2025年译林版初升高衔接英语语法教学课件一般现在时

CONTENTS 3-1 Form and basic meaning of the simple present tense 3-2 Using frequency adverbs: always, usually, often,… 3-3 Other frequency expressions 3-4 Using frequency adverbs with be 3-5 Spelling and pronunciation of final -es 3-6 Adding final -s/-es to words that end in -y 3-7 Irregular singular verbs: has, does, goes 3-8 Spelling and pronunciation of final -s/-es 3-9 The simple present: negative 3-10 The simple present: yes/no questions 3-11 The simple present: asking information questions with where 3-12 The simple present: asking information questions with when… 3-13 Summary: information questions with be and do 1 2 She walks. 3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 2 3 SINGULAR PLURAL 1st PERSON I walk we walk 2nd PERSON you walk you walk she walks he walks it walks they walk 3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 3rd PERSON 3 4 (a) I eat lunch every afternoon. (b) Max drives to work every day. (c) We get up every morning. (d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 3-1 FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE HABITS = USUAL ACTIVITIES 4 5 We _____ television every day. watch watches watch 3-1 Let’s Practice 5 6 He _______ television every day. watch watches watches 3-1 Let’s Practice 6 7 We ____ lunch at 12:00. eat eats eat 3-1 Let’s Practice 7 8 Jara _____ a walk in the morning. takes take takes 3-1 Let’s Practice 8 9 My friend ____ her horse every day. ride rides rides 3-1 Let’s Practice 9 10 They always drink tea with lunch. 3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER 10 11 (d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school. (c) Josh often eats hamburgers. 100% (a) Mary always eats lunch at school. 90%- 99% (b) Mary usually eats lunch at school. 75%- 90% 25%- 75% 5%- 10% 1%- 10% 0% (e) Tia seldom eats lunch at school. (f) Eva rarely washes her car. (g) Jay never goes to the zoo. frequency adverbs 3-2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER 11 12 Talia _______ feeds her dog. Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.        always 3-2 Let’s Practice always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never 12 13 always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never Jara ______ watches TV. Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.  seldom 3-2 Let’s Practice 13 14 always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never Luke _______ cooks dinner.  usually      Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. 3-2 Let’s Practice 14 15 always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never Moussad _________ cooks dinner.  sometimes    Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. 3-2 Let’s Practice 15 16 She goes to the library once a week. 3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS 16 17 (a) She goes to the library once a week. twice a week. five times a week. Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.       3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS 17 18 (b) I go to school five times a week. (c) I go to the movies twice a month. (d) I go to the beach once a year. 3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS how many times a day a week a month a year 18 19 every weeks (e) I feed my dog every morning. I ride my horse every week. I wash my car every year. Every is singular. Correct? no 3-3 OTHER FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS 19 20 How often do you drink coffee? 3-3 Let’s Practice Every morning. 20 21 So you drink coffee? always Yes. 3-3 Let’s Practice always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never 21 22 I know. She drinks coffee. never Mei doesn’t drink coffee. 3-3 Let’s Practice always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never 22 23 No. He walks five or six days a week. Does Dr. Aboud take a walk every day? 3-3 Let’s Practice 23 24 Yes, he takes a walk. Five or six times a week? 3-3 Let’s Practice often always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never 24 25 Jeff is always dirty. 3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE 25 26 usually often sometimes seldom rarely never dirty. Jeff + is + SUBJECT + BE + FREQUENCY ADVERB always FREQUENCY ADVERB am is + are 3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE 26 27 often sometimes seldom rarely never + rides a bike. Sergio SUBJECT + FREQUENCY + OTHER SIMPLE ADVERB PRESENT VERBS always usually + frequency adverb + all simple present verbs except be 3-4 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE 27 28 tired. usually 3-4 Let’s Practice He is ______________________________________ 28 29 sad. never Jeff is 3-4 Let’s Practice _________________________________________ 29 30 Lucy often reads at the library. 3-4 Let’s Practice 30 31 It rarely rains in the desert. 3-4 Let’s Practice 31 32 Gerardo teaches math. 3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES 32 33 -sh SPELLING (a) push PRONUNCIATION pushes push /əz/ -ch (b) teach teaches teach /əz/ -ss (c) kiss kisses kiss / z/ -x (d) fix fixes fix / z/ ə ə endings add -es say /əz/ 3-5 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES 33 34 Seung never ______ his TV program. misses 3-5 Let’s Practice miss 34 35 Gerardo _______ math. teaches 3-5 Let’s Practice teach 35 36 Viktor always _______ his car. washes 3-5 Let’s Practice wash 36 37 Ade usually ______ sugar in his coffee. mixes 3-5 Let’s Practice mix 37 38 The baby cries a lot. 3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y 38 39 (a) cry cries fly flies (b) pay pays enjoy enjoys consonant + -y change y to i, add -es vowel + -y add -s 3-6 ADDING FINAL -S / -ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y 39 40 Gazi _________ too many things. often buys 3-6 Let’s Practice buy often 40 41 She __________ nice things. always says 3-6 Let’s Practice say always 41 42 Her father __________ about her. often worries 3-6 Let’s Practice worry often 42 43 The man has a brown coat. 3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES 43 44 does (c) I do exercises. (d) He does exercises. (a) I have a hat. (b) She has a hat. Irregular forms: have has do does (e) We go to the gym. (f) He goes to the gym. go goes she he it has goes she he it she he it + + + 3-7 IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES 44 45 George ____ yoga every day. does 3-7 Let’s Practice do does 45 46 Zhou-li ______ for a walk on Sunday. goes 3-7 Let’s Practice go goes 46 47 She always ____ homework. has 3-7 Let’s Practice have has 47 48 She runs six miles every day. 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES 48 49 3rd person singular add -s rains SPELLING (a) run PRONUNCIATION runs rain -s as /z/ voiced scrub scrubs love loves 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES 49 50 -s as /s/ voiceless SPELLING (b) sink PRONUNCIATION sinks meet meets fight fights cough coughs 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES 3rd person singular add -s 50 51 -es as /əz/ SPELLING (c) push PRONUNCIATION pushes watch watches miss misses tax taxes -sh, -ch, -ss, -x 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES 3rd person singular add -es 51 52 3rd person singular change y to i, add -es SPELLING (d) dry PRONUNCIATION dries study studies -es as /əz/ consonant + -y 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES 52 53 SPELLING (e) pay PRONUNCIATION pays buy buys 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES 3rd person singular add -s -s as /z/ vowel + -y 53 54 SPELLING (f) have PRONUNCIATION has go goes /ha z/ do does e /gowz/ /d z/ e 3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES 3rd person singular forms irregular 54 55 Mark ______ his bike up the hill every afternoon. pushes 3-8 Let’s Practice push 55 56 The child _______ his teeth every morning. brushes 3-8 Let’s Practice brush 56 57 Brenda often ______ about her old home. dreams 3-8 Let’s Practice dream 57 58 They do not wash their car. 3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE 58 59 (a) do not drink milk. I You They NEGATIVE: I We You They + do not + main verb She He It + does not + main verb We (b) does not drink milk. He It She 3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE 59 60 She does not drinks milk. 3rd person singular no -s on main verb 3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE I do not drink milk. She does not drink milk. do and does = helping verbs ? 60 61 (d) He doesn’t drink milk. Jack doesn’t like dogs. (c) I don’t drink milk. They don’t go to the lake. do not = don’t CONTRACTIONS: does not = doesn’t 3-9 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE 61 62 doesn’t smile (use the contraction) 3-9 Let’s Practice This child ___________. smile not 62 63 We ________ snakes. don’t like (use the contraction) 3-9 Let’s Practice like not 63 64 doesn’t speak (use the contraction) 3-9 Let’s Practice speak not Magda ___________ Dutch. 64 65 feed don’t feeds 3-9 Let’s Practice don’t doesn’t feed jump run speak Sometimes I ____ ____ my cat. My husband _____ her. 65 66 3-9 Let’s Practice don’t doesn’t sit need like run run doesn’t She ______ ____ fast at the gym. She gets tired. 66 67 need 3-9 Let’s Practice don’t doesn’t feed jump need eat They are good cooks. don’t They ____ ____ help. 67 68 Does he exercise? 