九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习(鲁教版五四制)

九年级英语上学期期中考试模拟卷 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hans Christian Andersen was a great Danish(丹麦的) writer.He was famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known _____1___such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. Andersen was born in a poor family in Denmark in 1805.____2____he was a little boy, he loved reading and_____3___ . He even showed his_____4___ for writing at an early age. He had a great dream. He dreamed of being a writer one day. Andersen had a_____5___childhood. In 1816, his father died. His dream of being a writer didn't come true. He learned to make clothes and became a tailor(裁缝). ____6____, he went to work in a factory. At the age of 14, Andersen moved to Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. He became an actor and began to___7_____performances. However, he had to _____8___ his job as an actor because his voice changed. Andersen didn't____9____his dream.He still wanted to be a writer. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales. Lots of people fell in love10 _____10___works. Then he became famous. his 1. A.poems B. stories C.songs D.jokes 2. A.If B.When C.Because D.Though 3. A.singing B.dancing C.acting D.writing 4. A. talent B.dream C. decision D.meaning 5. A.sad B. happy C.long D.short 6. A. Recently B.Later C. Certainly D.Now 7. A.enjoy B.lose C.give D.send 8. A. take up B. give up C.put up D.stay up 9. A.improve B.mind C.forget D.remember 10.A.for B.of C.to D.with 【主旨大意】安徒生是一位著名的丹麦作家,他创作的童话故事闻名全世界,其代表作品有《皇帝的新装》《丑小鸭》等。本文主要介绍了他的生活经历。 【解析】 1.B 由该空后提到的《皇帝的新装》和《丑小鸭》可知,他写了很多著名的“故事”。 2.B 由上一句可知,此处是指当他还是一个小男孩的时候,故用连词 when。 3.D 由下文中提到的他梦想成为一位作家可知,此处是指他喜欢阅读和“写作” 4.A 联系上下文可知,此处是指他甚至在很小的时候就展示出了在写作方面的“天赋”,故所缺的词是talent. 5.A 由下文中的his father died和He learned to make clothes可推知,安徒生的童年很悲惨，故用 sad。 6.B 由该空前提到的他学习做衣服及该空后提到的他在一家工厂工作可知,Later符合此处语境 7.C 他成了一名演员并开始演出。give performances意为“演出”,是固定搭配。 8.B 由该空后的because his voice changed 可知,此处是指他不得不“放弃”演员的工作。 9.C 由下文的描述可知,他没有“忘记”他的梦想,仍然想当一名作家,故所缺的词是forget。 10.D fall in love with...意为“爱上…”,是固定搭配 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China. You will read about some of the most amazing sites. They have got attention around the world. The Grand Canal(大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2 500 years. It's the longest man-made waterway in the world. It has three parts, Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport(交通).In 2022, the Chinese government refilled its longest part-the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It helps improve the environment along it. The Sanxingdui Ruins(三星堆遗址) In 2023 , the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. It's a place where you cansee amazing artifacts(文物) and learn stories about ancient people. The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province. Archaeologists(考古学家) have found over 11 700 unusual artifacts. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom. These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with centralChina. The Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) They're in Luoyang, Henan Province. People started to build them in the late 5th century. Theyinclude the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist(佛教) art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty and theTang Dynasty. One of the biggest groups of statues(像) has nine huge Buddhist statues. They look veryspecial with round faces and calm expressions. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. 11. How many sites are mentioned in this passage? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five. 12. What is the function(作用) of The Grand Canal? A. Protecting people from the floods. B.Playing an important role in transport. C. Having a close connection with central China. D. Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. 13. Which site shows us the art of the Tang Dynasty? A. The Grand Canal. B. The Sanxingdui Ruins. C.The Longmen Grottoes. D. The Temple of Heaven. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了三处令人惊叹的历史遗迹。 【解析】 11.B 细节理解题。由文中的 The Grand Canal、TheSanxingdui Ruins 和 The Longmen Grottoes 可知,文中共提到了三处遗迹， 12.B 细节理解题。由The Grand Canal一栏中的“Even today, the canal still plays an important roleintransport.”可知,大运河在交通运输中发挥着重要的作用。 13.C 细节理解题。由 The Longmen Grottoes 一栏中的“They include the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art between the late NorthernWeiDynasty and the Tang Dynasty.”和“They show uswhat art was like during the Tang Dynasty.”可知,龙门石窟给我们展现了唐朝的艺术。 B The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Stretching 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the property includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains. According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogongji《考工记》(Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221BC． The book mentions “court in the front, market in the back,” which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes “an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right,” referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis. Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing’s development today. “The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity,” Lyu added. 14.What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis? A．It is the oldest building in the capital city. B．It is built with the traditional Chinese way of planning. C．It is World’s 59th World Heritage Site. D．It is the only capital city added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 15.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．The road through the heart of Beijing is 7.8 kilometers long. B．There is little room among the 15 parts. C．People can buy everything there. D．It is an important historical and cultural site. 16. What does the underlined word “refined" mean? A. improved B. repeated C. replaced D. reduced 17.What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of the Forbidden City. B．The significance of the Bell and Drum Towers. C．The construction and cultural importance of the Beijing Central Axis. D．The role of Tsinghua University in preserving heritage sites. 【主旨大意】文主要介绍了北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义，并附有一些相关问题。 【解析】 14. B 细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city”可知北京中轴线遵循中国传统首都规划方式。故选B。 15.D 细节理解题。第二段描述了北京中轴线的长度、组成部分以及它所包含的各种历史建筑和设施，表明它是一个重要的历史和文化遗址。 16.A 猜测词义题。根据上下文，北京中轴线在过去七个世纪中不断被“refined”，并持续影响着北京的发展，这里“refined”最符合“改进”的意思。 17.C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了北京中轴线的建设历史、其遵循的传统规划理念、所包含的重要建筑以及它的文化意义。 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 C Have you seen the animated film “Ne Zha 2”? It has taken the movie market by storm and become a hot topic among viewers. 18. ______ The story kicks off after Ne Zha and Ao Bing survived the intense “Heavenly Tribulation” in the first movie. 19. ______ Their bodies were on the verge of disappearing, and their souls were in great danger. It seemed that all hope was lost. Fortunately, Taiyi Zhenren, their mentor, stepped in. 3. ______ He searched high and low for a magical item that could save them. With his unwavering determination and profound magic skills, he finally found a seven-colored lotus. This lotus was no ordinary flower. 4. ______ It gradually restored Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s bodies and souls, bringing them back from the brink of death. But little did they know, more challenges awaited them. A. He was extremely worried about his two disciples. B. It was filled with powerful magic that could heal and revive. C. In this new adventure, they faced a life-threatening crisis. D. People are raving about its stunning visual effects and touching story. E. They thought they could live happily ever after. 【主旨大意】这篇文章主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒2》的故事情节和受欢迎的原因。电影延续了第一部中哪吒和敖丙在“天劫”中幸存后的故事，但他们又面临了新的生死危机。他们的师父太乙真人努力寻找神奇的七色莲花来拯救他们，最终成功将他们从死亡边缘救回。然而，更多的挑战还在等待着他们。电影以其精美的视觉效果和感人的故事赢得了观众的喜爱。 【解析】 1. D 前⽂提到电影在市场上引起轰动成为热门话题，接下来应该阐述⼈们喜欢它的 原因，D项“⼈们对它惊⼈的视觉效果和感⼈的故事赞不绝⼜”，承接上⽂，符合逻 辑。 2. C 上⼀句讲电影故事承接第⼀部开始，下⼀句描述他们⾝体和灵魂⾯临危险，C 项“在这次新的冒险中，他们⾯临着危及⽣命的危机”起到承上启下的作⽤，使情节连 贯。 3. A 前⾯说太⼄真⼈介⼊，后⾯讲他四处寻找能救他们的东西，A项“他⾮常担⼼他 的两个徒弟”能解释他介⼊并⾏动的原因，使内容通顺。 4. B 前⽂说这朵莲花不普通，后⾯讲它逐渐恢复了哪吒和敖丙的⾝体和灵魂，B项 “它充满了能够治愈和复活的强⼤魔⼒”，解释了莲花的神奇之处，与上下⽂衔接紧密。 阅读D部分的材料，根据22-26五段电视节目内容的解说词，从A-E中选择对应的五个节目名称。请根据解说词找出相匹配的一项。 D 22.People would like to learn about news home and abroad every day. 23.Parents often have trouble in getting the children away from the TV to do their homework. 24.Even if you could buy the world，you couldn’t buy a happy family，good friends or knowledge. 25.The Lost World is an exciting American film for people，especially school students. 26.People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years. A.Money isn’t everything—a talk about money with young people. B.Parent’s Headaches—a seminar（讨论） with parents who have trouble with their children. C.Today’s News—it tells you important events around the world every day. D.American Films—an introduction to new American films. E.Farms in the Future—a program about science in the future. 22.　　C　　23.　　G　　24.　　A　　25.　　D　　26.　　B　 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 请务必将27—36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ further several as with delicious understanding from them safety quickly created which OpenAI, the creator of the highly popular ChatGPT,has introduced Sora, which allows users to create videos_____27____from text. Sora, which means “sky”in Japanese, is the latest tool in the AI space and has the potential(潜力)to_____28____change the way people create things. The San Francisco-based company announced the news on Thursday and showed videos _____29____by Sora on its website. Sora is a tool _____30___makes short videos from prompts (提示词) written by users. Users just need to type out prompts, and the program will give_____31____a video of what they requested (要求). The program uses its“deep_____32____of language”to interpret(领会) prompts and then create videos that are up to a minute long. Sora faces challenges, too.One of the examples of what went wrong is a video of a grandma blowing candles out on her birthday.But _____33____she blew them out, the candles weren't extinguished(熄灭). Prompts given for the video: A grandmother with grey hair stands behind a colorful birthday cake with numerous candles at a wood dining room table, with a happy glow in her eyes. She leans forward and blows out the candles_____34___a gentle puff (吹), and the candles stop flickering. The grandmother wears a light blue blouse,and_____35___happy friends and family members sitting at the table can be seen celebrating. However, OpenAI says they're working on taking____36____steps before Sora becomes available to the public. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了OpenAI推出的Sora，它使用户能够快速从文本创建视频。Sora是人工智能领域的最新工具，它可以根据提示词制作长达一分钟的视频。 【解析】27. quickly 此处用副词quickly 修饰动词create,作状语。 28.further 比较级further 意思是“进一步地”，表抽象意义，作副词修饰 change。 29. created 作定语，且与 videos 是被动关系，故填过去分词。 30. which 这里需要一个关系代词引导定所以可以填which。 31.them 指代本句中Users，作give 的宾语，故用宾格形式 them。 32.understanding 根据前文“its deep... of language ”它的深深的理解可知，这里应填“understanding”。 33.as 这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的词，根据语境应填“as”。 34.with 根据上文的 blows out the candles 和后文的 and the candles stop flickering可知，她轻轻地一吹，蜡烛停止闪烁。with 在此意为“用”。 35.several 根据后面的friends可知，应填several意为“几个”。 36.safety 根据前文“taking...steps before Sora becomes available to the public”可知，这里应填“safety”，表示在公开之前采取安全措施。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 请务必将37—46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a festival full of charm and traditions. It 37.____ (fall) on different dates each year according to the lunar calendar. As the festival draws near, people start various preparations. Decorating houses is a significant task. Red couplets, which 38.____ (write) with auspicious words, are pasted on both sides of doors to 39.____ (bring) good fortune. The color red 40. ____(believe) to scare away evil spirits. Meanwhile, paper-cutting is another art form that adds beauty to the festival. Intricate patterns 41.____ (create) by skilled hands, showing the creativity of Chinese people. Food is an essential part of the celebration. Families gather to make dumplings, a traditional dish. The shape of dumplings 42.____ (resemble) gold ingots in ancient times, symbolizing wealth. People also prepare other delicious treats, such as fish, 43.____ pronunciation of the word “fish” in Chinese sounds like the word for “surplus”, meaning having more than enough in the coming year. During the Spring Festival, people visit relatives and friends. 44.____ is a custom to give gifts and exchange greetings. Children especially look forward to getting lucky money 45.___ (wrap) in red envelopes. This money is supposed to protect them from bad luck and help them grow up 46.____ (health). In conclusion, the Spring Festival is a time for family reunification, celebration of traditions, and sharing of happiness. It is deeply rooted in the hearts of every Chinese person. 【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了春节（又称中国新年）的魅力和传统习俗。春节是根据农历每年日期不同的节日。随着节日的临近，人们开始进行各种准备工作。 【解析】37. falls 这⾥描述的是⼀般性事实，春节每年根据农历在不同⽇期到来，主语是“It”指代春 节，⽤⼀般现在时第三⼈称单数形式“falls”。 38. are written 红对联“被写”上吉祥的话语，主语“Red couplets”是复数，且和“write”是被动关系， ⼀般现在时的被动语态⽤“are written”。 39.bring 这⾥是不定式作⽬的状语，“to”后⾯⽤动词原形“bring”，意为张贴红对联是为了带 来好运。 40. is believed 主语“The color red”是单数，红⾊“被认为”能驱邪，⽤⼀般现在时的被动语态“is believed”。 41. are created 精美的剪纸图案“被”巧⼿“创造”出来，主语“Intricate patterns”是复数，和“create”是 被动关系，⽤“are created”。 42. resembled 根据“in ancient times”可知这⾥说的是过去的情况，饺⼦的形状“过去类似”⾦元宝， ⽤⼀般过去时“resembled”。 43. because 后⾯解释了准备鱼的原因，是因为中⽂⾥“鱼”的发⾳听起来像“余”，表因果关系⽤ “because”。 44. It 这⾥考查固定句型“It is a custom to do sth.”，表⽰“做某事是⼀种习俗”，所以填 “It”。 45. wrapped 幸运钱“被包裹”在红包⾥，“lucky money”和“wrap”是被动关系，⽤过去分词 “wrapped”作后置定语修饰“lucky money”。 46. healthily 这⾥修饰动词“grow up”要⽤副词，“health”的副词形式是“healthily”，意为健康地 成长。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Habits are easily formed in our brains. When you do something in the same way many times, you will get into the habit of doing it. At first, you may get a reward (奖励) from the habit. Your brain says, “I feel happier...” However, it's difficult to get out of a habit because you've been doing the same thing over and over again for a long time. You may not know how to get the rewards you want without it. Actually, you can control your habits！One way is just to think about what rewards they give you. What do you get from the habits, or what do they help you avoid? You can also think about whether you can get the rewards you want in other ways. For example, instead of avoiding homework, you might take on the challenge and feel the reward of getting it done! Besides, think how great it would be if you didn't have the habits. Let yourself know that you will have a great feeling of happiness when you get out of a habit. When a habit tempts(诱惑) you, take a few deep breaths in and out. Remind yourself of your goal. Give yourself a little encouragement, and tell yourself, “You've got this.” 47. How does a habit form? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why is it hard to get out of a habit? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many ways does the passage talk about to control habits? ________________________________________________________________________ 50.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? ________________________________________________________________________ 51. What's your bad habit? How will you get out of it? ________________________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】文章通过分析习惯的形成机制，提出了几种控制习惯的方法，包括思考习惯的奖励、寻找替代方式以及通过自我鼓励来应对习惯的诱惑。最终目的是帮助人们更好地掌控自己的行为，摆脱不良习惯，获得更大的幸福感。 47. A habit/It forms when you do something in the same way many times. 48. Because you've been doing the same thing over and over again for a long time. 49. Three (ways)./The passage talks about three ways to control habits. 50. Things you should do when a habit tempts you./What you should do when a habit tempts you. 51. My bad habit is putting off things. I'll get out of it by making a plan and knowing clearly what I should do at any time./I plan to get out of it by breaking what I should do into small steps and finishing them one by one./... 六、书面表达（满分18分） 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！ 课余时光是我们忙碌生活的调节剂。可是作为初四的毕业生，却必须在父母的看护和监督之下，把所有的时间和精力都放在学习上。因为在父母眼里，你的任务就是学习再学习，所以家务活不要你做，电视不让你看。针对此事，你们班展开了讨论，主题是 1.Shouldn’t We Do Housework？2.Is Watching TV a Waste of Time？请你任选一题，写一篇100词左右的短文，把自己的不同观点表达出来。 要求： 1.须包含以上所有提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文流畅； 2.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 范文： 　Is Watching TV a Waste of Time？　 　Our parents care about us， they believe we should keep on studying all the time then we can get good grades. So they always forbid us to watch TV. They think that watching TV is a waste of time.　 　Now television is playing a very important role in our life. In my opinion， a television is like a book. We can learn a lot of knowledge from it. Some programs can help us to know the news around the world. Some can teach us how to do a scientific experiment.　 　So I don’t think that watching TV is a waste of time. Our parents should not stop us from watching TV. They should help us choose the interesting， healthy and helpful programs.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语上学期期中考试模拟卷 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hans Christian Andersen was a great Danish(丹麦的) writer.He was famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known _____1___such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. Andersen was born in a poor family in Denmark in 1805.____2____he was a little boy, he loved reading and_____3___ . He even showed his_____4___ for writing at an early age. He had a great dream. He dreamed of being a writer one day. Andersen had a_____5___childhood. In 1816, his father died. His dream of being a writer didn't come true. He learned to make clothes and became a tailor(裁缝). ____6____, he went to work in a factory. At the age of 14, Andersen moved to Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. He became an actor and began to___7_____performances. However, he had to _____8___ his job as an actor because his voice changed. Andersen didn't____9____his dream.He still wanted to be a writer. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales. Lots of people fell in love10 _____10___works. Then he became famous. his 1. A.poems B. stories C.songs D.jokes 2. A.If B.When C.Because D.Though 3. A.singing B.dancing C.acting D.writing 4. A. talent B.dream C. decision D.meaning 5. A.sad B. happy C.long D.short 6. A. Recently B.Later C. Certainly D.Now 7. A.enjoy B.lose C.give D.send 8. A. take up B. give up C.put up D.stay up 9. A.improve B.mind C.forget D.remember 10.A.for B.of C.to D.with 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China. You will read about some of the most amazing sites. They have got attention around the world. The Grand Canal(大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2 500 years. It's the longest man-made waterway in the world. It has three parts, Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport(交通).In 2022, the Chinese government refilled its longest part-the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It helps improve the environment along it. The Sanxingdui Ruins(三星堆遗址) In 2023 , the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. It's a place where you cansee amazing artifacts(文物) and learn stories about ancient people. The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province. Archaeologists(考古学家) have found over 11 700 unusual artifacts. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom. These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with centralChina. The Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) They're in Luoyang, Henan Province. People started to build them in the late 5th century. Theyinclude the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist(佛教) art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty and theTang Dynasty. One of the biggest groups of statues(像) has nine huge Buddhist statues. They look veryspecial with round faces and calm expressions. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. 11. How many sites are mentioned in this passage? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five. 12. What is the function(作用) of The Grand Canal? A. Protecting people from the floods. B.Playing an important role in transport. C. Having a close connection with central China. D. Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. 13. Which site shows us the art of the Tang Dynasty? A. The Grand Canal. B. The Sanxingdui Ruins. C.The Longmen Grottoes. D. The Temple of Heaven. B The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Stretching 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the property includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains. According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogongji《考工记》(Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221BC． The book mentions “court in the front, market in the back,” which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes “an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right,” referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis. Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing’s development today. “The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity,” Lyu added. 14.What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis? A．It is the oldest building in the capital city. B．It is built with the traditional Chinese way of planning. C．It is World’s 59th World Heritage Site. D．It is the only capital city added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 15.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．The road through the heart of Beijing is 7.8 kilometers long. B．There is little room among the 15 parts. C．People can buy everything there. D．It is an important historical and cultural site. 16. What does the underlined word “refined" mean? A. improved B. repeated C. replaced D. reduced 17.What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of the Forbidden City. B．The significance of the Bell and Drum Towers. C．The construction and cultural importance of the Beijing Central Axis. D．The role of Tsinghua University in preserving heritage sites. 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 C Have you seen the animated film “Ne Zha 2”? It has taken the movie market by storm and become a hot topic among viewers. 18. ______ The story kicks off after Ne Zha and Ao Bing survived the intense “Heavenly Tribulation” in the first movie. 19. ______ Their bodies were on the verge of disappearing, and their souls were in great danger. It seemed that all hope was lost. Fortunately, Taiyi Zhenren, their mentor, stepped in. 3. ______ He searched high and low for a magical item that could save them. With his unwavering determination and profound magic skills, he finally found a seven-colored lotus. This lotus was no ordinary flower. 4. ______ It gradually restored Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s bodies and souls, bringing them back from the brink of death. But little did they know, more challenges awaited them. A. He was extremely worried about his two disciples. B. It was filled with powerful magic that could heal and revive. C. In this new adventure, they faced a life-threatening crisis. D. People are raving about its stunning visual effects and touching story. E. They thought they could live happily ever after. 阅读D部分的材料，根据22-26五段电视节目内容的解说词，从A-E中选择对应的五个节目名称。请根据解说词找出相匹配的一项。 D 22.People would like to learn about news home and abroad every day. 23.Parents often have trouble in getting the children away from the TV to do their homework. 24.Even if you could buy the world，you couldn’t buy a happy family，good friends or knowledge. 25.The Lost World is an exciting American film for people，especially school students. 26.People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years. A.Money isn’t everything—a talk about money with young people. B.Parent’s Headaches—a seminar（讨论） with parents who have trouble with their children. C.Today’s News—it tells you important events around the world every day. D.American Films—an introduction to new American films. E.Farms in the Future—a program about science in the future. 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 请务必将27—36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ further several as with delicious understanding from them safety quickly created which OpenAI, the creator of the highly popular ChatGPT,has introduced Sora, which allows users to create videos_____27____from text. Sora, which means “sky”in Japanese, is the latest tool in the AI space and has the potential(潜力)to_____28____change the way people create things. The San Francisco-based company announced the news on Thursday and showed videos _____29____by Sora on its website. Sora is a tool _____30___makes short videos from prompts (提示词) written by users. Users just need to type out prompts, and the program will give_____31____a video of what they requested (要求). The program uses its“deep_____32____of language”to interpret(领会) prompts and then create videos that are up to a minute long. Sora faces challenges, too.One of the examples of what went wrong is a video of a grandma blowing candles out on her birthday.But _____33____she blew them out, the candles weren't extinguished(熄灭). Prompts given for the video: A grandmother with grey hair stands behind a colorful birthday cake with numerous candles at a wood dining room table, with a happy glow in her eyes. She leans forward and blows out the candles_____34___a gentle puff (吹), and the candles stop flickering. The grandmother wears a light blue blouse,and_____35___happy friends and family members sitting at the table can be seen celebrating. However, OpenAI says they're working on taking____36____steps before Sora becomes available to the public. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 请务必将37—46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a festival full of charm and traditions. It 37.____ (fall) on different dates each year according to the lunar calendar. As the festival draws near, people start various preparations. Decorating houses is a significant task. Red couplets, which 38.____ (write) with auspicious words, are pasted on both sides of doors to 39.____ (bring) good fortune. The color red 40. ____(believe) to scare away evil spirits. Meanwhile, paper-cutting is another art form that adds beauty to the festival. Intricate patterns 41.____ (create) by skilled hands, showing the creativity of Chinese people. Food is an essential part of the celebration. Families gather to make dumplings, a traditional dish. The shape of dumplings 42.____ (resemble) gold ingots in ancient times, symbolizing wealth. People also prepare other delicious treats, such as fish, 43.____ pronunciation of the word “fish” in Chinese sounds like the word for “surplus”, meaning having more than enough in the coming year. During the Spring Festival, people visit relatives and friends. 44.____ is a custom to give gifts and exchange greetings. Children especially look forward to getting lucky money 45.___ (wrap) in red envelopes. This money is supposed to protect them from bad luck and help them grow up 46.____ (health). In conclusion, the Spring Festival is a time for family reunification, celebration of traditions, and sharing of happiness. It is deeply rooted in the hearts of every Chinese person. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Habits are easily formed in our brains. When you do something in the same way many times, you will get into the habit of doing it. At first, you may get a reward (奖励) from the habit. Your brain says, “I feel happier...” However, it's difficult to get out of a habit because you've been doing the same thing over and over again for a long time. You may not know how to get the rewards you want without it. Actually, you can control your habits！One way is just to think about what rewards they give you. What do you get from the habits, or what do they help you avoid? You can also think about whether you can get the rewards you want in other ways. For example, instead of avoiding homework, you might take on the challenge and feel the reward of getting it done! Besides, think how great it would be if you didn't have the habits. Let yourself know that you will have a great feeling of happiness when you get out of a habit. When a habit tempts(诱惑) you, take a few deep breaths in and out. Remind yourself of your goal. Give yourself a little encouragement, and tell yourself, “You've got this.” 47. How does a habit form? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why is it hard to get out of a habit? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many ways does the passage talk about to control habits? ________________________________________________________________________ 50.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? ________________________________________________________________________ 51. What's your bad habit? How will you get out of it? ________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分18分） 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！ 课余时光是我们忙碌生活的调节剂。可是作为初四的毕业生，却必须在父母的看护和监督之下，把所有的时间和精力都放在学习上。因为在父母眼里，你的任务就是学习再学习，所以家务活不要你做，电视不让你看。针对此事，你们班展开了讨论，主题是 1.Shouldn’t We Do Housework？2.Is Watching TV a Waste of Time？请你任选一题，写一篇100词左右的短文，把自己的不同观点表达出来。 要求： 1.须包含以上所有提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文流畅； 2.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $