内容正文:
Unit 3 主题阅读训练
主题情境 倡导文明礼貌行为
(语法选择+阅读理解 A 篇+阅读理解 B篇)
一、语法选择 主题词:人与社会(帮助他人) 难度:☆☆☆ 建议用时:6分钟
Last Sunday, Li Ming and his mother went to the new library in his town. It was 1 and more beautiful than the old one. The 2 bright lights and colourful shelves made Li Ming excited. LiMing wanted to borrow a book about dinosaurs, 3 he didn't know where to look for it.
Seeing a librarian(图书管理员) at the front desk, Li Ming walked over and said, “Excuse me, 4 you please tell me where the dinosaur books are?” The librarian replied, “Of course! They 5 on the second floor, in the science section.” Li Ming thanked him and followed 6 directions.
7 his way, he saw a man holding a lot of books. The books were so heavy that they all fell to the ground. Without thinking, Li Ming helped him pick them up. The man was happy and said,“You' re such 8 helpful and kind boy! Thank you!”
Later, Li Ming found a book about dinosaurs. He 9 down at a quiet table, and his mother joined him. “You did a good job today,” she said. “ 10 politely and helping others make things easier for everyone.” Li Ming realised that kindness and respect were important.
( )1. A. big B. bigger C. biggest
( )2. A. library B. libraries C. library's
( )3. A. and B. or C. but
( )4. A. should B. could C. need
( )5. A. keep B. kept C. are kept
( )6. A. he B. his C. him
( )7. A. On B. Without C. During
( )8. A. a B. an C. the
( )9. A. sits B. sat C. is sitting
( )10. A. Ask B. To ask C. Asking
二、阅读理解 A 篇 主题词:人与社会(旅游景点推荐) 难度:☆☆☆ 建议用时:6分钟
China allows a 240-hour visa-free(免签) stay from December 17th, 2024. The policy spurs(促进) foreign friends’ travel plans. Here's a China travel guide for them.
China Travel Guide
About the language?
About the hotel?
It will be helpful to learn a few simpleChinese words like“ni hao”(hello),“zai na”( where is it), and“xiexie”(thank you). Use a translation(翻译)app if you need help.Book your hotel room before you arrive. Check the hotel's website or call it to make sure it can serve international visitors.
About getting around? About tipping(给小费)?
Use map apps to get around. For long trips,buy train tickets from 12306 website(网站)or app. For short trips, take the subway,bus, taxi, or ride a shared bike.In China, you do not need to give tips. Some places may add a service charge(费用) to your bill.
( )11. When did China start to allow a 240-hour visa?
A. On December 7th,2024. B. On December 17th, 2024.
C. On January 17th, 2025. D. On January 24th,2025.
( )12. What does the guide suggest about language communication?
A. Using 12306 website. B. Speaking simple English.
C. Learning some simple Chinese. D. Travelling with a local translator.
( )13. Why does a foreigner need to call his hotel before arriving?
A. To get the way to it. B. To learn about its rules.
C. To ask about its services. D. To make sure the hotel can serve him.
( )14. What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To research travellers' habits. B. To provide travel tips for foreigners.
C. To introduce China's visa-free policy. D. To spread Chinese culture around the world.
( )15. (广东新设问·推断文章出处) Where is the passage probably from?
A. A school magazine. B. A guide book. C. A storybook. D. A science book.
三、阅读理解 B篇 主题词:人与社会 难度:☆☆☆☆ 建议用时:6分钟
(热点信息·“捡秋”户外潮流) In the autumn of 2024, Chinese people living in cities fell in love with a new outdoor (户外的) activity: jiǎn qiū, which means“picking autumn”. So, what did they pick up?
Traditionally, jiǎn qiū means the act of farmers collecting leftover crops(残留的农作物). But today, with the change of lifestyle, it has become a new way of exploring the outdoors. As temperatures fall, people head into parks and other outdoor areas to collect fallen leaves, fruits, and other natural things and take photos to record the beautiful scenes of the season.
After collecting leaves and other natural things, people creatively show off their findings. For example, some people make specimens(标本) of what they had picked up to record them.
Compared with the rising interest in sports, jiǎn qiū is much more relaxing. Through exploring the mountains and parks, one can not only enjoy the beauty of autumn but also forget the stress of daily life. “I get close to nature and feel the changing seasons,” said a lady picking up fallen leaves in the park.
( )16. What is the traditional meaning of jiǎn qiū?
A. Exploring the outdoors. B. Organizing tourism activities.
C. Taking photos of beautiful views. D. Collecting leftover crops.
( )17. What do people usually do during jiǎn qiū nowadays?
A. Join in outdoor sports. B. Travel a long journey for fun.
C. Collect plants in the countryside. D. Collect natural things and record the season.
( )18. Which question can help readers know about the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Why is jiǎn qiū so popular? B. How can we take part in jiǎn qiū?
C. Who can take part in jiǎn qiū? D. What should we do during jiǎn qiū?
( )19. (广东新设问·跨语文诗词理解) Which of the following sentences is most similar to the idea of jiǎn qiū?
A.好雨知时节,当春乃发生。 B.停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。
C.忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。 D.江南仲夏天,时雨下如川。
( )20. (全国新设问·推断文章主题) What is the theme of the passage?
A. Outdoor activity. B. Animal world. C. Delicious food. D. Different cultures.
Unit 3 主题阅读训练参考答案
1、 【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了小明和妈妈去新图书馆借书时礼貌询问、热心帮助他人的经历。
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A8. A 9. B 10. C
二、【主旨大意】
本文是一则旅行指南,主要呈现了自2024年12月17 日起中国扩大免签政策,允许停留长达240小时的消息。
11. B 12. C 13. D
14. B【解析】推断写作意图题。题干意为:作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?根据方框中的内容可知,是为外国人提供中国旅行指南,即旅行小贴士。故选 B。
15. B【解析】推断文章出处题。题干意为:这篇文章是什么体裁?根据文章内容可知,本文选自一本旅游指南。故选 B。
三、
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2024年秋季在中国城市兴起的“捡秋”这一户外潮流。
16. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:“捡秋”的传统意义是什么? 根据第二段中“Traditionally, jiǎnqiū means the act of farmers collecting leftover crops(残留的农作物).”可知,捡秋传统意义是农民收集残留的农作物。故选 D。
17. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:现在人们在“捡秋”期间通常做些什么?根据第二段中“Astemperatures fall, people head into parks and otheroutdoor areas to collect fallen leaves, fruits, andother natural things and take photos to record thebeautiful scenes of the season.”可知,人们前往公园和其他户外区域收集落叶、果实和其他自然物品,并拍照记录这个季节的美好景色。故选 D。
18. A【解析】段落大意题。题干意为:哪个问题可以帮助读者了解最后一段的大意?通读最后一段可知,本段主要介绍了“捡秋”受欢迎的原因。A 项“为什么‘捡秋’如此受欢迎?”可以帮助读者了解最后一段的大意。故选A。
19. B【解析】跨语文诗词理解。题干意为:下列哪句话与“捡秋”这个概念最为相似?根据文章可知,“捡秋”的核心是停留、观察并拾取秋日的美好,B项符合题意。故选B。
20.A
Unit 2 主题阅读训练参考答案
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$