精品解析：2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市乾县陕旅版（三起）（2012）六年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量调研试题（卷） 六年级英语 读一读，选出与所给单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. think ( )A. thank B. father 2. know ( )A. how B. slow 3. where ( )A. what B. whose 4. heavy ( )A. bread B. team 5. cook ( )A. choose B. book 【答案】1 B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 think画线部分的发音是/θ/，thank画线部分发音是/θ/，father画线部分的发音是/ð/，B发音不同，故选B。 【2题详解】 know画线部分的发音是/əʊ/，how画线部分的发音是/aʊ/，slow画线部分的发音是/əʊ/，A发音不同，故选A。 【3题详解】 where画线部分的发音是/w/，what画线部分的发音是/w/，whose画线部分的发音是/h/，B发音不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 heavy画线部分的发音是/e/，bread画线部分的发音是/e/，team画线部分的发音是/i:/，B发音不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 cook画线部分的发音是/ʊ/，choose画线部分的发音是/u:/，book画线部分的发音是/ʊ/，A发音不同，故选A。 单项选择。 6. We play ________ volleyball three times a week. ( ) A. the B. an C. / D. a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一周打排球三次。本题考查零冠词，A定冠词；B 不定冠词，用于元音音素前；C零冠词；D不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。根据球类运动前不加冠词的规则，故选C。 7. —Hello, may I speak to Kate? ( ) —________ is Kate ________. A. This; speaks B. This; speaking C. This; speak D. That; speaking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你好，我可以和凯特通话吗？ —我是凯特。本题考查交际用语，根据英语电话交流习惯，常用“This is...speaking”表示“我是……”，故选B。 8. There ________ a new film last night. ( ) A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上有一场新电影。本题考查there be句型，根据last night可知时态是一般过去时，a new film是单数，be动词用was，故选A。 9. John and Lisa ________ go on a picnic tomorrow. ( ) A. is going to B. will going to C. will be going to D. are going to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰和丽莎明天将去野餐。本题考查一般将来时。根据tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形，BC错误，主语是John and Lisa，be动词用are，故选D。 按要求完成下列各题。 10. Did he win the 100-meter race? (作否定回答) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】No, he didn’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他赢得100米比赛了吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, 主语+助动词+not，助动词用did，did和not缩写为didn’t，主语是he，故答案为No, he didn’t. 11. officer, Jack, to, a, wants, police, be (.) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jack wants to be a police officer. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。police officer警官，Jack杰克，to动词不定式符号，a一名，wants想要，be成为，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：杰克想要成为一名警官。故答案为Jack wants to be a police officer. 12. I would like some dumplings for lunch. (对划线部分进行提问) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】What would you like for lunch? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午餐想要一些饺子。本题考查句型转换。some dumplings一些饺子，疑问词用what，剩余部分把would提前变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，主语I变成you，故答案为What would you like for lunch? 13. What do you think of your Chinese teacher? (能回答出要点即可) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】I think my Chinese teacher is very kind and knowledgeable. (答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为你的语文老师怎么样？本题考查句型转换。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，问句是what引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，答语可写成：我认为我的语文老师是善良并且知识渊博的。kind形容词，善良的，knowledgeable形容词，知识渊博的。故答案为I think my Chinese teacher is very kind and knowledgeable. 选择恰当的选项，补全对话。（有一项为多余选项） A: Hi Sam. ____14____ B: It’s easy. Turn left at the traffic lights, and then you can see the park. ____15____ A: The traffic light is green. ____16____ B: Stop. ____17____ A: You’re right. ____18____ B: ____19____ Let’s go now. A. Hurry up Sam! B. Don’t turn left. C. The traffic light is red now. D. It’s green again. E. The bookstore is near the park. F. We have to wait. G. How can we get to the bookstore? 【答案】14. G 15. E 16. A 17. C 18. F 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于如何前往书店的对话，涉及交通规则和路线指引。 