Unit 3 Section A 3a-3c-【学霸笔记·初中同步授课课件】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

该初中英语课件围绕“暴风雨来临时的活动”核心主题，聚焦过去进行时的运用。通过情境导入（暴风雨前后现象、新闻事件及亚拉巴马州背景）搭建学习支架，引导学生从已知情境过渡到文本阅读，梳理事件发展脉络。 其亮点在于采用情境化结构化阅读策略，通过略读匹配段落大意、细读分析事件（before-during-after）、任务型活动（填空/判断/讨论）提升语言能力与思维品质，结合中国抗洪实例渗透德育，培养互助意识与家国情怀。学生在实践中提升语言运用与问题解决能力，教师可借助清晰流程与丰富活动高效教学。

Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 3a-3c 情 境 导 入 Lead-in Do you know what will happen before a rainstorm? black clouds strong winds thunder and lightening 情 境 导 入 Lead-in Do you know what may happen after a rainstorm? fallen trees windows break trees fall Rubbish was everywhere broken windows 情 境 导 入 Lead-in 情 境 导 入 Lead-in Do you know? 亚拉巴马州 英语：Alabama，State of Alabama 美国的一个州，又译为阿拉巴马州， 位于美国东南部。 亚拉巴马州地处美国所谓之“南方” 地区。该州面积有五万一千七百零 五平方英里，大小为美国五十州之 平均,在50州内列第30位。 亚拉巴马的夏季漫长而炎热，冬季 则通常是温和的。气候温和，湿热 雨，属副热带多雨气候型。 What’s the main idea of the story? (What happened in Alabama?) A. A rainstorm in Alabama. B. A happy family in Alabama. C. The friendly people in Alabama. Reading tips: The title(标题) and the picture of the story can help you get the main idea. 新 课 探 究 While-reading While reading 新课探究 Scanning 新 课 探 究 While-reading While reading 新课探究 Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 B. what the weather was like before the storm. what people were doing before the storm. D. what was people doing in the storm. C. what the neighborhood was like after the storm. Skimming (略读) Read quickly and match the main ideas. The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Althouth the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. Structure ① ② ③ ④ before the storm during the storm after the storm in the order of time Analyze the structure of the passage. 新 课 探 究 While reading 新课探究 The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Paragraph 1 Careful reading 1. Where was Ben? (underline the answer) 2. What was the weather like before the rainstorm? (circle the answer) While reading 新课探究 Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. 1. What were Ben’s dad and mom doing before the storm? Ben’s dad Ben’s mom ____________________________ the windows. _______________ the flashlights and radio were working. also put some _______ and ________ on the table. was putting pieces of wood over was making sure candles matches Careful reading Paragraph 2 While reading 新课探究 Before the rainstorm Para. 1 weather strong winds black clouds dark felt like midnight Para. 2 What were people doing? busy dad pieces of wood mom the flashlights and radio Retell While reading 新课探究 Read Para. 3 carefully and write true (T) or false (F) after each sentence. The rain began to beat heavily against the windows. ( ) Ben and his parents had fun playing the card game. ( ) Ben was studying when the storm started. ( ) After dinner, they tried to play a card game. ( ) F T T F It was hard to have fun with a serious storm. Ben was helping his mom make dinner. Careful reading While reading 新课探究 During the rainstorm Par. 3: Ben was helping his mom make dinner. played a card game. A heavy storm was happening outside. hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. While reading 新课探究 Careful reading Read Paragraph 4 and answer the questions. 1. What was the neighborhood like after the storm? 2. What did Ben’s family do after the rainstorm? They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. The neighborhood was in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. While reading 新课探究 Careful reading Para 4: in a mess After the rainstorm fallen trees broken windows rubbish joined the neighbors to clean up the neighborhood. people What was the neiborghhood like after the storm? While reading 新课探究 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad __________(put) pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio ___________ (work). She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat _____ (heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they _______ (try) play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. The Storm Brought People Closer Together 课堂检测：Fill in the blanks. heavily was putting were working tried to After reading 新课探究 16 Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell ______ (sleep) when the wind ______________(die down) at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun _________(rise). He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood _____ a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it _______ families and neighbors ______ (close) together. asleep was dying down was rising closer in brought After reading 新课探究 17 Translate the phrases into Chinese. at first fall asleep die down make sure feel like in a mess wake up 起初；起先 进入梦乡；睡着 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 确信，确保 感觉像……；想要 一团糟 醒来 After reading 新课探究 3b Complete the sentences using information from the passage. When the news on TV was reported, strong winds ________ outside. 2. While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad _________________________________________. 3. Ben ________________________________________ when the heavy rain finally started. 4. When Ben ____________________ at 3:00a.m., the wind ______________________. were was putting pieces of wood over the windows was helping his mom make dinner finally fell asleep was dying down After reading 新课探究 Discuss the questions with a partner. 3c “Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.” What other things can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty? （在困难时期） After reading 新课探究 1. What other things can bring people closer together? earthquake flood typhoon After reading 新课探究 2. How can we help each other in times of difficulty? cheer them up give away clothes raise money After reading 新课探究 　 2003年7月底，河北遭遇了非常严重的水灾，此次灾害给当地带来巨大损失，随处可见倒塌的树木，被水淹没的房屋……那么作为中学生的我们可以做些什么来帮助同胞们渡过难关呢？请以小组为单位进行讨论并分享。 The news on TV reported that a heavy rain was in the area. When the heavy rain came, I was... (was/were doing) Through the mews, I knew everywhere was in a mess... Although the rain…, it… After reading 新课探究 虽然中华民族经历过各种各样的灾难，但万众一心的我们从未也永远不会被压垮！ After reading 新课探究 1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. with 在此句中表伴随状态，通常构成“with +宾语+宾补”结构 其中宾补可由形容词、副词或介词短语充当。 With the window open, he felt very cool. With our lessons over, we all went to play soccer. Language points 新课探究 feel like 感觉像 I felt like a fool at that moment. I felt like I was flying in the sky. 其后可以接名词或从句。 【拓展延伸】 feel like doing sth. 想要做······ I didn’t feel like eatig anything. Language points 新课探究 2. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 一开始Ben睡不着。到凌晨三点，外面的风逐渐小了，他才入睡。 sleep v. 睡觉 n. 睡眠；睡觉 asleep adj. 睡着 (强调状态，常作表语) fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 e.g. The baby is sleeping. He didn’t get much sleep last night. My daughter was asleep with her head on her arm. He was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk. Language points 新课探究 3. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 他醒过来的时候, 太阳正在冉冉升起。 rise v. (rose) 升起；增加；提高 e.g. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 The price of gas rose. 煤气价格上涨了。 rise n. 增加；提高 e.g. The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises. 这一行业已经感觉到了最近提价的影响。 Language points g 新课探究 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1．The weather r______ says it is going to rain tomorrow. 2．It was raining h______ when I went to school. 3．Could you please open the w_____？ 4．We can use m________ to make fire. 5．People cut down too much w_______ and some forests have gone. eport eavily indow atches ood Exercise 新课探究 6．The only l_______ in her room is coming from this small window. 7．I don't think the information in the r_______ is true. 8．—How can people make a living in this poor a_____? —Most of them plant apple trees and vegetables. 9．—Do you bring m_______ with you? I want to make a fire. —Sorry, I don’t. 10．I felt afraid when the rain b____ against the window of my room. ight eport rea atches eat Exercise 新课探究 Ⅱ.翻译下列句子。 外面没有光亮，感觉就像是午夜。 2. 外面的风渐渐平息了。 3. 我的房间一片混乱。 4. 离开教室时确保窗子是关着的。 With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The wind outside is dying down. Make sure the window is closed when you leave the classroom. My room is in a mess. Exercise 新课探究 Before the storm weather preparation winds; clouds; light Ben’s dad&mom During the storm After the storm Ben Ben’s family neighborhood in a mess clean up together Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. Sumamary 课堂小结 THANK YOU Lavf56.15.102 Lavf58.20.100 $