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS 68 69 Do I + main verb (simple form) Do you + main verb (simple form) Do we + main verb (simple form) Do they + main verb (simple form) (b) Do you like salad? (c) Do we like salad? (d) Do they like salad? (a) Do I like salad? QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS 69 70 Does he + main verb (simple form) Does it + main verb (simple form) (f) Does he like salad? (g) Does it look good? (e) Does she like salad? Does she + main verb (simple form) QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS 70 71 do (h) Are you a student? NOT: Do you be a student? main verb = a form of be 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS 71 72 QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (i) Do you like ice cream? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. (j) Does Max like ice cream? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 3-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS 72 73 I like to ride horses. Do you like to ride horses? Yes, I do. 3-10 Let’s Practice Question Short Answer Long Answer 73 74 They have a baby. Do they have a baby? Yes, they do. 3-10 Let’s Practice Question Short Answer Long Answer 74 75 Gerardo teaches math. Does Gerardo teach math? Yes, he does. 3-10 Let’s Practice Question Short Answer Long Answer 75 76 Cows don’t bark. Do cows bark? No, they don’t. 3-10 Let’s Practice Question Short Answer Long Answer 76 77 Do they live in Baltimore? 3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE * Where do they live? 77 78 Yes, they do. No, they don’t. QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (a) Do they live in Baltimore? (b) Where do they live? In Baltimore. 3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE 78 79 Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (c) Does Alexi live in Moscow? (d) Where does he live? In Cape Town. 3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE 79 80 (a) in Baltimore (b) Where (c) in Moscow (d) Where Do do does Does DO/DOES SUBJECT they they Alexi he MAIN VERB + + live live live live ? ? ? ? (WHERE) + 3-11 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE 80 81 Question: Answer: Yes, he does. (The child has a toothbrush.) Does the child have a toothbrush? 3-11 Let’s Practice 81 82 Question: Answer: In the bathroom. Where does he brush his teeth? 3-11 Let’s Practice (He brushes his teeth in the bathroom.) 82 83 Question: Answer: Yes, she does. Does Lucy like to read at the library? 3-11 Let’s Practice (Lucy likes to read at the library.) 83 84 When do you go shopping? What time do you go shopping? 3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME 84 85 (a) When do you go to work? (b) What time do you go to work? At eight o’clock. At eight o’clock. 3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB 85 86 At ten o’clock. At ten o’clock. (c) When does he exercise? (d) What time does he exercise? 3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN DOES VERB 86 87 (e) What time do you usually go to class? Q-WORD + DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB DOES frequency adverb subject 3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME + + main verb 87 88 does the pool close? The pool closes at 6:00 P.M. When (What time) 3-12 Let’s Practice 88 89 do you eat lunch? I eat lunch at 12:00. When (What time) 3-12 Let’s Practice 89 90 When (What time) do you usually go to bed 3-12 Let’s Practice I usually go to bed at 11:00. _________________________________________? 90 91 (a) Where is Botswana? Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER Botswana is in Africa. 3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE AND DO 91 92 (e) What time is the movie? (d) What is your name? (c) When is lunch? (b) Where are your gloves? Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT LONG ANSWER They are at home. My name is Uma. Lunch is at noon. The movie is at 5:00. 3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE AND DO 92 93 (h) What does she play? (g) What time does school start? Q-WORD + DO + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB (f) Where does she live? She lives in Belgium. (i) When do you study? It starts at 9:00 A.M. She plays tennis. I study at night. 3-13 SUMMARY: INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE AND DO 93 94 Where ____ they buy food? do 3-13 Let’s Practice is are does do 94 95 What time _____ the train leave? does 3-13 Let’s Practice is are does do 95 96 When ____ your test? is 3-13 Let’s Practice is are does do 96 97 What ____ their names? are 3-13 Let’s Practice is are does do 97 $