考前押题05阅读表达（期中专项训练）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习(鲁教版五四制)

阅读表达专项训练 （一） Some scientists were studying sea turtles (海龟) in Costa Rica in Central America. Suddenly they found one turtle had something sticking out of its nose. It could not breathe. At first, the scientists thought it was a worm (寄生虫). But when they pulled the object out, it was a plastic (塑料) straw. The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable. In the United States alone, 500 million straws are thrown away every day. That’s enough straws to circle the Earth twice, or fill 125 school buses. Plastic straws aren’t the biggest polluter of our waterways, but they can be some of the most dangerous to sea animals. Their size makes them easy for fish or birds to eat. About 71% of seabirds and 30% of turtles are found with plastic in their stomachs. When these animals eat the plastic, they have a 50% mortality rate (死亡率). Milo Cress is a boy from Vermont, America, who wanted to reduce (减少) and possibly end the use of plastic straws in restaurants. In 2011, at the age of 9, he set up the Be Straw Free project, which focuses on building awareness (意识) about plastic waste and its effect on the environment. “I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would usually come with a straw in it, and I don’t usually need a straw,” Milo said. He started asking the local restaurant owners to stop providing the customers with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Many of them agreed and joined the movement. By doing that, the restaurants report a reduction in the number of straws they use between 50 and 80%. Drinking with a straw is fun. But think twice. For anyone who really likes to use a straw, there are several ways to go. The best one is trying a reusable one, which can be washed along with dishes. Bamboo, mental and glass can be used to make reusable straws. Another one is to use paper straws, which are recyclable (可回收利用的) and can be found in attractive colors and patterns. With choices available, there’s no reason to add to the plastic straw waste problem. 1．What was sticking out of the turtle’s nose? . 2．According to paragraph 2, how many straws can circle the earth once? 3．Why did Milo set up the Be Straw Free project? (No more than 15 words) 4．What good choices are mentioned for people who really like to use straws? 5．How can you help to protect the sea animals in your daily life? （二） Americans with small families have a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(面包车).A small car can hold four people and a large car can hold six people but it is very crowded(拥挤的).A van can hold seven people easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go for a holiday. They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family is travelling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 1.What will a big family do before they buy a van? 2.How many people can a van hold? 3.How long can a family live in their van for a holiday? 4.Why do vans become very popular these years? 5.What do you think of vans? 1. They will sell one of their cars. （三） A pop-up installation (弹出式装置) that looked like a bookstore was open in Shanghai. It drew much attention because of its unusual offering. The 9-square-metre place could hold only six people at a time. The 3,000 old books on display were not for sale or loan (借出). Visitors could only read in the tiny bookstore. “Our pace (节奏) of life is getting faster. Today, we can only read books by using fragments (碎片) of time. The way we search for information has also changed from reading books to watching Tik Tok,” said Zhuang Jie, one of the five people behind the installation. “We hope to inspire visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore. We also want to provide new option (选择) for the young generations (一代人), who have not experienced much traditional reading.” During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 200 visitors every day. Zhuang said that they had never expected so many people. “People were even willing to wait in line to enter. We realized that we might all love to read but just need a window to do it.” he said. The installation also proved to be a hit online. It was among the most searched terms on social platform Sina Weibo. Famous writer, Rao Xueman also mentioned the installation on her Weibo account. She hopes to roll out (推出) a similar project in the future. Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon. He mentioned these installations might have something to do with old toys and their stories. 1．Why did a pop-up installation draw much attention? 2．How can we only read books according to Zhuang Jie? 3．What do Zhuang Jie and his members hope to inspire visitors to rethink while inside their bookstore? 4．How many visitors did the bookstore attract during the 15-day display in all? 5．What may Zhuang Jie do in the future? （四） Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 1．Who made the first kite according to one legend? 2．What were paper kites made of? 3．What did people use kites to do at first? 4．What is Weifang City known as? 5．What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape? （五） What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for? Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result, it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed (种子) in a local village. In 1988, coffee farming was brought to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing is a huge industry there. But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee production. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing (煮) and tasting coffee. At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet,” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover. Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses. Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That’s what being a famous coffee city is all about. 1．What is the city of Pu’er famous for according to the text? (No more than 3 words) 2．Why is Pu’er a good place to grow coffee? (No more than 8 words) 3．When was the first coffee seed planted in Pu’er? (No more than 2 words) 4．Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu’er? (No more than 5 words) 5．Which one of the activities from the text do you want to try most? (No more than 3 words) 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阅读表达专项训练 （一） Some scientists were studying sea turtles (海龟) in Costa Rica in Central America. Suddenly they found one turtle had something sticking out of its nose. It could not breathe. At first, the scientists thought it was a worm (寄生虫). But when they pulled the object out, it was a plastic (塑料) straw. The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable. In the United States alone, 500 million straws are thrown away every day. That’s enough straws to circle the Earth twice, or fill 125 school buses. Plastic straws aren’t the biggest polluter of our waterways, but they can be some of the most dangerous to sea animals. Their size makes them easy for fish or birds to eat. About 71% of seabirds and 30% of turtles are found with plastic in their stomachs. When these animals eat the plastic, they have a 50% mortality rate (死亡率). Milo Cress is a boy from Vermont, America, who wanted to reduce (减少) and possibly end the use of plastic straws in restaurants. In 2011, at the age of 9, he set up the Be Straw Free project, which focuses on building awareness (意识) about plastic waste and its effect on the environment. “I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would usually come with a straw in it, and I don’t usually need a straw,” Milo said. He started asking the local restaurant owners to stop providing the customers with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Many of them agreed and joined the movement. By doing that, the restaurants report a reduction in the number of straws they use between 50 and 80%. Drinking with a straw is fun. But think twice. For anyone who really likes to use a straw, there are several ways to go. The best one is trying a reusable one, which can be washed along with dishes. Bamboo, mental and glass can be used to make reusable straws. Another one is to use paper straws, which are recyclable (可回收利用的) and can be found in attractive colors and patterns. With choices available, there’s no reason to add to the plastic straw waste problem. 1．What was sticking out of the turtle’s nose? . 2．According to paragraph 2, how many straws can circle the earth once? 3．Why did Milo set up the Be Straw Free project? (No more than 15 words) 4．What good choices are mentioned for people who really like to use straws? 5．How can you help to protect the sea animals in your daily life? 【答案】1．It was a plastic straw. 2．250 million straws. 3．To build awareness about plastic waste and its effect on the environment. 4．They can use reusable straws or recyclable paper straws. 5．I can help to protect the sea animals by not littering plastic products in the ocean. 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料吸管所带来的危害，以及一些解决方法。 1．根据第一段“But when they pulled the object out, it was a plastic (塑料) straw.”可知，乌龟鼻子里伸出来的是一根塑料吸管。故填It was a plastic straw. 2．根据第二段“In the United States alone, 500 million straws are thrown away every day. That’s enough straws to circle the Earth twice”可知，仅在美国，每天就有5亿根吸管被扔掉，这些吸管足够绕地球两圈了，由此可知，2.5亿根吸管能绕地球一圈。故填250 million straws. 3．根据第四段“...he set up the Be Straw Free project, which focuses on building awareness (意识) about plastic waste and its effect on the environment.”可知，Milo设立“无吸管”项目是为了提高人们对塑料垃圾及其对环境影响的认识。故填To build awareness about plastic waste and its effect on the environment. 4．根据最后一段“The best one is trying a reusable one...Another one is to use paper straws, which are recyclable (循环)...”可知，对于喜欢用吸管的人来说，他们可以使用可重复使用的吸管或可回收利用的纸吸管。故填They can use reusable straws or recyclable paper straws. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can help to protect the sea animals by not littering plastic products in the ocean. （二） Americans with small families have a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(面包车).A small car can hold four people and a large car can hold six people but it is very crowded(拥挤的).A van can hold seven people easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go for a holiday. They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family is travelling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 1.What will a big family do before they buy a van? 2.How many people can a van hold? 3.How long can a family live in their van for a holiday? 4.Why do vans become very popular these years? 5.What do you think of vans? 1. They will sell one of their cars. 解析： 文章第一段提到："When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van." 即家庭成员增多时，他们会卖掉一辆车，再购买面包车。 2.A van can hold seven people easily. 解析： 第一段明确说明："A van can hold seven people easily." 面包车可轻松容纳7人。 3.They can live in their van for a few days or weeks. 解析： 第三段提到："they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks." 家庭可在度假时在房车中居住数天或数周。 4.Because all the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when traveling together. 解析： 第三段指出："All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular." 面包车（房车）的流行源于能让全家一起旅行，享受更快乐的时光。 5. I think vans are practical and convenient for family trips, especially for large families. They provide space for both people and luggage, and allow families to travel comfortably together. 解析： 此题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容表达个人观点。可从面包车的实用性（容纳多人、装载行李）、便利性（旅行中临时居住）以及对家庭旅行的意义等方面作答。 （三） A pop-up installation (弹出式装置) that looked like a bookstore was open in Shanghai. It drew much attention because of its unusual offering. The 9-square-metre place could hold only six people at a time. The 3,000 old books on display were not for sale or loan (借出). Visitors could only read in the tiny bookstore. “Our pace (节奏) of life is getting faster. Today, we can only read books by using fragments (碎片) of time. The way we search for information has also changed from reading books to watching Tik Tok,” said Zhuang Jie, one of the five people behind the installation. “We hope to inspire visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore. We also want to provide new option (选择) for the young generations (一代人), who have not experienced much traditional reading.” During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 200 visitors every day. Zhuang said that they had never expected so many people. “People were even willing to wait in line to enter. We realized that we might all love to read but just need a window to do it.” he said. The installation also proved to be a hit online. It was among the most searched terms on social platform Sina Weibo. Famous writer, Rao Xueman also mentioned the installation on her Weibo account. She hopes to roll out (推出) a similar project in the future. Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon. He mentioned these installations might have something to do with old toys and their stories. 1．Why did a pop-up installation draw much attention? 2．How can we only read books according to Zhuang Jie? 3．What do Zhuang Jie and his members hope to inspire visitors to rethink while inside their bookstore? 4．How many visitors did the bookstore attract during the 15-day display in all? 5．What may Zhuang Jie do in the future? 【答案】1．Because of its unusual offering. 2．By using fragments of time. 3．Their way of reading. 4．About 3000 visitors. 5．He may open some installations about old toys and stories. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在上海展出的一个快闪书店，从而引发了人们关于阅读方式的思考。 1．根据“It drew much attention because of its unusual offering.”可知，这个书店由于不同寻常的提供方式而吸引了人们的注意力。故填Because of its unusual offering. 2．根据第二段“Today, we can only read books by using fragments (碎片) of time.”可知，根据庄杰所说，我们现在只能利用碎片时间阅读书籍。故填By using fragments of time. 3．根据第二段“We hope to inspire visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore.”可知，庄杰和他的会员们希望激发游客们在他们的书店内重新思考他们的阅读方式。故填Their way of reading. 4．根据第三段“During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 200 visitors every day.”可知，在15天的展示时间内，这个书店每天大约吸引200游客，15天大约3000游客。故填About 3000 visitors. 5．根据“Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon. He mentioned these installations might have something to do with old toys and their stories.”可知，庄杰未来可能会开一些关于老旧玩具和故事的装置。故填He may open some installations about old toys and stories. （四） Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 1．Who made the first kite according to one legend? 2．What were paper kites made of? 3．What did people use kites to do at first? 4．What is Weifang City known as? 5．What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape? 【答案】1．Mozi. 2．Bamboo and paper. 3．Send messages and test the wind. 4．Kite capital of the world. 5．Modern technology and culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、制作材料、早期用途以及现代风筝节的相关内容。 110．根据“the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying ‘wooden bird’”可知，根据传说，中国著名思想家墨子制作了第一个风筝。故填Mozi. 2．根据“people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame with paper”可知，纸风筝由竹子和纸制成。故填Bamboo and paper. 3．根据“At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind”可知，最初风筝用于传递信息和测试风向。故填Send messages and test the wind. 4．根据“The city has been known as the ‘kite capital of the world’”可知，潍坊被称为“世界风筝之都”。故填Kite capital of the world. 5．根据“There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters”可推断，现代科技和文化发展带来了风筝形状的变化。故填Modern technology and culture. （五） What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for? Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result, it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed (种子) in a local village. In 1988, coffee farming was brought to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing is a huge industry there. But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee production. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing (煮) and tasting coffee. At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet,” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover. Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses. Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That’s what being a famous coffee city is all about. 1．What is the city of Pu’er famous for according to the text? (No more than 3 words) 2．Why is Pu’er a good place to grow coffee? (No more than 8 words) 3．When was the first coffee seed planted in Pu’er? (No more than 2 words) 4．Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu’er? (No more than 5 words) 5．Which one of the activities from the text do you want to try most? (No more than 3 words) 【答案】1．Tea and coffee. 2．It has the perfect weather conditions. 3．In 1892. 4．At the Elephant Coffee House. 5．Making coffee soap. 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南普洱不仅是普洱茶的重要产地，还是中国的咖啡之都，并详细描述了普洱的咖啡的种植历史、产业特色以及游客可以体验的与咖啡相关的活动。 27．根据“What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for? Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China?”可知，普洱以普洱茶和咖啡闻名。故填Tea and coffee. 28．根据“The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee.”可知，这座城市拥有种植咖啡的绝佳气候条件。故填It has the perfect weather conditions. 29．根据“In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed (种子) in a local village.”可知，第一颗咖啡种子种植于1892年。故填In 1892. 30．根据“At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice.”可知，游客可以在“大象咖啡屋”享受这种“特殊组合”。故填At the Elephant Coffee House. 31．根据“Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses.”可知，游客可以尝试制作咖啡肥皂。故填Making coffee soap. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $