Unit4 Everyday economics 同步词汇笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册

2025-09-23
| 11页
| 158人阅读
| 1人下载
普通

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 4 Everyday Economics
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 43 KB
发布时间 2025-09-23
更新时间 2025-09-23
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-23
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54051127.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语UNIT 4 Everyday economics同步词汇笔记全面梳理了51个核心词汇及短语,涵盖基础词义、派生词汇、核心考点、记忆策略和语境应用五大范畴,为学生搭建了从词汇记忆到考点掌握再到语境运用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“单词-派生词-考点-速记-例句”五级关联呈现知识体系,如“forehead”用“fore+head”拆分记忆,“potential”通过“potent+-ial”词根解析,核心考点标注“tap one's potential”等固定搭配,例句提供真实语境应用。这种设计培养学生语言能力和学习能力,不同基础学生可高效记忆,教师能据此设计教学活动,提升课堂实效。

内容正文:

UNIT 4 Everyday economics.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 派生词 核心考点 单词速记 例句 1 forehead /ˈfɒrɪd/ n. 额,前额 无 1. on the forehead(在额头上)2. sweat on the forehead(额头的汗水) 拆分记忆:“fore(前面)+ head(头)”,字面即“头部前面的部位” She has a small mole on her forehead.(她额头上有一颗小痣。) 2 blank /blæŋk/ adj. 无表情的,木然的 1. blankness /ˈblæŋknəs/ n. 空白;茫然2. blank v. 使空白 1. blank expression(木然的表情)2. blank mind(大脑一片空白) 联想记忆:“blank”表示“空白”,“无表情”即面部呈现“空白”状态 He stared at the news with a blank expression, unable to speak.(他木然地盯着那条消息,说不出话来。) 3 dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ adj. 头晕目眩的 dizziness /ˈdɪzinəs/ n. 头晕 1. feel dizzy(感到头晕)2. dizzy from sth(因……头晕,如dizzy from heat) 发音联想:“dizzy”音近“ dizz晕”,直接关联“头晕”的身体感受 She felt dizzy after standing in the sun for two hours.(在太阳下站了两小时后,她感到头晕。) 4 chairwoman /ˈtʃeəwʊmən/ n. 女主席;女会长 无 1. company chairwoman(公司女主席)2. meeting chairwoman(会议女主持人) 拆分记忆:“chair(主席)+ woman(女性)”,即“女性主席” The chairwoman of the organization presided over the annual conference.(该组织的女主席主持了年度会议。) 5 sunrise /ˈsʌnraɪz/ n. 日出(时分);黎明 无 1. watch the sunrise(看日出)2. at sunrise(在日出时) 拆分记忆:“sun(太阳)+ rise(升起)”,字面即“太阳升起的时刻” We got up at 4 a.m. to watch the sunrise from the top of the mountain.(我们凌晨4点起床,去山顶看日出。) 6 potential /pəˈtenʃl/ n.(事物的)潜力,可能性 potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj. 潜在的 1. tap one's potential(挖掘某人的潜力)2. potential for development(发展潜力) 词根记忆:“potent(有力的)+ -ial”,“有潜在力量的”即“潜力” Good teachers can help students tap their academic potential.(好的老师能帮助学生挖掘学术潜力。) 7 bug /bʌɡ/ n. 突然的兴趣,迷恋 无 1. have a bug for sth(对……有突然的兴趣,如have a bug for painting)2. catch the bug(产生兴趣) 引申记忆:“bug”原指“虫子”,比喻“像被虫子吸引一样产生兴趣” He caught the bug for hiking after his first trip to the mountains.(第一次登山后,他对徒步产生了浓厚兴趣。) 8 enterprising /ˈentəpraɪzɪŋ/ adj. 有创业精神的;有进取心的 enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ n. 企业;事业心 1. enterprising person(有进取心的人)2. enterprising spirit(创业精神) 词根记忆:“enterprise(事业心)+ -ing”,“有事业心的”即“有进取心的” The enterprising young man founded his own tech company at the age of 25.(这位有创业精神的年轻人25岁就创办了自己的科技公司。) 9 input /ˈɪnpʊt/ n. 投入(物);输入 无 1. input of time/money(时间/金钱投入)2. user input(用户输入) 拆分记忆:“in(进入)+ put(放置)”,“放进去的东西”即“投入物” The project requires a large input of funds to ensure its success.(这个项目需要大量资金投入以确保成功。) 10 obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/ n. 障碍,阻碍,妨碍 无 1. overcome an obstacle(克服障碍)2. obstacle to sth(……的障碍,如obstacle to progress) 发音联想:“obstacle”音近“ obstacle碍”,直接关联“阻碍”的含义 Language barrier is a major obstacle to his study abroad.(语言障碍是他出国留学的主要阻碍。) 11 phase /feɪz/ n. 阶段,时期 无 1. development phase(发展阶段)2. in the final phase(在最后阶段) 场景记忆:联想“项目分阶段推进”,“phase”即“每个推进阶段” The research project is now in the testing phase, and results will be released soon.(这个研究项目目前处于测试阶段,结果即将公布。) 12 manufacturer /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə/ n. 制造商;制造公司 manufacture /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə/ v. 制造;n. 制造 1. car manufacturer(汽车制造商)2. electronic manufacturer(电子制造商) 后缀记忆:“manufacture(制造,动词)+ -er(表“公司/人”)”,即“从事制造的公司” This manufacturer is famous for producing eco-friendly household appliances.(这家制造商以生产环保家电闻名。) 13 cosmetics /kɒzˈmetɪks/ n. 化妆品,美容品 cosmetic /kɒzˈmetɪk/ adj. 化妆的;n. 化妆品(单数) 1. cosmetics industry(化妆品行业)2. buy cosmetics(购买化妆品) 单复数记忆:“cosmetic”表单个化妆品,“cosmetics”表化妆品总称 She works as a salesperson in the cosmetics section of a department store.(她在百货公司的化妆品区做销售员。) 14 purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ v. 购买;n. 购买 purchaser /ˈpɜːtʃəsə/ n. 购买者 1. purchase sth for sb(为某人购买某物)2. make a purchase(购物,正式用语) 同义记忆:“purchase= buy”,侧重正式场合使用(如书面、商业) He purchased a valuable painting for his mother as a birthday gift.(他为母亲买了一幅珍贵的画作为生日礼物。) 15 distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.(商品的)分销,经销 distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ v. 分发;分销 1. distribution network(分销网络)2. distribution of goods(商品分销) 后缀记忆:“distribute(分销,动词)+ -ion(名词后缀)”,即“分销的过程” The company has built a nationwide distribution network to sell its products.(该公司已建立全国性分销网络,用于销售产品。) 16 bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n. 奖金;红利 无 1. annual bonus(年终奖金)2. performance bonus(绩效奖金) 场景记忆:联想“企业年底发放奖金”,“bonus”即“额外奖励” All employees received a generous annual bonus for the company's good performance.(因公司业绩良好,所有员工都获得了丰厚的年终奖金。) 17 entrepreneurial /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːriəl/ adj. 创业的,具有创业精神的 entrepreneur /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː/ n. 企业家 1. entrepreneurial spirit(创业精神)2. entrepreneurial project(创业项目) 词根记忆:“entrepreneur(企业家)+ -ial”,“与企业家相关的”即“创业的” The university offers courses to cultivate students' entrepreneurial skills.(这所大学开设课程,培养学生的创业能力。) 18 guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导,引导 guide /ɡaɪd/ v. 指导;n. 向导 1. provide guidance(提供指导)2. guidance on sth(关于……的指导,如guidance on career) 后缀记忆:“guide(指导,动词)+ -ance(名词后缀)”,即“指导的行为” Teachers should provide timely guidance to help students solve study problems.(老师应及时提供指导,帮助学生解决学习问题。) 19 consultant /kənˈsʌltənt/ n. 顾问 consult /kənˈsʌlt/ v. 咨询;商量 1. management consultant(管理顾问)2. consult with a consultant(咨询顾问) 后缀记忆:“consult(咨询,动词)+ -ant(表“人”)”,即“提供咨询的人” The company hired a professional consultant to improve its operational efficiency.(该公司聘请了专业顾问,以提升运营效率。) 20 conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统的,常规的 1. convention /kənˈvenʃn/ n. 