Unit4 Everyday economics 词汇拓展短语背记（一）-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语“Everyday economics”单元词汇拓展短语背记清单，涵盖身体反应、表情描述、经济术语、日常活动等核心范畴，搭建从基础短语记忆到情境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单按主题分类呈现50个短语及句型，每个配中英对照例句，如“blank expression”“financial input”等，通过生活化场景例句培养语言能力，分类体系提升学习能力。助力学生自主积累词汇，教师可据此设计情境教学活动，增强教学实效。

UNIT 4 Everyday economics.词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 touch one's forehead 摸额头 1. She touched her forehead to check if she had a fever.（她摸了摸额头，看看自己有没有发烧。）2. He touched his forehead thoughtfully while thinking about the problem.（思考问题时，他若有所思地摸了摸额头。） 2 sweat on the forehead 前额上的汗水 1. After running, he wiped the sweat on his forehead with a towel.（跑完步后，他用毛巾擦了擦前额上的汗水。）2. The紧张的考试中，他前额上的汗水不停地往下滴。（During the tense exam, the sweat on his forehead kept dripping.） 3 a frown on the forehead 前额上的皱眉（指皱眉的表情） 1. There was a frown on his forehead when he saw the low exam score.（看到低分的考试成绩，他前额皱起了眉头。）2. She noticed a frown on her mother’s forehead and asked if something was wrong.（她看到妈妈皱着眉，便问是不是出了什么事。） 4 blank expression 木然的表情 1. When asked about the accident, he had a blank expression and couldn’t remember anything.（被问及事故情况时，他一脸木然，什么都记不起来了。）2. The teacher looked at the student’s blank expression and repeated the question.（老师看着学生木然的表情，又重复了一遍问题。） 5 blank eyes 空洞的眼神 1. He sat there with blank eyes, not responding to anyone’s calls.（他坐在那里，眼神空洞，对任何人的呼唤都没有回应。）2. The little girl stared at the empty room with blank eyes, missing her parents.（小女孩眼神空洞地盯着空荡荡的房间，想念着父母。） 6 My mind went blank. 我脑子一片空白。 1. When I stood up to answer the question, my mind suddenly went blank.（当我站起来回答问题时，脑子突然一片空白。）2. During the interview, she was so nervous that her mind went blank.（面试时，她太紧张了，脑子一片空白。） 7 feel dizzy 感到头晕 1. She started to feel dizzy after standing in the sun for an hour.（在太阳下站了一小时后，她开始感到头晕。）2. If you feel dizzy, sit down and drink some water immediately.（如果感到头晕，马上坐下喝些水。） 8 dizzy from lack of sleep 因睡眠不足而头晕 1. He stayed up late studying, so he was dizzy from lack of sleep the next day.（他熬夜学习，第二天因睡眠不足而头晕。）2. Many students are dizzy from lack of sleep during exam week.（考试周期间，很多学生因睡眠不足而头晕。） 9 get dizzy when standing up 站起来时头晕 1. My grandma often gets dizzy when standing up, so she always moves slowly.（奶奶站起来时经常头晕，所以她动作总是很慢。）2. If you get dizzy when standing up, try to stand up gradually instead of quickly.（如果站起来时头晕，试着慢慢起身，不要太快。） 10 company chairwoman 公司女主席 1. The company chairwoman announced a new development plan at the meeting.（公司女主席在会议上宣布了新的发展计划。）2. She is the first female company chairwoman in the history of this enterprise.（她是这家企业历史上第一位公司女主席。） 11 chairwoman of the meeting 会议女主席 1. The chairwoman of the meeting called for quiet before starting the discussion.（会议女主席在开始讨论前要求大家保持安静。）2. Our teacher was invited to be the chairwoman of the school debate meeting.（我们老师受邀担任学校辩论赛的会议女主席。） 12 elect a new chairwoman 选举新的女会长 1. The club will hold a meeting next week to elect a new chairwoman.（俱乐部下周将开会选举新的女会长。）2. She was excited when she was chosen to elect a new chairwoman for the student union.（被选中参与学生会新女会长的选举时，她很兴奋。） 13 watch the sunrise 看日出 1. We got up early to go to the beach and watch the sunrise.（我们早起去海边看日出。）2. He took many photos while watching the sunrise on the mountain top.（在山顶看日出时，他拍了很多照片。） 14 at sunrise 在黎明时分 1. Farmers usually go to the field at sunrise to work.（农民通常在黎明时分去田里干活。）2. The birds start singing at sunrise, making the morning lively.（黎明时分，鸟儿开始唱歌，让早晨变得热闹起来。） 15 beautiful sunrise over the sea 海上美丽的日出 1. We stood on the deck and admired the beautiful sunrise over the sea.（我们站在甲板上，欣赏海上美丽的日出。）2. She posted a photo of the beautiful sunrise over the sea on her social media.（她把海上美丽的日出照片发到了社交媒体上。） 16 tap one's potential 挖掘某人的潜力 1. Good teachers can help students tap their potential.（好的老师能帮助学生挖掘潜力。）2. He joined the music club to tap his potential in singing.（他加入音乐俱乐部，以挖掘自己在唱歌方面的潜力。） 17 potential for development 发展潜力 1. This small town has great potential for development in tourism.（这个小镇在旅游业方面有很大的发展潜力。）2. The new technology shows huge potential for development in the medical field.（这项新技术在医疗领域展现出巨大的发展潜力。） 18 realize one's full potential 充分发挥某人的潜力 1. With hard work and practice, you can realize your full potential.（通过努力和练习，你能充分发挥自己的潜力。）2. The coach helped the athlete realize his full potential in the competition.（教练帮助运动员在比赛中充分发挥了潜力。） 19 have a bug for music 对音乐产生浓厚兴趣 1. He has had a bug for music since he was a child and now plays the piano well.（他从小就对音乐产生浓厚兴趣，现在钢琴弹得很好。）2. After attending the concert, she suddenly had a bug for music.（听了那场音乐会后，她突然对音乐产生了浓厚兴趣。） 20 catch a bug for painting 迷上绘画 1. She caught a bug for painting after taking an art class.（上了一节美术课后，她迷上了绘画。）2. His brother caught a bug for painting and spends every weekend drawing.（他哥哥迷上了绘画，每个周末都在画画。） 21 a bug for collecting stamps 集邮的爱好 1. My grandfather has a bug for collecting stamps and has thousands of stamps.（爷爷有集邮的爱好，收藏了上千枚邮票。）2. She developed a bug for collecting stamps when she received a special stamp from her pen pal.（收到笔友寄来的特殊邮票后，她养成了集邮的爱好。） 22 enterprising young man 有进取心的年轻人 1. He is an enterprising young man who started his own business at the age of 22.（他是个有进取心的年轻人，22岁就创业了。）2. The company is looking for enterprising young men to join the team.（公司正在寻找有进取心的年轻人加入团队。） 23 enterprising spirit 创业精神 1. The school encourages students to develop their enterprising spirit through various activities.（学校通过各种活动鼓励学生培养创业精神。）2. His enterprising spirit helped him overcome many difficulties in his career.（他的创业精神帮助他克服了事业上的许多困难。） 24 make enterprising efforts 做出有事业心的努力 1. She made enterprising efforts to improve her professional skills and got a promotion.（她做出有事业心的努力提升专业技能，最终获得了晋升。）2. The team made enterprising efforts to complete the project ahead of schedule.（团队做出有事业心的努力，提前完成了项目。） 25 time and energy input 时间和精力投入 1. Learning a foreign language requires a lot of time and energy input.（学习一门外语需要大量的时间和精力投入。）2. His success is the result of years of time and energy input in his work.（他的成功是多年来在工作中投入时间和精力的结果。） 26 financial input 资金投入 1. The government has increased financial input in rural education.（政府增加了对农村教育的资金投入。）2. The company needs more financial input to develop new products.（公司需要更多资金投入来研发新产品。） 27 welcome students' input 欢迎学生的意见投入 1. The teacher welcome students' input on how to improve the class.（老师欢迎学生就如何改进课堂提出意见。）2. The school set up a suggestion box to welcome students' input.（学校设立了意见箱，欢迎学生的意见投入。） 28 overcome an obstacle 克服障碍 1. With the help of his friends, he overcame the obstacle of poor English.（在朋友的帮助下，他克服了英语不好的障碍。）2. She worked hard to overcome the obstacle of physical disability and became a successful athlete.（她努力克服身体残疾的障碍，成为了一名成功的运动员。） 