【14题详解】 下句说：很简单。在交通灯处左转，然后你就能看到公园。可知上句应询问去书店的路线，选项G“我们怎么去书店？”符合语境，故选G。 【15题详解】 上句说：在交通灯处左转，然后你就能看到公园。可知下句是补充说明位置，选项E“书店在公园附近。”符合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 上句说：交通灯是绿色的。可知下句是提示要快点走，选项A“山姆，快点！”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 上句说：停。可知下句应提示红灯，选项C“现在交通灯是红色的。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 上句说：你是对的。可知下句应同意等待或行动，选项F“我们得等待。”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 下句说：我们现在走吧。可知上句应提示绿灯或可以行动，选项D“它又变绿了。”符合语境，故选D。 以下是世界几大城市明天的天气预报。请根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Guangzhou New York London Beijing 20. This is the weather report for today. （ ） 21. It will be sunny in Guangzhou. （ ） 22. It won’t be cloudy in New York. （ ） 23. People will take an umbrella in London. （ ） 24. It will be windy in Beijing. （ ） 【答案】20. F 21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界几大城市明天的天气预报。 【20题详解】 句意：这是今天的天气预报，根据题干可知这是明天的天气预报，句子和材料不符，故答案为F。 【21题详解】 句意：广州将是晴天的。根据表格可知广州明天将是晴天的，句子和材料相符，故答案为T。 【22题详解】 句意：纽约将不是多云的。根据表格可知纽约将是多云的，句子和和材料不符，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 句意：在伦敦人们将带伞。根据表格可知伦敦明天将是有雨的，人们将带伞，句子和材料相符，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 句意：北京将是有风的。根据表格可知北京将是有雪的，句子和和材料不符，故答案为F。 阅读理解。 25. 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） read they teach live because beautiful Bill is my new friend. He __________ in a big house in Canada. Bill likes his study __________ he likes reading and playing computer games. His brother Bob likes his bedroom best because he likes sleeping. His father works in Window School. He is a __________. He likes riding. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a TV reporter. She likes reading newspapers and travelling. She goes to work by bus. She can __________ on the bus. Beijing in October is __________. It’s cool and golden. Bill says his family is coming to China in October. I hope to see __________ soon. 26. 阅读短文，选出正确的答案。 (1) Bill is in ________ now. （ ） A. China B. Canada C. America (2) Bill likes reading and ________. （ ） A. playing computer games B. playing tennis C. sleeping (3) Bill’s father works in ________. （ ） A. a factory B. a hospital C. a school (4) Bill’s mother is ________. （ ） A. an actor B. a TV reporter C. a doctor (5) Which of the following is wrong (下面哪一项是错误)? （ ） A. Bill’s father rides a bike to work every day. B. Bill’s mother goes to work by bus. C. Bill and his family will come to China in November. 【答案】25. ①. lives ②. because ③. teacher ④. can ⑤. beautiful ⑥. them 26. ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍比尔及其家人的个人信息及喜好等。 【25题详解】 句意：他住在加拿大的一所大房子里。live居住，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数lives，故答案为lives。 句意：别人喜欢他的书房因为他喜欢阅读和玩电脑游戏。because因为，故答案为because。 句意：他是一名老师。teach教，根据句意应是名词teacher，且用单数，故答案为teacher。 句意：她可以在公共汽车上阅读。read读，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为can。 句意：北京在十月是美丽的。beautiful美丽的，形容词做is的表语，故答案为beautiful。 句意：我希望很快见到他们。see是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。 【26题详解】 (1) 句意：比尔现在_____。A中国，B加拿大，C美国。根据“He lives in a big house in Canada.”可知在加拿大，故选B。 (2) 句意：比尔喜欢阅读和_____。A玩电脑游戏，B打网球，C睡觉。根据“Bill likes his study because he likes reading and playing computer games.”可知是喜欢玩电脑游戏，故选A。 (3) 句意：比尔的爸爸在____工作。A一家工厂，B一家医院，C一所学校。根据“His father works in Window School.”可知是在学校，故选C。 (4) 句意：比尔的妈妈是____。A一名演员，B一名电视记者，C一名医生。根据“His mother is a TV reporter.”可知是一名电视记者，故选B。 (5) 句意：下面哪一项是错误的？A比尔的爸爸每天骑自行车去上班。B比尔的妈妈乘公共汽车去上班。C比尔和他的家人将在十一月来中国。根据“Bill says his family is coming to China in October.”可知将在十月来中国，故选C。 27. 书面表达。 假如你是Lisa。你们学校上周三在操场举办了学校义卖活动（a school sale）。你卖了哪些物品？准备用这些钱干什么？请写一篇英语作文，向大家简单介绍下。 要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写工整，最少写5个句子； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last Wednesday, our school had a fun sale on the playground. I sold some old toys and books. Many students bought my colorful storybooks. I got some money from the sale. I will use the money to help children in need. It was a great day! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求介绍学校上周三在操场举办的学校义卖活动，卖了哪些物品？准备用这些钱干什么？时态是一般过去时和一般将来时，人称是第一人称和第三人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：sale售卖，on the playground在操场，some old toys一些旧玩具，books书，help帮助 参考句型：Last Wednesday, our school had a fun sale...；I sold...；I will use the money to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量调研试题（卷） 六年级英语 读一读，选出与所给单词画线部分发音不同一项。 1. think ( )A. thank B. father 2 know ( )A. how B. slow 3. where ( )A. what B. whose 4. heavy ( )A. bread B. team 5. cook ( )A. choose B. book 单项选择。 6. We play ________ volleyball three times a week. ( ) A. the B. an C. / D. a 7. —Hello, may I speak to Kate? ( ) —________ is Kate ________. A. This; speaks B. This; speaking C. This; speak D. That; speaking 8. There ________ a new film last night. ( ) A. was B. were C. is D. are 9. John and Lisa ________ go on a picnic tomorrow. ( ) A. is going to B. will going to C. will be going to D. are going to 按要求完成下列各题。 10. Did he win the 100-meter race? (作否定回答) __________________________________________________________ 11. officer, Jack, to, a, wants, police, be (.) __________________________________________________________ 12. I would like some dumplings for lunch. (对划线部分进行提问) __________________________________________________________ 13. What do you think of your Chinese teacher? (能回答出要点即可) __________________________________________________________ 选择恰当的选项，补全对话。（有一项为多余选项） A: Hi, Sam. ____14____ B: It’s easy. Turn left at the traffic lights, and then you can see the park. ____15____ A: The traffic light is green. ____16____ B: Stop. ____17____ A: You’re right. ____18____ B: ____19____ Let’s go now. A. Hurry up, Sam! B. Don’t turn left. C. The traffic light is red now. D. It’s green again. E The bookstore is near the park. F. We have to wait. G. How can we get to the bookstore? 以下是世界几大城市明天的天气预报。请根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Guangzhou New York London Beijing 20. This is the weather report for today. （ ） 21. It will be sunny in Guangzhou. （ ） 22. It won’t be cloudy in New York. （ ） 23. People will take an umbrella in London. （ ） 24. It will be windy in Beijing. （ ） 阅读理解。 25. 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） read they teach live because beautiful Bill is my new friend. He __________ in a big house in Canada. Bill likes his study __________ he likes reading and playing computer games. His brother Bob likes his bedroom best because he likes sleeping. His father works in Window School. He is a __________. He likes riding. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a TV reporter. She likes reading newspapers and travelling. She goes to work by bus. She can __________ on the bus. Beijing in October is __________. It’s cool and golden. Bill says his family is coming to China in October. I hope to see __________ soon. 26. 阅读短文，选出正确的答案。 (1) Bill is in ________ now. （ ） A. China B. Canada C. America (2) Bill likes reading and ________. （ ） A. playing computer games B. playing tennis C. sleeping (3) Bill’s father works in ________. （ ） A. a factory B. a hospital C. a school (4) Bill’s mother is ________. （ ） A. an actor B. a TV reporter C. a doctor (5) Which of the following is wrong (下面哪一项是错误的)? （ ） A. Bill’s father rides a bike to work every day. B. Bill’s mother goes to work by bus. C. Bill and his family will come to China in November. 27. 书面表达 假如你是Lisa。你们学校上周三在操场举办了学校义卖活动（a school sale）。你卖了哪些物品？准备用这些钱干什么？请写一篇英语作文，向大家简单介绍下。 要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写工整，最少写5个句子； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $