。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当有人把它带到动物收容所时，它已经虚弱不堪，筋疲力尽了。A. house房子；B. shelter收容所；C. farm农场；D. garden花园。根据下文“The shelter manager said”可知，此处指的是“动物收容所”。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：微芯片扫描仪识别出了这只猫，并显示了它在德克萨斯州的家。A. demanded要求；B. rejected拒绝；C. related联系；D. identified识别。根据下文“showed its home in Texas”和常识可知，扫描仪的作用是识别芯片信息，所以此处应是芯片扫描仪“识别”出了这只猫的芯片，并显示了它的家在德克萨斯州。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢天谢地，我们取得了联系。”收容所经理说。A. progress进步；B. sense感觉；C. contact联系；D. money钱。根据上文“The owners were shocked to have received a call from Massachusetts.”可知，猫的主人接到来自马萨诸塞州的电话感到震惊，所以此处指的是收容所和猫的主人取得了“联系”，make contact意为“取得联系”。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猫的主人们非常担心他们的猫，他们很快制定了计划，从德克萨斯州开车26小时来接他们的旅行者。A. cautious谨慎的；B. concerned担心的，关切的；C. curious好奇的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“they quickly made plans to drive 26 hours from Texas to pick up their ___10___”可知，主人愿意长途跋涉去接猫，说明他们对猫是“担心的，关心的”。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. actor演员；B. hiker徒步旅行者；C. traveler旅行者；D. driver司机。根据上文“who had traveled more than 2,000 miles away”可知，这只猫跋涉了两千多英里，就像一个“旅行者”。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那场冒险将永远成为它的秘密。A. secret秘密；B. symbol象征；C. photo照片；D. history历史。根据上文“No one except Photo will ever know how it got to Massachusetts”可知，除了Photo，没有人知道它是怎么到马萨诸塞州的，所以那次冒险将永远成为它的“秘密”。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这鼓励宠物主人为他们的宠物植入芯片。A. signaled发信号；B. forced强迫；C. hired雇佣；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“The shelter manager said it also took a moment to celebrate microchips.”以及下文“in case your pet goes missing”和“It also advocated for how the technology keeps pet owners and pets together”可知，收容所经理通过Photo的案例，特意提到了宠物芯片的作用，它可以预防宠物丢失，能让动物和主人团聚，由此可知，此处指这个案例“鼓励”了宠物主人为他们的宠物植入芯片。故选D。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，这样的团聚是不可能的。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Nevertheless然而。根据上文“It ___12___ pet owners to get their pets chipped.”以及下文“a reunion like this would not be possible.”可知，宠物主人应为他们的宠物植入芯片，“否则”这样的团聚是不可能的，所以此处表示一种假设转折关系，即假设没有芯片的情况，团聚就无法实现。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持你的微芯片联系信息更新是很重要的，以防你的宠物丢失。A. special特别的；B. important重要的；C. possible可能的；D. different不同的。根据下文“in case your pet goes missing”可知，更新联系信息对于失踪宠物的找回是很“重要的”。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还提倡在宠物和主人走散的情况下，这项技术如何使它们团聚。A. escape逃跑，走散，分离；B. hesitate犹豫；C. sail航行；D. indicate表明。根据上文“how the technology keeps pet owners and pets together”可知，这项技术使宠物和主人团聚，所以此处指的是在宠物和主人“走散，分离”的情况下。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Parts of the Middle East are some of the 56 (hot) inhabited places on Earth. Temperatures in Abu Dhabi can climb to over 50°C． As a result, air conditioning is a 57 (necessary) there, and people tend to spend a lot of time indoors. But people there haven’t always had air conditioning. 58 (luck), the comeback of an ancient Arabic architectural cooling technique has made this problem a thing of the past. Mashrabiya refers to the latticed (格子状的) screens often 59 (see) in Islamic architecture that keep buildings cool without completely blocking light. They are designed 60 (offer) a spot of relief from the heat within a building. 61 idea is essentially to stop direct sunlight 62 (land) on the outside of the building. That’s 63 inspired the design of Al Bahar towers, a 25-story building wrapped in more than 1,000 hexagonal (六边形的) shades with built-in sensors that allow them to respond to the sun’s movements. When the sun hits the shades, they’ll unfold like an umbrella to ward off (抵挡) the heat. 64 these measures, the outside of such a building in Abu Dhabi could reach as high as 90℃. So far the technique 65 (help) reduce the building’s need for air conditioning by 50%. Cool, huh? 【答案】 56．hottest 57．necessity 58．Luckily 59．seen 60．to offer 61．The 62．landing 63．what 64．Without 65．has helped 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中东部分地区炎热，过去没有空调时生活不便，如今古老阿拉伯建筑降温技术Mashrabiya回归，其原理及启发设计的Al Bahar塔楼，该技术使得建筑空调需求下降50%。 56．考查形容词最高级。句意：中东部分地区是地球上有人居住的最热的地方之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处应用hot的最高级形式hottest。故填hottest。 57．考查名词。句意：因此，空调在那里是必需品，人们往往花很多时间待在室内。空处作表语，应用名词necessity“必需品”，且由空前的a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填necessity。 58．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一种古老的阿拉伯建筑冷却技术的回归使这个问题成为了过去。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词luckily作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Luckily。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：Mashrabiya指的是在伊斯兰建筑中经常看到的格子状的屏风，这种屏风可以在不完全阻挡光线的情况下使建筑物保持凉爽。主句中已有谓语refers，空处是非谓语动词，see和逻辑主语screens之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填seen。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的设计目的是为建筑物内部提供一个缓解炎热的地方。be designed to do sth.为固定用法，意为“被设计用来做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式。故填to offer。 61．考查冠词。句意：这个想法本质上是为了阻止阳光直接照射到建筑物的外部。此处特指上文提到的“Mashrabiya”这种设计想法，应用定冠词the修饰，句首单词首字母应大写。故填The。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个想法本质上是为了阻止阳光直接照射到建筑物的外部。stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，所以空处应用动名词landing作宾语。故填landing。 63．考查表语从句。句意：这就是启发Al Bahar塔楼设计的灵感来源，这是一座25层的建筑，外层包裹着1000多个六边形的遮阳板，内置传感器，可以根据太阳的运动做出反应。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“启发……的灵感来源”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 64．考查介词。句意：如果没有这些措施，阿布扎比这样一座建筑物的外部温度可能会高达90℃。结合语意可知，此处表示“如果没有”，应用介词without，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Without。 65．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这项技术已经帮助将该建筑对空调的需求减少了50%。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the technique是单数，助动词用has。故填has helped。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是高一学生李华，你校即将举行以“How to Use the Internet Wisely”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.网络的重要性； 2.如何合理使用网络。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, Good morning. I’m Li Hua, a 10th-grade student. I’m greatly honored to deliver a speech themed “How to Use the Internet Wisely”. The Internet contains a huge amount of information, which is extensive and relatively easy to access. It provides us with an excellent resource to gain knowledge. While the Internet is beneficial, it is essential to use it wisely. To begin with, you’re supposed to use it for research and skill development, not just entertainment. Next, it is recommended to limit your screen time, taking breaks once in a while. Last but not least, you should ensure the safety of the websites you visit. Have fun with the Internet. Thank you for your listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一学生李华的身份，写一篇以“如何明智地使用互联网”为主题的演讲稿参赛，需涵盖网络的重要性及如何合理使用网络。 【详解】1.词汇积累 巨大的：huge → enormous 明智地：wisely → sensibly 建议：recommend → suggest 确保：ensure → guarantee 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m greatly honored to deliver a speech themed “How to Use the Internet Wisely”. 拓展句：I’m greatly honored to deliver a speech, whose theme is “How to Use the Internet Wisely”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Internet contains a huge amount of information, which is extensive and relatively easy to access.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】While the Internet is beneficial, it is essential to use it wisely.（运用了While引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 “I have something important I would like to read to you,” Ava told her parents. They were sitting side by side on the couch as she stood in front of them. They looked at each other a little cautiously, but smiled. Ava took that as a good sign. “In school,” she told them, “we’ve been working on persuasive essays. My teacher said that in order to persuade people you have to have reasons and evidence. You can’t just say the same thing over and over again.” “Well that’s certainly true,” her father said. But Ava wasn’t done yet. “My essay is called Why I Am Responsible and Ready for a Cell Phone,” she continued, smiling as she read. It had been a problem for months. All three of her best friends received cellphones for Christmas. But Ava’s parents would just shake their heads whenever she asked them. For weeks it seemed like there was nothing she could do. But then, a week ago, they had started working on writing persuasive essays at school. It occurred to her that why not write a persuasive essay? For a whole week, she’d worked on her persuasive essay, coming up with all the reasons why she should have a cell phone. She was confident that this essay was the best thing that she had ever written. There was no way her parents wouldn’t be persuaded. “Alright Ava,” her mom said. “We both wanted to wait until you were older to get you a cell phone.” “But, Ava, since you think you are ready for it, this weekend you shall get it. But we want you to understand, a cellphone is not all just fun and games,” her Dad said. “This is a high responsibility.” He started to list all of the ways that she had to be responsible with her phone, but Ava wasn’t listening anymore. She was too busy trying to decide what apps she could download. On the weekend, her plan worked! She had a cellphone! 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She couldn’t wait to show it to her friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She thought maybe, just maybe, she wasn’t ready for a phone yet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She couldn’t wait to show it to her friends. She could barely contain her excitement. Right away, she pulled out her school notebook and turned to the page where she had written the numbers of her friends. She called them one by one and joined in their chat group in no time. She downloaded the games they recommended. Chatting and playing online, everything seemed so wonderful. However, not all things would go as she wished. She began to lose interest in her study and could hardly focus on what the teachers were saying. Even worse, she got a D in a recent exam, which was alarming more than enough for her. She began to reflect on her recent behaviour. She thought maybe, just maybe, she wasn’t ready for a phone yet. Maybe it was time to return the phone to her parents. While she was thinking about returning the phone, she also groaned about the fun that she would miss. What a dilemma, sighed Ava. Sensing Ava’s strange behavior, her parents approached her to inquire what happened. She attempted to say something but felt tongue-tied. Finally, she called up all her courage to tell them what had happened recently. To her surprise, they didn’t blame her. On the contrary, they allowed her to keep her phone as long as she did not commit the same mistake. After that, Ava finally understood what was her father’s so-called responsibility. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ava想要一部手机，正好学校在教学生写有说服力的文章，Ava通过写了一篇名为《为什么我有责任并准备好使用手机》的说服力的文章，讲述她应获得手机的理由，说服了父母让她拥有手机，周末她有手机了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她迫不及待地想把它给朋友们看。”可知，第一段可描写Ava拿到手机后的激动心情和行为（给朋友打电话、加群聊和下载游戏等），渐渐她对学习失去兴趣，成绩下滑厉害，她开始反思自己最近的行为。 ②由第二段首句内容“她想也许，只是也许，她还没有准备好使用手机。”可知，第二段可描写Ava把手机还给父母，父母问她原因，她把最近发生的事告诉父母，父母并未责备她，还允许她保留手机，她明白了什么是所谓的责任。 2.续写线索：想把手机给朋友们看——兴奋——给朋友打电话、加群聊和下载游戏等——对学习失去兴趣，成绩下滑厉害——开始反思自己最近的行为——觉得自己还未准备好使用手机——把手机还给父母——父母询问，Ava解释原因——父母并未责备她，还允许她保留手机——Ava感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①给某人打电话：call sb. / give sb. a call ②专注于：focus on / concentrate on ③归还：return / give back 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement / exhilaration ②惊讶：surprise / amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Right away, she pulled out her school notebook and turned to the page where she had written the numbers of her friends. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. She began to lose interest in her study and could hardly focus on what the teachers were saying. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $