Unit 3 My School SectionA Grammar Foucus课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

该初中英语课件聚焦There be句型及方位介词，通过学校场景中的问路、指路例句（如图书馆位置、教室物品）导入，搭建“情境例句—语法规则归纳—句型转换”学习支架，帮助学生从具体语境理解过渡到语法知识运用。 其亮点在于结合真实校园情境提升语言能力，通过观察归纳be动词用法、“there是个近视眼”口诀理解就近原则培养思维品质，分层练习（填空、选择、句子转换）助力学习能力提升。实例丰富如情境对话练习，学生能提升语言运用和逻辑思维，教师可借助清晰结构高效教学。

Unit 3 My School Section A Grammar Focus Where is the library? Where are the bookcases? It is behind the class room building. They are next to the window Is there a white boar in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. There is a shop between the teachers' building and the science building. There are some trees in front of the sports field. Read the sentences and tell the meanings. 问路 指路 介绍 Grammar Focus We are going to learn something about there be structure and prepositions of positions. structure n.结构 prepositions of positions 地点介词 当我们询问某个/某些地点的位置时，我们可以用_______________________, 回答此类问题时可以用_________________________________。be动词的单复数由主语决定, 如果主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用_____; 如果主语是复数，be动词用______。 It’s/They’re + 方位介词(短语) + 地点. Where is/are + 地点? is are Where is the library? Where are the bookcases? It is behind the class room building. They are next to the window Is there a white boad in your classroom? Are there any lockers? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. There is a shop between the teachers' building and the science building. There are some trees in front of the sports field. Underline the verbs in “there be” structure and circle the prepositions of positions. 方位介词 问路 指路 介绍 There be到底是什么意思？ There is an apple on the table. 桌上有一个苹果。 There are two birds in the tree. 树上有两只鸟。 There is a box under the table. 桌子下有一个盒子。 有 有 有 “某地有某物” There be句型中be动词的使用 There is an apple on the table. 桌上有一个苹果。 There are two birds in the tree. 树上有两只鸟。 There is a box under the table. 桌子下有一个盒子。 There is some milk on the floor. 地上有一些牛奶。 你能总结规律吗？ 可数名词单数 可数名词复数 可数名词单数 不可数名词 Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure and circle the prepositions of positions. Have a think there be结构一般用来表示什么含义？there be结构的句子主语是什么？ 2. 含有there be 结构的句子，be动词一般什么时候是is，什么时候是are？ 3. 如果there be 结构句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词用is还是are？ There be 句型 。 There are ···句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。 (一)肯定句结构：There be is/are +名词+地点状语. 1)在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _______ ____ two erasers in my pencil box. 2) 在房子前有一棵大树。_______ __ a tall tree in front of the house. (二)否定句结构：There isn’t / aren’t…+名词+地点状语. 1)大桥街上没有银行。______ _______ a bank on Bridge Street. 2)教室里没有篮球。 ________ ________ any basketballs in the classroom. (三)一般疑问句结构：Is/ Are + there+名词 +地点状语? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. 1)这附近有餐馆吗？ ___ ______ a restaurant near here? 2)教室里有学生吗？_____ ________ any students in the classroom? There are There is There isn’t There aren’t Is there Are there 就近原则： be动词离着哪个名词近，就根据哪个名词的数量来变化（单数is复数are，不可数名词用is） be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个保持一致。 1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture. 2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture. 3：There are two apples and a pear in the basket. 4：There is a pear and two apples in the basket. 就近原则 there是个近视眼； 近水楼台先得月。 1.Look at Frank’s bedroom. There ________ a bed, a desk, a chair and a computer in it. A．have B．are C．has D．is 2.—________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. A．Is; are B．Is; is C．Are; is D．Are; are 3.Look! There ________ some milk and cakes on the table. Enjoy them! A．is B．are C．has D．have 4.—Is there a dog at the gate? —________. And I like the dog. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t. 5．There ________ some boxes of juice in the fridge, but there ________ any milk. A．are; is B．are; isn’t C．is; aren’t D．is; isn’t 【对点练习】 D C A A B 1. There______ a book and some pens in the bag． A. be B. are C.is D. have 2. There ______ two sofas and a table in her room． A. have B. is C. are D. was 3. There ______ some beef and apples on the table. A. be B. are C.is D. have 不可数名词 Where is the library? Where are the bookcases? It is behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there ant lockers? Yes, there is. No, there aren’t. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. There be 句型 两种“变身” 变否定句 变一般疑问句 结构转换 There be 句型的否定形式 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定: There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are some shoes under the bed. 否定: There are not any shoes under the bed. 总结： be动词后面加not， some 变any。 A: In our classroom, there are some plants next to the window. B: And there is a teacher’s desk in front of the blackboard. A:There are some chairs next to the desks. For example There is a radio on the desk. Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. There be 句型的一般疑问句 There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 总结： be动词提前（句首）， some 变any。 There is a radio on the desk. Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. There be 句型的概念（某地有某物/人） There be 句型的基本结构（There be +主语+地点状语/否定、疑问句） There be 句型要主谓一致（可数单数/复数、不可数） There be 句型与 have 的区别（存在关系/所属关系） There be 句型要遵循就近原则（跟最近的那个名词一致） 课堂总结 Ⅰ.单项选择。 当堂检测 1. There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is         B. are C.be D. am 2. —______there a picture on the wall? —No, there isn’t. A.Be B.Are C.Am D. Is 3.There _____ a clock on the table. A. is          B. are C. am     D. be 20 My bedroom is a big room with a big window. There is a desk _________the window. There is a computer ____the desk and a box______the desk. There is a toy bear _____the box and a pot of plant _______the box.My bed is on the other side of the desk. My cat, Gigi, likes sleeping______the bed. Ⅱ.看图片，用正确的介词或介词短语填空。 in front of on near in behind under 1) 复习本节课所学的语法。 2) 根据这节课所学的知识，仿照3c的样子，写一写自己教室里的物品位置。 Homework $