29 face many obstacles 面临许多阻碍 1. When starting a new business, people usually face many obstacles.（创业初期，人们通常会面临许多阻碍。）2. He faced many obstacles in his study, but he never gave up.（他在学习中面临许多阻碍，但从未放弃。） 30 obstacle to success 成功的障碍 1. Laziness is a major obstacle to success.（懒惰是成功的主要障碍。）2. Lack of confidence can become an obstacle to success.（缺乏自信可能会成为成功的障碍。） 31 first phase of the project 项目的第一阶段 1. We have completed the first phase of the project and will start the second phase next month.（我们已经完成项目的第一阶段，下个月将开始第二阶段。）2. The first phase of the project mainly focuses on data collection.（项目的第一阶段主要侧重于数据收集。） 32 in the early phase 在早期阶段 1. In the early phase of the disease, it’s easy to treat.（在疾病的早期阶段，很容易治疗。）2. In the early phase of learning, it’s important to build a solid foundation.（在学习的早期阶段，打下坚实的基础很重要。） 33 transition phase 过渡时期 1. The company is in a transition phase from traditional to digital business.（公司正处于从传统业务向数字业务的过渡时期。）2. Adolescence is a transition phase from childhood to adulthood.（青春期是从童年到成年的过渡时期。） 34 car manufacturer 汽车制造商 1. This car manufacturer has launched a new type of electric car.（这家汽车制造商推出了一款新型电动汽车。）2. Many car manufacturers are investing in research on self-driving technology.（许多汽车制造商正在投资研发自动驾驶技术。） 35 cooperate with a manufacturer 与制造商合作 1. Our company decided to cooperate with a local manufacturer to reduce costs.（我们公司决定与当地制造商合作，以降低成本。）2. They cooperate with a well-known manufacturer to ensure product quality.（他们与知名制造商合作，以确保产品质量。） 36 leading manufacturer of electronics 领先的电子产品制造厂 1. This company is a leading manufacturer of electronics in Asia.（这家公司是亚洲领先的电子产品制造厂。）2. The leading manufacturer of electronics has a strong research and development team.（这家领先的电子产品制造厂拥有强大的研发团队。） 37 women's cosmetics 女士化妆品 1. The store has a special section for women's cosmetics.（这家商店有专门的女士化妆品专区。）2. She bought a set of women's cosmetics as a birthday gift for her mother.（她买了一套女士化妆品作为妈妈的生日礼物。） 38 buy cosmetics 购买美容品 1. She likes to buy cosmetics from this brand because of its natural ingredients.（她喜欢买这个品牌的美容品，因为它成分天然。）2. Many people buy cosmetics online for convenience.（为了方便，很多人在网上购买美容品。） 39 high-quality cosmetics 高品质化妆品 1. Using high-quality cosmetics is better for skin health.（使用高品质化妆品对皮肤健康更有益。）2. The brand is famous for producing high-quality cosmetics.（这个品牌以生产高品质化妆品而闻名。） 40 purchase a new house 购买新房 1. His parents worked hard for years to purchase a new house in the city.（他父母努力工作多年，在城里购买了一套新房。）2. They plan to purchase a new house near the school for their children.（他们计划在学校附近购买一套新房，方便孩子上学。） 41 purchase goods online 网上购买商品 1. More and more people like to purchase goods online because it’s time-saving.（越来越多的人喜欢网上购买商品，因为省时。）2. She taught her grandmother how to purchase goods online.（她教奶奶如何网上购买商品。） 42 purchase from a local store 从当地商店购买 1. We prefer to purchase fresh vegetables from a local store.（我们更喜欢从当地商店购买新鲜蔬菜。）2. He went to purchase a notebook from a local store after school.（放学后，他去当地商店购买笔记本。） 43 product distribution 产品分销 1. The company has a good product distribution system covering most cities.（这家公司有完善的产品分销体系，覆盖了大部分城市。）2. Product distribution is an important part of the supply chain.（产品分销是供应链的重要环节。） 44 distribution network 分销网络 1. The company is expanding its distribution network to rural areas.（公司正在将分销网络扩展到农村地区。）2. A strong distribution network helps the company sell products quickly.（强大的分销网络帮助公司快速销售产品。） 45 control the distribution of goods 控制商品的经销 1. The company needs to control the distribution of goods to avoid overstocking.（公司需要控制商品的经销，避免库存积压。）2. They signed a contract to control the distribution of goods in this region.（他们签订了合同，控制该地区商品的经销。） 46 annual bonus 年终奖金 1. The company gave each employee a generous annual bonus this year.（今年公司给每位员工发了丰厚的年终奖金。）2. He used his annual bonus to buy a gift for his family.（他用年终奖金给家人买了礼物。） 47 performance bonus 绩效奖金 1. The performance bonus is based on how well employees do their work.（绩效奖金取决于员工的工作表现。）2. She worked hard to get a high performance bonus.（她努力工作，以期获得高额绩效奖金。） 48 get a bonus for hard work 因努力工作获得红利 1. He got a bonus for hard work and was very happy.（他因努力工作获得了红利，非常开心。）2. The company encourages employees to work hard by letting them get a bonus for hard work.（公司通过让员工因努力工作获得红利来激励他们。） 49 entrepreneurial skills 创业技能 1. The course teaches students practical entrepreneurial skills like marketing and management.（这门课程教学生实用的创业技能，如营销和管理。）2. He learned many entrepreneurial skills from his father who is a businessman.（他从商人父亲那里学到了很多创业技能。） 50 entrepreneurial mindset 创业思维 1. An entrepreneurial mindset helps people find new opportunities.（创业思维帮助人们发现新机会。）2. The training camp aims to develop students' entrepreneurial mindset.（这个训练营旨在培养学生的创业思维。） 51 entrepreneurial activity 创业活动 1. The school holds various entrepreneurial activities to support student startups.（学校举办各种创业活动，支持学生创业。）2. Many young people are willing to participate in entrepreneurial activities.（许多年轻人愿意参与创业活动。） 52 provide guidance to students 为学生提供指导 1. Teachers provide guidance to students on how to choose their majors.（老师为学生提供如何选择专业的指导。）2. The school invited experts to provide guidance to students on career planning.（学校邀请专家为学生提供职业规划指导。） 53 career guidance 职业指导 1. The school’s career guidance center helps students understand different job roles.（学校的职业指导中心帮助学生了解不同的职业岗位。）2. She attended a career guidance lecture to learn about job hunting skills.（她参加了一场职业指导讲座，学习求职技巧。） 54 follow the teacher's guidance 遵循老师的引导 1. If you follow the teacher's guidance, you will make great progress.（如果你遵循老师的引导，会取得很大进步。）2. The students followed the teacher's guidance and completed the experiment successfully.（学生们遵循老师的引导，成功完成了实验。） 55 business consultant 商业顾问 1. The company hired a business consultant to improve its management.（这家公司聘请了一位商业顾问来改进管理。）2. The business consultant gave valuable advice on market expansion.（商业顾问就市场扩张给出了宝贵建议。） 56 hire a consultant 聘请顾问 1. The small business decided to hire a consultant to solve its financial problems.（这家小企业决定聘请顾问解决财务问题。）2. They spent a lot of money to hire a professional consultant.（他们花了很多钱聘请专业顾问。） 57 legal consultant 法律顾问 1. The company has a legal consultant to deal with contract issues.（这家公司有一位法律顾问处理合同问题。）2. He consulted the legal consultant before signing the important contract.（签订重要合同前，他咨询了法律顾问。） 58 conventional methods 传统方法 1. Some farmers still use conventional methods to grow crops.（一些农民仍用传统方法种植庄稼。）2. Conventional methods of teaching are still widely used in many schools.（传统教学方法在许多学校仍被广泛使用。） 59 conventional thinking 常规思维 1. We need to break away from conventional thinking to find new solutions.（我们需要跳出常规思维，寻找新的解决办法。）2. Conventional thinking may limit our creativity.（常规思维可能会限制我们的创造力。） 60 conventional family values 传统家庭价值观 1. Many families still uphold conventional family values like respecting the elderly.（许多家庭仍秉持尊重老人等传统家庭价值观。）2. The novel reflects the changes of conventional family values in modern society.（这部小说反映了现代社会中传统家庭价值观的变化。） 61 discriminate against women 歧视女性 1. It’s illegal to discriminate against women in the workplace.（在职场中歧视女性是违法的。）2. We should oppose any behavior that discriminates against women.（我们应反对任何歧视女性的行为。） 62 discriminate on the basis of race 基于种族的歧视 1. The law prohibits discriminating on the basis of race.（法律禁止基于种族的歧视。）2. People all over the world are fighting against discriminating on the basis of race.（全世界的人都在反对基于种族的歧视。） 63 not discriminate between rich and poor 不区别对待贫富 1. A good teacher should not discriminate between rich and poor students.（好的老师不应区别对待贫富学生。）2. The hospital provides equal medical services and does not discriminate between rich and poor.（这家医院提供平等的医疗服务，不区别对待贫富。） 64 near the equator 在赤道附近 1. Countries near the equator have a hot and humid climate.（在赤道附近的国家，气候炎热潮湿。）2. He traveled to a country near the equator and experienced a tropical rainforest.（他去了一个赤道附近的国家，体验了热带雨林。） 65 cross the equator 穿过赤道 1. The ship crossed the equator during its voyage around the world.（这艘船在环球航行中穿过了赤道。）2. When the plane crossed the equator, the passengers felt excited.（飞机穿过赤道时，乘客们感到很兴奋。） 66 climate near the equator 赤道附近的气候 1. The climate near the equator is suitable for growing tropical fruits.（赤道附近的气候适合种植热带水果。）2. Scientists are studying the changes of climate near the equator.（科学家们正在研究赤道附近的气候变化。） 67 large country estate 大型乡村庄园 1. The large country estate has a big garden and a swimming pool.（这座大型乡村庄园有一个大花园和一个游泳池。）2. They spent their summer vacation in a large country estate.（他们在一座大型乡村庄园里度过了暑假。） 68 estate with a garden 带花园的庄园 1. She inherited an estate with a garden from her grandmother.（她从奶奶那里继承了一座带花园的庄园。）2. The estate with a garden is now open to the public as a tourist attraction.（这座带花园的庄园现在作为旅游景点向公众开放。） 69 inherit an estate 继承一座庄园 1. He had no idea that he would inherit an estate from his distant uncle.（他没想到会从远房叔叔那里继承一座庄园。）2. She decided to renovate the estate she inherited to make it more comfortable.（她决定翻新继承的庄园，让它更舒适。） 70 superior quality 优质质量 1. This brand is famous for its superior quality and good service.（这个品牌以优质质量和良好服务闻名。）2. Customers are willing to pay more for products with superior quality.（消费者愿意为优质质量的产品支付更高价格。） 71 superior to other products 比其他产品优质 1. This new smartphone is superior to other products in terms of battery life.（这款新智能手机在续航方面比其他产品优质。）2. The material used in this coat is superior to other products.（这件外套使用的面料比其他产品优质。） 72 superior service 优质服务 1. The hotel is popular among tourists because of its superior service.（这家酒店因优质服务受到游客欢迎。）2. She was impressed by the superior service of the restaurant.（这家餐厅的优质服务给她留下了深刻印象。） 73 mild coffee 淡咖啡 1. She prefers mild coffee because she doesn’t like strong flavors.（她喜欢喝淡咖啡，因为不喜欢味道太浓的。）2. The café offers mild coffee for customers who don’t drink strong coffee.（这家咖啡馆为不喝浓咖啡的顾客提供淡咖啡。） 74 mild taste 清淡的味道 1. The soup has a mild taste, suitable for children and the elderly.（这道汤味道清淡，适合老人和小孩。）2. I like this dish because of its mild taste.（我喜欢这道菜，因为它味道清淡。） 75 mild flavor of the soup 汤的淡味 1. The mild flavor of the soup allows people to taste the freshness of the ingredients.（这道汤的淡味能让人品尝到食材的新鲜。）2. She added a little salt to enhance the mild flavor of the soup.（她加了一点盐，以提升这道汤的淡味。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $