Unit 2 Word power 课件 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Word power Unit 2 School life What countries or cities do you hear? Watch and answer: Bari, Italy 意大利 Moscow 莫斯科 Madrid, Spain 西班牙 Haiti 海地 Belgium 比利时 Brazil 巴西 Switzerland 瑞士 Andorra 安道尔 Japan Hong Kong, China Nancy is from England. She is English. Tomoya is from Japan. He is Japanese. She speaks English. He speaks Japanese. Nationality 国籍 Language They are from different countries, and they speak different lauguages. Spain The students are from Spain. They are Spanish. They speak Spanish. Different languages and nationalities [speɪn] ['spænɪʃ] Italy The students are from Italy. They are Italian. They speak Italian. Different languages and nationalities Vietnam The students are from Vietnam. They are Vietnamese. They speak Vietnamese. Different languages and nationalities [ˌviet'næm] [ˌvietnə'miz] Russia The students are from Russia. They are Russian. They speak Russian. Different languages and nationalities n. + ish ian ese n adj./ n. Country name 国家名 Nationality 国籍 Language 语言 Spain Italy Japan Russia + ish + ian + ese + n → Spainish → Italian → Japanese → Russian Spain n.西班牙 Spanish adj.西班牙(人)的；西班牙语的 Spanish n.西班牙人；西班牙语 Italy n.意大利 Italian adj.意大利(人)的；意大利语的 Italian n.意大利人；意大利语 Japan n.日本 Japanese adj.日本(人)的；日语的 Japanese n.日本人；日语 Russia n.俄罗斯 Russian adj.俄罗斯(人)的；俄罗斯的 Russian n.俄罗斯人；俄罗斯语 Canada ['kænədə] Canadian [kə'neɪdiən] Look and say The suffix ends with -ian 加拿大 Hungary [ˈhʌŋɡərɪ] Hungarian [hʌŋ'ɡeərɪən] The suffix ends with -ian 匈牙利 India ['ɪndɪə] Indian ['ɪndiən] The suffix ends with -n America [ə'merɪkə] American [ə'merɪkən] The suffix ends with -n China Chinese The suffix ends with -ese Vietnam [ˌviet'næm] Vietnamese [ˌvietnə'miz] The suffix ends with -ese Sweden [ˈswiːdən] Swedish [ˈswiːdɪʃ] The suffix ends with -ish 瑞典 Learn more words about country names, nationalities and languages. Can you divide them into different groups? Country Suffix Nationality(adj.) / Language(n.) Spain -ish Spainish Italy -ian Italian Japan -ese Japanese Russia -n Russian Sweden Canada Hungary China Vietnam America India Swedish Canadian Hungarian Chinese Vietnamese American Indian /speɪn/西班牙 /ˈswiːdn/瑞典 /ˈhʌŋɡəri/匈牙利 /ˌvietˈnæm/越南 The words with these suffixes can also refer to a person from a certain country(某国人). And they have plural forms(复数形式). e.g. They are five American.(×) They are five Americans. (√) 关于复数： -ian/-an结尾，直接+s -ese结尾，单复数同形 -ish结尾，无单独复数 特殊词尾，需单独记忆 eg.German——Germans Frenchman——Frenchmen English Vietnamese Italian Russian Chinese Canadians Spanish English Vietnamese Italian Russian Chinese Canadians Spanish 一所国际学校 来自世界各地的学生 一位俄罗斯学生 练习西班牙语 teach sb. to do sth. Read and fill in the blanks. People in Spain speak _________. She is from Italy, so she is _________. They live in China and speak _________. He comes from Russia, so he is _________. Those in Britain are _________. Spanish Italian Chinese Russian British -ian -ese -n Sweden -ish Swedish Add the correct suffixes to country names. Practice -ian -ese -n England -ish English -ian -ese -n Canada -ish Canadian Practice -ian -ese -n Hungary -ish Hungarian -ian -ese -n China -ish Chinese Practice -ian -ese -n Japan -ish Japanese -ian -ese -n America -ish American Practice -ian -ese -n India -ish Indian Practice Country Suffix Nationality (adj.)/Language (n.) Ireland/ˈaɪələnd/爱尔兰 -ish Poland/ˈpəʊlənd/波兰 Egypt/ˈiːdʒɪpt/埃及 -ian Brazil/brəˈzɪl/巴西 Portugal/ˈpɔːtʃuɡəl/葡萄牙 -ese Burma/ˈbɜːmə/缅甸 Korea/kəˈriːə/朝鲜 -n South Africa /ˌsaʊθ ˈæfrɪkə/南非 Irish Polish Egyptian Brazilian Portuguese Burmese Korean South African Poland Polish Country name Nationality/ Language Egypt Egyptian Portugal Portuguese South Korea South Korean Ireland Irish Brazil Brazilian Burma Burmese South Africa South African Speak out 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Many _____________ (America) love baseball. 2. A lot of _____________ (Hungary) like folk music. 3. She is a fan of the _________ (Korea)writer. 4. The boy is interested in __________ (China)culture. 5. Some ____________ (Canada) speak both English and French. 6. __________ (Russia) dolls are popular toys that come in different sizes. 7. He is learning ___________ (Japan)because he wants to visit Tokyo next year. 8. On Burns Night, men in Scotland often wear __________ (Scotland) kilts. 短褶裙 Americans Hungarians Korean Chinese Canadians Russian Japanese Scottish 去一所国际学校 教我做意大利食物 计划去西班牙度假 练习我的西班牙语 go to an international school teach me to cook Italian food plan a vacation to Spain practice my Spanish Vietnam Vietnamese Russia Russian Spain Spanish 说出国家名、国籍/语言 China Chinese America American Sweden Swedish Italy Italian Canada Canadian Japan Japanese India Indian South Korea South Korean Poland Polish Lavf58.46.101 $