传统;惯例2. unconventional /ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 非传统的(反义词) 1. conventional methods(传统方法)2. conventional thinking(常规思维) 词根记忆:“convention(传统,名词)+ -al”,“符合传统的”即“传统的” Compared with conventional teaching, online courses are more flexible.(与传统教学相比,在线课程更灵活。) 21 discriminate /dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/ v. 不公正地区别对待,歧视 discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 歧视 discriminate against sb(歧视某人,如discriminate against the disabled) 搭配记忆:重点记“discriminate against”这一固定搭配,表“歧视” It is illegal to discriminate against employees based on their gender or age.(基于性别或年龄歧视员工是违法的。) 22 equator /ɪˈkweɪtə/ n. 赤道 无 1. near the equator(在赤道附近)2. cross the equator(穿过赤道) 地理记忆:结合地理知识,“赤道”是地球南北半球的分界线 Countries near the equator have a hot and humid climate all year round.(赤道附近的国家全年气候炎热潮湿。) 23 estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ n. 庄园;房地产 estate agent /ɪˈsteɪt eɪdʒənt/ n. 房地产经纪人 1. country estate(乡村庄园)2. real estate(房地产,常用搭配) 场景记忆:“estate”可指“大片地产(庄园)”,也可搭配“real”表“房地产” They spent their weekends at their country estate in the countryside.(他们周末在乡下的乡村庄园度过。) 24 superior /suːˈpɪəriə/ adj. 质量上乘的,优质的 1. superiority /suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti/ n. 优越性2. inferior /ɪnˈfɪəriə/ adj. 劣质的(反义词) 1. superior quality(优质)2. superior to sth(比……好,如superior to other brands) 词根记忆:“super(超级)+ -ior”,“超级好的”即“优质的” This brand of milk is superior to others in terms of taste and nutrition.(这个品牌的牛奶在口感和营养上都优于其他品牌。) 25 mild /maɪld/ adj. 不浓烈的,淡的;温和的 mildly /ˈmaɪldli/ adv. 轻微地;温和地 1. mild taste(味道淡的)2. mild weather(温和的天气) 场景记忆:“淡的”如“淡茶”,“温和的”如“温和的春天”,多场景辅助记忆 She prefers mild tea because strong tea makes her stomach uncomfortable.(她喜欢喝淡茶,因为浓茶会让她肠胃不适。) 26 calorie /ˈkæləri/ n. 卡(路里)(能量单位) 无 1. calorie intake(卡路里摄入)2. low-calorie food(低卡路里食物) 生活记忆:联想“减肥时关注卡路里摄入”,“calorie”即“热量单位” This kind of snack is low-calorie, so it is popular among dieters.(这种零食是低卡路里的,因此很受减肥人群欢迎。) 27 subjective /səbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 主观的 1. subjectivity /ˌsʌbdʒekˈtɪvəti/ n. 主观性2. objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 客观的(反义词) 1. subjective opinion(主观意见)2. subjective judgment(主观判断) 词根记忆:“subject(主体)+ -ive”,“基于主体感受的”即“主观的” Whether this painting is beautiful is a subjective opinion—different people have different views.(这幅画是否好看是主观意见,不同人有不同看法。) 28 freshman /ˈfreʃmən/ n.(高中或大学的)一年级学生 freshmen /ˈfreʃmən/ n. 一年级学生(复数) 1. college freshman(大学一年级学生)2. high school freshman(高中一年级学生) 拆分记忆:“fresh(新鲜的,指“新入学的”)+ man(人)”,复数为“freshmen” As a college freshman, she is still getting used to the campus life.(作为大学一年级学生,她还在适应校园生活。) 29 make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵 无(短语) struggle to make ends meet(努力使收支相抵) 比喻记忆:“ends”指“收入和支出两端”,“meet”指“两端持平”,即“收支相抵” The single mother worked two jobs to struggle to make ends meet.(这位单亲妈妈打两份工,努力使家庭收支相抵。) 30 afloat /əˈfləʊt/ adj. 经济上周转得开的;不欠债的 无 1. keep afloat(保持经济周转)2. stay afloat(维持运营,指企业) 比喻记忆:“afloat”原指“漂浮”,经济上“漂浮”即“不陷入困境,周转得开” The small restaurant managed to stay afloat during the economic downturn.(这家小餐馆在经济下行期间勉强维持运营。) 31 interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə/ v. 介入;干涉 interference /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/ n. 干涉 interfere in sth(干涉某事,如interfere in others' private affairs) 搭配记忆:“interfere in”表“干涉(他人事务)”,区别于“interfere with(妨碍)” Parents should not interfere in their children's personal friendships too much.(父母不应过多干涉孩子的私人友谊。) 32 interfere with 妨碍,阻止 无(短语) interfere with work/study(妨碍工作/学习) 搭配记忆:“interfere with”后接“事物”,表“对某事造成妨碍” Loud noise from the construction site interfered with our study.(建筑工地的噪音妨碍了我们的学习。) 33 rational /ˈræʃnəl/ adj.(想法、决定等)合理的,基于理性的 1. rationality /ˌræʃəˈnæləti/ n. 合理性2. irrational /ɪˈræʃənl/ adj. 不合理的(反义词) 1. rational decision(合理的决定)2. rational thinking(理性思考) 词根记忆:“ratio(理性)+ -nal”,“基于理性的”即“合理的” Before making a choice, we should do rational thinking instead of acting on impulse.(做选择前,我们应理性思考,而非冲动行事。) 34 exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ v. 超过,超出 1. excess /ɪkˈses/ n. 超过;过量2. exceeding /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/ adj. 超过的 1. exceed the limit(超过限度)2. exceed expectations(超出预期) 发音联想:“exceed”音近“ 超过”,直接关联“超越界限”的含义 The total cost of the project exceeded our budget by 10%.(这个项目的总成本超出了我们的预算10%。) 35 go into debt 陷入债务之中,负债 debt /det/ n. 债务 go into heavy debt(陷入沉重债务) 拆分记忆:“go into(进入)+ debt(债务)”,即“进入债务状态” He went into heavy debt because of his failed investment in the stock market.(由于股票投资失败,他陷入了沉重债务。) 36 financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 财政的,金融的;财务的 finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ n. 金融;财务;v. 提供资金 1. financial problem(财务问题)2. financial support(财务支持) 词根记忆:“finance(财务,名词)+ -ial”,“与财务相关的”即“财务的” The company is facing serious financial problems and may lay off some employees.(该公司面临严重的财务问题,可能会裁员。) 37 accumulate /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ v. 积累,积聚 accumulation /əˌkjuːmjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 积累 1. accumulate experience(积累经验)2. accumulate wealth(积累财富) 词根记忆:“ac-(加强)+ cumulate(堆积)”,“不断堆积”即“积累” Through years of hard work, he accumulated rich experience in project management.(经过多年努力,他积累了丰富的项目管理经验。) 38 automatically /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ adv. 自动地 automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj. 自动的;n. 自动装置 1. start automatically(自动启动)2. shut down automatically(自动关机) 后缀记忆:“automatic(自动的,形容词)+ -ally(副词后缀)”,即“自动地” The air conditioner will shut down automatically when the room temperature reaches 26℃.(当室温达到26℃时,空调会自动关机。) 39 toddler /ˈtɒdlə/ n. 学步的儿童,刚学走路的小孩 toddle /ˈtɒdl/ v. 蹒跚学步 1. toddler shoes(学步鞋)2. little toddler(小学步儿童) 词根记忆:“toddle(蹒跚走,动词)+ -er(表“人”)”,“蹒跚学步的人”即“学步儿童” The little toddler is learning to walk, holding onto his mother's hand.(这个小学步儿童正抓着妈妈的手学走路。) 40 sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. 令人悲伤的事,不幸;悲伤 sorrowful /ˈsɒrəʊfl/ adj. 悲伤的 1. deep sorrow(深深的悲伤)2. sorrow at sth(因……悲伤,如sorrow at the loss) 发音联想:“sorrow”音近“ 悲伤”,直接关联“令人难过的事” All her friends expressed their deep sorrow at the loss of her father.(得知她父亲去世,所有朋友都表达了深深的悲伤。) 41 frustration /frʌˈstreɪʃn/ n. 懊丧,懊恼,沮丧 1. frustrate /frʌˈstreɪt/ v. 使沮丧2. frustrated /frʌˈstreɪtɪd/ adj. 沮丧的 1. feel frustration(感到沮丧)2. frustration with sth(对……的沮丧,如frustration with delays) 后缀记忆:“frustrate(使沮丧,动词)+ -ion(名词后缀)”,即“沮丧的情绪” He couldn't hide his frustration with the constant delays of the project.(他无法掩饰对项目频繁延期的沮丧。) 42 hire /ˈhaɪə/ v.(短期的)租用,租借;雇佣 hire /ˈhaɪə/ n. 租用;雇佣 1. hire a car/bike(租汽车/自行车)2. hire sth for + 时间(租用某物一段时间) 场景记忆:“短期租用”如“租车、租工具”,区别于“rent”(可长期) They hired a bike for a day to tour around the ancient town.(他们租了一辆自行车,用一天时间游览古镇。) 43 designer clothes 名牌服装 designer /dɪˈzaɪnə/ n. 设计师;adj. 名牌的 1. wear designer clothes(穿名牌服装)2. buy designer clothes(买名牌服装) 拆分记忆:“designer(设计师)+ clothes(衣服)”,“设计师设计的高端衣服”即“名牌服装” She doesn't like to wear designer clothes; she prefers comfortable casual wear.(她不喜欢穿名牌服装,更偏爱舒适的休闲装。) 44 rent out 出租(房屋、房间、土地等) rent /rent/ v. 租用;n. 租金 1. rent out a house(出租房子)2. rent out a room(出租房间) 方向记忆:“rent”表“租入”,“rent out”表“租出”,强调“向外租” He rents out the spare room in his apartment to earn extra income.(他把公寓里的闲置房间出租,以赚取额外收入。) 45 thereby /ˌðeəˈbaɪ/ adv. 因此,由此 无 thereby + doing sth(因此做某事,表结果) 同义记忆:“thereby= therefore”,正式书面用语,连接因果关系 He improved the production process, thereby reducing the cost by 20%.(他改进了生产流程,因此将成本降低了20%。) 46 supervision /ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn/ n. 监督;管理 supervise /ˈsuːpəvaɪz/ v. 监督;管理 1. under supervision(在监督下)2. close supervision(严密监督) 后缀记忆:“supervise(监督,动词)+ -ion(名词后缀)”,即“监督的过程” The workers are required to operate the machine under the engineer's supervision.(工人必须在工程师的监督下操作这台机器。) 47 expense /ɪkˈspens/ n. 费用,花费 expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的 1. daily expenses(日常费用)2. travel expenses(差旅费) 词根记忆:“expense(费用)”→“expensive(花费多的)”,即“昂贵的” She keeps a record of her daily expenses to manage her money better.(她记录日常费用,以便更好地理财。) 48 at the expense of 以损害……为代价 无(短语) at the expense of health/time(以健康/时间为代价) 拆分记忆:“expense(代价)+ of(……的)”,即“以牺牲……为代价” Some people pursue career success at the expense of their health.(有些人追求事业成功,却以损害健康为代价。) 49 abuse /əˈbjuːs/ n. 滥用;虐待 abuse /əˈbjuːz/ v. 滥用;虐待 1. abuse of power(权力滥用)2. drug abuse(药物滥用) 多义记忆:“滥用”(权力、药物)和“虐待”(人、动物)是核心义,结合搭配记忆 The government has taken measures to prevent the abuse of public power.(政府已采取措施防止滥用公共权力。) 50 theft /θeft/ n. 偷窃,偷盗 1. thief /θiːf/ n. 小偷(复数:thieves /θiːvz/)2. thieve /θiːv/ v. 偷窃 1. report a theft(报案偷窃)2. car theft(汽车盗窃) 词根记忆:“thief(小偷)→ theft(偷窃行为)”,注意“thief”的复数是“thieves” A theft occurred in the supermarket last night, and several mobile phones were stolen.(昨晚超市发生偷窃事件,多部手机被盗。) 51 purse /pɜːs/ n.(女式)钱包 无 1. lose one's purse(丢钱包)2. carry a purse(带钱包) 区分记忆:“purse”指“女式钱包”,“wallet”指“男式钱包” She realized she had lost her purse when she wanted to pay for the coffee.(想买咖啡付款时,她才发现钱包丢了。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit4 Everyday economics 同步词汇笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
1
Unit4 Everyday economics 同步词汇笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
2
Unit4 Everyday economics 同步词汇笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。